Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the growth certainty amidst fluctuations in the light industry manufacturing sector, particularly focusing on the export chain narrative becoming clearer [2] - The report highlights the stability in paper prices and the potential recovery in the pulp and paper sector, with specific companies recommended for investment [2][3] - The report discusses the impact of new tariffs on exports from Vietnam to the U.S. and suggests that this may lead to a recovery in order placements [3] - The report notes the challenges in the new tobacco sector due to increased compliance scrutiny in the U.S. and suggests potential beneficiaries of this trend [4] - The report outlines the performance of various sectors including e-commerce, electrical lighting, and home furnishings, indicating growth opportunities and strategic expansions [7][9][10] Summary by Sections Pulp and Paper - Pulp prices are stabilizing with South American bleached eucalyptus pulp prices at $500-510 per ton, and domestic pulp mills are facing rising costs [2] - Companies like Sun Paper and Xianhe are recommended for their integrated pulp and paper operations and profitability improvements [2] Exports - The recent tariff agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam is expected to enhance order placements and stabilize the export chain [3] - Companies with strong global layouts and those facing short-term performance pressures are highlighted for potential investment [3] New Tobacco - The U.S. FDA is increasing compliance checks, leading to a significant drop in e-cigarette shipments, which may benefit compliant companies [4] E-commerce - "Jiao Ge Peng You" reported impressive sales during the 618 shopping festival, indicating a successful technology-driven retail strategy [7] Electrical Lighting & Smart Home - Bull Group's international strategy is yielding results with significant sales in Germany, while other companies are exploring high-end markets [9] Home Furnishings - The launch of new product systems by "Bei Wo" and the anticipated restart of national subsidies are expected to boost consumer confidence in home furnishings [10] Consumer Products - The report notes a divergence in growth trends within the personal care sector, with certain brands showing strong performance [11] Gold and Jewelry - The demand for boutique gold jewelry is strengthening, with stable gold prices expected to support overall industry recovery [12][13] Two-Wheel Vehicles - Tao Tao Vehicle's strong profit forecast indicates growth potential in the electric vehicle sector [14] Cross-Border E-commerce - Companies like Xiao Shang Pin Cheng and Ji Hong are expected to perform well as tariff uncertainties diminish [15] Packaging - Yongxin and Yutong Technology are projected to maintain steady growth, with a focus on functional and differentiated materials [16]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [10][11] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a short-term supply-demand balance and a long-term gap still present [10] - The trend of coal prices establishing a bottom and moving to a new platform is expected to continue, with high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE), and dividends from quality coal companies [10][11] - The coal sector is viewed as undervalued, with overall valuation expected to improve, supported by high premiums in the primary mining rights market and a public fund allocation that is currently underweight in coal [10][11] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of July 5, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 616 CNY/ton, a week-on-week increase of 2 CNY/ton [28] - The price for thermal coal from Shaanxi Yulin (Q6000) is 600 CNY/ton, up 5.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [28] - The international thermal coal price at Newcastle (NEWC5500) is 64.8 USD/ton, down 0.3 USD/ton week-on-week [28] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 94%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points week-on-week [46] - The capacity utilization rate for sample coking coal mines is 83.82%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points week-on-week [46] - Coastal provinces' daily coal consumption increased by 18.80 thousand tons/day (+9.90%) while inland provinces' daily consumption decreased by 0.60 thousand tons/day (-0.16%) [47] Investment Recommendations - Focus on stable and robust performance companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [11] - Consider companies with significant rebound potential like Yanzhou Coal, Electric Power Energy, and Guanghui Energy [11] - Pay attention to high-quality metallurgical coal companies such as Huabei Mining and Pingmei Shenma [11]

证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | | | 央行国债买卖披露方式调整 逆回购净回笼无改资金宽松 —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 250706 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 7 月 6 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 3央行国债买卖披露方式调整 逆回购净回笼无改资金宽松 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 6 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 2 执业编号：S1500520050002 联系电话：+86 18817583889 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com [➢Table_Summary] 货币市场：本周央行公开市场净回笼流动性 13753 亿元。周一跨半年当日资 金面明显收紧，周二后尽管央行逆回购持 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the steel industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Viewpoints - The "anti-involution" policy has driven an increase in steel prices, leading to a positive outlook for value recovery in the steel sector [3][4]. - The steel sector outperformed the broader market, with a weekly increase of 5.27%, compared to a 1.54% rise in the CSI 300 index [11]. - The report highlights that while the steel industry faces supply-demand imbalances, the implementation of "stability growth" policies is expected to support steel demand, particularly in real estate and infrastructure [4]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The steel sector saw a weekly increase of 5.27%, outperforming the market, with specific segments like long products rising by 8.32% and flat products by 6.95% [3][11]. - The average daily pig iron production was 2.4085 million tons, showing a week-on-week decrease of 1.44 tons but a year-on-year increase of 1.41 tons [3][26]. Supply Data - As of July 4, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.3%, down 0.54 percentage points week-on-week, while electric furnace utilization was at 51.1%, down 3.45 percentage points [3][26]. - The total production of five major steel products reached 7.734 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 3.06 thousand tons [3][26]. Demand Data - The consumption of five major steel products increased to 8.853 million tons, a week-on-week rise of 5.41 thousand tons [3][35]. - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 107 thousand tons, up 0.81 thousand tons week-on-week, reflecting an increase of 8.23% [3][35]. Inventory Levels - Social inventory of five major steel products rose to 9.161 million tons, an increase of 9.62 thousand tons week-on-week, but down 29.01% year-on-year [3][42]. - Factory inventory decreased to 4.238 million tons, down 9.72 thousand tons week-on-week, and down 13.43% year-on-year [3][42]. Price Trends - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel increased to 3,390.0 CNY/ton, a week-on-week rise of 45.42 CNY/ton [3][49]. - The comprehensive index for special steel decreased to 6,576.5 CNY/ton, down 14.61 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][49]. Profitability - The profit per ton for rebar was 187 CNY, an increase of 42.0 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][58]. - The average iron water cost was 2,148 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 10.0 CNY/ton [3][58]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on regional leaders with advanced equipment and environmental standards, as well as companies benefiting from the new energy cycle and high-margin special steel producers [4].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" as the industry index is expected to outperform the benchmark [123]. Core Insights - The report indicates that the cost influence on product prices is weak, leading to a narrowing of refining product price spreads [1]. - Domestic key refining project price spread is 2637.62 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week change of -23.83 CNY/ton (-0.90%), while the foreign key refining project price spread is 1631.26 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week change of +370.34 CNY/ton (+29.37%) [2]. - Brent crude oil weekly average price is 68.02 USD/barrel, with a week-on-week change of -1.78% [2]. Refining Sector Summary - In the refining sector, international oil prices experienced slight increases due to positive demand expectations, but were pressured by OPEC+ production increase plans [1][13]. - As of July 4, 2025, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were 68.30 and 66.50 USD/barrel, respectively, reflecting increases of 0.53 and 0.98 USD/barrel compared to June 27, 2025 [1][13]. - Domestic refined oil prices have decreased, with diesel, gasoline, and aviation kerosene averaging 7267.29, 8276.14, and 6222.57 CNY/ton, respectively [13]. Chemical Sector Summary - The report notes that the rise in crude oil prices has a weak guiding influence on product prices, leading to an overall decline in chemical product spreads [1]. - Polyethylene prices have decreased due to cautious purchasing behavior from downstream manufacturers, while polypropylene prices have shown some support due to supply-side contractions [53]. - The average price of MMA has decreased slightly, while the price spread has improved [67]. Polyester Sector Summary - The polyester sector has seen a slight decline in price levels, with upstream PX supply slightly decreasing due to planned maintenance [81]. - The average price of PTA is reported at 4960.71 CNY/ton, with an average profit margin of -161.86 CNY/ton [90]. - The report highlights that the demand for polyester products is weakening, leading to a decrease in prices and profitability [88][102]. Performance of Major Refining Companies - The stock price changes for six major refining companies as of July 4, 2025, include Rongsheng Petrochemical (+2.91%), Hengli Petrochemical (-0.35%), and others [1][110]. - Over the past month, stock performance shows mixed results, with Rongsheng Petrochemical down by 0.12% and Hengli Petrochemical down by 2.41% [110][111].

OpenAI 与甲骨文签署 300 亿美元协议， AI 基建投资加速 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 6 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [行业周报 Table_ReportType] | [Table_StockAndRank] 电子 | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | 看好 | | 上次评级 | 看好 | [Table_Author] 莫文宇 电子行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500522090001 邮 箱：mowenyu@cindasc.com 杨宇轩 电子行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525010001 邮箱：yangyuxuan@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅 大厦B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] OpenAI 与甲骨文签署 300 亿美元协议，AI 基建投资加速 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 6 日 [Table_S [Table_Summary ummary] ] ➢ 本周电子细分行业指数出现分化。 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the electric power equipment and new energy industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the landscape for power batteries is expected to optimize, with profitability in the sector likely to recover. Key factors include a long-term significant correction in the lithium battery sector, a potential turning point for the oversupply of lithium batteries, and a decrease in lithium carbonate prices which may lower battery costs and stimulate downstream demand. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles is expected to continue to rise due to advancements in fast charging and new technologies [2][3] - The report anticipates that 2025 will be a significant year for grid investment, with the electric power equipment sector presenting favorable investment opportunities. The increasing demand for electricity from emerging industries like AI is expected to drive the demand for power equipment. The rapid development of new energy sources is creating pressure on the grid, leading to a positive outlook for global grid investment [3][4] - In the energy storage sector, a high growth trend is expected to continue in 2025. The report notes that the construction of the electricity market and auxiliary service market is likely to enhance the commercial viability of large-scale energy storage, while the recognition of commercial energy storage is expected to improve due to the development of virtual power plants [4] - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing sustained high demand in Europe, with domestic ground power station demand remaining strong. The report suggests that the reduction in costs across the supply chain is likely to accelerate the installation of photovoltaic systems globally [6][7] - The report discusses the industrial control and humanoid robot sectors, indicating a potential new cycle of industrial control driven by large-scale equipment updates. The report also highlights the rapid advancement of intelligent platforms in the humanoid robot industry, which may accelerate the deployment of robots in factories [6][7] - The low-altitude economy is being catalyzed by policy changes, with the establishment of a leadership group for general aviation and low-altitude economic development by the Civil Aviation Administration. This is expected to promote the safe and orderly development of the low-altitude economy [7] Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In May 2025, sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.307 million units, a year-on-year increase of 36.9% and a month-on-month increase of 6.6%. The installed capacity of power batteries was 57.1 GWh, up 61.3% year-on-year [14][15] Electric Power Equipment and Energy Storage - The report emphasizes the importance of energy storage in the power system, predicting a high growth trend for energy storage in 2025. It highlights the potential for large-scale energy storage to develop commercially and the expected rebound in household storage demand as summer approaches [4][6] Photovoltaic Industry - The report notes that the photovoltaic industry is benefiting from high demand in Europe and strong domestic demand for ground power stations. The reduction in costs across the supply chain is expected to stimulate global market demand [6][7] Industrial Control and Humanoid Robots - The report indicates that a new cycle in industrial control is approaching, driven by low inventory levels in industrial enterprises. The development of intelligent platforms is expected to accelerate the deployment of humanoid robots in factories [6][7] Low-altitude Economy - The establishment of a leadership group for general aviation and low-altitude economic development is expected to promote the safe and orderly development of the low-altitude economy [7]

Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided in the given content. Report's Core View - Credit bonds return to strength, with yields of 3Y and above varieties generally declining by around 5BP. Interest rates of interest rate bonds fluctuate and decline, and credit spreads mostly decline except for some high-grade short-duration varieties [2][5]. - Credit spreads of urban investment bonds decline across the board, with spreads of each variety decreasing by about 4BP [2][9]. - Most credit spreads of industrial bonds decline, while those of mixed-ownership real estate bonds slightly increase [2][18]. - Yields of secondary and perpetual bonds decline across the board, and their overall performance is stronger than that of ordinary credit bonds [2][23]. - Excess spreads of industrial perpetual bonds are generally stable, while those of 3Y urban investment perpetual bonds decline [2][25]. Summary by Directory 1. Credit bonds return to strength, with yields of 3Y and above varieties generally declining by around 5BP - Interest rate bond yields fluctuate and decline. The yields of 1Y, 3Y, 5Y, and 7Y Guokai bonds decline by 3BP, 2BP, 1BP, and 4BP respectively, and the 10Y yield remains flat [2][5]. - Credit bond yields return to a downward trend. Yields of 3Y and above varieties generally decline by around 5BP, and credit spreads mostly decline except for some high-grade short-duration varieties [2][5]. - Rating spreads and term spreads mostly remain flat or decline [5]. 2. Credit spreads of urban investment bonds decline across the board - Credit spreads of external rating AAA, AA+, and AA platforms all decline by about 4BP. Spreads of most AAA-level platforms decline by 3 - 4BP, AA+ by 3 - 5BP, and AA by 3 - 6BP [2][9]. - By administrative level, credit spreads of provincial, municipal, and district-level platforms all decline by 4BP [2][16]. 3. Most credit spreads of industrial bonds decline, while those of mixed-ownership real estate bonds slightly increase - Credit spreads of central and local state-owned real estate bonds decline by 4BP, those of mixed-ownership real estate bonds increase by 2BP, and those of private real estate bonds increase by 13BP [2][18]. - Credit spreads of coal bonds at all levels decline by 3BP, those of AAA and AA+ steel bonds decline by 3BP and 4BP respectively, and those of chemical bonds at all levels decline by 4 - 5BP [2][18]. 4. Yields of secondary and perpetual bonds decline across the board, and their overall performance is stronger than that of ordinary credit bonds - Yields of secondary and perpetual bonds follow the decline of certificate of deposit rates. Spreads of medium and short-term high-grade varieties compress significantly [2][23]. - Specifically, the yield of 1Y AAA- secondary capital bonds declines by 9BP, and the spread compresses by 6BP. Yields of other grades decline by 8BP, and spreads compress by 4 - 5BP [23]. 5. Excess spreads of industrial perpetual bonds are generally stable, while those of 3Y urban investment perpetual bonds decline - The excess spread of industrial AAA3Y perpetual bonds increases by 0.01BP to 3.82BP, and that of AAA5Y remains flat at 8.51BP [2][25]. - The excess spread of urban investment AAA3Y perpetual bonds declines by 2.38BP to 3.76BP, and that of AAA5Y increases by 0.10BP to 9.91BP [25]. 6. Credit Spread Database Compilation Instructions - Market-wide credit spreads, commercial bank secondary and perpetual spreads, and credit spreads of urban investment/industrial perpetual bonds are calculated based on ChinaBond medium and short-term notes and ChinaBond perpetual bonds data [27]. - Credit spreads of industrial and urban investment individual bonds are calculated by subtracting the yield of the same-term government bond from the medium-term valuation of the individual bond, and then the arithmetic average method is used to calculate the credit spreads of the industry or regional urban investment [31]. - Samples of medium-term notes and public corporate bonds are selected for industrial and urban investment bonds, and guaranteed bonds and perpetual bonds are excluded [31].

Domestic Highlights - Xiamen has launched the "ESG Report Verification Cost Compensation Insurance," aiming to enhance ESG disclosure and verification coverage in the region[12] - The Xiamen Free Trade Zone has introduced 632 innovative measures, with 153 being national firsts, to promote ESG standards and practices[12] International Developments - The European Commission proposed amendments to the European Climate Law, targeting a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 compared to 1990 levels[3] - The proposal includes mechanisms like carbon credit allowances to alleviate pressures in achieving these reduction targets[3] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of July 5, 2025, China has issued 3,605 ESG bonds, with a total outstanding amount of 5.52 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 61.53% of the total[22] - In the past month, 41 ESG bonds were issued, raising 39.8 billion RMB, while the total issuance over the past year reached 1,007 bonds worth 1.1758 trillion RMB[22] Public Fund Insights - The market has 902 existing ESG products, with a total net asset value of 1,055.066 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent 52.98% of the total[34] - No new ESG public funds were issued in the past month, but 236 funds were launched in the last year, totaling 170.639 billion units[34] Banking Wealth Management - There are 965 existing ESG products in the banking sector, with pure ESG products making up 55.85% of the total[40] - In the last month, 12 new ESG products were issued, primarily focused on pure ESG and environmental protection[40] Index Performance - As of July 4, 2025, major ESG indices, except for the Wind All A Sustainable ESG, outperformed the market, with the 300 ESG Leading Index showing the highest increase of 1.87%[41] - Over the past year, the Huazheng ESG Leading Index had the largest growth at 17.59%, while the Shenzhen ESG 300 Index increased by 13.3%[41] Expert Opinions - UNEP FI's Butch Bacani emphasized the insurance industry's role in managing climate-related risks and supporting sustainable industrial transitions[8] - The need for a comprehensive asset-liability perspective was highlighted to align insurance and investment efforts towards building resilient and carbon-neutral communities[8] Risk Factors - Potential risks include slower-than-expected ESG development, delays in the dual carbon strategy, and insufficient policy advancements[43]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the expansion of waste incineration capacity overseas, which is expected to enhance the profitability of companies in the sector. As the domestic waste incineration power generation industry approaches saturation, Southeast Asia is becoming a preferred destination for Chinese waste incineration enterprises due to rapid economic development, dense population, and increasing waste management needs. Chinese companies possess significant competitive advantages in overseas markets due to their mature technology, strong cost control, and complete industrial chain [3][16][20]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of July 4, the environmental protection sector rose by 0.81%, underperforming the broader market, which increased by 1.40%. The top-performing sub-sectors included water governance (up 2.12%) and environmental equipment (up 3.14%), while the air treatment sector fell by 1.16% [3][9][10]. Industry Dynamics - Recent developments include the introduction of a one-way bidding trading method in the national carbon emissions trading market and the approval of new ecological standards aimed at enhancing water pollution management and promoting green development [22][23]. Company Announcements - Notable company activities include the signing of contracts for various overseas waste incineration projects by companies such as China Tianying and Wangneng Environment, indicating a strategic focus on international expansion [19][21][26]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" will maintain high demand for energy conservation, environmental protection, and resource recycling. It recommends focusing on companies like Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment, while also suggesting attention to Wangneng Environment and Junxin Co. [29][30].