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非农提前至今晚公布,美国就业“数学题”藏雷?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 11:44
Group 1 - The U.S. Labor Department is set to release the latest non-farm payroll data, with expectations of 110,000 new jobs in June, a decrease from the initially reported 139,000 in May, and an anticipated unemployment rate increase of 0.1 percentage points to 4.3%, the highest since October 2021 [1] - The recent ADP report indicates a net decrease of approximately 33,000 private sector jobs in June, contrasting with market expectations of a net increase of 115,000 jobs, highlighting a trend of hiring stagnation [1][2] - Economic experts suggest that the weak job growth is not due to a lack of demand but rather uncertainty surrounding tariffs, which has led companies to pause hiring [2][3] Group 2 - The unemployment rate may appear optimistic due to a shrinking labor force, with foreign labor accounting for a significant portion of labor force growth since February 2020 [3] - Other indicators show that hiring activity is at a ten-year low, with layoffs still occurring in both federal and private sectors, despite a slight decrease in layoff announcements compared to last year [3] - Multiple headwinds, including higher interest rates, slowed immigration, and federal budget cuts, are contributing to the deceleration of job growth, which may further weaken market resilience before the full impact of tariffs is felt [3]
每日投行/机构观点梳理(2025-07-03)
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 11:37
Group 1: US Economic Outlook - Morgan Stanley indicates that the upcoming non-farm payroll report may reignite concerns about US economic growth, with expectations of a 110,000 increase in employment for June, down from 139,000 in May, and an anticipated rise in the unemployment rate from 4.2% to 4.3% [1] - UBS notes that the 20% tariffs imposed by the US on Vietnamese goods are at the lower end of expectations, and the details of the trade agreement will be crucial for assessing its economic impact on Vietnam [2] - DBS Bank suggests that while the US-Vietnam trade agreement reduces risks for Vietnam's economic growth, it may not prevent a slowdown in the coming quarters due to a lack of details in the agreement [2] Group 2: Currency and Inflation - ING predicts that the dollar may experience a temporary rebound as tariffs drive inflation, potentially delaying interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3] - The report anticipates that the euro to dollar exchange rate may briefly fall to the 1.13-1.15 range, and the yen to dollar rate may drop to 145-150, indicating a decline of about 4% for both currencies [3] Group 3: US Debt and Interest Rates - Capital Economics forecasts challenges for US Treasury bonds for the remainder of the year, despite recent strong performance, as the Fed's cautious stance on rate cuts may hinder further gains [4] - The report highlights that Fed Chair Powell's comments suggest a reluctance to cut rates until there is clear evidence of economic stability [4] Group 4: European Economic Policy - ANZ Bank expects the European Central Bank to be close to the bottom of its interest rate cycle, predicting a 25 basis point cut in September [5] - The ECB has reduced rates by 200 basis points over the past year, and the current neutral policy rate range is estimated to be between 1.50% and 2.50% [5] Group 5: Chinese Market Insights - Guotai Junan Securities believes that the Chinese stock market has upward potential due to domestic innovation and a decrease in risk-free rates, with a shift in the RMB's depreciation expectations to stability or slight appreciation [6] - CITIC Securities reports a significant divergence in the monetary policy stance among the 12 voting members of the Federal Reserve, which may influence future policy decisions [7] Group 6: Nuclear Power and Technology - CITIC Securities anticipates a new wave of nuclear power construction globally, driven by the need for stable clean energy and the recovery of the nuclear industry [8] - The report emphasizes the importance of nuclear power in energy transition and carbon neutrality efforts, with China leading in newly approved nuclear units [8] Group 7: Investment Opportunities in Technology - CITIC Securities recommends focusing on AI-related investment opportunities, particularly in AI agents and computing power sectors, as the computer industry is expected to see steady growth [9] - The report highlights the potential for structural opportunities in various technology sectors, including cross-border payments and industrial software [9]
年度热门交易凉了?日元多头因高成本被迫“割肉”
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 11:18
AI播客:换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 全球投资者正撤回对日元快速升值的押注,日本央行对加息的谨慎态度、全球贸易战仍在持续以及持有日元的高昂成本,都 令今年最热门交易之一黯然失色。 多数分析师与实钱投资者仍坚信,随着日本摆脱超低利率,日元终将升值,但短期逆风犹存,包括美日贸易协议进展停滞及 日本国会选举的不确定性。 由于日本央行自1月加息后暗示今年不会很快再次行动,称需先评估特朗普全面关税的完整影响,货币政策已成为日元最大瓶 颈。 伦敦马尔伯勒固定收益经理詹姆斯·艾西(James Athey)已减持日元兑美元多头头寸,认为日元的短期仓位与日本央行的"不妥 协态度"构成阻力:"长期来看日元仍有众多利好,但需在不确定性与波动中管理持仓节奏。" 美国市场监管机构周度数据显示,投资者仍持有114.1亿美元日元净多头头寸,但较4月底157亿美元的纪录高位大幅下降。 路米斯赛勒斯(Loomis Sayles)全球宏观策略师庄博(Bo Zhuang)称,投资者年初预期日元多头策略在3-6个月内奏效,但如 今"可能等待更久,而持仓成本高得难以回本"。 2025年初,市场原本预期日本央行将快速加息、美联储将在 ...
欧洲央行被强欧元吓到!这一情况下或被迫降息50个基点?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 09:47
Group 1 - The European Central Bank (ECB) is concerned that the strong euro may have negative consequences, with the euro rising 14% to 1.18 against the dollar, contrary to expectations of parity this year [2] - ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos stated that while the current exchange rate of 1.18 is manageable, a rise above 1.20 would complicate matters significantly [2] - The strong euro is lowering import prices, which could dampen inflation, while increasing export costs, impacting the trade-dependent European economy amid trade tensions with the US [2] Group 2 - Tomasz Wieladek, Chief European Economist at PIMCO, warned that if the euro reaches 1.25 against the dollar, the ECB may need to cut interest rates by 50 basis points to mitigate inflation and economic impacts [3] - The ECB has already halved interest rates to 2% since June 2024, but the Federal Reserve's rates remain significantly higher, leading to unusual capital flows towards Europe [3] - ECB President Christine Lagarde indicated that the dollar is facing issues, prompting investors to seek alternatives, although she did not directly address the impact on monetary policy [3] Group 3 - Concerns are rising within the ECB as inflation in the eurozone reached the 2% mid-term target in June, with expectations of a drop to 1.6% next year [4] - Pooja Kumra from TD Securities warned that a strong euro combined with US tariffs could lead the eurozone back into a deflationary environment similar to the 2010s [4] - There is a dilemma for the ECB regarding currency intervention, as unilateral actions could backfire, and a prominent decision-maker noted that global central banks generally avoid such interventions [4] Group 4 - Some investors remain optimistic, with Mike Riddell from Fidelity International stating that the EU's significant trade surplus supports the euro's strength, suggesting that policymakers' complaints about the strong euro are unfounded [4] - Croatian central bank governor Boris Vujcic remarked that the current exchange rate is not abnormal and has been stable compared to historical levels since the euro's inception [4]
伊朗暂停与IAEA合作,美国怒了:“不可接受”!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 09:14
Group 1 - Iran announced the suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), rejecting international verification of damage caused by US and Israeli airstrikes on its nuclear facilities, which may lead to new conflicts with the US and Western powers [2] - The suspension will prevent the IAEA from monitoring Tehran's potential resumption of nuclear activities and verifying the whereabouts of its significant stockpile of enriched uranium [2][4] - Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian approved the implementation of a law passed by parliament to suspend cooperation until several conditions are met, including the safety of Iran's nuclear facilities and scientists [2] Group 2 - The IAEA has been unable to conduct inspections in Iran since the Israeli attacks began on June 13, and the agency is awaiting further official information from Iran [3] - The US State Department described Iran's decision as "unacceptable," while Germany's Foreign Ministry stated that it sends a "devastating message" by eliminating any possibility of international oversight of Iran's nuclear program [3][4] - The IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi emphasized the urgent need for inspectors to access the damaged enrichment facilities to assess the damage and ensure safety, particularly concerning over 400 kilograms of high-enriched uranium, which could be used to manufacture nuclear weapons [4]
别被表象欺骗!美就业市场已经开始崩溃
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 08:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that while U.S. job growth remains significant, it is experiencing a continuous slowdown, with economists predicting an addition of 110,000 non-farm jobs in June [1] - The average monthly job addition in the U.S. for this year is 124,000, down from 168,000 last year, reflecting the impact of fluctuating tariff policies, government layoffs, and tightened immigration policies [1] - The underlying issues include a slowdown in population growth and an aging workforce, making it difficult for the U.S. to replicate past employment growth trends [1] Group 2 - Despite economic concerns, layoffs remain relatively low, with employers still inclined to retain employees and wage growth remaining moderate [1] - Economic uncertainty has led to a slowdown in hiring, resulting in a stagnant job market where job seekers, including recent graduates and those re-entering the workforce, face significant challenges [1] - Even with new job additions, employee turnover is minimal, indicating that increased hiring could revitalize job growth, while slight increases in layoffs could further stagnate the labor market [1] Group 3 - Official data revisions suggest that actual job growth may be significantly lower than reported, with the Labor Department revising average job growth down by 55,000 from January to April [2] - The revisions indicate that many employers fail to respond promptly to surveys, particularly smaller businesses that struggle with high tariffs and reduced labor supply [2] - The June report will also update employment data for April and May, potentially painting a more somber employment picture [2] Group 4 - Discrepancies between institutional surveys and household data indicate that small businesses are a major drag on job growth, with actual job additions from March to December last year being less than half of initial reports [3] - The Labor Department's structural blind spots in its enterprise surveys may lead to biases, as new companies are not included in the sample, and it takes time to determine if companies have closed or stopped responding [6] - The ADP report shows a decrease of 33,000 jobs in the private sector in June, with small businesses (fewer than 50 employees) laying off 47,000 workers [6] Group 5 - The U.S. labor force is facing a new normal due to stagnant growth in the working-age population and a significant reduction in new immigrants joining the workforce [7] - Reports suggest that net immigration to the U.S. may drop to zero or negative this year, with more people leaving than entering [7] - Consequently, the economy may only need to add between 10,000 to 40,000 jobs monthly to maintain the current unemployment rate of 4.2%, indicating a slowdown in economic growth [7]
未来非农仅3万也算正常?特朗普移民政策“搅乱”就业数据
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 08:48
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve officials indicate that if the labor market shows signs of weakness, the timing for restarting interest rate cuts may come sooner, influenced by pressure from Trump [1][2] - Trump's immigration policies are complicating the Fed's ability to assess the true state of the labor market, making it difficult to determine whether employment slowdowns are due to decreased labor demand or reduced labor supply [2][3] - Analysts expect a significant slowdown in immigration this year, which could lead employers to raise wages to fill positions, potentially causing shortages in certain goods or services [2][3] Group 2 - The balance of labor supply and demand has changed, with economists noting that the monthly job growth needs to be compared against a new equilibrium level that reflects labor market conditions [3][4] - The expected job growth figures, even if around 110,000, may not provide a clear consensus on whether they exceed or fall below the supply-demand balance [4][5] - Economists are shifting focus from monthly job growth to unemployment rates as a more direct measure of labor market health, although this approach has its limitations [5][6] Group 3 - The Fed's recent decision to maintain interest rates reflects a cautious approach, with officials acknowledging the need for more data before making any changes [6][7] - Concerns are raised that if the slowdown in job growth is due to reduced labor supply rather than weak demand, cutting rates could lead to higher inflation [6][7] - The potential for inflation to accelerate due to Trump's trade and immigration policies adds to the complexity of the Fed's decision-making process [6][7]
技术刘报告:黄金维持看涨格局 白银剑指第一阻力
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 07:43
Group 1: Commodity Market Insights - Spot gold maintains a bullish trend, with the first resistance level at 3361.81 [1] - Spot silver targets the first resistance at 37.08 [3] - WTI crude oil remains under pressure, with primary support at 65.82 [5] Group 2: Currency Market Insights - The US Dollar Index approaches the first support level at 96.62 [17] - The Euro against the US Dollar tests the first resistance at 1.1806, with a second resistance at 1.1819 [19] - The British Pound against the US Dollar has reached the first resistance at 1.3064, with attention on whether it can break through this level [21]
非农夜将至 黄金震荡偏强
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 06:48
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the impact of economic data and trade negotiations on market dynamics, particularly the rising demand for gold as a safe-haven asset due to economic uncertainties and high tariff threats [1][3][4] - The ADP employment data for June showed a significant decline of 33,000 jobs, marking the largest monthly drop since March 2023, which was far below the expected increase of 98,000 jobs [1] - The Challenger job cuts report indicated that layoffs rose to 47,999 in June, the highest level since December 2024, reinforcing concerns about economic slowdown and aggressive cost-cutting measures by employers [1] Group 2 - The upcoming U.S. tariff negotiations are creating a highly fragmented global trade landscape, with various countries seeking exemptions or reductions in tariffs while facing significant uncertainties [2][3] - The U.S. is employing a "divide and conquer" strategy in negotiations, with the EU seeking exemptions for key industries and Canada having to withdraw a planned digital services tax to restart talks [2] - The potential for a differentiated tariff system and trade conflicts may disrupt global supply chains and increase production costs, further enhancing gold's appeal as an inflation hedge [3][4] Group 3 - The instability in trade policies is providing solid support for precious metal prices, with gold and silver expected to find strong support around $3,300 and $36 respectively [4] - The market is closely watching the upcoming non-farm payroll data, which could trigger significant movements in gold and silver prices depending on the employment trends [4] - Analysts suggest a cautious approach before the non-farm data release, with potential for increased positions if key resistance levels are broken [4]
全球紧盯!美联储7月降息的最后希望,全看今夜非农
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 06:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a slowdown in the U.S. labor market, with expectations for June's non-farm payrolls to increase by 110,000, down from 139,000 in May, and an unemployment rate expected to rise slightly from 4.2% to 4.3% [1][2] - Economists are divided on whether the unemployment rate will rise, with most leading indicators suggesting an increase, as the number of continuing unemployment claims has risen to nearly 2 million, the highest level since November 2021 [2][3] - The private sector unexpectedly cut 33,000 jobs in June, marking the first monthly job loss since March 2023, indicating a cooling job market [2][4] Group 2 - The labor force participation rate fell to 62.4% in May, and if this trend continues, it may keep the unemployment rate stable at 4.2% for June [3][4] - Economists have noted that the estimates for June's non-farm payrolls have the narrowest range since 2018, reflecting a consensus that job growth will slow [4][5] - The leisure and hospitality sector showed strong hiring in May, but this trend may reverse in June due to a slowdown in consumer spending on travel-related services [4][5] Group 3 - The potential impact of trade policies and immigration changes may influence the unemployment rate, with some economists suggesting that reduced labor force expansion could help keep the unemployment rate lower [2][3] - Market reactions to the upcoming employment report are anticipated, with expectations that a disappointing report could lead to a decline in stock prices and an increase in bets on interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [6][8] - Gold prices are also being closely monitored, with expectations that a weak employment report could support gold prices, while a strong report may lead to a decline [6][7]