- Model Name: Continuous Hedging Strategy; Model Construction Idea: The strategy is based on the analysis of basis convergence factors and optimization strategies; Model Construction Process: The strategy involves holding the corresponding total return index on the spot side and shorting the corresponding stock index futures contracts on the futures side, with specific parameters and settings for backtesting, including the backtesting period, spot side, futures side, and rebalancing rules[44][45] - Model Name: Minimum Discount Strategy; Model Construction Idea: The strategy selects the futures contract with the smallest annualized basis discount for opening positions; Model Construction Process: The strategy involves holding the corresponding total return index on the spot side and shorting the corresponding stock index futures contracts on the futures side, with specific parameters and settings for backtesting, including the backtesting period, spot side, futures side, and rebalancing rules[44][46] - Factor Name: Cinda-VIX; Factor Construction Idea: The factor reflects the market's expectation of future volatility of the underlying asset; Factor Construction Process: The factor is based on the methodology from the research report series "Exploring Market Sentiment Implied in the Options Market" and reflects the volatility expectations of investors in the options market for different periods[62] - Factor Name: Cinda-SKEW; Factor Construction Idea: The factor captures the skewness of implied volatility (IV) of options with different strike prices; Factor Construction Process: The factor measures the degree of skewness in volatility, providing insights into market expectations of future returns distribution of the underlying asset[70][71] - Continuous Hedging Strategy, Annualized Return: -2.73% (monthly), -1.93% (quarterly), -0.95% (minimum discount); Volatility: 3.88% (monthly), 4.77% (quarterly), 4.68% (minimum discount); Maximum Drawdown: -8.15% (monthly), -8.34% (quarterly), -7.97% (minimum discount); Net Value: 0.9221 (monthly), 0.9446 (quarterly), 0.9725 (minimum discount); Annual Turnover: 12 (monthly), 4 (quarterly), 17.40 (minimum discount); 2025 YTD Return: -3.24% (monthly), -0.94% (quarterly), -0.63% (minimum discount)[48] - Continuous Hedging Strategy, Annualized Return: 0.54% (monthly), 0.80% (quarterly), 1.37% (minimum discount); Volatility: 3.02% (monthly), 3.36% (quarterly), 3.15% (minimum discount); Maximum Drawdown: -3.95% (monthly), -4.03% (quarterly), -4.06% (minimum discount); Net Value: 1.0159 (monthly), 1.0237 (quarterly), 1.0406 (minimum discount); Annual Turnover: 12 (monthly), 4 (quarterly), 15.36 (minimum discount); 2025 YTD Return: -0.75% (monthly), 0.39% (quarterly), 0.70% (minimum discount)[53] - Continuous Hedging Strategy, Annualized Return: 1.07% (monthly), 2.04% (quarterly), 1.76% (minimum discount); Volatility: 3.13% (monthly), 3.56% (quarterly), 3.15% (minimum discount); Maximum Drawdown: -4.22% (monthly), -3.75% (quarterly), -3.91% (minimum discount); Net Value: 1.0316 (monthly), 1.0609 (quarterly), 1.0526 (minimum discount); Annual Turnover: 12 (monthly), 4 (quarterly), 16.04 (minimum discount); 2025 YTD Return: 0.08% (monthly), 1.15% (quarterly), 1.14% (minimum discount)[57] - Continuous Hedging Strategy, Annualized Return: -5.96% (monthly), -4.33% (quarterly), -3.76% (minimum discount); Volatility: 4.74% (monthly), 5.79% (quarterly), 5.60% (minimum discount); Maximum Drawdown: -14.00% (monthly), -12.63% (quarterly), -11.11% (minimum discount); Net Value: 0.8521 (monthly), 0.8849 (quarterly), 0.9009 (minimum discount); Annual Turnover: 12 (monthly), 4 (quarterly), 15.96 (minimum discount); 2025 YTD Return: -8.68% (monthly), -3.91% (quarterly), -3.47% (minimum discount)[59] - Cinda-VIX, 30-day VIX values: 17.29 (SSE 50), 15.95 (CSI 300), 23.13 (CSI 500), 21.70 (CSI 1000)[62] - Cinda-SKEW, 30-day SKEW values: 100.62 (SSE 50), 101.40 (CSI 300), 96.04 (CSI 500), 102.73 (CSI 1000)[71]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The utility sector has shown a strong performance, with a 2.3% increase as of July 4, outperforming the broader market [3][11] - The electricity sector is expected to see profit improvement and value reassessment due to previous supply-demand tensions, with a focus on coal power's pivotal role [4] - Natural gas consumption in China has increased by 2.4% year-on-year in May 2025, indicating a recovery in demand [4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of July 4, the utility sector rose by 2.3%, with the electricity sector up by 2.38% and the gas sector up by 1.09% [3][11] - The top-performing sub-sectors include thermal power, which increased by 4.37%, and thermal services, which rose by 6.53% [13] Electricity Sector Data Tracking - The price of Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) increased by 2 CNY to 616 CNY/ton as of July 4 [3][21] - Coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port reached 5.7 million tons, an increase of 50,000 tons week-on-week [30] - The outflow from the Three Gorges Reservoir increased by 32.61% year-on-year, reaching 18,300 cubic meters per second [46] Natural Gas Sector Data Tracking - The LNG ex-factory price index in Shanghai was 4,412 CNY/ton, a decrease of 2.09% year-on-year [55] - Domestic natural gas apparent consumption in May 2025 was 36.42 billion cubic meters, up 2.4% year-on-year [4] - The EU's natural gas supply for week 26 of 2025 was 6.23 billion cubic meters, an increase of 8.9% year-on-year [4] Investment Recommendations - For the electricity sector, it is recommended to focus on leading coal power companies such as Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and Huadian International [4] - In the natural gas sector, companies like Xin'ao and Guanghui Energy are expected to benefit from stable margins and increased sales volume [4]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the tire industry, particularly highlighting the stability in demand and the introduction of new products by key players like Sailun [5][6]. Core Insights - The tire industry is experiencing a decline in raw material prices, which is expected to benefit manufacturers [5][8]. - Sailun has launched a new product line, the Liquid Gold tire fashion series, which includes innovative features [5][6]. - The U.S. tire retail sales remain robust, with a year-on-year increase of 3.53% in May 2025 [5][67]. - The import demand for tires in the U.S. shows a mixed performance, with semi-steel tire imports decreasing while full-steel tire imports are increasing significantly [5][76]. Summary by Sections Raw Materials - The tire raw material price index decreased to 152.76 in June 2025, down 2.63% month-on-month and 11.82% year-on-year [5][9]. - Natural rubber averaged 14,257 CNY/ton, down 4.67% month-on-month and 3.99% year-on-year [5][9]. - Styrene-butadiene rubber averaged 12,005 CNY/ton, down 3.64% month-on-month and 21.53% year-on-year [5][9]. Production and Export - In June 2025, the average operating rate for full-steel tires in China was 63.96%, up 5.61 percentage points year-on-year [5][26]. - The production of new inflatable rubber tires in China reached 101.99 million units in May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.20% [5][28]. Consumption - The replacement market for tires shows resilience, with stable demand in the U.S. [5][38]. - In June 2025, China's heavy truck sales were approximately 92,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 28.85% [5][55]. Shipping Costs - Shipping costs showed significant fluctuations in June 2025, impacting the overall cost structure for tire imports and exports [5][6]. Industry News - Sailun's participation in the Nürburgring endurance race resulted in a podium finish, showcasing the performance of their tires under challenging conditions [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the oil processing industry Core Insights - The report indicates a more relaxed fundamental outlook for the oil market, with adjustments in supply and demand forecasts from IEA, EIA, and OPEC for 2025 and 2026 [1][2][3] Supply Overview - IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global oil supply for 2025 to be 10,488.00, 10,434.42, and 10,410.62 million barrels per day respectively, showing increases from 2024 of +182.72, +154.73, and +175.68 million barrels per day [2][32] - For 2026, the supply predictions are 10,603.04, 10,513.81, and 10,505.26 million barrels per day, reflecting increases from 2025 of +115.04, +79.39, and +94.64 million barrels per day [2][32] - The average change in global oil supply for Q2 2025 is forecasted to be +70.56 million barrels per day, a significant increase from previous predictions [2][27] Demand Overview - Global oil demand predictions for 2025 are 10,376.27, 10,352.80, and 10,513.49 million barrels per day from IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively, with year-on-year increases of +72.41, +78.67, and +129.49 million barrels per day [2][4] - For 2026, the demand forecasts are 10,450.19, 10,458.75, and 10,641.54 million barrels per day, indicating increases from 2025 of +73.92, +105.95, and +128.05 million barrels per day [2][4] Price Trends - As of July 2, 2025, Brent crude, WTI, Russian ESPO, and Urals crude prices are $69.11, $67.45, $62.59, and $65.49 per barrel respectively, with recent monthly changes of +6.93%, +7.89%, +3.54%, and 0.00% [9][10] - Year-to-date price changes show Brent crude at -8.98%, WTI at -7.77%, Russian ESPO at -13.01%, and Urals at -4.41% [9][10] Inventory Insights - IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global oil inventory changes for 2025 to be +111.73, +81.62, and -102.87 million barrels per day respectively, with an average change of +30.16 million barrels per day [3][27] - For 2026, the inventory changes are forecasted at +152.85, +55.06, and -136.28 million barrels per day, averaging +23.88 million barrels per day [1][27] Related Companies - The report highlights several related companies including China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) among others [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company plans to invest CNY 11 billion in an integrated high-performance paper-based new material project in Sichuan, which includes the construction of 400,000 tons of bamboo pulp and 600,000 tons of paper, contributing a total of 800,000 tons of bamboo pulp and 1.2 million tons of paper [1] - The first phase is expected to achieve an annual output value of approximately CNY 5.15 billion, with production anticipated to commence within three years from the start of construction [1] - The investment aims to seize high-quality bamboo forest resources in China, with the bamboo pulp production line expected to be the first to commence operations [1][2] Summary by Sections Market Potential - The bamboo pulp market is expected to expand significantly, with 2023 production at 2.54 million tons, accounting for only 2.9% of total pulp production [2] - Government initiatives, such as the "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" action plan, are set to boost the bamboo pulp paper industry, with an anticipated 200,000 to 250,000 tons of new capacity to be launched in the next three years [2] Financial Performance - The company is projected to achieve a revenue growth rate of over 30% for the year, with a net profit forecast of CNY 1.31 billion in 2025, reflecting a 30% year-on-year increase [3][4] - The gross profit margin is expected to improve from 11.6% in 2023 to 15.8% in 2025, indicating a positive trend in profitability [4] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is projected to increase from CNY 0.94 in 2023 to CNY 1.85 in 2025, with a corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio decreasing from 21.90 to 11.14 [4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Insights - The new "Mineral Resources Law" marks a historic transition for the coal industry from "scale and speed" to "quality and efficiency," which will accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity in the short term and promote a "safe, green, and efficient" modern coal industry system in the long term [1][4] Summary by Sections New "Mineral Resources Law" Key Points - The law introduces a market-oriented mechanism for mineral rights allocation, emphasizing competitive bidding and auctioning, which aims to eliminate administrative barriers and promote fair market access [2][4] - It establishes a clear property rights system for mineral resources, ensuring legal protection for mining rights and separating property rights from administrative permits [3][4] - The law enhances ecological restoration responsibilities, requiring mining companies to undertake full lifecycle restoration obligations and establishing a funding mechanism for ecological repair [3][4] Impact on the Coal Industry - In the short to medium term, the coal industry faces increased resource acquisition costs and market segmentation, potentially accelerating the exit of smaller coal mines [4] - The overall cost curve for coal production is expected to rise due to higher ecological restoration and safety requirements, which may support coal prices [4] - Long-term trends indicate a shift towards market-driven, green, and intensive development, with potential for new business models integrating resources, capital, and technology [4][5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report analyzes the liquidity situation from May to July 2025, predicting that the excess reserve ratio in June will reach 1.5%, and in July it will be around 1.3%. It also points out that the central bank may have adjusted its monetary policy operation target to focus on DR001, and the funding rate in July is expected to continue to decline, maintaining an optimistic outlook on the July liquidity environment [2][3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 May: Central Bank's Continuous Additional Withdrawal and Slow Disbursement of Replacement Bonds Lead to Lower - than - Expected Increase in Excess Reserve Ratio - In May, the excess reserve ratio rose by about 0.1pct to 1.0%, lower than the expected 1.2%, remaining at the lowest level in the same period since 2019. The central bank's claims on other depository corporations decreased by an additional about 140 billion yuan, and the cumulative decline since March exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan [6] - Fiscal deposits in May increased by 28.1 billion yuan, slightly higher than expected. The government deposit decreased by an additional 53 billion yuan compared to the sum of the general fiscal surplus and net government bond payments, lower than the expected 65 billion yuan. The progress of special refinancing bonds in May might still be lower than expected [8] - The cash return in May was slow, and the reserve requirement and foreign exchange funds were close to expectations. The central bank's claims on the government decreased by 8.42 billion yuan, and the increase compared to before the central bank started bond - buying in July last year was less than 1 trillion yuan [8] 3.2 June: Excess Reserves Return to Neutral, and the Central Bank Promotes Funding Normalization Step by Step with DR001 as the Anchor - In June, the government deposit is expected to decrease by about 74 billion yuan, which is an important source of liquidity supplement. The reserve requirement may consume about 32 billion yuan of excess reserves, currency issuance may increase by about 3 billion yuan, and foreign exchange funds may withdraw about 5 billion yuan. The central bank's claims on other depository corporations are expected to increase by about 1.23 trillion yuan month - on - month, and the excess reserve ratio is expected to be about 1.5%, up about 0.5pct from May [11] - The central bank disclosed the liquidity injection situation of various central bank tools in May and announced the tender information of repurchase - style reverse repurchase one day before the operation, which is interpreted as an attempt to increase policy transparency, but it is still difficult to fully convey the central bank's policy intention [24][27] - In June, the central bank's net lending center of banks continued to rise, accompanied by a decline in funding rates. DR007 did not fall to the expected 1.4% - 1.5% range, while the average value of DR001 fell below 1.4%, which may reflect a change in the central bank's funding regulation model. The central bank may have adjusted its monetary policy operation target to focus on DR001 [29][35] 3.3 In a Steady - State Environment, the Lower Limit of Funding Easing Has Not Been Reached, and Funding Rates in July Are Expected to Continue to Decline - In July, the government deposit is expected to increase by about 46 billion yuan month - on - month, at a relatively low level in the same period of previous years, and the consumption of excess reserves will be marginally weakened. The reserve requirement may decrease by about 10 billion yuan, currency issuance may increase by about 3 billion yuan, and foreign exchange funds may continue to withdraw about 5 billion yuan. The central bank's claims on other depository corporations are expected to decrease by about 24 billion yuan month - on - month, and the excess reserve ratio is expected to be about 1.3%, down 0.2pct from June [42] - As of June, the average value of DR001 has fallen close to the policy rate. Whether it can continue to decline in July is the core issue of market concern. Although the central bank maintains the goal of restricting the rapid decline of interest rates, it also needs to balance cost reduction and maintaining bank spreads. If the current fundamental environment does not change significantly, the current monetary easing tone may continue [3][54] - Historically, interest rate cuts have often occurred in Q3, and if there is an interest rate cut this year, it is likely to be after the Politburo meeting in July. Even if there is no interest rate cut, there may still be room for further easing in the funding market, and it is likely that DR001 will fall below 1.3%. The overall outlook for the July liquidity environment is still optimistic [3]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the equity market showed strong performance in June, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3400 points, driven by sector rotation and strong small-cap stocks [5][6] - The convertible bond index recorded a notable increase of 3.34% in June, supported by core bank convertible bonds and the strong performance of small-cap stocks [6][5] - The report highlights that the potential yield correction for convertible bonds has reached a critical point, with a remaining potential yield of only 0.74% as of June 27, indicating a significant change in asset characteristics [21][22][24] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the need to adapt strategies in response to high valuations, suggesting a focus on identifying high-cost performance convertible bonds while avoiding overexposure to high valuations [15][46] - It recommends a diversified approach in constructing portfolios, including the exclusion of bank convertible bonds, a relaxed requirement for absolute YTM in the 1-2 year high YTM strategy, and increased allocation to the technology sector [46][47][48] - The report identifies specific convertible bonds to focus on, including Green Energy Convertible Bond, Jia Yuan Convertible Bond, and others, categorized by strategy [50][49]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the shipping and port industry is "Positive" [2] 2. Core View of the Report - The overall performance of throughput is stable, so the "Positive" rating for the shipping and port sector is maintained [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Overview: National Import - Export Volume and Cargo Throughput - **Import - Export Volume**: In May 2025, the national import - export volume reached 3.81 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.75%. From January to May 2025, it reached 17.94 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. The import volume in May was 1.53 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.76%, and from January to May it was 7.28 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.8%. The export volume in May was 2.28 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.04%, and from January to May it was 10.67 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.2% [14] - **Cargo Throughput**: In May 2025, the cargo throughput of national coastal ports was 10.07 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.65%. From January to May 2025, it was 47.10 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.3%. The foreign - trade cargo throughput in May was 4.28 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.27%, and from January to May it was 20.30 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.5% [30] 3.2 Container: Container Shipping Freight Rates and Container Throughput - **Freight Rates**: On June 27, 2025, CCFI closed at 1369.34 points, a year - on - year decrease of 25.14% and a month - on - month increase of 2% compared to June 20, 2025. SCFI closed at 1861.51 points, a year - on - year decrease of 46.44% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.43% compared to June 20, 2025. The PDCI on June 20, 2025, was 1105 points, a year - on - year increase of 24.16% and a month - on - month decrease of 1.78% compared to June 13, 2025 [36][38] - **Throughput**: From January to May 2025, the container throughput of national coastal ports was 125.52 million TEUs, a year - on - year increase of 7.7% [42] 3.3 Liquid Bulk: Oil Shipping Freight Rates and Crude Oil Throughput - **Freight Rates**: On June 27, 2025, BDTI closed at 1002 points, a year - on - year decrease of 12.87% and a month - on - month decrease of 4.93% compared to June 20, 2025. BCTI closed at 613 points, a year - on - year decrease of 26.5% and a month - on - month decrease of 13.42% compared to June 20, 2025 [44] - **Crude Oil Import and Throughput**: From January to May 2025, the crude oil import volume was 230 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.3%. The throughput of major crude oil receiving port enterprises was 164 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 7.15% [52][59] 3.4 Dry Bulk: Bulk Shipping Freight Rates and Iron Ore, Coal Throughput - **Freight Rates**: On June 27, 2025, BDI closed at 1521 points, a year - on - year decrease of 25.8% and a month - on - month decrease of 9.95% compared to June 20, 2025 [61] - **Iron Ore**: On June 25, 2025, the port iron ore inventory was 132 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 6.86%. From January to May 2025, the iron ore throughput of major iron ore receiving port enterprises was 569 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.91% [63][67] - **Coal**: On June 27, 2025, the coal inventory in northern ports was 28 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.36%. From January to May 2025, the coal throughput of major northern coal - shipping port enterprises was 272 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 4.19% [68][76] 3.5 Key Port Listed Companies' Monthly Throughput - **Performance**: In May 2025 and from January to May 2025, the cargo and container throughputs of companies such as Shanghai Port Group, Ningbo Port, China Merchants Port, Beibu Gulf Port, and Guangzhou Port are presented showing different growth rates [80]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a projected net profit for 2025-2027 of 11.5 billion, 16.9 billion, and 24.3 billion respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 60.7X, 41.2X, and 28.6X [3]. Core Insights - The company launched the Ace Pro2 limited edition camera in collaboration with MotoGP champion Marc Marquez, targeting the motorcycle riding community and enhancing marketing efforts [2]. - The company's sales performance during the 618 shopping festival was impressive, with total GMV exceeding 400 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 160%. Sales on platforms like Tmall, JD, and Douyin grew by 136%, 155%, and 248% respectively, securing the top position in the sports camera sales ranking [2]. - The company is positioned as a rare player in the smart imaging sector, benefiting from increasing market penetration and maintaining strong growth momentum due to its technological and branding advantages [3]. Financial Summary - The company's total revenue is projected to grow from 3.636 billion in 2023 to 16.459 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 39.8% [5]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to rise from 830 million in 2023 to 2.429 billion in 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 44.0% [5]. - The gross margin is forecasted to remain stable around 51.5% to 56.0% over the next five years, indicating strong profitability [5].