过去十年，吕梁市累计免费培训了超10万名家政工人。因 为"吕梁山护工"品牌的影响力不断扩大，每一年吕梁市创业就 业服务中心都会迎来30—50个地方政府部门或协会的调研。 作者： 田进 封图：本报资料室 一开始，她的想法遭到了家人的强烈反对。丈夫说："两人从未分居过，家中需要有人操持。"儿子 的意见是，"这么大年纪，不要再折腾"。但她和家人反复说："两个孙子上学后，闲在家里的日子 很难熬，外出就业还能挣钱补贴家里。" 53岁并不是找工作的"黄金年纪"。为了能在外面找到工作，8月21日，侯雪梅选择了一条山西吕梁 许多农村妇女都曾走过的路：参加当地的免费护工培训班。 她的同学里有普通的农村妇女、曾经的流水线工人、辞职的销售和失意的小微企业老板等。课程内 容丰富，即有基础的护理理论和实践，也有一些新兴的技能，比如如何使用豆包进行搜索的AI （人工智能）课。 9月18日，历经26天的标准化职业培训后，同学们陆续前往北京、太原、青岛等大城市就业。 吕梁曾为全国14个集中连片特困地区之一。2016年，为解决劳动力转移就业不足的难题，吕梁市 制定了每年投入2500万、全面推进"吕梁山护工"的培训就业计划。 过去十年，吕梁市累 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent crackdown on tax evasion cases involving gas stations across various regions in China, highlighting the methods used to evade taxes and the legal consequences faced by the offenders [2][3]. Summary by Sections Tax Evasion Cases - Six tax evasion cases involving gas stations were reported by tax authorities in regions such as Jilin, Henan, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Hunan [2]. - From January to August 2025, a total of 3,042 high-risk gas stations were investigated, resulting in the recovery of tax fees and penalties amounting to 2.943 billion yuan [2]. Methods of Evasion - The gas stations employed various tactics to evade taxes, including using third-party payment software, transferring funds to personal bank accounts, and manipulating sales logs to hide income [3][4]. - For instance, one gas station concealed sales income and underreported taxes, resulting in a tax shortfall of 3.0812 million yuan from 2021 to 2023 [3]. Legal Consequences - Tax authorities have taken strict actions against the offenders, including the recovery of taxes, late fees, and fines. One gas station was fined a total of 14.3053 million yuan for its tax evasion activities [4]. - Refusal to comply with tax authority decisions can lead to criminal charges, as indicated by the involvement of law enforcement in cases of non-compliance [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant legal dispute involving two private companies, Hechuang Company and Herong Company, over a land acquisition in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, where the local government decided to reclaim the land and impose a hefty penalty for alleged idleness, raising questions about the fairness and legality of such actions [4][10][27]. Group 1: Background of the Case - In 2019, Hechuang Company and Herong Company paid a total of 1.721 billion yuan for 258 acres of land in Dongguan for the "Ziguang Chip Cloud Industrial City Project" [4][11]. - The land was intended for developing a digital and intelligent industrial new city, including a 5G technology research center and a commercial complex [11][14]. - The companies faced significant delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which hindered project progress and communication with international design teams [14][16]. Group 2: Government Actions - In 2021, Dongguan's Natural Resources Bureau initiated an investigation into the alleged idleness of the land, leading to a decision in 2023 to impose a 344 million yuan penalty and reclaim the land [5][20][27]. - The government cited the "Idle Land Disposal Measures," stating that the land was deemed idle as the companies failed to commence development within the stipulated timeframe [20][27]. - The companies contested the government's actions, arguing that the pandemic constituted a force majeure event that should exempt them from penalties [31][32]. Group 3: Legal Proceedings - The companies filed lawsuits against the Dongguan government and the Natural Resources Bureau, but the first instance court ruled against them in January 2025 [7][33]. - The companies appealed the decision, and the second instance court hearing took place in May 2025, with a ruling still pending as of September 2025 [9][35]. - The first instance court acknowledged procedural flaws in the government's investigation but maintained that it did not affect the determination of the land's status [33].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new accounting standards in the insurance industry by 2026 will drive insurance funds to increase their allocation of stocks under the FVOCI category, enhancing the stability of profit reports for insurance companies [2][6]. Group 1: FVOCI Accounting Category - FVOCI (Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income) allows insurance companies to measure financial assets at fair value without affecting their profit and loss statements, thus stabilizing profit reports [2][6]. - As of June 2023, several listed insurance companies have seen significant increases in their FVOCI equity asset holdings, with Xinhua Insurance's FVOCI equity assets rising from 30.64 billion to 37.47 billion yuan, and China Life's FVOCI stock holdings reaching 140.26 billion yuan, accounting for 22.6% of its total stock investments [2][6]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Insurance companies are focusing on high-dividend stocks, particularly in sectors benefiting from policies aimed at reducing competition and improving cash flow amid inflation [4][8]. - The shift towards FVOCI is also a strategy to address the mismatch in asset-liability durations, as many insurance companies face a duration gap of 4-7 years, significantly higher than the 1-2 years seen in markets like Japan and Germany [8][9]. Group 3: Long-term Investment Logic - The increasing allocation of equities to FVOCI is prompting insurance companies to adjust their investment logic from short-term capital gains to a focus on stable stock price fluctuations and sustainable dividend income [14]. - The dual effect of this strategy is that while it stabilizes profit reports, it also requires insurance companies to maintain a long-term perspective on their investments, which aligns with the regulatory environment favoring long-term assessments [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - The new procurement rules aim to prevent pharmaceutical companies from engaging in harmful price competition while ensuring quality and affordability for patients, aligning with medical insurance cost control requirements [2][3]. Group 1: New Procurement Rules - The latest round of centralized drug procurement involves 55 types of drugs, including those for infections, tumors, allergies, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases [2]. - The new bidding rules optimize the price difference calculation anchor, moving away from a simple lowest price model, requiring the lowest bidder to justify their pricing and commit to not pricing below cost [2][3]. - A "revival" mechanism has been introduced, allowing mainstream brands that did not win in the first round to qualify at the highest proposed winning price, recognizing the market value of quality brands [3]. Group 2: Quality and Compliance - The new rules impose strict quality controls, requiring that the production lines of bidding drugs have no violations of quality management standards in the past two years, with comprehensive inspections and product sampling by regulatory authorities [3]. - The reporting rules have shifted from generic drug names to allowing medical institutions to report based on specific brand names, emphasizing respect for doctors' prescribing autonomy and ensuring patient access to medications [3]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Outlook - The new procurement rules are expected to accelerate the reshaping of the pharmaceutical industry, with many companies likely to be eliminated due to severe product homogeneity [4]. - Companies are reminded that competing solely on price is not sustainable; they must focus on quality and innovation to thrive in the industry [4]. - Continuous feedback from stakeholders is essential for evaluating the impact of the new rules, ensuring that the procurement policy remains effective and beneficial for both patients and companies [4].

Core Viewpoint - The long-term care insurance (LTCI) system in China is transitioning from local trials to a nationwide framework, significantly impacting family welfare related to elderly care and disability support [1][5][14]. Group 1: Implementation and Coverage - The LTCI system is set to cover more individuals, with a clear timeline for nationwide implementation by the end of 2025, as indicated by various local governments [5][10]. - As of September 2023, the National Medical Insurance Administration has issued a trial service project catalog, refining the scope of LTCI coverage [6][24]. - The LTCI is designed to provide basic life care and medical services for long-term disabled individuals, similar to other social insurance systems [4][14]. Group 2: Financial Structure and Contributions - The funding mechanism for LTCI involves contributions from individuals, employers, medical insurance funds, and local government finances, aiming to create a sustainable support network for the elderly and disabled [7][19]. - The contribution rates for LTCI are expected to be lower than other social insurance programs, with a proposed rate around 0.3% [18][19]. - In trial cities, the personal contribution is relatively low, with examples showing annual contributions ranging from 100 to 200 yuan, depending on local policies [19][21]. Group 3: Benefits and Services - Families with disabled members can receive monthly subsidies ranging from 800 to 1700 yuan, depending on the level of care required [23][24]. - The LTCI system includes a variety of services such as home care, rehabilitation support, and specialized medical assistance, which are crucial for families facing caregiving challenges [23][24]. - The introduction of home care services is expected to alleviate the burden on families, as seen in the case of a family benefiting from these services [3][12]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the progress, the LTCI system faces challenges in meeting the growing demand for care services due to the increasing elderly population, projected to exceed 20% by 2032 [13][15]. - The slow rollout of the LTCI system has been attributed to funding difficulties and inconsistent standards across regions [15][18]. - Future developments will focus on expanding coverage to include unemployed urban and rural residents, with a gradual increase in contribution rates over the next five years [20][21].

文旅是一个很需要宣传的行业，但很多煤企不愿意做宣传，在 管理模式上有些煤企业比较固化。文旅需要精细化的管理方 式，需要灵活高效地协调工作，但煤矿更加强调有规则地、安 全地开展工作。 作者： 潘俊田 封图：图虫创意 在进入晋华宫国家矿山公园井下探秘游之前，游客需要换上防静电服、雨靴，收好所有通信设备，严格戴好安全帽，如果想要拍照打卡则需要租赁专用 防爆手机。 "因为这是由废弃矿井改造而成，井下仍然有瓦斯气体。"晋华宫导游表示。 游客全副武装后，需要坐在铁皮车厢里，沿着铁轨前进400米，来到位于地下156米深处的原晋华宫煤矿3号巷道。巷道全长2.5公里，设有煤矿生产设 备展览、生产方式展览等内容。 这里原本是同煤集团（现晋能控股）的晋华宫矿，有晋华宫小井、马武山小井、晋华宫大井、南山井4个井口，1956年即开始投产。挖了半个世纪之 后，晋华宫矿面临资源缩减、开采难度增大、成本增加等问题，2004年开始改建井下探秘游项目，并在2012年正式开业，2013年6月晋华宫国家矿山公 园获评国家4A级旅游景区。 由于在下井之前需要做好安全防护，且井下由于安全限制导致游客容量不高，每到旅游旺季晋华宫井下游项目都会爆满。 这些 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market is undergoing institutional innovation to broaden financing channels for high-quality, unprofitable technology companies that align with national strategic directions, significantly impacting both companies and investors in the primary and secondary markets [1][3]. Summary by Sections IPO Developments - On September 26, 2023, the first domestic GPU company, Moer Thread, successfully passed the IPO review by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, marking a rapid progression from application acceptance to IPO in less than three months [2]. - The company has reported negative net profits for the past three years but showed signs of reduced losses by mid-2025 [2]. - The "8·27" policy introduced in August 2023 initially halted the IPO process for unprofitable companies, but subsequent reforms have revived the market for these firms [2][3]. Policy Changes and Impact - On June 18, 2025, the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the "1+6" policy, which includes the reactivation of the fifth listing standard for unprofitable companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [3]. - Since the announcement, seven unprofitable companies have had their IPO applications accepted, indicating a significant acceleration in the IPO process for these firms [5][6]. - By September 22, 2025, three unprofitable tech companies had completed their IPO registrations under the new policy [6]. Market Trends - The current shift in A-share IPO policies indicates a transition from a strict tightening phase to a more selective opening for unprofitable hard-tech companies [3][10]. - The focus has shifted from financial metrics to core technology and market potential, reflecting a more forward-looking approach in the regulatory framework [10][12]. - The market is witnessing a notable increase in the number of unprofitable companies seeking IPOs, with a total of 54 unprofitable firms having gone public since the establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [8]. Future Outlook - The re-opening of the IPO window for unprofitable tech companies is expected to alleviate financing challenges and enhance investor confidence in early-stage technology projects [15][16]. - The regulatory environment is anticipated to remain stable and predictable, which is crucial for supporting the long-term development of technology enterprises [17]. - The capital market's valuation system is shifting towards a technology-driven model, which is expected to provide more value to companies aligned with high-quality development and national strategic needs [16].

Core Viewpoint - The potential imposition of a 100% tariff on imported brand and patented drugs by the Trump administration starting October 1, 2025, has raised concerns among pharmaceutical companies, particularly those in China, leading to a decline in their stock prices [2][3]. Group 1: Impact on Pharmaceutical Companies - The announcement of the tariff has caused significant declines in the stock prices of Chinese pharmaceutical companies, with Heng Rui Pharmaceutical dropping 3.03% in A-shares and 2.23% in Hong Kong shares, and BeiGene falling 4.38% in A-shares and 1.55% in Hong Kong shares [2]. - The Hang Seng Innovative Drug Index (HSIDI) fell by 2.37%, with notable declines in stocks such as Fosun Pharma, which dropped 5.82%, and 3SBio, which fell by 5.34% [3]. - Industry experts suggest that the impact of the tariff on Chinese pharmaceutical companies may be limited, as many are focused on generic drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) [4]. Group 2: Industry Perspectives - Some industry leaders believe that the tariff policy may not be implemented as proposed, citing the high cost of drugs in the U.S. and the potential for political changes in future administrations [4][5]. - Companies like Heng Rui Pharmaceutical indicated that their current exports primarily consist of generics and APIs, suggesting minimal impact from the proposed tariffs [4]. - Other companies, such as Lepu Biopharma, noted that their licensing partnerships would shield them from significant effects [5]. Group 3: U.S. Policy Context - The Trump administration has previously threatened to impose tariffs on imported drugs, with discussions around a 200% tariff and subsequent smaller tariffs leading to a potential increase over time [6][7]. - Major multinational pharmaceutical companies have responded to the tariff threats by committing to significant investments in U.S. manufacturing, with companies like Novartis and Roche pledging $23 billion and $50 billion respectively over the next five years [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growing concern regarding the Pi Network, particularly its targeting of elderly individuals through promises of free mining and potential wealth, leading to significant emotional and financial consequences for families [1][2][3]. Group 1: Pi Network Operations - Pi Network is presented as a new cryptocurrency project that allows users to mine Pi coins for free using their mobile phones, attracting many elderly users who are drawn by the promise of future wealth [5][6]. - Users are required to participate in in-person training sessions to exchange their Pi coins for fiat currency, which raises concerns about the legitimacy of the operation [7][8]. - The training sessions are highly secretive, with strict rules against sharing information, and participants are often older individuals, indicating a targeted marketing strategy [6][7]. Group 2: User Experiences and Concerns - Many elderly users, like Mr. Li's father, have become deeply involved in the Pi Network, leading to familial conflicts and emotional distress [2][3]. - Reports indicate that some participants have gone missing or have become unresponsive after attending these training sessions, suggesting potential manipulation or coercion [9]. - The financial model of the Pi Network relies on participant fees for training, which can range from hundreds to thousands of yuan, raising questions about the sustainability and ethical implications of the operation [9][17]. Group 3: Market and Financial Implications - As of late September 2023, the value of Pi coins is approximately $0.26 each, and the actual liquidity of these coins is limited due to a high percentage being locked up [16]. - The project’s revenue model appears to be based on advertising rather than the actual trading of Pi coins, which may not provide a viable long-term investment for users [16]. - Concerns have been raised about the potential for scams targeting elderly individuals, with reports of organizations encouraging them to invest in expensive equipment or courses to enhance their mining capabilities [17][18].