证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 06 08 年 月 日 食品饮料 周观点：啤酒饮料正当旺季，关注大众品上新催化 投资建议：1、白酒：淡季筑底、中长期价值凸显，建议关注" 优势龙头、红 利延续、强势复苏"三条主线：1）优势龙头，头部酒企份额持续提升：贵州 茅台、五粮液、山西汾酒、古井贡酒；2）红利延续，高确定性区域酒：今世 缘（江苏格局红利）、迎驾贡酒（洞藏大单品红利）等；3）受益复苏与风险偏 好提升，弹性标的：泸州老窖、水井坊、舍得酒业、老白干酒、港股珍酒李渡、 酒鬼酒等。2、大众品：燕京 U8 改革深化，农夫山泉推新" 茶 "，山姆供应 链上新加速，建议寻找高成长与强复苏两条主线：1）高景气或高成长逻辑： 盐津铺子、东鹏饮料、燕京啤酒、珠江啤酒、三只松鼠、百润股份、有友食品、 好想你等，港股农夫山泉、华润饮料、卫龙美味等。2）政策受益或复苏改善： 青岛啤酒、海天味业、新乳业、伊利股份、重庆啤酒、安琪酵母、仙乐健康、 安井食品、立高食品等，港股 H&H 国际控股等。 白酒：茅台发布 走进系列"，淡季进一步筑底。近期在时隔 6 年后，贵州茅 台上新走进系列新品，并于 6 月 5 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [4]. Core Viewpoints - The company is a leading provider of property management and commercial operation services in China, with a strong background and stable shareholding structure [1][20]. - The commercial segment shows resilience against economic cycles, with a robust pipeline of shopping centers and effective operational capabilities [2][4]. - The property management segment benefits from the backing of its parent company, ensuring stable growth and expansion [3][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Company Overview - The company has over 20 years of experience in the commercial sector, establishing a comprehensive service brand [1][16]. - It operates under a stable shareholding structure, with the controlling shareholder, China Resources Land, holding over 72% of the shares [20][21]. - The business model includes two main segments: property management and commercial management, contributing to a diversified revenue stream [23]. Commercial Segment - As of the end of 2024, the company operates 122 shopping centers, maintaining a leading position in the industry [2]. - The retail sales in 2024 are expected to grow by 4.6% year-on-year, outperforming the overall retail growth rate [2]. - The company has a strong membership system that stabilizes customer traffic and retail sales, with rental income projected to increase by 19.2% to 26.2 billion yuan in 2024 [2]. Property Management Segment - The company’s managed area is expected to grow steadily, supported by its parent company’s strong performance in property development [3]. - By 2024, the company’s contracted area is projected to reach 450 million square meters, with a managed area of 410 million square meters, reflecting year-on-year growth of 5.9% and 11.6% respectively [3]. - The company is actively expanding through market outreach, acquisitions, and partnerships, enhancing its service offerings [3]. Financial Analysis - The company’s revenue for 2024 is forecasted to be 17.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%, with net profit expected to rise by 23.9% to 3.63 billion yuan [3][6]. - The company has maintained a 100% dividend payout ratio for two consecutive years, with a fixed dividend rate increasing from 37% in 2021 to 60% in 2024 [3][4]. - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 1.83, 2.07, and 2.32 yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 19.5, 17.2, and 15.4 [4][6]. Investment Recommendations - The company is positioned as a leader in the commercial real estate sector, with a strong pipeline of projects and stable operations [4]. - The valuation is expected to reflect a premium compared to peers due to its unique business model and consistent performance [4]. - The report estimates a reasonable market capitalization of 91.8 billion yuan, translating to a target share price of 40.2 yuan [4].

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook on its future performance [3]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned as a "small giant" in the scientific instruments sector, with a comprehensive product lineup and a strong focus on domestic market growth, particularly in chromatography instruments [1][3]. - The company has shown significant recovery in its performance, with a notable year-on-year revenue growth of 38% in Q1 2025, and a projected revenue increase to 3.1 billion yuan in 2024 [1][3]. - The report highlights the potential for domestic substitution in the chromatography market, with the market size expected to grow from 9.2 billion yuan in 2019 to approximately 16 billion yuan by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of about 11.7% [2][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Established in 2006, the company focuses on scientific instruments, developing a full range of products including organic element analysis, sample preparation, chromatography, and general instruments [1][14]. - The company has achieved high levels of product localization and profitability, reducing reliance on upstream supply chains [1]. 2. Market Position - The company leads in the organic element analysis sector, with successful products like the Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzer and Dumas nitrogen analyzer, securing contracts with major clients [1][2]. - In the sample preparation segment, the company has seen substantial sales growth, particularly in the lithium battery and petrochemical sectors [1]. 3. Chromatography Market Potential - The chromatography market is expanding rapidly, with liquid chromatography instruments capturing 38% of the market share in early 2025, followed closely by gas chromatography at 35% [2]. - The company is actively developing its "Wukong" high-efficiency liquid chromatography and "GAS" gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry instruments, which are gaining acceptance in various industries [2][3]. 4. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 3.7 billion yuan in 2025, with a net profit of 500 million yuan, and projected earnings per share (EPS) of 0.54 yuan [3][4]. - The report anticipates a steady increase in revenue and profit margins, with a projected net profit growth rate of 253.2% in 2025 [4]. 5. Competitive Advantages - The company has established a strong R&D foundation, with a significant number of patents and ongoing projects that align with national standards [22][26]. - The strategic acquisitions and partnerships have enhanced the company's capabilities and market reach, positioning it well for future growth [15][32].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Interest rates are expected to reach new lows, with a new downward trend possibly starting from mid - to late June. The report believes that the 10 - year treasury bond could reach 1.4% - 1.5% within the year [5][18]. 3. Summary by Related Content Bond Market Performance This Week - The bond market fluctuated strongly this week, with most interest rates across different tenors declining. At the beginning of the month, funds became looser, with the R001 rate dropping to around 1.45% and the R007 rate to around 1.55%. The 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bond rates decreased by 1.7bps and 2.0bps to 1.65% and 1.88% respectively. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fell 2.3bps to 1.68%, and the 3 - year and 5 - year AAA - secondary capital bond rates dropped 3.2bps and 1.9bps [1][8]. Alleviation of Market Concerns - Market concerns about the bond market have eased. Big banks have limited pressure to sell bonds, and there is no obvious need to realize floating profits at the end of the quarter. Although a large number of certificates of deposit will mature in the coming weeks, due to the limited liability pressure of banks, they are still lending a large amount of funds, and the certificate of deposit rates remain low. The central bank's repurchase operation at the beginning of the month also helps stabilize market expectations [1][8]. Factors Driving Interest Rate Decline - The main driver of interest rate decline is the decrease in the real - economy return rate. The weakening trend of prices in the next few months is expected to lead to a reduction in the financing cost that the real economy can accept. Empirical data shows a high correlation between industrial enterprises' EBIT/ total assets and the weighted average loan interest rate. The recent weakening of industrial product prices indicates a possible decline in corporate profitability in the next few months, which means the corporate - acceptable financing cost may continue to fall [2][9]. Manifestation of Interest Rate Decline - The decline in broad - spectrum interest rates is reflected in both the decrease in liability costs and the narrowing of net interest margins. The liability cost decline is evident in various financial institutions, with the yields of deposits, money market funds, wealth management products, and insurance products showing a downward trend. For example, the 1 - year and 5 - year deposit rates of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have decreased by 50bps and 70bps respectively since the end of 2023, and were further reduced by 15bps and 25bps in May this year. The 7 - day average interest rate of Yu'E Bao has dropped below 1.2%, hitting a record low [3][12][13]. - Financial institutions' earnings are also on a downward trend. The net interest margin of banks has been decreasing over the past few years, dropping from 1.91% at the end of 2022 to 1.43% in the first quarter of this year, a decrease of 9bps compared to the end of last year, and it may continue to decline. Insurance's fee - difference loss may also be shrinking, and the management fees of various fixed - income asset management institutions may be under continuous pressure [4][15]. Short - term Driving Variables - In addition to the fundamental - driven decline in broad - spectrum interest rates, changes in asset supply and demand and the central bank's liquidity support will be the main short - term variables driving interest rates to break previous lows. The supply of government bonds will slow down in the next few months, while the supply of funds will remain abundant. The central bank has increased its support for liquidity, conducting repurchase operations in early June to maintain capital stability. The bond market may once again experience a situation where demand exceeds supply, and the asset shortage may reappear [4][17][18].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Maintain Buy" for coal mining companies [4][6]. Core Viewpoints - The current coal price adjustment has been ongoing for nearly four years since the historical peak in Q4 2021, and the market is well aware of the price decline. The industry is at a critical stage of price bottoming, and the bottom may not be far off. It is essential to grasp the intrinsic attributes of the industry and maintain confidence [3]. - In May 2025, India's coal-fired power generation decreased by 9.5% year-on-year to 113.3 billion kWh, marking the largest year-on-year decline since June 2020 [2]. - The report emphasizes that domestic coal companies are increasingly facing losses, with over half (54.8%) of coal enterprises reporting losses as of March 2025. This trend may lead to increased probabilities of both passive and active production cuts [3]. Summary by Sections Coal Prices - As of June 6, 2025, coal prices showed mixed trends: European ARA port coal price at $89/ton (down 2.2%), Newcastle port coal price at $218.9/ton (unchanged), and IPE South Africa Richards Bay coal futures at $91/ton (up 1.2%) [1][32]. Key Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - China Shenhua (601088.SH) - Buy - Shaanxi Coal and Energy (601225.SH) - Buy - China Qinfa (00866.HK) - Buy - China Coal Energy (601898.SH) - Buy - Electric Power Energy (002128.SZ) - Buy - Jinko Coal Industry (601001.SH) - Buy - Yancoal Energy (600188.SH) - Buy - New Hope Energy (601918.SH) - Buy [6]. Electricity Demand - In May 2025, India's total electricity generation decreased by 5.3% year-on-year to 160.4 billion kWh, with peak demand down 8% to 231,000 MW, primarily due to mild weather conditions [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the industry, emphasizing the explosive demand for ASICs and the investment opportunities in self-developed chip industries by CSPs like Amazon and Google [5][7][31]. Core Insights - The demand for custom ASICs is experiencing a comprehensive explosion, with significant growth expected in the custom acceleration computing chip market, projected to reach $42.9 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 45% from 2023 to 2028 [14][31]. - Major North American CSPs are accelerating their self-developed ASIC layouts, with Google and Amazon leading the progress in custom chip development [14][19]. - Broadcom's guidance indicates that XPU deployments will exceed expectations in 2026, driven by strong demand for customized AI accelerators [20][22]. - Marvell is set to start 3nm chip production in 2026, with significant progress in custom AI XPU projects for large-scale data center clients [3][26]. - Wistron reported a significant revenue increase in May 2025, indicating a robust growth phase for ASIC demand, with AI inference servers expected to account for nearly 50% of the market [30][31]. Summary by Sections ASIC Demand and CSP Developments - The custom acceleration computing chip market is projected to grow from $6.6 billion in 2023 to $42.9 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 45% [14]. - Google has launched the TPU v6 Trillium chip, expected to replace the TPU v5 by 2025, while Amazon is focusing on the Trainium v2 chip for generative AI applications [15][19]. - Meta is developing the MTIA v2 chip in collaboration with Broadcom, focusing on energy efficiency and low-latency architecture [18][19]. - Microsoft is accelerating the development of its Maia series chips for Azure cloud applications, with the next generation Maia v2 in progress [18][19]. Broadcom's Performance and Projections - Broadcom's AI semiconductor revenue reached over $4.4 billion in Q2 2025, marking a 46% year-over-year increase [20][22]. - The company expects to deploy at least 1 million AI accelerator clusters for three clients by 2027, with a significant portion being custom XPUs [20][22]. Marvell's Advancements - Marvell's revenue reached a record $1.895 billion in Q1 FY26, driven by strong AI demand, with expectations for continued growth in custom AI XPU revenue [3][24]. - The company is collaborating with NVIDIA to enhance its custom platform capabilities, integrating NVLink Fusion technology [26]. Wistron's Revenue Growth - Wistron reported a revenue of 208.4 billion New Taiwan Dollars in May 2025, reflecting a 162% year-over-year increase, driven by ASIC demand [30][31]. - The shift from AI training to AI inference is expected to boost the demand for AI servers significantly [30][31]. Analog Chip Market Insights - The global analog chip market is projected to reach $84.3 billion by 2025, with a strong focus on domestic production to meet rising demand [40][43]. - The domestic market for analog chips is expected to grow steadily, with a CAGR of 11% from 2025 to 2029 [43][46].

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 】 2025 06 08 年 月 日 煤炭开采 动煤高低卡分化，焦煤期货暴涨为哪般？ 行情回顾（2025.6.3~2025.6.6）： 中信煤炭指数 3,247.89 点，下跌 0.32%，跑输沪深 300 指数 1.20 pct，位列中信板 块涨跌幅榜第 27 位。 在本周发布的专题报告《复盘煤价止跌的启示——历史如镜、照见兴衰规律》中我们 对 2008 年、2015 年、2020 年三次煤炭见底过程，通过产业链运行情况、宏观经 济环境、政策调控手段及煤炭市场自身供需等多个视角，深度剖析价格见底的主要逻 辑和影响因素，试图"以史为鉴"，更好的帮助我们预判本轮价格底部以及理解价格 触底可能出现的信号。 复盘 2008 年（底部 500 元/吨左右）、2015 年（底部 350 元/吨左右）、2020 年（底部 470 元/吨左右）三轮价格探底过程，发现其有着颇多共同之处： 亟需政策春风，扭转预期，重燃信心。以史为鉴，参考此前三轮价格探底的经验，完 全靠市场自发力量（即煤价下行→跌破成本→煤企减产）致产能出清，扭转供需过剩 局面，促使价格止跌难度较大。煤炭市 ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for key companies in the computing and optical communication sectors, including Broadcom, Ciena, and several others in the supply chain [11]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the growing importance of network infrastructure in AI systems, highlighting that the network has become a critical factor in performance optimization, shifting the bottleneck from single-chip computing to node interconnection [2][3]. - It notes that the capital expenditure (Capex) structure for AI infrastructure is increasingly allocating a larger share to networking components, as seen in Meta's deployment of a 24K cluster where network costs exceed one-third of the total computing expenses [3][4]. - The report discusses the long-term trend of ASICs being explored by major companies like Microsoft and Google, suggesting that while ASICs may optimize costs, the reliance on high-performance networking remains essential across all architectures [4][5]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Broadcom - Broadcom reported FY25 Q2 revenue of $15 billion, a 20% year-over-year increase, driven by AI business growth and VMware integration [1]. - The semiconductor solutions segment generated $8.4 billion, with AI business revenue reaching $4.4 billion, up 46% year-over-year [1][22]. - The company projects FY25 Q3 revenue of $15.8 billion, with AI business expected to contribute $5.1 billion [1][22]. Section 2: Ciena - Ciena's FY25 Q2 revenue was $1.13 billion, a 24% increase year-over-year, with a GAAP net profit of $9 million compared to a loss of $16.8 million in the previous year [7]. - The decline in gross margin to 41% from 43.5% is attributed to strong demand for pluggable optical modules, impacting cost pressures [7][29]. - The report suggests that Ciena's reliance on foreign suppliers may affect its cost structure, and a shift back to domestic suppliers could improve margins [29]. Section 3: Industry Trends - The optical communication index outperformed the broader communication sector, with significant gains in companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi [18][19]. - The report highlights a notable recovery trend in overseas computing demand, recommending investments in leading optical module companies and related sectors [8][29]. - The communication sector's performance is illustrated by various indices, with the optical communication index rising by 8.9% [21]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies within the computing and optical communication sectors, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi, and others, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing demand for AI infrastructure [8][14]. - Specific recommendations include companies involved in optical components, copper links, computing devices, and edge computing platforms [14].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [7] Core Insights - The average dividend yield for listed banks is 4.14% as of June 6, 2025, with state-owned banks yielding between 4.3% and 5% [2][3] - The dividend payout ratios for several banks have increased compared to 2023, indicating a positive trend in shareholder returns [1][2] - The banking sector is expected to benefit from expansionary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, which may enhance investment opportunities [3] Summary by Sections Dividend Distribution - As of June 6, 2025, 11 banks have completed their annual dividend distributions, with notable early payouts in April and May, compared to previous years [1] - Some banks have increased their annual dividend payout ratios, such as Ningbo Bank (+6.4%), Xi'an Bank (+7.3%), and others [1] Sector Performance - The banking sector is projected to benefit from government policies aimed at economic stabilization, with specific banks like Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and others highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3] - The report emphasizes the stability of bank profits and the long-term value of dividends, making the sector attractive for medium to long-term investments [2] Key Data Tracking - The average daily trading volume for stocks reached 12,089.75 billion yuan, reflecting an increase from the previous week [4] - The balance of margin financing and securities lending increased by 0.13% to 1.81 trillion yuan [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook with expected performance exceeding the benchmark index by more than 10% [4]. Core Insights - The AI industry continues to see significant advancements, with major models like DeepSeek-R1-0528 and Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro demonstrating enhanced capabilities in reasoning and performance metrics [9][11]. - The ByteDance Volcano Engine Force conference is set to showcase comprehensive upgrades to the Doubao model family and explore various AI applications across multiple industries [15][17]. - The vertical integration of the domestic computing power industry, particularly the merger between Sugon and Haiguang Information, is a landmark event that aligns with national strategies for self-sufficiency in computing power [18][21]. Summary by Sections AI Model Developments - DeepSeek-R1-0528 has undergone a minor version upgrade, significantly improving its reasoning capabilities and depth of thought, with a notable performance in mathematical testing [9][10]. - Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro has been updated to outperform competitors in various benchmarks while maintaining a competitive pricing strategy [11][13]. Industry Events - The ByteDance Volcano Engine Force conference on June 11 will cover AI innovations and industry applications, featuring multiple forums and discussions on AI's potential across sectors like finance and healthcare [15][17]. Industry Integration - The merger between Sugon and Haiguang Information is a strategic move to enhance domestic computing capabilities, responding to both national and global technological competition [18][21]. - This merger is expected to eliminate communication barriers within the supply chain, accelerating technology iteration cycles and enhancing collaborative efficiencies [21]. Companies to Watch - The report suggests monitoring various companies in the computing power sector, including Cambrian, Haiguang Information, Alibaba, and others, as potential investment opportunities [3][22]. - In the AI agent space, companies like Kingsoft Office and Yonyou Network are highlighted for their growth potential [3][22].