Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform" [5] Core Viewpoints - The cement industry is expected to achieve a total profit of 15-16 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, recovering from a loss of 1.1 billion yuan in the same period last year. Several cement companies have announced significant profit increases, with Tianshan Co. and Jidong Cement reducing losses by 2.5 billion and 660 million yuan respectively. Other companies like Tapai, China Resources, and Wan Nian Qing have seen profit growth exceeding 80%, while Huaxin Cement's profit increased by 50-55% [2][18] - The substantial improvement in performance is attributed to several factors: 1) Major companies have enhanced their price stability awareness since Q4 last year, leading to a price increase of approximately 20 yuan/ton in the average cement price year-on-year; 2) Cement production decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing significantly; 3) The average coal price fell by about 200 yuan/ton year-on-year [2][18] - Short-term cement prices are still slightly declining due to seasonal factors, but the downward space is limited. Prices are expected to rise as demand enters the peak season in August. Current cement valuations are relatively low, with a price-to-book ratio of only 0.7, which is at the 17th percentile over the past three years. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a new round of growth stabilization plans for the building materials industry, which is expected to catalyze further valuation recovery [3][18] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.09%, while the building materials sector (CITIC) fell by 0.02%. Notable stock performances included Lifan Shuke (+26.9%), Shiming Technology (+15%), and Hainan Ruize (+13.9%). The recommended stocks from the previous week showed mixed results, with China National Materials (+8.8%) and Huaxin Cement (+0.9%) performing well, while Sanhe Pile (-4.5%) and International Composite (-1.4%) declined [1][12] Recent Real Estate Fundamentals - In the week of July 4-10, the sales area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 1.3391 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 22.55% [14] Key Sub-industry Tracking - Cement: National cement market prices continued to decline, with a drop of 1%. The price drop was mainly concentrated in East and Southwest China, with a range of 10-30 yuan/ton. However, demand is expected to improve slightly with better weather conditions [16] - Glass: The domestic photovoltaic glass market remained stable, with prices holding steady. The average price of float glass increased slightly to 1211.96 yuan/ton, with production costs varying based on fuel types [17] - Fiberglass: The market for non-alkali yarn showed a downward trend, with prices declining slightly. The overall demand remains weak, although there is some support from wind power orders [17]

Core Viewpoint - The construction materials sector is experiencing price fluctuations, with a notable decline in cement prices compared to previous years, while other materials like glass and fiberglass show mixed trends in pricing and demand [1][3][6]. Group 1: Cement Market - The national high-standard cement market price is 343.8 yuan/ton, down 3.3 yuan/ton from last week and down 46.2 yuan/ton from the same period in 2024 [1][3]. - Average cement inventory among sample enterprises is 65.8%, up 0.1 percentage points from last week but down 1.8 percentage points from 2024 [3]. - The average cement shipment rate is 45.9%, up 2.4 percentage points from last week but down 0.5 percentage points from 2024 [3]. Group 2: Glass Market - The average price of float glass is 1212.0 yuan/ton, up 7.0 yuan/ton from last week but down 324.1 yuan/ton from 2024 [3]. - The inventory of float glass among sample enterprises is 5.559 million heavy boxes, down 175,000 heavy boxes from last week and down 292,000 heavy boxes from 2024 [3]. - The glass industry is expected to see a supply-side contraction, which may improve the short-term supply-demand balance and lead to price stabilization [8]. Group 3: Fiberglass Market - The domestic fiberglass market is experiencing a downward trend in pricing, with mainstream prices for non-alkali yarn at 3200-3700 yuan/ton, down 0.54% from the previous week [3][7]. - The market for electronic fiberglass is stable, with mainstream prices for G75 remaining at 8800-9200 yuan/ton [3][7]. - The industry is expected to see a recovery in profitability as supply-demand balance improves, particularly in high-end products driven by technological advancements [7]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Companies such as Shanghai Port Bay, Yipuli, and Huaxin Cement are recommended due to their potential benefits from infrastructure investments and stable demand expectations [5]. - The construction materials sector is suggested for investment due to its low valuation and potential for recovery, particularly in leading companies like Huaxin Cement and Sichuan Road and Bridge [5][10]. - The fiberglass sector is highlighted for its growth potential, especially for companies like Zhongcai Technology and Honghe Technology, which are positioned to benefit from technological upgrades [5][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the construction materials industry [1] Core Views - The construction materials sector is expected to benefit from increased fixed asset investments to stabilize economic expectations, particularly with the launch of major hydropower projects [3][4] - The cement market is experiencing a slight price decline, but overall demand is stabilizing, with an average shipment rate of 46% [11][17] - The report highlights the potential for recovery in valuations for leading companies in the sector due to improved supply-demand dynamics and ongoing industry consolidation [4][12] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The construction materials sector saw a slight decline of 0.23% in the past week, underperforming the broader market indices [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and boosting demand in the construction materials sector [3][4] 2. Bulk Construction Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The national average price for high-standard cement is 343.8 yuan/ton, down 3.3 yuan from last week and down 46.2 yuan from the same period last year [18][19] - The average cement inventory level is 65.8%, with a shipment rate of 45.9%, reflecting a slight increase in demand [27] - The report anticipates that the industry's profit center will be better than last year due to enhanced self-discipline among leading companies [4][11] 2.2 Glass Fiber - The report notes a clear trend towards upgrading electronic glass fiber products, with high-end products expected to see increased market penetration [12] - The profitability of ordinary glass fiber remains resilient, supported by growth in domestic demand from sectors like wind power and thermoplastics [12] - Leading companies are expected to benefit from improved product structures and market conditions, with recommendations for companies like Zhongcai Technology and Honghe Technology [12][13] 2.3 Glass - The glass industry is expected to see a supply-side contraction, which may improve the short-term supply-demand balance [13] - The report suggests that leading companies in the float glass sector will benefit from resource advantages and potential excess profit opportunities [13] 2.4 Renovation and Building Materials - The report highlights the positive impact of government policies on domestic demand for renovation materials, with expectations for continued growth in consumer confidence [14] - Recommendations include companies that are well-positioned to benefit from these trends, such as Beixin Building Materials and Arrow Home [14][15] 3. Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report discusses the ongoing policy environment and its implications for the construction materials sector, emphasizing the need for companies to adapt to changing market conditions [4][14] - The report also tracks the performance of various companies within the sector, providing insights into their financial metrics and market positioning [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The innovation of cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic glass represents a breakthrough in the construction and energy sectors, aiming to address the challenges of the photovoltaic industry amidst intense competition [1][3]. Group 1: Product Features and Applications - CdTe photovoltaic glass can generate electricity even under indoor lighting conditions, with higher efficiency outdoors, making it suitable for various applications such as office building facades, factory roofs, and residential sunrooms [1][2]. - The glass has excellent fire resistance and thermal insulation properties, allowing it to replace many traditional building materials while also being suitable for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) projects [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Development and Production - The production of CdTe photovoltaic glass involves overcoming several technical challenges, including semiconductor doping, crystal growth, and laser processing, with a total thickness of the CdTe film layer being approximately 3 micrometers [2][3]. - The company has developed its own production equipment after years of research, achieving a product yield rate exceeding 97% and matching international advanced levels in product and equipment performance [2][3]. Group 3: Market Strategy and Future Goals - The company aims to increase the conversion efficiency of CdTe photovoltaic glass to over 18% and is focusing on expanding new application scenarios to find growth opportunities in a saturated market [3]. - The integration of CdTe photovoltaic glass in architectural designs is becoming more common, with recent applications in significant projects, indicating a shift towards innovative building materials in the construction industry [3].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing significant changes in its funding landscape, which are crucial for understanding market dynamics and future prospects [2][66]. Group 1: Changes in Funding Landscape - Change 1: The restructuring of the monetary order is leading to a shift in asset allocation, with Chinese assets benefiting relatively [5][11]. - Change 2: The proportion of individual investors in the A-share market has increased, indicating a shift in investor structure [23][24]. - Change 3: The growth in household savings, combined with an "asset shortage," is enhancing the relative attractiveness of the stock market [32][33]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Investor Behavior - Change 4: The improvement in the funding structure and profitability effects is leading to a positive feedback loop in the market [51][56]. - Change 5: Many institutional investors have low positions in A-shares, which may present potential bullish opportunities [6][59]. Group 3: Market Valuation and Attractiveness - The current valuation of A-shares, in terms of equity risk premium and dividend yield, remains attractive compared to historical levels [37][40]. - The total market capitalization of A-shares relative to money supply and household savings is still at historically low levels, suggesting room for growth [44][45]. Group 4: Future Market Outlook - The mid-term market performance will be determined by fundamentals, but the influence of funding flows should not be underestimated, especially in the context of the current favorable funding changes [66]. - If the market continues to attract incremental capital, it may lead to an increase in risk appetite, benefiting various sectors, particularly those with high growth potential [67].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [4] Core Insights - The establishment of China Yajiang Group marks the orderly advancement of major engineering projects, with significant investment opportunities in geotechnical engineering and civil explosives [1][8] - The demand for civil explosives is expected to concentrate further, benefiting companies like Guangdong Hongda and Xuefeng Technology [1] - The traditional industry is experiencing a "anti-involution" trend, with recommendations for cement leaders such as Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement [1][9] - Domestic substitution is gaining momentum, with recommendations for companies like Maijia Xincai and Songjing Co., which are expected to benefit from tariff relief and increased shipping demand [1][10] Summary by Sections 1. Market Trends - In the 29th week, new housing and second-hand housing market transaction volumes showed a downward trend, with new housing transaction area in 30 major cities down by 25% year-on-year [2][23] - The average price of cement in the national market is 356 RMB/ton, continuing to decline with a drop of 1% [3][27] 2. Investment Opportunities - Major water conservancy and hydropower projects are expected to generate substantial demand for engineering, building materials, and civil explosives, with total investment in the Yarlung Hydropower Project estimated at approximately 1.2 trillion RMB [8] - The civil explosives industry is undergoing consolidation, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology aiming to reduce the number of production enterprises to 50 by 2025 [8] 3. Cement Industry Analysis - Cement prices are under downward pressure, particularly in East and Southwest China, with average shipment rates around 43.2% [3][27] - The cement market is expected to continue experiencing price fluctuations due to weak overall demand and high inventory levels [27][54] 4. Recommendations - Recommended companies include Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and companies in the waterproofing sector like Dongfang Yuhong and Keshun Co. [1][9] - For domestic substitution, companies like Maijia Xincai and Songjing Co. are highlighted for their growth potential in the ship coating sector [1][10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the copper foil and electronic cloth sectors within the PCB upstream materials industry, indicating potential investment opportunities in these areas [1][12]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the high demand for high-end PCB materials, particularly RTF and HVLP copper foils, which are essential for high-frequency and high-speed circuit boards. The production of HVLP copper foil is challenging due to the need for low profile and high peel strength [1][12]. - The electronic cloth market is also highlighted, with advancements in technology, such as NVIDIA's potential new techniques, expected to drive demand for quartz cloth. The report notes the advantages of quartz cloth over low-dielectric electronic cloth in terms of dielectric constant and loss [2][13]. - The report identifies Keda Manufacturing as a leading player in the African building materials market, with significant growth in net profit driven by price optimization and new ceramic capacity. The company is well-positioned to benefit from local production and consumption in Africa [2][14]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Discussion - The report continues to explore the potential of PCB upstream new materials, particularly focusing on copper foil and electronic cloth. It notes the low domestic production rate of high-end copper foil and the significant upgrade potential in the supply chain [1][12]. 2. Cyclical Linkage - Cement prices have decreased to an average of 344 RMB/t, with a year-on-year drop of 46 RMB. The average utilization rate for concrete mixing stations is reported at 7.26% [3][15]. - The average price of float glass has increased slightly to 1211.96 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week rise of 0.58%. The report indicates a decrease in inventory days for production enterprises [3][15]. - The report suggests a cautious outlook for the glass fiber market, with prices for 2400tex alkali-free winding yarn averaging 3649 RMB/ton, reflecting a slight decline [3][15]. 3. National Subsidy Tracking - A new initiative in Yunnan Province offers subsidies for home improvement products aimed at elderly consumers, with a maximum subsidy of 15,000 RMB per household [4][16]. 4. Important Changes - Keda Manufacturing expects a net profit of 700-790 million RMB for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 54-74% [5][18]. - Huaxin Cement anticipates a net profit of 1.096-1.132 billion RMB for the same period, reflecting a 50-55% increase [5][18]. 5. Market Performance - The building materials index has shown a decline of 0.89% this week, with specific sectors like cement manufacturing and glass manufacturing experiencing varied performance [21][27]. 6. Building Material Price Changes - The report notes a continued decline in national cement prices, with a 1% decrease this week. The average utilization rate for cement enterprises is around 46% [33][33]. - The float glass market remains stable, with slight price increases observed in certain regions, while the overall supply-demand balance remains tight [45][46].

Investment Rating - The report rates the building materials industry as "Overweight" indicating an expectation for the industry to outperform the overall market [2][11]. Core Insights - The cement industry is showing a clear trend of recovery, with the average net profit per ton for A-share listed companies in 2024 expected to be 13.7 CNY, nearing historical lows from 2015. The willingness of cement companies to maintain profit margins is increasing, and with the gradual decline in coal costs, there is significant potential for profit recovery [3]. - The glass fiber sector is experiencing product structure differentiation, with higher price elasticity in mid-to-high-end products. Despite a slight decline in prices for some products, leading companies are benefiting from their product mix, leading to improved profitability [3]. - The consumer building materials sector is seeing a divergence in performance, with strong results expected in segments like coatings, which have a high retail value and renovation ratio. Companies like Sanke Tree and Keda Manufacturing are projected to show significant year-on-year profit growth [3]. - The glass sector is facing mixed results, with photovoltaic glass prices initially rising but then falling as installation policies change. The flat glass market continues to face pressure, with many small to medium enterprises entering negative profit margins [3]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry - The cement industry is in its third quarter of recovery, with a significant reduction in excess clinker capacity expected by the end of 2025. Current measures have already led to the exit of 45.09 million tons of clinker capacity [3]. - Key companies to watch include Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and Tianshan Cement, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming quarters [3]. Glass Fiber Industry - The price of direct yarn has shown a slight decline, but leading companies like China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology are expected to report significant improvements in profitability due to their focus on high-end products [3]. - The demand for specialty glass fiber products remains strong, benefiting companies with a higher proportion of these products in their portfolios [3]. Consumer Building Materials - The coatings segment is expected to perform well, with companies like Sanke Tree and Keda Manufacturing showing impressive profit growth. The overall market is shifting towards price recovery strategies [3]. - The renovation market in regions like Africa and South America is also expected to contribute positively to the performance of consumer building materials [3]. Glass Sector - Photovoltaic glass prices have fluctuated, and while there was a recovery, the market needs to be monitored closely as installation policies evolve. The flat glass market continues to face challenges, with many companies struggling to maintain profitability [3]. - Companies with cost advantages, such as Qibin Group and Xinyi Glass, are recommended for observation due to their potential resilience in the current market [3].

Group 1: Industrial Production - Industrial production remains relatively stable, with the blast furnace operating rate maintaining at 0.7% year-on-year [2][5][8] - The chemical production chain shows a slight decline, with soda ash and PTA operating rates down by 2.6 percentage points to 6% and 0.9 percentage points to 1.3%, respectively [2][15] - The automotive sector's semi-steel tire operating rate is still below last year's level, increasing by 2.7 percentage points to -6.3% [2][15] Group 2: Construction Industry - The construction industry shows a mixed performance, with the nationwide grinding operating rate down by 2.4 percentage points to 3.7% [2][27] - Cement shipment rates remain low, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2% to -3% [2][27] - Asphalt operating rates have seen a recovery, increasing by 0.6 percentage points to 7.4% [2][35] Group 3: Real Estate Transactions - Real estate transactions are at a low point, with the average daily transaction area for new homes down by 19.1% year-on-year, despite a 13.1% increase [2][44] - First-tier cities continue to see a decline in transactions, down by 18.6% to 39.9% [2][44] - Third-tier cities show significant improvement, with transaction volumes increasing by 72.4% to 17% [2][44] Group 4: Transportation and Shipping - National railway and highway freight volumes have decreased, with year-on-year declines of 1.3% to 1.2% and 0.9% to 0.8%, respectively [2][54] - Port cargo throughput and container throughput have also shown a decline, down by 9.3% to 6.8% and 4.7% to 0.9%, respectively [2][54] - The overall intensity of human mobility remains high, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 2% to 12.6% [2][63] Group 5: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices are mixed, with pork and vegetable prices rising by 0.1% and 0.8% respectively, while egg and fruit prices fell by 2.2% and 0.1% [3][85] - Industrial product prices have generally increased, with the South China industrial price index rising by 1.1% [3][93] - The energy and chemical price index increased by 1.3%, while the metal price index rose by 0.7% [3][93]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In the steel market, with optimistic domestic and overseas macro - environments and coking coal price concessions as a supporting factor, the steel futures market is rising. The downstream's enthusiasm for covering short positions and spot - futures trading has increased, and steel mills' orders are good. The market is expected to remain strong in the short term [3]. - For iron ore, its short - term fundamentals are strengthening. Although there may be a slight weakening in the long - term, the contradictions are not significant. With high inventory, potential for increased shipments, and stable steel mill demand, it is still considered strong in the short term [20]. - Regarding coal and coke, the short - term market may continue to be strong due to the current good profitability of downstream steel mills. However, in the long - term, the supply - demand gap of coking coal will narrow, and the high iron - making rate may not be sustainable [29]. - In the ferroalloy market, driven by anti - cut - throat competition sentiment, it has been rising slowly. But considering the weakening cost and downstream demand in the off - season, it is expected to be weak in the long - term, with possible fluctuations [46]. - For soda ash, due to the expected disturbances and fundamental limitations, it is rising in a volatile manner. The supply - demand pattern of strong supply and weak demand remains unchanged, and attention should be paid to unexpected or policy - related factors [58]. - In the glass market, the price has moved up. The supply side has a co - existence of ignition and cold - repair, and the market needs to observe the improvement of market sentiment and the real downstream demand [89]. Summary by Directory Steel - **Futures Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3191, 3207, and 3147 yuan/ton respectively, and those of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3320, 3327, and 3310 yuan/ton respectively [4]. - **Spot Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the aggregated rebar price in China was 3319 yuan/ton, and the aggregated hot - rolled coil price in Shanghai was 3340 yuan/ton [6][8]. - **Spread**: The 01 - 05 spread of rebar was - 16 yuan/ton, and that of hot - rolled coil was - 7 yuan/ton on July 18, 2025 [4]. Iron Ore - **Futures Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 753, 730, and 785 yuan/ton respectively [21]. - **Spot Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the price of Rizhao PB powder was 773 yuan/ton [21]. - **Fundamentals**: The daily average pig iron output on July 18, 2025, was 242.44 tons, and the 45 - port inventory was 13785.21 tons [24]. Coal and Coke - **Futures Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the coking coal 09 - 01 spread was - 49.5 yuan/ton, and the coke 09 - 01 spread was - 45 yuan/ton [30]. - **Spot Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the ex - factory price of Anze low - sulfur primary coking coal was 1300 yuan/ton, and the ex - factory price of Lvliang quasi - first - grade wet coke was 1030 yuan/ton [31]. - **Profit and Spread**: The on - site coking profit on July 18, 2025, was 73 yuan/ton, and the main ore - coke ratio was 0.517 [30]. Ferroalloy - **Silicon Iron**: On July 18, 2025, the silicon iron basis in Ningxia was 72 yuan/ton, and the 01 - 05 spread was - 60 yuan/ton [49]. - **Silicon Manganese**: On July 18, 2025, the silicon manganese basis in Inner Mongolia was 176 yuan/ton, and the 01 - 05 spread was - 28 yuan/ton [50]. Soda Ash - **Futures Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the closing prices of soda ash 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1306, 1216, and 1265 yuan/ton respectively [60]. - **Spot Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the market price of heavy soda ash in North China was 1300 yuan/ton [61]. Glass - **Futures Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the closing prices of glass 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1240, 1081, and 1165 yuan/ton respectively [90]. - **Spot Prices**: On July 18, 2025, the 05 - contract basis in Shahe was - 74 yuan/ton [90]. - **Production and Sales**: From July 8 - 13, 2025, the production - sales ratio in Shahe ranged from 91% to 120%, and in Hubei from 92% to 163% [92].