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“产能非常紧张”!台积电业绩指引全线超预期,未来三年资本支出将显著增加
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-15 07:56
该公司同时发布的第一季度业绩指引超出市场预期。 台积电预计本季度营收将达346亿至358亿美元,高于彭博一致预期的332.2亿美元。毛利率和营业利率指 引也明显优于分析师预期,分别为63%-65%和54%-56%,远高于市场预估的59.6%和49.7%。 管理层表示: "未来三年资本支出将显著增加。实现56%及以上长期毛利率是可实现的。……产能非常紧张。" 资本开支大幅提升 台积电预计2026年资本支出将激增至560亿美元,超出市场预期,凸显其对全球AI繁荣持续性的强烈信心。公司同时预测2026年营收增长将接近30%,高于分 析师平均预期。 15日,台积电董事长兼首席执行官 C.C. Wei 与财务长 Wendell Huang举行2025 Q4绩后法说会。 台积电公布2026年资本支出计划最高将达560亿美元,较 2025年实际支出409亿美元大幅增长37%,创下该公司历史新高。 这一破纪录的投资规模凸显出全球最大芯片代工厂正加速扩充产能,以满足人工智能芯片的 强劲需求。 台积电仍然依赖苹果iPhone和使用高通先进处理器的智能手机获取大量业务。据彭博报道,市场普遍预期内存短缺将影响2026年移动设备销售, ...
这不是科幻!2030年,太空数据中心成本将追平地面
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-15 07:56
Core Viewpoint - The transition of high-energy AI computing to space is moving from theoretical discussions to economically viable validation, with the cost gap between space and terrestrial data centers rapidly narrowing [2][3]. Cost Gap Rapidly Closing - Deutsche Bank's model indicates that while the current cost of deploying a 1 GW space data center is at least 7 times that of terrestrial centers, this ratio is expected to decrease to 4 times by the late 2020s and reach cost parity in the 2030s [3][4]. - The decline in costs is primarily driven by reductions in launch costs and improvements in satellite design and energy efficiency, leading to a significant decrease in the mass required for orbital deployment [3][4]. Projected Cost Data - In the estimated scenario for 2026, the cost of space deployment is projected to be $114 billion, compared to $16 billion for terrestrial deployment, resulting in a difference factor of 7.2 times. By the "optimized scenario" in 2032, space deployment costs are expected to drop to $18 billion, nearly equal to the terrestrial cost of $16 billion, with a difference factor of 1.2 times [4][5]. Key Factors for Economic Reversal - The critical variable for achieving this economic reversal is the dramatic drop in launch costs, which are projected to fall from $1,600 per kg in 2026 to $67 per kg by 2032 [6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of fully reusable rockets and economies of scale in operations, suggesting that launch costs could potentially decrease to as low as $1 million or even below $70 per kg over time [7]. Hardware Optimization - In addition to launch costs, significant advancements in orbital hardware are anticipated. By the 2030s, the cost of a single satellite is expected to drop below $2 million, or just $10,000 per kW, featuring a 150 kW power system and custom chips designed for space AI infrastructure [9]. - However, the model's assumptions are based on the premise that ground capacity costs remain unchanged, and it does not account for the expensive procurement costs of GPU/TPU chips. The report warns that if ground-based energy sources, such as nuclear power, become rapidly available and inexpensive, the assumptions may no longer hold [9][10].
2025「Smart Future · AI应用标杆」评选结果公布
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-15 07:56
Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 is seen as a transformative period for China's AI industry, marking a shift from being followers to establishing an independent "Chinese path" in AI technology and business [1]. Group 1: Company Developments - The AI landscape in China is characterized by both tech giants and innovative unicorns advancing simultaneously [2]. - Alibaba is investing 380 billion in cloud and AI hardware infrastructure, establishing a significant presence in the AI ecosystem [2]. - Baidu has achieved a comprehensive layout with its Wenxin 5.0 model, leading AI search with over 382 million monthly active users [2]. - ByteDance has created a national-level application, Doubao, which has penetrated the lives of millions [2]. - Tencent is integrating AI deeply into its vast social and content ecosystem [2]. - Innovative unicorns like DeepSeek and MiniMax are carving out unique paths, with DeepSeek focusing on efficient models and MiniMax demonstrating the global market potential of Chinese models [2]. - Zhiyu AI has become the first global large model stock after successfully listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [2]. Group 2: Product Innovations - AI products are evolving from simple chatbots to capable assistants that can perform tasks effectively [3]. - Doubao showcases the future of system-level agents in human-computer interaction [4]. - The Qianwen App aims to be a super entrance for future AI life services, demonstrating practical model capabilities [4]. - Baidu's integration of Baidu Wenku and Baidu Netdisk has created a one-stop solution for AI content creation and consumption, with nearly 300 million monthly active users [4]. - DingTalk is extending work intelligence into the physical world through hardware and software integration [4]. - Feishu's M4-level intelligent assistant is transforming office software into a decision-making "digital employee" [4]. - Ant Financial's AI health assistant, Antifufu, is enhancing health services, while Youdao's AI pen is redefining educational guidance [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The best AI solutions are those that genuinely address pain points and integrate into daily life [5]. - As AI becomes as ubiquitous as water and electricity across various industries, the awarded companies and products are expected to contribute significantly to reshaping the global economy and social structure [5].
瑞银大中华研讨会:识变局谋增长,关注中国高质量增长转型新机遇
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-15 07:56
Core Insights - The 26th UBS Greater China Conference (GCC) commenced on January 12, 2026, focusing on the theme "New Frontiers: Recognizing Changes, Seeking Growth" [2] - The conference serves as a premier financial forum for discussing significant viewpoints, trends, and challenges in China's development, attracting over 3,600 participants, including more than 2,300 global institutional investors and executives from 300 Chinese listed and private companies [5] Group 1 - The conference emphasizes the role of the Asia-Pacific and Greater China as key players in global wealth creation, with expectations that they will become the strongest engines for wealth generation in the next five years [6] - UBS has been deeply rooted in the Chinese mainland market for over 35 years and has 60 years of experience in the Hong Kong market, positioning itself at the intersection of domestic and international capital market demands [7] - The conference featured insights from UBS executives on the outlook for the Chinese stock market and investment opportunities, highlighting the increasing attractiveness of Chinese assets amid a global focus on diversified investments [10] Group 2 - The conference aims to provide thought leadership and deep dialogue to help investors make better decisions, whether seizing short-term opportunities or planning for long-term growth [6] - The CEO of UBS, Sergio P. Ermotti, noted the growing interest of international investors in participating more comprehensively in the Chinese market, with a 32% year-on-year increase in attendees from the US, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa [7] - UBS anticipates that the Chinese capital market will play a greater role in supporting technological innovation and growth transformation, with strong innovation momentum and supportive policies expected to sustain the stock market's performance [10]
量化私募“清盘疑云”
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-14 10:40
以下文章来源于资事堂 ,作者资事堂 资事堂 . 华尔街见闻出品 作者崔峻阳 编辑袁畅 在私募行业,一家私募机构的创始人(或创始人团队)往往是整个组织的核心,支撑公司的发展和存续。 也因此,如果长期默契合作的核心团队突然"分家",往往很突然,很剧烈,引发强烈不确定性和外界关注。 在一年多前的私募行业里,S私募(化名,后同)的"拆伙"是最让人牵动心思的。 当时,这家百亿级的机构以一则人事变动公告,一段"和平分手"的解释,配合相对克制的语言叙事,迅速安抚了此次事件的冲击力,相关主体在公司的强力宣 慰下,也迅速回归平静。 但随着时间的推移,新的说法开始沉渣泛起,悄然流传…… 不可忽视的"提前清盘" S私募作为业内的一线私募机构,在许多场合都享有他们的名气和声誉。 但恰如所有上了规模的量化机构一样,这些机构从组织架构到内部分工,从策略到投资体系都处于"黑匣子",并没有太多讯息传来。 但它的核心"三人组"在2024年突然拆伙令人诧异,学历背景出众的创始人W悄然退出,但核心的Y和S仍然团队内继续管理,整个过程极为迅速,了无痕迹。 那么,该私募机构同时保留了很多产品又是什么意思?这期间还出现了创始人离场,又有什么关联么? 但 ...
特朗普给美联储调查火上浇油,批鲍威尔“不是无能就是腐败”
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-14 10:40
特朗普此后说,他将在未来几周内宣布下任美联储主席的人选。司法部对鲍威尔的调查不会影响他的时间表。他抵达密歇根州后发表讲话时称"我们有位糟糕的 美联储主席"。 特朗普在底特律经济俱乐部发表讲话时称鲍威尔"非常死板",并表示,在经济形势良好的情况下,美联储应该降息。他说,如果经济数据好,市场应该上涨, 而不是下跌,希望在市场表现好的时候利率下降。 在司法部对美联储发出大陪审团传票上周末被曝光后,这是特朗普首次在线下公开场合讲话时点名批评鲍威尔。此前,特朗普曾试图与调查保持距离,上周末 对媒体表示对传票"一无所知"。 同在周二,媒体获悉,负责此次调查的哥伦比亚特区联邦检察官Jeanine Pirro在向美联储发出传票之前并未寻求司法部上司的批准,且无意放弃对鲍威尔的调 查。这一刑事调查引发了共和党参议员的强烈反对,威胁到特朗普对下任美联储主席人选的提名进程。 此次调查涉及美联储总部翻新项目及鲍威尔就此向国会作证的内容。三位前美联储主席和四位前美国财政部长本周一发布联合声明,谴责这一调查"在以法治为 最大优势、以法治为经济成功基础的美国没有立足之地"。参议院银行委员会的重要成员Thom Tillis承诺,在此事解决之 ...
美国“电荒”,中国“电卷”
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-14 10:40
Core Viewpoint - The article contrasts the electricity pricing dynamics in the United States and China, highlighting the stark differences in how each country manages electricity supply and demand, leading to divergent pricing trends [3][5][19]. Group 1: United States Electricity Market - In Loudoun County, Virginia, residents express concerns over rising electricity costs due to the influx of data centers, which are consuming significant power resources [2][8]. - The pricing mechanism in the U.S. is characterized by a transparent and immediate reflection of supply shortages, where electricity prices surge when reserve margins fall below safety thresholds [8][10]. - The average electricity price in the U.S. has been on the rise over the past two years, driven by necessary infrastructure upgrades to support increasing demand from AI and other sectors [9][10][11]. - The burden of higher electricity costs falls on end-users, who face immediate financial impacts, leading to public protests and calls for regulatory hearings [19][22]. Group 2: China Electricity Market - In contrast, China's electricity prices are experiencing a downward trend, with a reported 10% year-on-year decrease in purchasing prices since the beginning of 2025 [3][14]. - The Chinese electricity market is undergoing a "passive clearing" process, where supply-side expansions, particularly in coal and renewable energy, are outpacing demand growth, resulting in lower prices [14][16]. - The role of data centers in China is seen as beneficial, as they help absorb excess electricity generated from renewable sources, particularly in regions with surplus capacity [17][20]. - The financial burden of low electricity prices is shifted to the supply side, where power generation companies and equipment manufacturers face squeezed profit margins, leading to a "utility-like" operational model [20][21].
“让初创者有力,让领跑者疾行”,解码上海“AI之城”背后的金融推力
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-14 10:40
Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is emerging as China's "AI City," with significant developments in the AI sector, including the successful IPOs of several AI companies, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the industry [1][3][5]. Group 1: Recent Developments in AI Companies - Minamax (稀宇科技), the world's first large model stock, debuted on the Hong Kong stock market, experiencing a surge of over 140% within two days, reaching a market capitalization of over 124 billion HKD [1]. - Wallen Technology (壁仞科技), specializing in general intelligent computing solutions, became the first company to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this year, achieving a market cap exceeding 90 billion HKD shortly after its IPO [3]. - Muxi Technology (沐曦股份), an AI hardware company, listed on the STAR Market in December 2022, with its market cap peaking at over 350 billion HKD on its first day, setting a record for tech company listings [5]. Group 2: Financial Support and Ecosystem Development - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (浦发银行) has played a crucial role in supporting these AI companies through early-stage financial services, akin to an agricultural "drip irrigation" model [8]. - The bank established the first AI-themed branch in Xuhui District, providing tailored financial services to the "Mosu Space" entrepreneurial community, which focuses on AI large model innovation [9]. - The bank has been proactive in supporting startups like Wuwang Xinqun Intelligent Technology, providing financial and consulting services since its inception [9]. Group 3: Long-term Partnerships and Support - The bank's approach includes long-term partnerships with innovative companies, exemplified by its support for Muxi Technology, which has grown into a leading AI infrastructure company [10]. - Wallen Technology, a key player in the domestic AI chip market, has received ongoing support from the bank, which has adapted its financial services to meet the unique challenges of hard tech companies [15]. - The launch of the "Pudong Innovation Chapter" venture capital fund, focusing on AI and other strategic emerging industries, marks a significant step in the bank's commitment to supporting innovation [15]. Group 4: Systematic Support for AI Enterprises - The bank has developed a comprehensive financial service system to support the growth of AI companies, moving beyond traditional credit support to a more integrated approach [25]. - This includes a "commercial bank + investment bank + ecosystem" service model, which aims to meet the diverse needs of hard tech enterprises [25]. - The bank's strategy emphasizes a combination of "patient capital" and "professional judgment," which is essential for supporting major technological advancements [26]. Group 5: Future Prospects for AI City - As Shanghai aims to solidify its status as an influential global tech innovation hub, the demand for financial services tailored to technology innovation will grow [27]. - The bank's efforts in supporting the AI industry not only contribute to the success of individual companies but also help establish a sustainable model for financial support in the tech sector [27]. - The collaboration between financial institutions and innovative companies is crucial for fostering new productive forces and achieving high-level technological self-reliance [27].
如果今天美国高院的关税裁决“再度跳票”,这意味着什么?
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-14 10:40
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court is expected to release a significant ruling regarding tariffs, which has sparked speculation in the market about its potential implications for the economy and stock market [1][4]. Group 1: Court Ruling Expectations - The market had anticipated a ruling on tariffs based on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) but was informed that a decision would not be made on January 9 [2]. - Analysts suggest that if the Supreme Court delays its decision until late February, it may indicate a shift in the court's stance, potentially favoring the Trump administration [3][6]. - The longer the ruling is delayed, the lower the likelihood of a ruling against the government, as the timing and financial implications become more critical [7][8]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - There are mixed opinions among market strategists regarding the impact of the potential ruling on the stock market; some believe it could create uncertainty and pressure the market, while others think it could stimulate economic growth [4][11]. - If the court rules against the tariffs and mandates refunds, it could significantly impact U.S. finances, with Trump warning of potential liabilities amounting to "hundreds of billions" [5][20]. Group 3: Legal and Financial Considerations - Analysts note that the Supreme Court's decision on whether to require refunds for tariffs will be crucial, as it affects the bond market and the stability of U.S. sovereign debt ratings [13][12]. - Current betting markets indicate a low probability of Trump winning the case, with estimates around 28-32% [15][16]. - Despite predictions of a likely loss for Trump, there is an expectation that the government may find alternative legal grounds to maintain tariffs on certain industries [17][18].
年节将至,古井贡酒·年三十【和】让“中国年酒”回归大众餐桌
华尔街见闻· 2026-01-13 11:01
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic positioning and market success of Gujing Gongjiu's "Nian San Shi" series, which has become a popular choice for the upcoming Lunar New Year, highlighting its unique cultural significance and quality craftsmanship [2][12]. Group 1: Product Positioning and Market Strategy - Gujing Gongjiu has successfully established "Nian San Shi" as "China's New Year Wine," gaining widespread market recognition since its launch in 2020 [2]. - The product was launched on Douyin with over 10,000 bottles sold within four days, indicating strong consumer demand [2]. - The design of "Nian San Shi" targets three key festive scenarios, enhancing its emotional and practical appeal during the New Year celebrations [8]. Group 2: Unique Craftsmanship and Quality - The "Ancient Fragrance" white liquor system, developed over decades, is the core differentiator of "Nian San Shi," built on four key traditional brewing techniques [4]. - The "Mud and Stone Cellar" process allows for a fermentation period exceeding 120 days, contributing to its unique flavor profile [5]. - The high-cost traditional craftsmanship enables "Nian San Shi" to offer premium quality at a price point of 220 yuan, making it accessible to a broader audience [6]. Group 3: Emotional and Cultural Resonance - The product embodies emotional value, serving as a tangible representation of family reunion during the New Year, with its design reflecting traditional cultural elements [8][11]. - Gujing Gongjiu's long-term association with major events like the Spring Festival Gala has solidified its brand credibility and connection to the concept of "New Year" [12]. - Positive consumer feedback highlights the product's quality and suitability for gifting, reinforcing its dual attributes of prestige and social connection [13]. Group 4: Market Insights and Consumer Trends - The case of "Nian San Shi" illustrates that in an era of consumption stratification, the opportunity lies in transforming high-quality experiences into accessible offerings for the masses [14]. - The brand strategy effectively responds to core consumer emotions, positioning the product not just as a beverage but as a vessel for cultural transmission and celebration [14].