以下文章来源于思想钢印 ，作者思想钢印 思想钢印 . 雪球2020年度十大影响力用户，私募基金经理 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者：思想钢印9999 来源：雪球 01 924后的 " 分手 " 上半年的股市可谓有惊无险 ， 赚钱机会多多 ， 但隔壁的商品市场就是完全两样的风景 ， 大部 分工业品都是 " 一路南下派 " ， 几乎被空头力量主导 ， 偶尔借停产检修或宏观利好反弹一把 ， 也成为 " 每涨卖机 " 。 国内上市的67个商品期货品种中 ， 主力合约价格年初以来下跌的有39个 ， 看上去没有那么惨 ？ 你再看上涨的28个品种中 ， 几乎都是金银和农产品 ， 工业品只有铜 、 铝 、 锡三个国际定 价的有色品种和尿素这个严格出口管制的农化产品 。 像焦煤 、 玻璃 、 甲醇 、 塑料 、 橡胶 、 纯碱 、 螺纹钢这一类重要的大宗商品 ， 都是跌幅巨大 。 上半年这一轮工业品的下跌 ， 实际上是在延续21年以来的商品熊市 ： 焦煤主力合约上半年跌了34% ， 从21年最高点跌了80% ； 玻璃主力合约上半年跌了25% ， 从21年最高点跌了68 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market saw a strong performance today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.43% to close at 3399.77 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.65%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 1.07% [1] - The biopharmaceutical sector dominated the market, with various sub-sectors such as weight loss drugs, CRO concepts, innovative drugs, hair medical, and Alzheimer's concepts leading the gains [1][3] - The biopharmaceutical index surged over 4%, reaching a historical high, with stocks like Xinghao Pharmaceutical hitting a 30% limit up, and nearly 20 stocks in the sector experiencing significant gains [4][6] Group 2 - Changshan Pharmaceutical's stock price has increased over 200% since its low of 15.75 yuan on April 9, with a tenfold increase from its lowest price of 4.3 yuan in August 2023, driven by expectations for its weight loss drug [6] - The innovative drug industry is experiencing positive momentum, with a record number of 73 studies from China being presented at the 2025 ASCO conference in Chicago, and a significant increase in cross-border collaboration in the sector [6] - According to Galaxy Securities, the pharmaceutical sector is expected to see a sustained recovery due to low overall valuations and public fund underweighting, with structural opportunities remaining [7] Group 3 - The automotive sector showed a mixed performance, with BYD's stock falling by 3.28%, while other companies like Seres and Great Wall Motors saw slight increases [9][11] - A public dispute among automotive industry leaders reflects the intense competition in the electric vehicle market, highlighting the clash between traditional profit models and new competition logic [12] - The recent controversy surrounding the "oil tank door" incident has intensified discussions about transparency and accountability within the industry [11] Group 4 - Recent news regarding rare earth policies has sparked market interest, with the Ministry of Commerce approving a certain number of export licenses, leading to a significant rise in related stocks [14][16] - The approval of export licenses is expected to drive up domestic rare earth prices, benefiting domestic rare earth magnetic material companies [16] - Analysts suggest that the domestic rare earth market is at a cyclical bottom, with expectations for a continued upward shift in price levels [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the cyclical nature of industries and asset values, emphasizing the importance of understanding different phases of industry development and their impact on investment opportunities and risks [2][28]. Group 1: Industry Phases - The article outlines five distinct phases of industry development: 1. **Emergence Phase**: Characterized by a lack of performance constraints, where capital accumulates based on market expectations and new concepts drive investor enthusiasm [4]. 2. **Commercial Validation Phase**: Involves the process of distinguishing genuine opportunities from hype, leading to a return to rational valuations as the market matures [5][6][7]. 3. **Scale Expansion Phase**: Marked by significant events such as factory launches or major contracts, which provide the market with information to model future valuations based on capacity expansion and revenue growth [8][9]. 4. **Mature Saturation Phase**: Identified by industry penetration exceeding 30%, a shift in growth rates, and increased competition leading to price wars, which can cause asset values to decline [19][20][22]. 5. **Value Cleansing Phase**: Represents the end of an old cycle and the beginning of a new one, where only the strongest players survive, often due to technological upgrades and market consolidation [24][25][26]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The article highlights the differences in industry cycles, noting that industries with narrow competitive moats tend to have shorter cycles, while those with wider moats or monopolistic characteristics experience longer growth periods [12][14][16]. - It also discusses the phenomenon of "spiral" cycles in industries with continuous product upgrades, where leading companies leverage their advantages to maintain upward valuation trends [17]. Group 3: Investment Strategy - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the interplay between industry cycles and valuation curves, suggesting that successful investment requires recognizing key turning points and aligning with market realities [28].

以下文章来源于长线是金11 ，作者长线是金11 长线是金11 . 来源：雪球 最近 ， 发现不少大V都在追捧中海油 ， 将其视为最赚钱的核心资产之一 。 甚至还有人夸张地 说 ， 中海油是比茅台还好的生意 。 记录本人的投资心得，希望能对大家有所帮助 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者：长线是金11 为什么会出现这种一致看好的现象呢 ？ 我个人认为可能在于三点 ： 1 、 喜欢这种大盘蓝筹股的投资者 ， 多半属于巴菲特信徒这个群体 ， 而近年来老巴旗下的伯 克希尔卖出大量股票 ， 不断积累现金头寸的同时 ， 却一直在大肆买入石油股 。 所以中巴投资者们若想在A股抄作业的话 ， 最符合条件的只有手中握有油田资源的中海油 。 （ 中石油 、 中石化皆是油田资源少 ， 以加工为主。 2 、 就是国际原油价格貌似处于低位 ， ICE布油价格从2022年的139峰值向下之后 ， 差不多已 经腰斩 ， 至今仍然65左右徘徊 。 因此 ， 很多人预期现在可以抄底原油 。 3 、 从面上看中海油似乎很便宜 ， 目前才9.23倍PE ， PB1.59倍 ， 股息率高达4. ...

Core Viewpoint - The macro strategy is expected to perform well this week, with a recovery in various asset classes, including Chinese equities, bonds, gold, and oil, indicating a favorable environment for macro strategies [3]. Macro Strategy - The macro strategy is anticipated to show improvement, benefiting from the recent rise in Chinese equities and bonds, as well as overseas assets [3]. - The macro strategy faced challenges in the first half of the year due to the unpredictable nature of Trump's policies, which disrupted the typical low correlation among major asset classes [3]. - Recent trends suggest a return to deep negative correlation among major assets, indicating a more favorable environment for macro strategies moving forward [3]. Quantitative Long Strategy - The quantitative long strategy is expected to yield absolute returns, with stable excess returns due to increased trading volume, surpassing 1 trillion in daily transactions [5]. - Over 50% of stocks are showing upward movement, and market volatility remains within a normal range, supporting alpha generation for quantitative strategies [5]. - However, there is a caution regarding small-cap valuations, which are at a three-year high, indicating potential pullback risks [5]. Subjective Long Strategy - The subjective long strategy is projected to perform well, particularly in growth styles, with some differentiation in specific returns [7]. - The overall market is experiencing a steady upward trend, with positive PMI data and a preference for growth over value stocks [7]. - Continued net inflows from southbound capital are noted, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech performing well, despite high PB valuations [7]. Market Neutral Strategy - The market neutral strategy is expected to remain stable, with consistent excess returns in the equity segment and no significant impact from the hedging side [9]. Stock Index CTA - The stock index CTA strategy is anticipated to perform well in both intraday and daily strategies, with differentiation among products due to signal cycles [12]. Commodity Strategy - The commodity strategy is expected to show a reversal in performance, with mixed results across different segments, particularly in precious metals [15]. - The commodity sector has seen a general upward trend, although volatility remains present, posing challenges for previously dominant short positions [15]. Arbitrage Strategy - The arbitrage strategy, including ETF and options arbitrage, is expected to see slight gains, while commodity arbitrage remains stable [17]. - The ETF market has experienced a slight increase in trading volume, indicating a favorable trend for overall strategy performance [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the investment strategy of "buying primary assets in the secondary market," which is a value investment approach that can yield excess returns by identifying undervalued stocks that exhibit characteristics of primary market investments [2][5]. Group 1: Concept of "Buying Primary Assets in the Secondary Market" - The primary market serves as a "incubation ground" for capital, where investors support companies' growth from inception, while the secondary market acts as a "trading venue" where stock prices can be distorted by emotions and external factors [4][5]. - This strategy involves identifying companies engaged in value-creating activities such as technological research, mergers and acquisitions, and market expansion, but whose stock prices do not yet reflect their long-term value [5][6]. Group 2: Identifying Investment Opportunities - Key indicators for identifying suitable investments include significant asset restructuring, major technological breakthroughs, and the exploration of new business avenues [7]. - Investors should be cautious of "hype-driven" stocks that lack substantial investment in genuine growth initiatives, distinguishing between companies with real financial commitments and those merely riding trends [7]. Group 3: Market Mispricing and Management Insight - Look for stocks with price-to-earnings (PE) ratios below 70% of the industry average or market capitalizations below their replacement costs, as these may indicate mispricing [8]. - Assess management's "primary market thinking" by examining their professional backgrounds and the proportion of shares they hold, with a higher ownership stake (over 30%) suggesting stronger alignment of interests [9]. Group 4: Conclusion and Investment Philosophy - The essence of the primary market is "value discovery," while the secondary market offers opportunities for "price negotiation." The intersection of these two aspects can lead to excess returns [11]. - When observing a company investing heavily in research and development or acquiring assets at low prices while its stock price declines, it may present an opportunity to "buy primary assets in the secondary market" [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of the Chinese liquor market, particularly focusing on different price segments and the strengths of various brands within those segments [2][3][4][5]. Price Segments Summary - **Below 100 Yuan**: Dominated by brands like Lao Bofeng and Erguotou, with Erguotou having an advantage due to brand strength. Clear aroma liquor has a natural advantage in the low-end market, while sauce aroma liquor is more costly to produce [2]. - **100-200 Yuan**: Currently led by Hai Zhi Lan, with no strong competitors from other brands. Despite market challenges, Hai Zhi Lan maintains significant sales, indicating consumer preference [2]. - **200-300 Yuan**: This segment is primarily controlled by Wuliangchun, with limited competition from other brands. The price point serves as a benchmark for quality, making it difficult for others to compete effectively [3]. - **400-500 Yuan**: A critical competitive zone where brands like Fen 20 and various others vie for market share. This price range is characterized by strong brand presence and quality offerings [3]. - **600-700 Yuan**: Represents a transition between mid-range and high-end products. Brands like Moutai 1935 and Langjiu are notable players, but the segment faces challenges due to high-end product dominance [4]. - **800-900 Yuan**: This price range lacks strong sales figures and is seen as awkward due to its proximity to high-end products. Many brands have shifted to lower price segments due to market conditions [4]. - **1000 Yuan and Above**: This segment is dominated by well-known brands like Moutai and Wuliangye, with clear aroma liquor having no significant presence. The ultra-high-end market is characterized by premium products that are highly sought after [5]. - **2000 Yuan and Above**: Represents the ultra-high-end market, where products like Moutai's premium offerings are positioned. The quality perception does not always align with the price, leading to market skepticism [5]. - **General Price Band Classification**: The classification of low, mid, high, and ultra-high-end price bands is based on the author's personal understanding rather than industry standards [6].

Core Viewpoint - High dividend investment is often questioned as it indicates a company entering a mature phase, while high growth is perceived to bring higher value and faster earnings [2] Group 1: Reasons for Preference for High Dividend Stocks - High growth often comes with high valuations, meaning potential returns may not be high if growth expectations are not met, leading to a double whammy risk [4] - Investment should focus on certainty; established companies provide higher certainty compared to startups, which carry more risk [4] - Ultimately, companies aiming for profit must return value to investors through dividends, making high dividend stocks a logical choice [4] - A high dividend indicates a low valuation and a high safety margin, which are key to investment success [5] - High dividends reflect good profit quality and strong cash flow, characteristics of high-value companies [5] Group 2: Benefits of High Dividend Investments - Dividends can be used for living expenses or reinvested, contributing to portfolio growth and compensating for lower earnings growth [6] - Focusing on dividends leads to a more stable investment lifestyle compared to purely chasing capital gains, allowing for a more balanced life [6] - The investment philosophy emphasizes long-term investment and asset allocation through diversification to achieve varied sources of returns and risk mitigation [6]

风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 东安湖xiaohu 来源：雪球 端午节 ， 晚上和家人亲戚喝了点酒 ， 想说的其实早就在构思 ， 只是趁着酒劲晕乎乎的写了出 来 。 一是深刻剖析自己 ， 二是自己淋过雨 ， 也想为他人撑把伞 。 希望写的东西能让很多人 看到 ， 前事不忘 ， 后事之师 。 一 、 故事梗概 " 小镇做题家 " ， 211本科 ， 985硕士 ， 体制内 （ GWY ） ， 1 ： 7杠杆 （ 自己存款 30W+父母给的38W+XFD45w+最高融资账号100W＋ ） ， 炒股亏损25W ， 父母痛心 ， 暂离 股市 。 二 、 初进股市 记得我初进股市还是我读研的时候 ， 时间大概在2019年 ， 当时没多少钱 ， 就买了几千块 ， 然后就一直放着不动 ， 也没过多关注 ， 当时也没想在股市赚啥钱 ， 纯粹就是想着要懂得理财 投资 ， 买的股也是蓝筹股华能水电 ， 毕竟自己专业相关 ， 买了水电股 。 后面的确没咋关注 ， 也忘记是何时卖的 ， 没有亏钱 。 三、 工作后逐渐加钱 疫情期间 ， 加上自己能力有限 ， 趁着东风 ， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding investment psychology, setting realistic expectations, and maintaining a disciplined approach to investing, encapsulated in the "three-thirds" framework: three parts humility, three parts planning, and three parts persistence [26]. Group 1: Understanding Investment Psychology - Investors often face a knowledge gap in finance, leading to impulsive decisions driven by market emotions, which can result in significant losses [5][6]. - Acknowledging one's limitations and setting modest return expectations is crucial for sustainable investing, focusing on wealth preservation and inflation-beating growth rather than quick riches [7][8]. Group 2: Setting Realistic Return Expectations - Long-term average returns for various asset classes are outlined: stocks yield 8%-10%, bonds yield 3%-5%, and commodities/gold yield around 5%-6% [8]. - A diversified portfolio can achieve a composite return of 6%-8%, while a well-informed investor might target 10%-15% returns through index investing and global perspectives [8][9]. Group 3: Risk Management and Asset Allocation - Understanding potential drawdowns is essential, with stocks facing maximum drawdowns of 70%-80%, while bonds and commodities have lower but significant risks [10]. - A diversified asset allocation strategy, including stocks, bonds, and commodities, can mitigate risks and enhance stability [11]. Group 4: Building a Robust Investment Plan - A comprehensive investment framework should consider asset classes, market distribution, and timing to manage human emotions like greed and fear [12][13]. - Diversification across asset types, markets, and time can reduce correlation and overall portfolio volatility, leading to more stable returns [15][16][17]. Group 5: Importance of Persistence - Successful investing requires not just a sound strategy but also the discipline to adhere to it over time, especially during market fluctuations [21]. - Maintaining a focus on safety margins, long-term engagement, and sticking to profit-taking goals is vital for achieving investment success [22][23][24]. Group 6: Conclusion - The "three-thirds" framework serves as a foundational guideline for investors, emphasizing humility, planning, and persistence, with a final note on the role of luck in investment success [26][27].