- The People's Bank of China (PBOC) held its 2026 work meeting, focusing on improving the "Five Major Articles" in finance, which include technology, green finance, inclusive finance, pension industry, and digital economy[10] - The PBOC announced the expansion of the carbon reduction support tool to include projects with direct carbon reduction effects, such as energy-saving renovations and green upgrades[11] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and four other ministries jointly issued the "Guidelines for the Construction and Application of Industrial Green Microgrids (2026-2030)" to promote low-carbon transformation in industrial energy use[12] - The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) released a report guiding investment companies to avoid "greenwashing" in sustainable investment strategies[14] - The European Union's three major financial regulatory agencies issued final guidelines to incorporate ESG risks into regulatory stress tests for banks and insurance companies[15] - The UK completed its largest offshore wind auction in history, awarding 8.4 GW of contracts for difference (CfD), with RWE securing the largest share[16] - The SEEE Carbon Neutral Index showed strong growth momentum, rising 8.20% over the past three months and 44.40% over the past year, leading domestic ESG theme indices[18][19] - The S&P Kensho Clean Power Index performed exceptionally well, rising 5.04% this week and showing strong long-term growth resilience[18][19] - The domestic carbon market's carbon emission allowance (CEA) price continued to rise, closing at 79 yuan/ton this week, with a total transaction volume of 296 million tons[25] - The European Union Allowance (EUA) price remained stable at 88 euros/ton, with the price difference between EUA and CEA slightly narrowing to 631 yuan/ton[25] - The low-carbon support sector saw the largest net outflow of 75.9 billion yuan, with a net inflow rate of -1.26%, while the low-carbon core sector had a net outflow of 41.6 billion yuan, with a net inflow rate of -1.97%[31] - The overall market net outflow was 276.4 billion yuan, with a net inflow rate of -1.59%[31] - The total number of ESG events recorded this week was 1,137, a decrease of 37.1% from the previous week, with positive events accounting for 53.0% and negative events accounting for 33.9%[40] - The electronics, pharmaceutical, and power equipment industries had the highest ESG event volume, accounting for 34.8% of the total events[46]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [4][8]. Core Insights - The company has exceeded performance expectations in the third and fourth quarters, confirming a turning point in operations. Both the household storage and data center businesses are showing positive trends, with household storage demand recovering since the second half of 2025 and expected to continue into 2026. The data center business has accelerated overseas production since the second half of last year, achieving breakthroughs in both clients and products domestically. The synergy between these two main businesses is anticipated to drive accelerated performance in 2026 [1][8]. Financial Data and Valuation - Total revenue is projected to grow from 5,440 million in 2023 to 6,739 million in 2026, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 21% [3][13]. - Operating profit is expected to increase from 1,018 million in 2023 to 1,155 million in 2026, with a significant growth rate of 54% in 2026 [3][14]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to rise from 845 million in 2023 to 992 million in 2026, with a growth rate of 58% [3][14]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to increase from 1.45 in 2023 to 1.70 in 2026 [3][14]. - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is expected to decrease from 36.9 in 2023 to 31.4 in 2026, indicating a more attractive valuation over time [3][14]. Business Outlook - The household storage business is expected to see a turnaround, with demand recovering and optimistic guidance from major clients. The company is also focusing on enhancing its own brand to drive growth in 2026 [8]. - The overseas production of UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is accelerating, with the company entering overseas supply chains since Q3 2025. This is expected to enhance the company's ability to capture external orders and improve its chances in the overseas HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) market [8]. - Domestic demand for AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) is anticipated to grow, with the company successfully expanding its client base to include emerging internet companies and launching high-value solutions [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the industry, highlighting a favorable outlook for the tourism and leisure sectors due to government policies aimed at boosting domestic consumption and service spending [1][35]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the recovery of domestic tourism, with expected growth rates of 12% in revenue and 18% in visitor numbers for Q1-Q3 2025, driven by sustained leisure travel demand and the rise of experiential consumption [1][35]. - The overall tourism market is projected to grow by over 10% for the year, supported by government initiatives such as promoting spring and autumn travel and issuing cultural tourism consumption vouchers [1][35]. - Key companies recommended for investment include China Duty Free Group, Jin Jiang Hotels, Shouqi Group, Tongcheng Travel, and Ctrip Group, alongside high-growth tea beverage stocks like Gu Ming and low-valuation restaurant growth stocks like Green Tea Group [1][35]. Summary by Sections 1. Restaurant Sector - Offline consumption is gradually recovering, with Q4 restaurant revenue showing steady growth, achieving 519.9 billion and 605.7 billion yuan in October and November 2025, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 4.99% and 4.40% [7][10]. - Leading restaurant companies are recovering faster than the industry average, with significant revenue increases noted for major players [10][14]. 2. Tea Beverage Sector - The tea beverage sector has seen a surge in same-store sales growth due to delivery subsidies, with leading brands like Gu Ming and Hu Shang A Yi maintaining high growth rates of 15-20% [7][10][14]. - The number of new store openings has doubled compared to 2024, indicating aggressive expansion strategies among top brands [16]. 3. OTA (Online Travel Agency) - The recovery of outbound travel demand is evident, with strong performance in Southeast Asia routes and a notable increase in visitor numbers to Japan and South Korea [20][24]. - The report highlights the long-term profit potential of leading OTA companies like Ctrip and Tongcheng Travel, driven by the ongoing recovery in leisure travel demand and improved commission rates [24][25]. 4. Hotel Sector - The hotel industry is expected to see a stable RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) in Q4, with a year-on-year growth of 6-8% in room supply [29][30]. - Major hotel chains like Shouqi and Jin Jiang are projected to maintain or improve their performance, benefiting from cost reductions and increased guest traffic during holiday periods [29][30][31]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the travel sector, particularly companies involved in OTA, hotels, and scenic spots, as they are likely to benefit from favorable government policies [1][35]. - Additionally, it recommends investing in high-growth tea beverage stocks and undervalued restaurant growth stocks, indicating a diversified approach to capitalizing on the recovery in consumer spending [1][35].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [8] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 4.16 to 4.56 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 260.4% to 295.0% [8] - The company is positioned in key areas such as AI computing power, data centers, and high-performance computing, with several high-end products already in mass production, driving a significant upgrade in product structure towards higher value and technical complexity [8] - The Q4 performance is below market expectations, with a projected net profit of 0.92 to 1.32 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 186.1% [8] - The company is experiencing challenges due to new capacity ramp-up and increased labor costs, as well as rising expenses and supply chain dynamics [8] Financial Data Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 79.31 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 1% [10] - The company anticipates a revenue increase to 196.39 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting an 83% growth [10] - The net profit for 2023 is estimated at 6.71 billion yuan, with a projected increase to 43.57 billion yuan by 2025, indicating a 277% growth [10] - The company's return on equity (ROE) is expected to rise from 9.2% in 2023 to 36.6% in 2025 [16] - The asset-liability ratio is projected to decrease from 56.1% in 2023 to 42.3% in 2025, indicating improved financial stability [16]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Deposit Migration Signal - **Model Construction Idea**: The model is designed to identify the phenomenon of "deposit migration," where household deposits decrease while non-bank deposits increase, using monthly deposit data[5][13][14] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Calculate the proportion of newly added household deposits and non-bank deposits to total deposits for a given month: - $ \text{Household Deposit Share} = \frac{\text{Cumulative New Household Deposits (12 months)}}{\text{Cumulative New Total Deposits (12 months)}} $ - $ \text{Non-Bank Deposit Share} = \frac{\text{Cumulative New Non-Bank Deposits (12 months)}}{\text{Cumulative New Total Deposits (12 months)}} $ 2. Compare the current month's values with the average of the previous three months: - If the current month's value is greater than the average, it is considered "rising"; otherwise, it is "falling"[13][14] 3. Define the "deposit migration" signal as a scenario where the household deposit share decreases while the non-bank deposit share increases[14] 4. Evaluate the performance of the signal by analyzing the average return and win rate of the All-A Index one month after the signal is triggered[14][15] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively identifies periods of increased equity market activity driven by deposit migration, but its effectiveness may diminish when funds migrate to non-equity assets, such as bonds[14] 2. Model Name: Short-Term Timing Strategy - **Model Construction Idea**: This model integrates macroeconomic, valuation, sentiment, and liquidity indicators to generate weekly timing signals for the equity market[19][20] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Macroeconomic Indicators**: - Manufacturing PMI > 50 indicates economic expansion, providing a positive signal - Credit impulse and M1 growth rates are compared to historical percentiles to assess economic strength[19][22] 2. **Valuation Indicators**: - PE and PB ratios are compared to their historical percentiles; high percentiles indicate overvaluation, providing cautious signals[19][22] 3. **Sentiment Indicators**: - Beta dispersion, volume sentiment scores, and market volatility are analyzed to gauge market sentiment[20][22] 4. **Liquidity Indicators**: - Money market rates, exchange rate expectations, and leverage financing trends are used to assess liquidity conditions[20][22] 5. Combine the signals from the above indicators to generate an overall timing signal (optimistic, neutral, or cautious)[19][20] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates strong performance, with an annualized return of 16.65% and a maximum drawdown of 15.05%, significantly outperforming the benchmark strategy[21][24] 3. Model Name: Growth-Value Style Rotation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model identifies periods to overweight growth or value styles based on macroeconomic, valuation, and sentiment factors[28][29] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Macroeconomic Factors**: - Growth is favored when the earnings cycle slope is steep and the credit cycle is strengthening - Value is favored when the interest rate cycle is high[28][30] 2. **Valuation Factors**: - Growth is favored when the PE valuation gap is narrowing - Value is favored when the PB valuation gap is widening[28][30] 3. **Sentiment Factors**: - Growth is favored when turnover and volatility differences between growth and value are high[29][30] 4. Combine the signals from the above factors to determine the allocation between growth and value styles[28][30] - **Model Evaluation**: The model achieves an annualized return of 13.30% with a maximum drawdown of 43.07%, outperforming the benchmark strategy[29][31] 4. Model Name: Small-Cap vs. Large-Cap Rotation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model uses 11 effective rotation indicators to determine the relative attractiveness of small-cap and large-cap stocks[32] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. Key indicators include financing purchase balance changes, thematic investment sentiment, PB dispersion, and trading volume of small-cap indices[32][34] 2. Signals are aggregated to generate a composite rotation signal, which determines the allocation between small-cap and large-cap stocks[32][34] - **Model Evaluation**: The model consistently generates positive annual excess returns, with a 2026 year-to-date excess return of 2.88%[33][34] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. Deposit Migration Signal - Average return of All-A Index one month after signal: 1.72% - Win rate: 64.9% - Median return: 1.88%[15] 2. Short-Term Timing Strategy - Annualized return: 16.65% - Annualized volatility: 14.80% - Maximum drawdown: 15.05% - Sharpe ratio: 0.9802 - Monthly win rate: 66.46%[21][24] 3. Growth-Value Style Rotation Model - Annualized return: 13.30% - Annualized volatility: 20.76% - Maximum drawdown: 43.07% - Sharpe ratio: 0.6098 - Monthly win rate: 58.60%[29][31] 4. Small-Cap vs. Large-Cap Rotation Model - Annualized return: 20.60% (composite signal) - Annualized excess return: 12.95% - Maximum drawdown: 40.70% - Monthly win rate: 50.11%[34][36]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" investment rating for the company [5]. Core Views - The company forecasts a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.16 to 4.56 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 260.4% to 295.0% [1]. - The company has achieved large-scale production of several high-end products in key areas such as AI computing, data centers, and high-performance computing, leading to a significant upgrade in product structure towards high-value and high-technical complexity [1]. - The Q4 earnings forecast is below market expectations, with a net profit of 0.92 to 1.32 billion yuan, indicating a year-on-year increase of 186.1% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.2% [5]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing AI revolution, with a focus on high-end demand from core customers in AI computing [5]. Financial Data and Valuation - The company expects total revenue of 19.64 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 83% [6]. - The projected net profit for 2026 is 8.07 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 85% [6]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 5.01 yuan in 2025, 9.27 yuan in 2026, and 15.52 yuan in 2027 [6]. - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is projected to be 56.2 in 2025, 30.3 in 2026, and 18.1 in 2027 [6]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has successfully entered the supply chains of major international clients such as NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Tesla, Microsoft, Bosch, Amazon, Google, and Delta [5]. - The company is accelerating the construction and release of AI computing capacity in domestic and overseas locations, including Huizhou, Vietnam, and Thailand, to meet the urgent demand from downstream customers [5]. - The company has achieved breakthroughs in manufacturing technology for high-layer boards, supporting advanced product demands in AI server acceleration cards and ultra-high-speed transmission boards [5].

Geopolitical Risks - The situation in Iran remains tense, with Trump delaying military action due to insufficient preparation by the U.S. and Israel, leading to a 1.9% increase in Brent oil prices as of January 17[5] - The U.S. aims to avoid a prolonged war in the Middle East, focusing on pressuring Iran to abandon its nuclear and missile programs, while Iran's survival of its regime remains a priority[5] - The geopolitical risk in the Middle East is expected to remain high throughout the year, influenced by Israel's upcoming elections and the fragile peace agreements in Gaza[5] Greenland and U.S. Tariffs - Trump continues to exert pressure on Europe regarding Greenland, with potential tariffs on goods exported to the U.S. from Denmark and other countries increasing from 10% to 25% by June 2026[17] - The U.S. Supreme Court has yet to rule on the legality of Trump's tariffs, which may provide the administration with more leeway in negotiations with countries like India and Brazil[6] - The U.S. has announced a 25% tariff on certain semiconductors, reflecting a focus on strategic security industries[6] Market Trends - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.4% this week, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.1%, indicating mixed performance in the Chinese stock market[7] - Brent crude oil prices rose by 1.9% this week, reflecting ongoing geopolitical tensions and supply concerns[12] - The U.S. dollar index increased by 0.2%, while the euro depreciated by 0.4% against the Chinese yuan, indicating fluctuations in currency markets[7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the automotive industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [5]. Core Insights - The automotive industry experienced an overall increase of 0.7% from January 11 to January 17, with significant developments in the smart driving sector, including strategic partnerships and advancements in autonomous vehicle technology [1][9]. - The report highlights that China's automotive production is projected to reach 34.53 million units and sales to hit 34.4 million units in 2025, marking a historical high and maintaining its position as the world's largest automotive market [26]. - The report emphasizes the growing importance of electric vehicles, with projections indicating that over 50% of new car sales will be electric or hybrid by 2025 [26]. Market Performance Overview - The automotive sector's performance was mixed, with the automotive services segment showing the highest weekly increase of 3.4%, while motorcycle and passenger vehicle segments experienced declines of 2.0% and 1.7%, respectively [2][13]. - Individual stocks within the automotive sector saw significant fluctuations, with notable gainers including Aikelan (+40.5%) and Jiaoyun Shares (+39.3%), while Tianpu Shares (-25.3%) and Yueling Shares (-15.4%) faced substantial losses [3][17]. Industry Dynamics - Key partnerships in the smart driving field were established, such as the collaboration between Lantu and Huawei's subsidiary, focusing on the development of intelligent driving and cockpit technologies [9][28]. - The report notes that Uber is set to launch a customized autonomous taxi service in San Francisco, marking its entry into the autonomous ride-hailing market [29]. - The report also mentions that Xpeng plans to establish a localized supply chain team in Europe and ASEAN markets to enhance operational efficiency and support local production [29]. Future Projections - The report forecasts a slight increase in domestic automotive sales to 34.75 million units in 2026, reflecting a 1% growth from the previous year [26]. - The report indicates that the Chinese automotive industry is expected to maintain its competitive edge globally, with a significant portion of sales driven by the domestic market [25][26].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [3] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 21.2 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 37%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.16 billion yuan, up 54% year-on-year, exceeding expectations [1][8] - The company's Q4 performance was particularly strong, with revenue and net profit reaching 7.38 billion yuan and 0.971 billion yuan respectively, marking a year-on-year increase of 46% and 74% [8] - The domestic business is expected to benefit from the growth in the 14th Five-Year Plan for power grid investment, with a projected annual compound growth rate of about 7% [8] - The company's overseas business is anticipated to grow significantly, with an estimated 39% of new orders in 2025 coming from international markets, up from approximately 24% in 2023 [8] - New business opportunities are emerging in the energy storage and data center markets, which could serve as new growth drivers for the company [8] - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the upcoming cycles in the European and North American power systems, which may yield excellent returns [8] Financial Data and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve total revenue of 30 billion yuan in 2026, with a year-on-year growth rate of 42% [7][14] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 4.5 billion yuan in 2026, reflecting a growth rate of 42% [7][14] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 5.76 yuan in 2026, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 32.3 [7][15] - The return on equity (ROE) is projected to increase to 26.3% by 2026 [15]

证券研究报告 | 宏观点评报告 2026 年 1 月 18 日 汇率强则港股强 ——宏观与大类资产周报 频率：每周 国内方面，12 月出口增速录得 6.6%，显著好于我们此前的预期，"一带一路" 出口红利延续，我们预计下半年到明年或为出口转弱的窗口期，届时，决策层 大概率出台大规模扩大内需特别是地产相关政策。 海外方面，1）鲍威尔被传讯令美联储独立性受到质疑，但暂不影响降息节 奏，1 月大概率不降息。2）美国 12 月 CPI 与核心 CPI 低于预期，但伊朗问题 对油价形成支撑。 资产方面，1）央行对汇率的态度有所转变，中间价最快本月破 7。央行选择 "结构性降息"而非全面降息，此外表态不会为了出口压制汇率，表明央行对汇 率升值容忍度提升。2）11 月下旬离岸人民币加速升值令恒生止跌，若美元再 度转弱或离岸人民币进一步升值，港股上行趋势将被彻底打开。 货币流动性跟踪（1 月 12 日——1 月 16 日） 央行维持净投放，但资金价格整体上行 ❑ 流动性复盘： 公开市场操作方面，1 月 12 日—1 月 16 日期间，7 天逆回购投放 9515 亿元， 到期 1387 亿元，净投放 8128 亿元；央行进行 ...