半导体行业深度跟踪 TMT 及中小盘/电子 进入 25Q2 以来，海外对国内半导体先进制程代工、算力芯片等出口管制仍趋 严，但在此背景下国内先进制程产能和良率持续提升，国内沐曦和摩尔线程招 股书均强调国内先进代工、HBM 和 2.5D 封装等供应链自主可控提速，部分半 导体设备/材料等厂商 25Q2 签单和业绩增长趋势向好。同时，国内半导体其他 环节如存储/模拟/MCU 等细分领域景气度持续回暖，部分 SoC 厂商指引下游需 求依然旺盛。建议关注国内自主可控提速的半导体代工/设备/材料/零部件/算力 芯片等领域、景气周期边际复苏叠加创新加速的存储/SoC/模拟/材料等板块， 同时建议关注各科创指数和半导体指数核心成分股。 2、库存端：手机链相对稳定 PC 链环比仍有提升，功率类库存望达周期峰值。 全球手机链芯片大厂 25Q1 库存环比微降/库存周转天数环比提升，PC 链芯片 厂商 25Q1 库存环比微增/库存周转天数环比下降，英特尔表示整个行业都采 取了更为保守的库存策略，AMD 表示游戏厂商启动库存补货周期。全球模拟 芯片厂商库存 25Q1 环比仍有增长，TI 表示所有终端客户库存处于低位。功 率类芯片公司 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "strong buy" rating for key companies in the e-commerce and retail sectors, including Alibaba, JD Group, Pinduoduo, and Vipshop [19][21]. Core Insights - The restaurant and tourism sector index increased by 0.71%, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index (up 1.54%) and the ChiNext Index (up 1.50%) [5][7]. - Taobao Flash Sale launched a subsidy program of 50 billion yuan, resulting in a 140% increase in business for small and medium-sized restaurant merchants [27]. - Meituan's daily order volume for instant retail surpassed 120 million, with restaurant orders exceeding 100 million [28]. - The upcoming summer travel season is expected to boost the tourism sector, with strong demand for short-distance self-driving and family trips [5][19]. Industry Overview Restaurant and Tourism Sector - The top five stocks in the restaurant and tourism sector this week were ST Zhangjiajie (+2.58%), Qujiang Cultural Tourism (+2.17%), and Quanjude (+1.80%) [10]. - The overall performance of the restaurant and tourism sector has shown a decline of 1.09% since the beginning of 2025 [7]. E-commerce Sector - The competitive landscape in the e-commerce sector is perceived to be overly pessimistic, with expectations for profit stability and valuation recovery [19]. - The report highlights the strong performance of Alibaba, Pinduoduo, JD Group, and Vipshop, recommending them for investment [19][21]. Retail Sector - The report emphasizes the positive adjustments in Yonghui's strategy, focusing on quality retail trends and consumer trust [21]. - The retail sector is expected to see sustainable same-store growth due to improved service and product selection [21]. Key Company Recommendations - Meituan is expected to maintain its long-term competitiveness despite short-term competitive pressures in the food delivery market [21]. - Didi Chuxing is recommended due to its stable market share and significant profit growth potential [21]. - Ctrip Group's performance is projected to continue improving, particularly in international markets [22]. Major News - Luckin Coffee has re-entered the U.S. market with two new stores in Manhattan, targeting students and tourists [26]. - Taobao Flash Sale's subsidy program has significantly boosted sales across various food categories [27]. - Meituan has implemented a pilot program for rider pension insurance subsidies in several cities [29].

证券研究报告 | 债券专题报告 2025 年 7 月 7 日 科创债 ETF 启航 固定收益&基金评价联合深度报告 2025 年 6 月 18 日证监会主席吴清在 2025 陆家嘴论坛上明确将加快推出科创 债 ETF，当日 10 家公募基金同步上报首批科创债 ETF，首批科创债 ETF 已于 7 月 2 日下午正式获批。科创债 ETF 推出背景如何，有哪些产品特征，推出后 对债券市场有哪些影响，本文将对这些问题进行分析。 一、政策红利驱动科创债市场扩容，科创债 ETF 迅速落地 2025 年 5 月央行证监会联合公告拓宽科创债发行主体范围，并明确鼓励创设科 创债 ETF。新政发布以来科创债发行规模已超 6200 亿元，科创债存量规模达 2.5 万亿元，为科创债 ETF 提供充足底层资产。科创债 ETF 政策落地迅速，首 批 10 只科创债 ETF 拟 7 月 7 日发行。 二、首批 ETF 跟踪三大指数，特征对比鲜明 首批科创债 ETF 跟踪指数包括：AAA 科创债指数、沪 AAA 科创债指数、深 AAA 科创债指数。 1、收益风险方面：累计收益角度，AAA 科创债指数与沪 AAA 科创债指数累计 收益较高且 ...

证券研究报告 | 策略专题报告 2025 年 07 月 07 日 各国关税谈判进展如何？ ——政策专题（0707） 随着特朗普政府设定的关键期限临近，全球主要经济体正与美国进行高强度关 税谈判。从各国谈判情况来看，英国、越南已与美国达成协议；印度、柬埔寨、 欧盟预期将与美国达成框架协议/小型协议并在关键期限后进一步谈判；印尼、 泰国、马来西亚仍与美国积极谈判中；日本、韩国谈判进展相对缓慢。 专题报告 相关报告 1、《整治"内卷式"竞争政策 组合的回顾与展望———政策 专题（0701）》2025-07-02 2、《历史上，我国出台过哪些 促消费政策？———扩内需政 策研究专题（一）》2025-04-07 3、《历史上的财税体制改革回 顾——政策专题》2024-06-03 张夏 S1090513080006 zhangxia1@cmschina.com.cn 郭佳宜 S1090525040003 guojiayi@cmschina.com.cn 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 ❑ 已达成协议：英国是最早与美国达成协议的国家。5 月 8 日，英国与美国宣 布达成贸易协议，即美英经济繁荣协议（EPD）。6 月 16 日，特朗 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the chemical industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant price increases in isobutyraldehyde and TDI, suggesting potential high growth in Q2 performance for specific companies [4]. - The overall chemical sector saw a 0.80% increase in the first week of July, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.60 percentage points [13]. - The dynamic PE for the chemical sector is reported at 24.98 times, which is lower than the average PE of 33.31 times since 2015 [13]. Industry Performance - In the first week of July, 24 sub-industries within the chemical sector experienced growth, with the top five performers being fiberglass (+17%), compound fertilizers (+3.2%), other plastic products (+3.08%), fluorochemicals and refrigerants (+2.97%), and tires (+2.66%) [17]. - Conversely, seven sub-industries declined, with synthetic leather (-4%), petroleum trading (-2.19%), inorganic salts (-1.91%), petroleum processing (-0.57%), and textile chemicals (-0.54%) being the worst performers [17]. Price and Spread Trends - The report lists the top five products with the highest weekly price increases: dichloropropane-white (+8.82%), isobutyraldehyde (+7.2%), TDI (+7.02%), butanone (+6.39%), and sulfur iron ore (+3.82%) [23]. - The top five products with the largest price declines include liquid chlorine (-86.51%), aniline (-7.67%), acetone (-6.69%), propylene oxide (-6.53%), and niacinamide (-6.35%) [23]. - Among the 75 products analyzed for price spreads, the top five with the highest increases were DMF spread (+24.73%), soft foam polyether spread (+21.54%), acetone hydrogenation isopropanol spread (+17.26%), polybutadiene rubber spread (+16.69%), and hard foam polyether spread (+14.62%) [42]. Inventory Changes - Significant inventory changes were noted, with polyester filament increasing by 36.09%, while other notable changes included a decrease in the inventory of chlorpyrifos (-19.05%) and an increase in ethylene glycol (+15.61%) [60]. Recommended Companies - The report suggests focusing on companies expected to see substantial quarter-over-quarter growth in Q2, specifically mentioning Zhongchumai, Sully Co., and Haigong Coatings, as well as Guangxin Materials, which is anticipated to pass certification [4].

证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2025 年 07 月 06 日 1-6 月累计拿地均价同比增幅较 1-5 月扩大 ——样本城市周度高频数据全追踪 总量研究/房地产 一、核心要点 图 1：样本城市新房及二手房网签面积同比（截至 7 月 3 日） 资料来源：Wind、房管局、招商证券等 表 1：样本城市新房及二手房网签面积同比（截至 7 月 3 日） | 新房（7 | 月 | 1 日-7 月 | 3 日） | 二手房（7 | 月 | 1 日-7 月 | 3 日） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 城市能级 | 同比 | | 较 6 月 | 城市能级 | 同比 | | 较 6 月 | | 样本城市 | -34% | -扩大 | -21 PCT | 样本城市 | -9% | -扩大 | -5 PCT | | 城） （39 | | | | 城） （16 | | | | | 一线城市 | -41% | -扩大 | -40 PCT | 一线城市 | -11% | 转负 | -17 PCT | | （4 城） | | | | （2 城） | | | ...

证券研究报告 | 行业策略报告 2025 年 07 月 06 日 房地产基本面展望下的大类资产配置变化 ——房地产行业 2025 年度中期投资策略 总量研究/房地产 标的层面，房地产板块关注【招商蛇口】【华润置地】【保利发展】【中国 海外发展】【滨江集团】【绿城中国】【金地集团】【龙湖集团】等，物业 关注【华润万象生活】【保利物业】【绿城服务】【招商积余】等，交易关 注【贝壳】等，另关注产业链及生态链。 q 风险提示：贷款利率下降不及预期，新模式相关政策落地情况与市场预期有 偏差，挂牌量下降进度不及预期，新房去化周期下降不及预期，房地产行业变 化向上下游传导不及预期等。 推荐（维持） 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 256 | 5.0 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 2712.5 | 3.0 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 2565.9 | 3.1 | 行业指数 1、《供求关系发生重大变化，"去库 存"政策或构筑局部"信用底"—— 房地产行业 2024 年中期投资策略》 2024-06-27 2、《行业均衡与主体平衡——房地产 行业 2024 年 ...

证券研究报告 | 债券点评报告 2025 年 07 月 06 日 15 年地方债相对占优 一、一级市场情况 【净融资】本周地方债共发行 721 亿元，净融资减少。本周地方债发行量为 721 亿元，偿还量为 505 亿元，净融资为 216 亿元。发行债券中，新增一般债 66 亿元，新增专项债 508 亿元，再融资一般债 146 亿元，再融资专项债 1 亿元。 【发行期限】本周 10Y 地方债发行占比最高（21%），10Y 及以上发行占比为 69%，与上周相比有所下降。7Y、10Y、15Y、20Y 和 30Y 地方债发行占比分 别为 14%、21%、19%、8%和 21%，其中 20Y 地方债发行占比下降较多，环 比下降约 8 个百分点。 【发行利差】本周地方债加权平均发行利差为 8.6bp，较上周有所收窄。其中 30Y 地方债加权平均发行利差最高，达 12.9bp。本周除 3Y 和 5Y 地方债加权平 均发行利差有所走阔外，其余期限均有所收窄。本周湖南和内蒙古地方债加权 平均发行利差较高，超过 10bp，而宁夏发行利差相对较低。 【募集资金投向】截至本周末，2025 年以来新增专项债募集资金投向主要为冷 链物流 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the home appliance industry is "Strongly Recommended" for key companies such as Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, Hisense Home Appliances, Supor, and others [2]. Core Insights - The recent trade agreement between the US and Vietnam is expected to benefit companies with production capacity in Vietnam, as tariffs on Vietnamese exports to the US have significantly decreased from 46% to 20% [1]. - The US labor market data indicates a mixed outlook, with a decrease in ADP employment numbers and a slight drop in the unemployment rate, which may increase the probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September [1]. Industry Scale - The home appliance industry consists of 88 listed companies, with a total market capitalization of 1,835.5 billion and a circulating market capitalization of 1,748.9 billion [3]. Key Company Financials - Midea Group: Market Cap 563.3 billion, 2024 EPS 5.03, 2025 EPS 5.61, 2025 PE 13.1, PB 2.5, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [2]. - Gree Electric Appliances: Market Cap 261.8 billion, 2024 EPS 5.75, 2025 EPS 6.25, 2025 PE 7.5, PB 1.8, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [2]. - Hisense Home Appliances: Market Cap 36.5 billion, 2024 EPS 2.42, 2025 EPS 2.71, 2025 PE 9.7, PB 2.2, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [2]. - Supor: Market Cap 42.0 billion, 2024 EPS 2.80, 2025 EPS 3.03, 2025 PE 17.3, PB 6.1, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [2]. - Other companies such as Zhaochi Co., Juxing Technology, and Stone Technology also received a "Strongly Recommended" rating [2]. Market Performance - The absolute performance of the home appliance sector over 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months is 4.9%, 10.1%, and 30.3% respectively, indicating a strong upward trend [5]. - The relative performance against the benchmark index (CSI 300) is 2.0%, 4.6%, and 14.8% for the same periods [5]. Supply Chain and Production Insights - Major appliance manufacturers like Hisense and TCL are primarily sourcing from Mexico and Vietnam, mitigating tariff impacts [6]. - The shift in TV imports to the US shows that Vietnam's share has increased to 36%, while China's has decreased to 5% [8]. - Companies in the smart home sector, such as Stone Technology, are also benefiting from reduced uncertainties in supply chains due to the Vietnam agreement [6]. Future Outlook - The anticipated rate cut by the Federal Reserve is expected to boost demand in the tools market, with a 66% probability of a 25 basis point cut in September [9][10]. - Companies are advised to focus on production in Vietnam to meet local origin requirements and capitalize on the upcoming peak season for orders [6].

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2025 年 7 月 6 日 利率择时信号维持中性偏空 ——利率市场趋势定量跟踪 20250704 利率市场结构变化 - 10 年期国债到期收益率录得 1.64%，相对上周下降 0.29BP。当前 利率水平、期限和凸性结构读数分别为 1.51%、0.31%、0.01%， 从均值回归视角看，目前处于水平结构点位较低、期限结构点位 偏低、凸性结构点位偏低的状态。 利率价量周期择时信号：中性偏空 - 利率数据的多周期择时信号为：长周期向上突破、中周期向下突破、 短周期向上突破。综合来看，当前合计下行突破 1 票、上行突破 2 票，由于 3 种周期下的同向突破票数总和未达到 2/3，最终信号的 综合评分结果为中性。 公募债基行为跟踪：久期提升、分歧微降 利率价量多周期择时策略表现 - 自 2023 年底以来，策略的短期年化收益率为 7.24%，最大回撤为 1.55%，收益回撤比为 6.21，相对业绩基准的超额收益率为 2.14%。 过去的 18 年内，策略逐年绝对收益大于 0 的胜率为 100%，逐年超 额收益大于 0 的胜率为 100%。 风险提示：本报告基于对历史数据的分析，当市场环境 ...