1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information for the U.S. Treasury bond market is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Over the past decade, the U.S. Treasury bond market has experienced multiple liquidity events. The vulnerability of the U.S. Treasury bond market stems from changes in the market intermediary system and the investor structure, both of which are long - term influencing factors. This indicates that the current market ecosystem of U.S. Treasury bonds is more fragile than it was a decade ago. If the supply - demand pattern of U.S. Treasury bonds changes unfavorably, such as a short - term concentrated supply or increased market volatility due to policy uncertainties, liquidity risks may re - emerge [3][4]. 3. Summaries Based on Related Contents Market Intermediary System Changes - The market - making system in the secondary market of U.S. Treasury bonds has weakened. Since the 2008 financial crisis, overseas regulations have become stricter. The market - making ability of primary dealers, mostly affiliated with bank - holding companies, is restricted by capital requirements. The enhanced supplementary leverage ratio (eSLR) in 2014 limited the expansion ability of primary dealers' balance sheets and their intermediary business related to Treasury bonds. Compared with the rapid expansion of the U.S. Treasury bond stock, the growth of primary dealers' Treasury bond intermediary business has been slow, and the proportion of their total Treasury bond positions and financing scale in the balance of outstanding Treasury bonds has decreased [3][6]. - Principal Trading Firms (PTFs) that engage in high - frequency trading have emerged and assumed some market - making functions. However, PTFs have small amounts of their own funds, are less regulated, have high leverage, and rarely hold overnight positions. They can only provide intraday liquidity and cannot fully replace traditional dealers [3][6]. Investor Structure Changes - Since 2013, as countries diversify their reserve assets, the proportion of overseas official investors with low price sensitivity in U.S. Treasury bond holdings has declined, while the proportion of mutual funds with leverage and redemption pressure in U.S. Treasury bond holdings has increased. As of Q4 2024, the proportion of broad - based mutual funds (including money market funds and ETFs) in U.S. Treasury bond holdings has risen from about 9% in 2011 to about 19% [3][12]. - Asset management institutions' increasing use of derivatives has led to profitable arbitrage opportunities between U.S. Treasury bond cash and futures, attracting hedge funds to participate in basis trading (long cash bonds and short futures) with high leverage. As of May 2025, hedge funds hold 8 million net short contracts of U.S. Treasury bonds, with a notional risk exposure of over $1 trillion, accounting for about 3.6% of the outstanding U.S. Treasury bonds. In times of high market volatility, these high - leverage and homogeneous basis trades may be forced to close, triggering a liquidity tightening spiral [3][15].

Macro Economic Background - The domestic economy shows resilience with industrial production and high-tech manufacturing growing steadily, with April's industrial value-added increasing by 6.1% year-on-year, and high-tech manufacturing up by 10.0% [12][13] - Fixed asset investment from January to April increased by 4.0% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment rising by 8.8% and infrastructure investment by 10.9%, while real estate investment decreased by 10.3% [13][14] - Retail sales in April grew by 5.1% year-on-year, driven by policies promoting consumption, particularly in the areas of trade-in programs and cultural entertainment [13][14] Domestic Market Review - In May, the A-share market performed steadily, with alternating dominance between large and small caps, and a focus on technology and consumer sectors [5][8] - The bond market showed a warming trend in liquidity, but long-term bonds faced pressure, with the yield curve steepening [5][8] June Outlook - The outlook for June indicates a favorable environment for capital markets due to the easing of trade tensions and the gradual implementation of internal policies, which are expected to inject certainty into the domestic economy [5][8] - A-Share market is anticipated to oscillate around a high central tendency, with structural opportunities in domestic technology and high-end manufacturing supported by consumption policies [5][8] Fixed Income Market - In May, the fixed income market continued to show a warming trend, but overall performance was weak, with a focus on the central bank's coordination with liquidity [5][8] Currency Market - The RMB is expected to maintain a strong oscillating trend, supported by a weak dollar and stable domestic policies, with expectations of changes in the foreign exchange market [5][8] Overseas Market - The US stock market is likely to continue its oscillating pattern due to concerns over fiscal sustainability and ongoing tariff negotiations, while the bond market may face challenges in further declines in yields [5][8] - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience fluctuations, supported by positive domestic fundamentals and policies, but facing valuation pressures from high US bond yields [5][8] Commodity Market - Gold prices are expected to oscillate in the short term, influenced by easing trade tensions and delayed rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, while geopolitical uncertainties may provide support [5][8] - Copper prices are anticipated to remain volatile, with demand needing further observation [5][8] - Oil prices are expected to rise due to improved macro sentiment, although supply constraints may limit upward movement [5][8]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on companies in the fields of artificial intelligence, robotics, semiconductors, and industrial software, indicating a low valuation advantage for Hong Kong stocks [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid penetration and disruption of traditional industries by new productive forces represented by artificial intelligence and other technologies, promoting high-quality economic development in China [3]. - It emphasizes the comparative advantages of China in fields like innovative biopharmaceuticals, showcasing the potential for international market presence [3]. - The report recommends continued attention to sectors benefiting from supportive policies, including innovative pharmaceuticals and consumer-oriented traditional Chinese medicine [3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Market Review - The Hang Seng Index closed at 23,831 points, down 145 points or 0.61%, with a total market turnover of 82.799 billion [1]. - The report notes a net inflow of funds into the Hong Kong Stock Connect, amounting to 484 million, with specific inflows from both Shanghai and Shenzhen [1]. Market Outlook - The report identifies key sectors for investment, including technology sectors like artificial intelligence and semiconductors, as well as innovative pharmaceuticals and consumer goods [3]. - It mentions the strong performance of certain companies, such as CSPC Pharmaceutical Group, which has seen an 87.8% increase since the beginning of the year [3]. Company Information - The report provides insights into specific companies, such as China Resources Pharmaceutical, which is positioned as a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer and distributor in China, with a projected revenue of 257.673 billion for 2024 [10]. - The company is expected to see a stable growth in net profit, with projections of 4.07 billion and 4.45 billion for 2025 and 2026, respectively, indicating a low valuation compared to its earnings [10].

证券研究报告 "核心区+好产品"率先止跌回稳，重申 关注中线布局 地产行业周报 行业评级：地产 强于大市（维持） 平安证券研究所地产团队 2025年6月9日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 1 核心摘要 2 周度观点：核心区及好房子率先止跌回稳逐步被验证及市场接受。本周受端午假期影响，重点50城新房备案口径成交环比降33.4%，尽 管短期成交存在波折，但随着核心城市核心区供需格局改善，叠加过去限价带来的优质住房相对稀缺，"核心区+好产品"正率先止跌 回稳。随着半年末房企加大营销力度及优质房源供应，预计短期成交环比有望恢复上行，但同比由于上年高基数或小幅下滑。 短期结构性复苏有望延续，中期为产品力与拿地能力的竞争。当前市场主要担忧在于：1）核心区供给有限、年内诞生多个"地王"， 房企能否获取充足货量及保障利润率；2）随着好房子供应增加，是否会步入新的价格战，进而影响去化或利润率。我们认为短期无需 过度担忧：1）主要房企销售规模及利润较高点已明显回落，边际增量优质项目带来业绩弹性较大；2）当前高价地主要集中核心城市 核心区，供应仍相对有限，且得益于限价放开与得房率提升，预计去化率有望维持高位。中期将是产品力、拿地能力的 ...

证券研究报告 "核心区+好产品"率先止跌回稳，重申 关注中线布局 行业评级：地产 强于大市（维持） 平安证券研究所地产团队 2025年6月9日 请务必阅读正文后免责条款 1 地产行业周报 核心摘要 2 周度观点：核心区及好房子率先止跌回稳逐步被验证及市场接受。本周受端午假期影响，重点50城新房备案口径成交环比降33.4%，尽 管短期成交存在波折，但随着核心城市核心区供需格局改善，叠加过去限价带来的优质住房相对稀缺，"核心区+好产品"正率先止跌 回稳。随着半年末房企加大营销力度及优质房源供应，预计短期成交环比有望恢复上行，但同比由于上年高基数或小幅下滑。 短期结构性复苏有望延续，中期为产品力与拿地能力的竞争。当前市场主要担忧在于：1）核心区供给有限、年内诞生多个"地王"， 房企能否获取充足货量及保障利润率；2）随着好房子供应增加，是否会步入新的价格战，进而影响去化或利润率。我们认为短期无需 过度担忧：1）主要房企销售规模及利润较高点已明显回落，边际增量优质项目带来业绩弹性较大；2）当前高价地主要集中核心城市 核心区，供应仍相对有限，且得益于限价放开与得房率提升，预计去化率有望维持高位。中期将是产品力、拿地能力的 ...

其 他 报 告 2025年06月09日 晨会纪要 | 国内市场 | | 涨跌幅（%） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘 | 1日 | 上周 | | 上证综合指数 | 3385 | 0.04 | 1.13 | | 深证成份指数 | 10184 | -0.19 | 1.42 | | 沪深300指数 | 3874 | -0.09 | 0.88 | | 创业板指数 | 2039 | -0.45 | 2.32 | | 上证国债指数 | 225 | 0.03 | 0.08 | | 上证基金指数 | 6915 | 0.00 | 0.17 | | | | 资料来源:同花顺iFinD | | | 海外市场 | | 涨跌幅（%） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘 | 1日 | 上周 | | 中国香港恒生指数 | 23793 | -0.48 | 2.16 | | 中国香港国企指数 | 8630 | -0.63 | 2.34 | | 中国台湾加权指数 | 21661 | -0.06 | 1.47 | | 道琼斯指数 | 42763 | 1.0 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (expected to outperform the market index by more than 5% in the next 6 months) [66] Core Views - The macroeconomic outlook is marginally improving, which is expected to elevate the price center of industrial metals [4] - For precious metals, particularly gold, the resilience of the U.S. labor market is anticipated to support a long-term bullish trend for gold, driven by ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties and a weakening U.S. dollar [3][6] - In the copper market, domestic demand is gradually recovering, and the global demand for refined copper is expected to open up long-term growth opportunities [6] - The aluminum sector is expected to see prices rise due to a supply-demand imbalance, with domestic demand anticipated to grow under supportive policies [6] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices have shown a slight increase, with COMEX gold futures rising by 0.54% to $3,331 per ounce as of June 6 [3] - The SPDR Gold ETF holdings increased by 0.4% to 934.2 tons, indicating a stable demand for gold amid macroeconomic uncertainties [3] Industrial Metals Copper - As of June 6, LME copper futures rose by 1.8% to $9,670.5 per ton, with domestic copper social inventory at 148,800 tons, reflecting a slight increase [5] - The LME copper inventory stood at 132,400 tons, showing a positive trend in demand resilience [5] Aluminum - LME aluminum futures increased by 0.1% to $2,451.5 per ton, with domestic aluminum social inventory at 504,000 tons, indicating a slight decrease [5] - The global electrolytic aluminum inventory continues to decline, supporting price stability [5] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the gold, copper, and aluminum sectors due to their favorable market conditions [6] - Specific companies to watch include Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining for gold, Zijin Mining for copper, and Tianshan Aluminum for aluminum [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Insights - The oil and petrochemical sector is experiencing short-term impacts on crude oil production due to wildfires in Canada, while Saudi Arabia expresses intentions to accelerate production increases [6]. - The WTI crude oil futures price increased by 6.70% and Brent oil futures rose by 4.30% during the specified period [6]. - Geopolitical tensions, including ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and Iran regarding nuclear issues and escalating conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, are contributing to fluctuations in international oil prices [6]. - The U.S. is seeing a notable increase in gasoline and jet fuel demand as the summer travel season begins, which may support a rebound in refined oil product demand [6]. - The report highlights that Canadian wildfires have led to a shutdown of approximately 350,000 barrels per day of heavy crude oil production, representing about 7% of the country's oil output, which has temporarily boosted oil prices [6]. - Saudi Arabia aims to increase OPEC+ production by at least 411,000 barrels per day in August and September to regain lost market share, which may exacerbate global oil supply surplus pressures [6]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The report discusses the short-term impact of Canadian wildfires on crude oil production and Saudi Arabia's intent to accelerate production increases [6][7]. - It tracks fundamental data related to crude oil and refining industries, noting the trends in inventory and production [15][24]. Fluorochemicals - The report indicates that domestic demand is driven by national subsidies, with refrigerant prices remaining high due to supply constraints [6][7]. - It notes that the production of second-generation refrigerants is expected to decrease, while demand from the air conditioning and automotive sectors is projected to grow significantly [6][7]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive trend with inventory reduction and improving end-market fundamentals, suggesting a potential upward cycle [7][72]. - The report recommends focusing on companies within this sector that are positioned to benefit from domestic substitution trends [7][72].

Core Insights - The bond custody scale maintained rapid growth in April 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 15.5%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from March. The newly added custody scale was 1.7 trillion yuan, showing a marginal decline month-on-month but remaining at a historically high level [2][5]. Group 1: Bond Market Overview - Government bonds and interbank certificates of deposit saw a seasonal increase, while treasury bonds experienced a seasonal decrease. The total supply of government bonds (including treasury and local government bonds) approached 1 trillion yuan in April, which is consistent with seasonal patterns, and remains higher than the same period last year [5]. - Major institutional investors included banks and asset management accounts. Commercial banks increased their holdings by 797.5 billion yuan, while insurance companies added 167.3 billion yuan, primarily increasing local government bonds. Asset management accounts increased by 1.1 trillion yuan, mainly in interbank certificates of deposit [5][6]. Group 2: Future Outlook - It is expected that bond supply in May will increase compared to April. The ability of banks to absorb this supply will depend on the liquidity provided by the central bank. Insurance companies are anticipated to adjust their bond allocation rhythm in line with local government bond supply [6]. - Asset management accounts are expected to see a recovery in funding increments, with a potential for continued stable growth in wealth management scale if liquidity remains loose [6]. Group 3: New Stock Issuance - Upcoming new stock issuances include companies like Xin Heng Hui and Hua Zhi Jie, with issuance dates in June 2025. The issuance prices range from 0.80 yuan to 11.50 yuan, with various underwriting firms involved [7]. Group 4: Industry News - In April 2025, the import value of automotive parts reached 1.7 billion USD, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 10% but a year-on-year decrease of 28.1% [11]. - According to Counterpoint, the global new energy vehicle battery installation volume is expected to grow by 22% year-on-year in 2024, with Chinese manufacturers capturing over 70% of the market share [12]. Group 5: Company Announcements - Jiuan Medical plans to register and issue medium-term notes and short-term financing bonds, with a total registration amount not exceeding 3.5 billion yuan [13]. - Zhongke Electric intends to invest up to 8 billion yuan in an integrated lithium-ion battery anode material project in Oman, with a planned annual production capacity of 200,000 tons [15]. - Aeston is planning to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [16]. - Li New Energy is set to invest approximately 1.25 billion yuan in three independent energy storage projects [18].

Group 1: Market Overview - The domestic market shows a slight improvement with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3376, up by 0.42% on the day, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.87% [1] - The overseas market also reflects positive trends, with the Dow Jones Index rising by 0.51% and the S&P 500 Index increasing by 0.58% [2] Group 2: Economic Policy and Trends - The report highlights that the Politburo meeting at the end of April clarified the direction of future economic policies, leading to a coordinated effort in financial and industrial policies [3][8] - Since May, the uncertainty in the overseas environment has gradually decreased, indicating an improvement in both internal and external market conditions [3][8] Group 3: Industry Insights - In the food and beverage sector, companies are focusing on strategic transformations and high-quality development, particularly in the high-end liquor market, which is expected to benefit from a recovering consumption environment [4][14] - The beverage industry is seeing innovation with new product launches aimed at meeting diverse consumer demands, particularly in the beer, soft drink, and snack segments as the peak season approaches [14] Group 4: Bond Market Analysis - The bond market is currently in a fluctuating state, with the yield on 10-year government bonds rising by 0.8 basis points to 1.68% [5][15] - The report suggests that the bond market remains in a range of 1.65% to 1.70%, with opportunities for investment at the upper end of this range [5][15] Group 5: Sector-Specific Opportunities - The report identifies several sectors that may benefit from policy support, including consumer goods, automotive, and renewable energy, with a focus on high-quality development and innovation [10][11][12] - The TMT sector is expected to accelerate domestic supply chain replacement due to new export controls from the U.S., while the pharmaceutical sector is witnessing a transformation with Chinese innovative drugs gaining global traction [12]