Group 1: Macro Insights - The New Year's holiday saw a significant increase in travel and consumption, with daily cross-regional personnel flow up 19.5% year-on-year and average consumer spending rising over 30% compared to last year [2][3] - The manufacturing PMI showed a seasonal rebound, indicating a recovery in exports and manufacturing activity [2] - Real estate transactions remain low, but there is a call for stronger policy support to stabilize the market [2] Group 2: Oil and Energy Sector - The geopolitical situation in Venezuela has shifted dramatically, with the U.S. taking control of the oil industry, which may have far-reaching implications for global geopolitics and trade [3] - The potential for market-driven investments in Venezuela's oil sector could reshape the energy landscape in the Americas [3] Group 3: Investment Strategy - The spring market is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by improved PMI data and favorable liquidity conditions [6][9] - The focus for investors should be on thematic investments in sectors like commercial aerospace, humanoid robots, and domestic computing power [6] - A balanced approach is recommended, with an emphasis on high-dividend stocks and cyclical sectors such as consumer goods and energy [6] Group 4: Transportation Sector - During the New Year's holiday, the number of cross-regional travelers reached 595 million, with a daily average increase of 19.62% year-on-year, driven by a low base from the previous year [16] - The railway sector experienced the highest growth rate at 52.6%, indicating strong demand for rail travel [16] Group 5: Consumer Sector - The New Year's holiday saw a steady increase in consumer spending, with total spending reaching 847.89 billion yuan, a 6.3% increase year-on-year [17] - The report highlights structural opportunities in the consumer sector, particularly in domestic brands, AI-enabled technology consumption, and emotional spending [17] Group 6: Real Estate Sector - The emphasis on managing expectations in the real estate market has increased, with a focus on stabilizing market sentiment [18] - There is optimism for investment opportunities in well-managed real estate companies and high-dividend property management firms [18] Group 7: Chemical Industry - The polycarbonate (PC) industry is expected to enter a favorable cycle due to strong demand from the electric vehicle sector and limited new capacity additions [19] - The industry is projected to achieve high operating rates of 87% to 95% from 2025 to 2027, indicating a positive outlook for key players [19] Group 8: Technology Sector - The CES 2026 event is anticipated to shift focus towards AI-driven technologies, marking a significant transition in the consumer electronics landscape [20] - The report suggests that AI applications will be a key area to watch, with implications for various sectors including automotive and industrial applications [20] Group 9: Fixed Income Market - The bond market is expected to face mixed conditions, with short-term trading opportunities arising from new public fund sales regulations [13] - The report suggests a focus on short-term strategies and flexible operations in response to market dynamics [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate development and services sectors [7]. Core Insights - The central government emphasizes the importance of managing expectations in the real estate market, indicating a proactive approach to stabilize the market [2][3]. - The report highlights that while the traditional real estate development model has reached its limits, the sector remains a crucial foundation for the national economy, with significant demand still to be released [4]. - The report suggests that if policies continue to address expectations effectively, it could accelerate market stabilization [5]. Summary by Sections Investment Opportunities - The report recommends investing in "three good" real estate companies, which are characterized by good credit, good cities, and good products, including companies like China Overseas Development and Longfor Group [5]. - It also highlights companies with strong operational capabilities that can manage cash flow during market adjustments, such as New Town Holdings and Longfor Group [5]. - Companies benefiting from the recovery of the Hong Kong market, like Sun Hung Kai Properties, are also recommended [5]. Policy Management - The report stresses the need for maintaining policy strength, effective supply management, and enhancing information and public opinion guidance to stabilize market expectations [3]. - It notes that policies should align with market expectations and be implemented decisively to avoid a situation where the market and policies are in conflict [3]. Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the real estate market is still adjusting, with significant declines in sales and prices, and mentions the potential for bankruptcies among some companies [2]. - It emphasizes that the real estate sector is closely linked to financial security and household wealth, underscoring its importance in the broader economic context [2]. Company Performance - The report provides detailed performance forecasts for several key companies, adjusting earnings per share (EPS) estimates for various firms based on market conditions and operational performance [12][13][14]. - For instance, Longfor Group's EPS estimates for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 0.52, 0.68, and 1.04 yuan, reflecting a downward revision due to expected profitability challenges in its development business [12]. - China Overseas Development's EPS estimates have been adjusted to 1.39, 1.48, and 1.60 yuan for the same period, indicating a more optimistic outlook based on its strong market position and project pipeline [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the basic chemical industry [2] Core Views - The report indicates that the supply and demand for polycarbonate (PC) are gradually improving, suggesting that the industry may enter a prosperous cycle [6][8] - The demand for PC is expected to grow significantly due to the increasing penetration of downstream applications such as electric vehicles, electronics, and optical materials [9] - The report highlights that the domestic production capacity of PC has increased from 12% in 2017 to 49% by 2025, indicating a significant shift towards domestic production [6][9] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - Wanhua Chemical (600309 CH) with a target price of 85.20 and a "Buy" rating - Luxi Chemical (000830 CH) with a target price of 17.85 and a "Buy" rating - Hengli Petrochemical (600346 CH) with a target price of 24.48 and an "Overweight" rating - Rongsheng Petrochemical (002493 CH) with a target price of 12.48 and an "Overweight" rating [5][34] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report forecasts that the industry operating rates will improve to 87% in 2025, 94% in 2026, and 95% in 2027, driven by limited new capacity additions and ongoing demand growth [10] - The overall demand for PC is projected to reach 360 million tons in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11% from 2018 to 2024 [9][32] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape for PC is relatively favorable, with major production concentrated among leading chemical companies that possess the necessary technical qualifications [6] - The report notes that the market concentration has decreased from 80% in 2017 to 62% globally by 2025, while domestic concentration is expected to be 66% [6] Price Trends - As of December 30, 2024, PC prices have increased by 3% from the low point in September 2024, indicating a recovery in the market [10] - The report highlights that the price of PC is expected to continue to rise as supply and demand improve [10]

证券研究报告 金融 看好开门红，把握金融修复机会 华泰研究 2026 年 1 月 04 日│中国内地 行业周报（第一周） 投资机会方面证券>银行>保险。2025 年收官，A 股、港股全年日均成交额 同比+63%、+89%；A 股日均融资余额同比+34%；上证、恒指、恒生科技 全年均录得两位数涨幅。证监会修订发布《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用 管理规定》，销售阶段改革正式落地，相较征求意见稿，正式稿进一步细化 认申购费率要求，对赎回费机制有一定放宽，并将整改期统一为 12 个月。 REITs 高质量发展和商业不动产 REITs 试点规则发布，明确支持符合条件 的公募基金将 REITs 纳入投资范围，探索 REITs ETF，并推动将 REITs 纳 入沪深港通。 子行业观点 1）证券：2025 年申万证券指数涨幅 2.6%，跑输沪深 300 指数 15.1pct， 尤其 9 月以来明显滞涨。元旦假期港股交出亮眼答卷，2 号恒指、科指分别 涨 2.76%、4.00%，中资券商指数涨 2.93%。2）银行：2025 年全年涨幅为 12.5%，在 30 个一级行业中排名第 22；银行指数跑输沪深 300 指数 5.2 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company is expected to see a 0.9% year-on-year increase in revenue for Q4 2025, reaching 33.52 billion RMB, which aligns with the company's previous guidance of flat to +5% year-on-year [1][6] - Seasonal factors, such as warmer temperatures in December and a later Chinese New Year in 2026, may impact winter clothing sales and shift some consumer demand [1][3] - The company aims to enhance the service experience for its core SVIP users to maintain consumer loyalty and wallet share, while also considering promotional strategies to attract purchases [1] - The report highlights the importance of shareholder return initiatives in 2026, which could support the company's valuation [1] Revenue and Profitability - The report anticipates a 3.8% year-on-year increase in GMV for Q4 2025, reaching 68.7 billion RMB, with a narrowing gap between GMV growth and revenue growth [2] - The expected gross margin for Q4 2025 is 22.9%, reflecting a slight year-on-year decline of 0.1 percentage points due to increased investments in user engagement [2] - The non-GAAP net profit margin is projected to be 8.2% for Q4 2025, down 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [2] Market Conditions and Policy Impact - The report notes that online retail sales of physical goods in November 2025 grew by 3.5% year-on-year, with a decline in the growth rate for clothing and footwear categories [3] - The central economic work conference indicated that expanding domestic demand will be a priority in 2026, which could benefit the company as it operates in the discretionary consumer goods sector [3] Financial Forecasts and Valuation - The company’s non-GAAP net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been slightly adjusted downwards by 0.1%, 2.6%, and 2.5% to 8.6 billion, 8.8 billion, and 9.1 billion RMB respectively, primarily due to lower gross margin expectations [4][12] - The target price for the company is set at $23.26, reflecting a price-to-earnings ratio of 9x for 2026, which is at a discount compared to the average of comparable companies at 14.6x [4][15]

证券研究报告 汽车 汽车延续两新补贴，利好中高端车 华泰研究 2025 年 12 月 31 日│中国内地 动态点评 SAC No. S0570525020001 wanglixian@htsc.com +(86) 755 8249 2388 张高栋* 联系人 SAC No. S0570124120007 zhanggaodong@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 行业走势图 (5) 5 14 24 33 Jan-25 May-25 Sep-25 Dec-25 (%) 汽车 沪深300 资料来源：Wind，华泰研究 重点推荐 | | | 目标价 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股票名称 | 股票代码 | (当地币种) | 投资评级 | | 小鹏汽车-W | 9868 HK | 122.71 | 买入 | | 吉利汽车 | 175 HK | 27.07 | 买入 | | 比亚迪 | 002594 CH | 136.93 | 买入 | | 理想汽车-W | 2015 HK | 84.80 | 买入 | 汽车 增持 (维持) | 12 月 30 日，国家发展改革委 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate development and real estate services sectors [7]. Core Insights - The new housing value-added tax policy, effective from January 1, 2026, aims to lower transaction costs by reducing the tax rate from 5% to 3% for properties held for less than two years, which is expected to enhance the efficiency of second-hand housing transactions and stabilize the real estate market [1][2][3]. - The policy reflects the central government's commitment to stabilizing the real estate market and is anticipated to create opportunities for capable real estate companies by improving the demand-side replacement chain and optimizing supply-side quality [1][4]. Summary by Sections Tax Rate and Policy Adjustments - The new policy significantly reduces the short-term holding tax rate from 5% to 3%, representing a 40% decrease in transaction costs. For a property priced at 1 million (excluding tax), the tax burden decreases from 53,000 to 31,000 [2]. - The policy eliminates regional differences in tax exemptions, standardizing the exemption period to two years nationwide [2]. Market Dynamics and Demand - The adjustment primarily targets properties held for less than two years, which currently have low transaction willingness due to self-use demand. However, the policy is seen as a signal to stabilize demand and relax restrictions on short-term transactions [3]. - The report notes a shift in the market from new housing to second-hand housing, with a 5% year-on-year increase in second-hand housing transactions, while new housing transactions have decreased by 4% [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several real estate companies based on their creditworthiness, product quality, and operational capabilities. Key recommendations include: - Companies with strong credit and product quality such as China Overseas Development, China Resources Land, and Longfor Group [5][9]. - Companies with robust cash flow management during market adjustments like New City Holdings and Longfor Group [5]. - Local Hong Kong real estate firms benefiting from market recovery, such as Sun Hung Kai Properties and Link REIT [5]. - Property management companies with stable cash flow and dividend advantages like Greentown Service and China Resources Vientiane Life [5].

今日早参 2025 年 12 月 31 日 座机：021-28972202 邮箱：hekang@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：12 月美国金融条件进一步放松 近期数据显示美国经济增长动能整体改善：三季度 GDP 增速超预期（彭博 一致预期，下同）；12 月以来居民消费仍有韧性，企业投资意愿边际修复， 地产仍然偏弱；10-11 月美国私人就业维持扩张，11 月 CPI 通胀也超预期降 温，但两者均不同程度受到政府关门扰动；企业雇佣意愿和首申数据指示就 业趋势性改善；12 月 PMI 边际放缓但仍处扩张区间。12 月金融条件进一步 放松，主要受美元走弱、美股上涨推动。往前看，关注 12 月非农就业（1 月 9 日）、12 月 CPI（1 月 13 日）、联储主席人选（1 月初宣布）以及美联储 1 月 FOMC 会议（1 月 27-28 日）。 风险提示：美国就业市场走弱速度超预期，美国流动性紧张缓解不及预期。 研报发布日期：2025-12-30 研究员 易峘 SAC:S0570520100005 SFC:AMH263 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 何康 策略首席研究员兼金融工程首 ...

Core Insights - The A-share market saw a rise last week, primarily driven by trading funds and broad-based ETFs, with retail investors contributing over 30 billion yuan in net inflows [2][3] - Margin financing reached a new high since October, with net inflows close to 40 billion yuan, indicating increased trading activity [3][20] - Institutional investors are facing performance assessments at year-end, leading to lower risk appetite and constrained allocation willingness [2][4] Group 1: Trading Fund Enthusiasm - Retail funds recorded a net inflow of 30.8 billion yuan last week, with the number of participating investors rebounding to levels seen in mid-November [3][11] - Margin financing saw a net inflow of 39.3 billion yuan, marking the highest level since October, with financing activity rising to 11.1% [20][21] - Retail investors favored ETFs, with a slight net inflow of 0.9 billion yuan last week, continuing a trend of inflows over the past two weeks [3][4] Group 2: Allocation Fund Divergence - Institutional investors are exhibiting a mixed behavior in allocation, with a slight increase in ETF and passive foreign capital [4][5] - The number of fund reports for equity-oriented funds rose to nearly 30, the highest this year, indicating potential inflow momentum for new funds [4][32] - Broad-based ETFs continued to see net inflows, with the A500 ETF attracting nearly 15 billion yuan last week, although there are concerns about potential outflows at the beginning of the year [4][5] Group 3: Fund Marginal Changes - Retail funds showed a net inflow of 30.8 billion yuan, primarily into electronics, non-ferrous metals, and defense industries, while experiencing outflows from retail, food and beverage, and light manufacturing sectors [5][11] - Margin financing inflows were concentrated in electronics, power equipment, and new energy sectors, with outflows from oil and petrochemicals, retail, and non-bank financial sectors [5][20] - Public fund issuance strength is recovering, with 16.4 billion yuan in new equity-oriented funds established last week, although existing fund positions slightly decreased [32][38] Group 4: Foreign Capital Trends - Northbound capital trading volume decreased to 176.6 billion yuan last week, with passive foreign capital seeing a net inflow of 1.69 billion yuan while active foreign capital continued to see outflows [64][70] - The net inflow of foreign capital was 1.55 billion yuan from December 17 to December 24, indicating a cautious approach from active foreign investors [64][72] Group 5: Market Dynamics - Significant shareholder net reductions amounted to 12.6 billion yuan last week, with a weekly unlock market value of 111.5 billion yuan, reflecting reduced supply-side pressure [75][76] - Stock buybacks reached 12.6 billion yuan last week, with a slight increase in buyback proposals, indicating a potential shift in market sentiment [75][78]

Core Viewpoints - The report anticipates a continuation of high demand for AI computing power in 2026, driven by both domestic and international investment opportunities in the computing power supply chain [21][23] - The investment strategy focuses on three main lines: embracing AI computing power, new productive forces, and core assets [21][22] Group 1: AI Computing Power Chain - The report predicts a significant increase in demand for 800G and 1.6T optical modules in 2026, benefiting leading manufacturers and upstream material suppliers [21][23] - Domestic liquid cooling manufacturers are expected to accelerate their international expansion, leveraging China's manufacturing advantages to gain market share [21][23] - The report highlights the importance of super nodes in bridging the performance gap between domestic and foreign computing cards, with 2026 projected as a pivotal year for domestic super node deployment [21][23] Group 2: Core Assets - Despite a slowdown in revenue growth for the three major domestic telecom operators, improved operational efficiency and declining capital expenditures are expected to support steady profit and dividend growth [22][21] - The telecom operators are positioned to play a crucial role in AI transformation across various industries, adhering to prudent investment and project evaluation principles [22][21] Group 3: Emerging Industries - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines significant investment opportunities in emerging sectors such as commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and quantum technology [22][21] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to accelerate due to favorable policies, increasing launch frequencies, and technological advancements in reusable rocket technology [22][21]