1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views - After the super central bank week ended, the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP as expected, and many central banks followed suit. The trading logic of interest rate cuts was adjusted, and major assets corrected the over - priced loose expectations and brewed new trading logics [6][11]. - Global major stock markets showed mixed performance. The US stocks rebounded after an initial decline and reached a new all - time high, while the A - shares adjusted after a sharp rise. The BDI index rose slightly, the VIX volatility index increased significantly, the US Treasury yields and the US dollar index rebounded after hitting bottom, and non - US currencies performed differently [6][11]. - Commodity trends were divergent. Gold corrected after reaching a high and fluctuated, the sharp decline in copper prices dragged down the entire non - ferrous sector, and oil prices remained weak. The CRB index declined significantly on a weekly basis. In China, an article by senior officials was published in Qiushi Journal, triggering an anti - involution market and boosting the strong rise of the black series, with coking coal and coke leading the gains, followed by glass and soda ash [6][11]. - The domestic bond market showed mixed performance and was under pressure in the long - term. Stock indices were also divergent. The domestic commodity sectors showed mixed performance, with most closing down. The growth - style stocks were significantly more resilient, while value stocks tumbled [7]. - The domestic commodity sectors showed an internal - strong and external - weak style. The correction in precious metals and the sharp decline in non - ferrous metals dragged down the overall commodity performance. The coal, coking, steel, and mining sectors and the non - metallic building materials sector rose strongly due to the resurgence of the anti - involution market. The energy, oilseeds, and chemical sectors rose slightly. The agricultural products sector led the decline with a drop of - 4.33%, followed by the grain sector with a decline of over - 1% [7]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Big - Class Assets - After the super central bank week, the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP, and many central banks followed. Global major stock markets, bond markets, currencies, and commodities showed mixed performance. In China, the anti - involution market pushed up the black series [6][11]. 3.2. Sector Express - The domestic bond market was mixed and under long - term pressure, stock indices were divergent, and most domestic commodity sectors closed down. The growth - style stocks were more resilient, and value stocks tumbled. The Wind Commodity Index declined by - 0.19% on a weekly basis, with 4 out of 10 commodity sub - indices rising and 6 falling. The internal - strong and external - weak style was evident, with precious metals' correction and non - ferrous metals' decline dragging down the overall performance [7][17]. 3.3. Fund Flows - Last week, funds in the commodity futures market flowed out slightly. The soft commodities, coal, coking, and steel sectors, and the agricultural products sector saw obvious fund inflows, while the non - ferrous metals and energy sectors saw significant outflows [20]. 3.4. Variety Performance - Most domestic major commodity futures closed down last week. The top - rising commodity futures were coking coal, coke, and industrial silicon, while the top - falling ones were live pigs, 20 - number rubber, and soybean meal [26]. 3.5. Volatility Characteristics - Last week, the volatility of the international CRB commodity index decreased significantly, the volatility of the domestic Wind Commodity Index increased, and the Nanhua Commodity Index declined significantly. Most commodity futures sectors saw a slight increase in volatility, with the energy and chemical sectors experiencing a significant decline, while the grain, coal, coking, steel, and mining sectors, and the non - metallic building materials sector saw a significant increase [31]. 3.6. Data Tracking - Internationally, most major commodities closed up, with the BDI rising, soybeans and corn increasing, copper and oil falling, and gold and silver almost flat. The gold - silver ratio was under pressure and the gold - oil ratio declined. Domestically, the asphalt operating rate rebounded rapidly, real estate sales continued to decline weakly, freight rates dropped rapidly, and short - term capital interest rates fluctuated and rebounded [34][55]. 3.7. Macro Logic - Stock indices adjusted after a sharp rise and were mixed. Valuations were under pressure, and the risk premium ERP rebounded after hitting bottom. Commodity price indices adjusted after a sharp rise, inflation expectations rebounded, and the divergence between expectations and reality converged [39][48]. - The US Treasury yields showed a divergent trend, with short - term yields weak and long - term yields strong. The term structure steepened, the term spread widened, the real interest rate rebounded, and the gold price was under pressure at a high level [62]. - The US high - frequency "recession indicator" weakened, the impact of tariffs on the economy became more obvious, and the 10Y - 3M US Treasury spread turned positive [72]. 3.8. Fed Interest Rate Cut Expectations - The Fed cut interest rates by 25BP in September as expected. The probability of another 25BP cut in October to 3.75% is 95.2%, and the probability of a further cut in December is high. It is expected to cut interest rates three times this year, a total of 75BP, and 1 - 2 times in 2026 to around 3% [78]. 3.9. China - US Madrid Economic and Trade Talks - From September 14th to 15th, China and the US reached a basic framework consensus on properly resolving the TikTok - related issues, reducing investment barriers, and promoting economic and trade cooperation. The market reacted positively after the results were announced [83][85]. 3.10. The Publication of an Article in Qiushi Journal - An article by General Secretary Xi Jinping was published in Qiushi Journal, emphasizing the construction of a national unified market. The anti - involution market restarted, which had strategic significance in multiple dimensions [88]. 3.11. September FOMC Meeting - The Fed cut interest rates by 25BP at the September FOMC meeting, which was called a "risk - control" interest rate cut. Most policymakers expect to cut interest rates two more times this year. The meeting also adjusted the statement on employment, highlighting the increased risk of employment decline [91]. - The market reaction to the meeting was mainly an adjustment due to over - pricing. Globally, it was a reaction to the fact that the actual result fell short of expectations after a major event. In China, it led to a triple - kill of stocks, bonds, and commodities, reflecting the disappointment of policy expectations [105]. 3.12. Global Central Bank Policies - After the Fed restarted interest rate cuts, many central banks around the world followed suit. The main theme of global central bank policies was easing, but the paces of different countries varied according to their own situations [112][113]. 3.13. Market Outlook after Interest Rate Cuts - After the interest rate cuts, the market macro - logic may switch from interest - rate - cut trading to recovery trading. The US dollar may rebound slightly after an initial weakness if the economic fundamentals improve. Gold may correct after over - pricing the interest rate cut expectations, but its long - term upward trend remains. The performance of commodities will be divergent, with silver and copper benefiting from the recovery trading, and coking coal and new - energy varieties being favored if the domestic economy weakens unexpectedly [117][131]. 3.14. This Week's Focus - A series of economic data releases and speeches by central bank officials from different countries are scheduled from September 22nd to 26th, including China's one - year LPR, Eurozone's consumer confidence index, and US GDP and inflation data [135].

Report Summary 1. Overnight Night Market Trends - International precious metal futures generally rose, with COMEX gold futures up 1.12% at $3,719.4 per ounce and a weekly gain of 0.9%, and COMEX silver futures up 2.96% at $43.365 per ounce and a weekly gain of 1.25% [3] - International oil prices weakened, with the U.S. oil main contract down 1.42% at $62.36 per barrel and a weekly decline of 0.53%, and the Brent crude main contract down 1.3% at $66.05 per barrel and a weekly decline of 1.4% [4] - Most London base metals fell, with LME tin up 1.51% at $34,220 per ton and a weekly decline of 2.16%, LME copper up 0.57% at $9,996.50 per ton and a weekly decline of 0.71%, etc [4] - As of the close on September 19 at 23:00, domestic futures main contracts showed mixed results, with coking coal, iron ore, glass, and rapeseed meal up over 1%, and fuel oil, LPG, and low - sulfur fuel oil down over 1% [4] 2. Important News Macro News - The State Council executive meeting emphasized ecological protection and green development, and the Ministry of Commerce will promote the release of the automotive aftermarket consumption potential [7] - Fed's Kashkari said two more interest rate cuts this year are appropriate, and the State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on the "14th Five - Year Plan" achievements in the financial industry [7] - President Xi Jinping had a phone call with U.S. President Trump, and the U.S. Chief Justice asked Fed Governor Cook to respond to Trump's request [8] - Fed Governor Milan said gradually reaching the neutral interest rate at 50 - basis - point increments is reasonable [10] Energy and Chemical Futures - China's styrene factory output decreased by 2.03% week - on - week, and PVC production enterprise capacity utilization rates declined [12] - Russian oil product exports showed a significant decline in early September, and the EU plans to increase pressure on Russia's access to oil dollars [12][13] - U.S. President Trump called on European countries to stop buying Russian oil [14] Metal Futures - China has formed three lithium carbonate production process routes, and the Simandou iron ore project in Guinea has started the first - batch mining operations [17] - Citi expects the gold bull market to continue in the short term and forecasts Brent crude prices to decline [18] - Congo is considering extending the cobalt export ban, and the inventory of some metals in the domestic market changed last week [18][21] - India is considering establishing a strategic reserve mechanism for critical minerals [22] Black - Series Futures - Independent electric arc furnace construction steel mills are in a serious loss state and may continue to cut production [24] - Last week, the scale of construction steel mill overhauls increased, and Shanghai issued a pilot method for property tax on some personal housing [24] - The total inventory of construction steel in cities decreased by 0.58% week - on - week [25] Agricultural Product Futures - Malaysia has raised its October crude palm oil reference price, and there was news of domestic soybean oil exports to India [28] - India's sugar exports this year may be less than 800,000 tons, and the soybean crushing volume and开机率 of domestic oil mills are expected to change [28][29] - The profit of pig farming has declined, and Malaysia's palm oil exports from September 1 - 20 increased by 8.7% compared to the same period last month [29][30] 3. Financial Markets Finance - Since the implementation of the "9·24" package of policies, the A - share market has shown positive trends, with increased trading volume and new accounts [33] - Institutions have conducted intensive research on A - share companies, especially in "hard - tech" fields [33] - Goldman Sachs believes the current rally in the Chinese stock market is sustainable, and Fed's interest rate cut may drive foreign capital back to A - shares and Hong Kong stocks [34] - The average position of domestic stock private equity institutions has reached the highest level this year [36] - The number of brokerage analysts has exceeded 6,000 [37] Industry - The head of the National Data Bureau emphasized data investment in the manufacturing industry, and the government is promoting the formulation of pre - prepared food national standards [38] - China has completed the "14th Five - Year Plan" goal for pumped - storage power stations, and the power spot market has shown a guiding role in new energy consumption [40] - The operating data of some private banks showed mixed results, and China's civil aviation transport scale reached a new high in August [40][41] - The medical logistics cost in China in the first half of 2025 exceeded 50 billion yuan, and the Sanya government issued a policy on affordable rental housing [41] - The International Low - Altitude Economy Expo will be held in 2026, and Shanxi's coalbed methane production reached a record high in the first 8 months [42][43] Overseas - South Korea and the U.S. have differences in the $350 billion investment issue, and Wall Street is betting on faster and larger interest rate cuts by the Fed [45] - India and the U.S. are seeking a "mutual - benefit" trade agreement, and Argentina is negotiating to avoid a debt crisis [45] - Australia, Canada, and the UK recognized the State of Palestine [46] International Stock Markets - Musk's social platform X's revenue in Q2 2025 dropped by 40% compared to 2022, and it is accelerating its transformation into the AI field [47] Commodities - The Shanghai Futures Exchange launched new trading businesses for international copper and alumina standard warehouse receipts [49] - If Congo extends the cobalt export ban, the cobalt price may rise sharply in the short term [49] - The Oseberg oil field in Norway had an unplanned shutdown, and Iraq increased oil exports [50] Bonds - Many banks have redeemed "Tier 2 and Perpetual Bonds", and the issuance scale of special new special bonds for "repaying local government arrears to enterprises" has exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan [51] 4. Upcoming Economic Data and Events - Economic data to be released include China's September LPR, China Hong Kong's August CPI, etc [54] - Events include the Australian Reserve Bank Governor's testimony, a press conference on the financial industry's "14th Five - Year Plan" achievements, etc [56]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of Shanghai copper remain tight. Domestic copper production is expected to decrease significantly, supporting the upward movement of copper prices. It is recommended to buy on dips in moderation [9]. - The supply and demand of lithium carbonate are gradually tightening, and its price is expected to be strong in the short term [11]. - The supply and demand of crude oil will weaken. It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium and long term. Recently, the oil price is oscillating, and it is advised to wait and see [12]. - The supply and demand of asphalt will both increase, and its price is expected to oscillate. It is recommended to wait and see [14]. - PP is expected to oscillate in the near term with limited downside [16]. - Plastic is expected to oscillate in the near term with limited downside [17]. - The upside space of PVC is expected to be limited in the near term [19]. - Coking coal still maintains a relatively strong trend [20]. - Urea is still building a bottom in oscillation, with a chance of rebound later, but the loose pattern has not reversed [22]. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market Overview - As of the close on September 19, most domestic futures main contracts declined. Container shipping to Europe dropped 6%, PX and PTA fell over 2%, and SC crude oil, bottle chips, and staple fiber dropped nearly 2%. In terms of gains, industrial silicon rose over 3%, rapeseed meal rose over 2%, and caustic soda, lithium carbonate, coking coal, and rapeseed oil rose over 1% [6]. - In terms of stock index futures, the main contract of CSI 300 (IF) rose 0.55%, the main contract of SSE 50 (IH) rose 0.34%, the main contract of CSI 500 (IC) rose 0.34%, and the main contract of CSI 1000 (IM) fell 0.21% [6]. - In terms of treasury bond futures, the main contract of 2-year treasury bond futures (TS) fell 0.05%, the main contract of 5-year treasury bond futures (TF) fell 0.13%, the main contract of 10-year treasury bond futures (T) fell 0.21%, and the main contract of 30-year treasury bond futures (TL) fell 0.77% [7]. - As of 15:17 on September 19, in terms of capital inflow of domestic futures main contracts, Shanghai gold 2512 inflowed 2.922 billion yuan, Shanghai silver 2512 inflowed 1.823 billion yuan, and iron ore 2601 inflowed 816 million yuan. In terms of capital outflow, Shanghai copper 2510 outflowed 867 million yuan, SSE 50 2512 outflowed 537 million yuan, and polysilicon 2511 outflowed 284 million yuan [7]. Specific Futures Analysis Shanghai Copper - Today, Shanghai copper opened low and moved high. The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week dropped significantly to 231,000, a decrease of 32,000 from the previous week, the largest decline in nearly four years [9]. - As of September 12, China's spot smelting fee (TC) was -$41.42 per dry ton, and the RC fee was -4.16 cents per pound. The TC/RC fees remained weakly stable [9]. - Factory seasonal maintenance plans will still lead to production cuts in September and October. Currently, the profitability of small and medium-sized smelters is under pressure, and the supply of refined copper remains tight [9]. - In August, SMM's electrolytic copper production in China was 1.1715 million tons, a month-on-month decrease of 0.24% and a year-on-year increase of 15.59%. Affected by policies, the supply of scrap copper in September will decrease significantly, and smelters have maintenance plans in September. It is expected that the electrolytic copper production in September will drop significantly [9]. - Currently, it is approaching the peak season. Although the price has been pushed up recently, the downstream trading atmosphere has improved. The realization of the peak season expectations still needs to be observed [9]. - The inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange has increased slightly, with an increase of 6,633 tons compared with last week. The import volume has increased, and the high price has suppressed copper demand, gradually starting the inventory accumulation trend [9]. Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate opened low and moved high today. The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was 73,500 yuan per ton, a increase of 50 yuan per ton compared with the previous working day; the average price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate was 71,250 yuan per ton, a increase of 50 yuan per ton compared with the previous working day. The spot transaction price continued to rise in an oscillating manner [10]. - On the supply side, affected by the mine license, the proportion of lithium carbonate produced from lepidolite raw materials has dropped to 15%. Spodumene has gradually become the most important raw material for lithium carbonate. Attention should be paid to the resumption progress of the Jiangxi Jianxiawo mining area. Currently, the capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate is at a relatively high level year-on-year [11]. - On the demand side, the total domestic demand for lithium carbonate in August reached 102,000 tons, a month-on-month increase of 7.49%. According to the China Automobile Dealers Association, the customer collection in the first half of September increased by 1.2% compared with the same period in August and decreased by 8.8% compared with the second half of August. The orders in the first half of September increased by 2.0% compared with the same period in August and decreased by 16.6% compared with the second half of August. Before the double festivals, the downstream restocking sentiment has improved [11]. Crude Oil - The peak travel season for crude oil is basically over. Currently, EIA data shows that US crude oil inventories have decreased significantly more than expected, but refined oil inventories have increased more than expected, alleviating the previous supply concerns. The overall oil product inventory continues to increase, and the operating rate of US refineries has dropped by 1.6 percentage points [12]. - On September 7, eight OPEC+ countries decided to adjust the production by 137,000 barrels per day from the additional voluntary production cut of 1.65 million barrels per day announced in April 2023, which will be implemented starting from October 2025. This 1.65 million barrels per day of production can be partially or fully restored according to market conditions and will be carried out in a gradual manner [12]. - This will increase the pressure on crude oil in the fourth quarter. The latest IEA monthly report has raised the surplus amplitude of crude oil again. Saudi Aramco has lowered the shipping price of its flagship product, Arab Light crude oil, to Asia in October by $1 per barrel [12]. - Currently, after the discount of Russian crude oil has widened, India continues to import Russian crude oil, and India and the US are still in negotiations. Attention should be paid to the progress of the ceasefire agreement negotiation between Russia and Ukraine and India's procurement of Russian crude oil [12]. - The subsequent consumption peak season is about to end. The weak US non-farm payrolls data has made the market worried about crude oil demand, and OPEC+ is accelerating production increases. The supply and demand of crude oil will weaken. It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium and long term [12]. - Recently, the previous sharp drop in crude oil prices has partially released the negative impact of the OPEC+ meeting. The market may focus on whether Europe and the US will increase sanctions on Russian crude oil [12]. - Trump said that Putin was disappointing and urged countries to stop buying oil from Russia, but at the same time said that the oil price needed to be further lowered to force Russia to withdraw from the Russia-Ukraine conflict [12]. - In addition, countries such as Iraq have submitted the latest compensation plans, with a cumulative compensation of 4.779 million barrels per day, of which the compensation production in October 2025 is 235,000 barrels per day, alleviating the pressure of supply increase [12]. - Israel launched an attack on the Hamas ceasefire negotiation delegation in Qatar, and the geopolitical risk in the Middle East has increased. Ukraine has increased its attacks on Russian oil infrastructure. Crude oil is oscillating. It is recommended to wait and see for the time being [12]. Asphalt - On the supply side, the asphalt operating rate this week decreased by 0.5 percentage points month-on-month to 34.4%, which is 6.2 percentage points higher than the same period last year. The asphalt operating rate has decreased slightly and is still at a relatively low level in recent years [14]. - According to Longzhong Information data, the expected asphalt production in China in September is 2.686 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 273,000 tons, an increase of 11.3%, and a year-on-year increase of 683,000 tons, an increase of 34.1% [14]. - This week, the operating rates of various downstream industries of asphalt have increased. The operating rate of road asphalt has increased by 1.69 percentage points month-on-month to 30.31%, but it is still at the lowest level in recent years, restricted by funds and rainfall and high temperatures in some areas [14]. - This week, North China has mainly executed previous contracts, and the shipment volume has increased significantly. The national shipment volume has increased by 31.10% month-on-month to 313,600 tons, at a neutral level [14]. - The inventory-to-sales ratio of asphalt refineries has decreased this week but is still at the lowest level in recent years [14]. - The US has allowed Chevron to resume oil production in Venezuela, which may reduce the discount of asphalt raw materials purchased by China [14]. - Next week, the devices of Dongming Petrochemical, Shandong Jincheng, etc. will operate stably, and Henan Fengli has a plan to resume production. The asphalt production will increase. The weather in the north is okay, and many projects are rushing to work. However, the rainfall in some southern areas has increased, and the funds are restricted. The market is cautious, which affects the demand for asphalt [14]. - Recently, the crude oil futures price has oscillated narrowly, and the cost support for asphalt is limited [14]. PP - The downstream operating rate of PP has increased by 0.59 percentage points month-on-month to 51.45%, at a relatively low level in the same period over the years. Among them, the operating rate of plastic weaving has increased by 0.5 percentage points month-on-month to 43.6%, and the plastic weaving orders have continued to increase slightly, slightly higher than the same period in the previous two years [15]. - On September 19, the overhaul devices such as the second line of Yangzi Petrochemical restarted. The operating rate of PP enterprises has dropped to about 81%, at a neutral and relatively low level. The production ratio of standard-grade drawn yarn has dropped to about 28.5% [15]. - The destocking of petrochemical enterprises in September is average, and the petrochemical inventory is at a neutral level in the same period over the years [15]. - On the cost side, the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by 25 basis points, in line with market expectations. The inventory of US distillate oil has increased significantly, and the crude oil price has dropped [15]. - On the supply side, the new production capacity of 450,000 tons per year of the second line of CNOOC Ningbo Daxie PP Phase II was put into production at the end of August, and another production line of 450,000 tons per year of the first line of CNOOC Ningbo Daxie PP Phase II was put into production in early September. Recently, the number of overhaul devices has decreased slightly [15]. - The weather has improved, and the downstream is gradually entering the peak seasons of "Golden September and Silver October". The operating rate of plastic weaving continues to increase. Most downstream industries of PP are expected to continue to rise. The pre-holiday restocking of the downstream may bring some boost, but the current peak season demand is lower than expected, and the market lacks large-scale centralized procurement [15]. - There is still no actual anti-involution policy in the PP industry. Of course, anti-involution and the elimination of old devices to solve the problem of overcapacity in the petrochemical industry are still macro policies, which will affect the subsequent market [16]. Plastic - On September 19, the overhaul devices such as Jinghai Chemical's HDPE restarted. The operating rate of plastic has increased to about 86.5%, currently at a neutral level [17]. - The downstream operating rate of PE has increased by 0.75 percentage points month-on-month to 42.92%. The agricultural film is gradually entering the peak season. The orders for agricultural film and the raw material inventory of agricultural film continue to increase, but the growth rate has slowed down. The orders for packaging film have also increased, but the overall downstream operating rate of PE is still at a relatively low level in the same period over the years [17]. - The destocking of petrochemical enterprises in September is average, and the petrochemical inventory is at a neutral level in the same period over the years [17]. - On the cost side, the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by 25 basis points, in line with market expectations. The inventory of US distillate oil has increased significantly, and the crude oil price has dropped [17]. - On the supply side, the new production capacity of 400,000 tons per year of Jilin Petrochemical's HDPE was put into production at the end of July, and the operating rate of plastic has increased [17]. - The agricultural film is gradually entering the peak season, the prices of agricultural film in various regions are stable, and the subsequent demand will further increase. The agricultural film enterprises are continuously restocking before the double festivals, the orders are gradually accumulating, and the operating situation has improved slightly, which may bring some boost, but the current peak season is not as good as expected [17]. - There is still no actual anti-involution policy in the plastic industry. Of course, anti-involution and the elimination of old devices to solve the problem of overcapacity in the petrochemical industry are still macro policies, which will affect the subsequent market [17]. PVC - The price of upstream calcium carbide in the northwest region has continued to increase by 25 yuan per ton [18]. - Currently, on the supply side, the operating rate of PVC has decreased by 2.98 percentage points month-on-month to 76.96%. The operating rate of PVC has decreased and dropped to a neutral and relatively high level in the same period over the years [18]. - During the peak seasons of "Golden September and Silver October", the downstream operating rate of PVC has continued to increase and has begun to exceed the same period last year, but it is still lower than other years [18]. - India has postponed the BIS policy for another six months until December 24, 2025. Formosa Plastics in Taiwan, China has raised its quotation in September by $10 - 25 per ton. On August 14, India announced the latest anti-dumping duty on imported PVC, of which the duty on the Chinese mainland has been raised by about $50 per ton. The export expectation of Chinese PVC in the second half of the year has weakened [18]. - However, after the recent decrease in export prices, the export orders have strengthened month-on-month [18]. - This week, the social inventory has continued to increase and is still relatively high, and the inventory pressure is still large [18]. - From January to August 2025, the real estate market is still in the adjustment stage. The year-on-year decline in investment, new construction, and completion areas is still large, and the year-on-year growth rates of investment, sales, and completion have further decreased [19]. - The weekly trading area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium-sized cities has decreased month-on-month and is still near the lowest level in the same period over the years. The improvement of the real estate market still needs time [19]. - The comprehensive profit of chlor-alkali is still positive, and the operating rate of PVC has increased this week and is still relatively high [19]. - In terms of new production capacity, Wanhua Chemical's 500,000 tons per year production capacity has been put into mass production in August, Tianjin Bohua's 400,000 tons per year production capacity is expected to be stably produced at the end of September after trial production in August, Qingdao Gulf's 200,000 tons per year production capacity was put into production in early September, and Gansu Yaowang's 300,000 tons per year production capacity is in the trial production stage in September [19]. - The anti-involution sentiment has resurfaced, but there is still no actual policy in the PVC industry. Most old devices have been upgraded through technological transformation. Of course, anti-involution and the elimination of old devices to solve the problem of overcapacity in the petrochemical industry are still macro policies, which will affect the subsequent market [19]. - The cost support for PVC has strengthened, and the downstream has restocked before the festival. However, the devices of Heilongjiang Haohua, Gansu Jinchuan, etc. will resume production next week. The basis of PVC is relatively low, and the upside space of

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report suggests taking a moderate position of buying on dips [1] Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of the copper market remain tight. Domestic copper production is expected to decrease significantly due to reduced scrap copper imports and smelter maintenance, which will support the upward movement of copper prices. With the approaching double festivals, downstream stocking increases, demand is resilient, and the market is supported [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Analysis - The initial jobless claims in the US last week dropped significantly to 231,000, a decrease of 32,000 from the previous week, the largest decline in nearly four years. As of September 12, the spot smelting fee (TC) was -$41.42 per dry ton, and the refining fee (RC) was -4.16 cents per pound, remaining weakly stable. Factory seasonal maintenance plans in September and October will lead to reduced production. Small and medium-sized smelters are under pressure to make profits, and the supply of refined copper remains tight. In August, China's electrolytic copper production was 1.1715 million tons, a month-on-month decrease of 0.24% and a year-on-year increase of 15.59%. Affected by policies, the supply of scrap copper in September will decrease significantly, and smelters have maintenance plans in September. It is expected that the electrolytic copper production in September will drop significantly. Although prices have risen recently, the downstream trading atmosphere has improved. The inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange has increased slightly, imports have increased, and high prices have suppressed copper demand, gradually starting the inventory accumulation trend. Overall, the fundamentals are still tight, and it is expected that domestic copper production will decrease significantly, supporting the upward movement of copper prices [1] Futures and Spot Market Conditions - Futures: Shanghai copper opened low and moved high, closing at 79,910 yuan per ton at the end of the session. Spot: The spot premium in East China was 40 yuan per ton, and in South China was 80 yuan per ton. On September 18, 2025, the LME official price was $9,967 per ton, and the spot premium was -$72 per ton [4] Supply Side - As of the latest data on September 12, the spot smelting fee (TC) was -$41.42 per dry ton, and the spot refining fee (RC) was -4.16 cents per pound [7] Fundamental Tracking - Inventory: SHFE copper inventory was 31,800 tons, a decrease of 631 tons from the previous period. As of September 18, the copper inventory in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone was 76,400 tons, unchanged from the previous period. LME copper inventory was 147,700 tons, a decrease of 900 tons from the previous period. COMEX copper inventory was 315,200 short tons, an increase of 2,364 short tons from the previous period [11]

下游盈利 港口总库存 日均疏港量 钢厂进口矿库存 钢厂进口矿日耗 到港量 内矿铁精粉产量 日均铁水产量 钢厂开工率 产能利用率 钢厂盈利率 本期 13801.08 339.17 9309.43 297.45 2362.3 40.4 241.02 83.98 90.35 58.87 -8.00 上期 13849.47 331.28 8993.05 296.65 2448 40.27 240.55 83.83 90.18 60.17 -5.50 周变动 -48.39 7.89 316.38 0.80 -85.70 0.13 0.47 0.15 0.17 -1.3 -2.50 粗粉 块矿 球团 精粉 贸易矿 巴西矿 澳大利亚矿 本期 10811.42 1671.76 291.24 1026.66 本期 8980.59 5266.52 5775.57 上期 10856.92 1626.53 287.4 1078.62 上期 9034.81 5228.22 5806.51 周变动 -45.5 45.23 3.84 -51.96 周变动 -54.22 38.3 -30.94 免责声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料，我 ...

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲6号万通中心D座20层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读免责声明。 分析师：王静，执业资格证号 F0235424/Z0000771。 免责声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料，我公司对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和 意见仅供参考，并不构成对所述品种买卖的出价或征价。我公司及其雇员对使用本报告及其内容所引发的 任何直接或间接损失概不负责。本报告仅向特定客户传送，版权归冠通期货所有。未经我公司书面许可， 任何机构和个人均不得以任何形式翻版，复制，引用或转载。如引用、转载、刊发，须注明出处为冠通期 货股份有限公司。 资讯早间报 制作日期： 2025/09/19 隔夜夜盘市场走势 1. 国际贵金属期货普遍收跌，COMEX 黄金期货跌 1.07%报 3678.2 美元/盎司， COMEX 白银期货跌 0.12%报 42.1 美元/盎司。美联储降息后，鲍威尔讲话偏鹰， 美元指数反弹，导致黄金白银获利回吐，价格承压回调。 2. 国际油价小幅下跌，美油主力合约收跌 0.61%，报 63.31 美元/桶；布伦特原 ...

Key Points of the Report 1. Hot News - "Fed Whisperer" Nick Timiraos said Fed Chair Powell's policy shift in Wednesday's rate cut might be his last attempt to prove the Fed's independence [2] - Reuters reported that the UAE might downgrade diplomatic relations with Israel if Netanyahu's government annexes parts or all of the occupied West Bank [2] - CCTV News reported that China's cumulative new - energy vehicle sales exceeded 40 million, ranking first globally for 10 consecutive years [2] - UBS's Hu Yifan said the Fed may cut rates by 75 basis points by Q1 2026 in the base scenario, and 200 - 300 basis points in the downside scenario [3] - White House's Hasset supported the Fed's 25 - basis - point rate cut [3] 2. Market Performance Sector Performance - Non - metallic building materials had a 2.66% increase [4] - Precious metals rose 29.99%, followed by non - ferrous metals (19.97%), coal, coke, steel and minerals (14.69%), etc [5] Asset Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index dropped 1.15%, the S&P 500 rose 0.48%, and the Hang Seng Index fell 1.35% [7] - 10 - year Treasury futures declined 0.05%, WTI crude oil dropped 0.58%, and London spot gold fell 0.41% [7] Commodity Futures - Key commodities to watch include 20 - rubber, fuel oil, PTA, Shanghai copper, and Shanghai gold [6] - Changes in commodity futures positions in the past five days are presented [7] 3. Other Aspects - Main trends of major commodities are shown, including BDI, CRB index, etc [8] - Stock market risk preferences are presented through data on risk premiums [13][14]

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report Group 2: Core View - The Fed's September FOMC meeting cut interest rates by 25BP as expected, and the median dot plot implies a total of 3 rate cuts this year and 1 next year. The TC/RC fees remain weakly stable, and the factory seasonal maintenance plan will lead to production cuts in September and October. The supply of refined copper remains tight. Although the price has been pushed up recently, the downstream trading atmosphere has improved, but the realization of the peak - season expectation remains to be seen. The SHFE inventory has started to accumulate. Overall, after the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation was realized, the previous gains were partly given back, but the fundamentals are still tight. The domestic copper production is expected to decrease significantly, which will support the copper price. It is recommended to buy on dips moderately [1] Group 3: Summary by Directory Strategy Analysis - The previous trading of the Fed's 50bp interest - rate cut expectation led to a price increase, and after the cut of 25bp was realized, part of the gains were given back. The fundamentals are tight. The domestic copper production is expected to be significantly affected by the reduction of scrap copper imports and domestic smelter maintenance, which will support the copper price. With the approaching of the double festivals, downstream stocking will increase, so it is advisable to buy on dips moderately [1] Futures and Spot Market - Futures: Shanghai copper opened lower with a gap and fluctuated weakly, closing at 79,620 yuan/ton at the end of the session. Spot: The spot premium in East China and South China is 60 yuan/ton. On September 167, 2025, the LME official price was 9,963 dollars/ton, and the spot premium was - 69 dollars/ton [4] Supply Side - As of September 12, the spot TC was - 41.42 dollars/dry ton, and the spot RC was - 4.16 cents/pound. The 8 - month SMM China electrolytic copper production was 1.1715 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24% and a year - on - year increase of 15.59%. Affected by policies, the supply of scrap copper in September will decrease significantly, and smelters have maintenance plans, so the electrolytic copper production in September is expected to drop sharply [1][7] Inventory - SHFE copper inventory is 32,500 tons, a decrease of 822 tons from the previous period. As of September 15, the Shanghai bonded area copper inventory is 76,400 tons, a decrease of 400 tons from the previous period. LME copper inventory is 148,900 tons, a decrease of 1,175 tons from the previous period. COMEX copper inventory is 312,800 short tons, a decrease of 26 short tons from the previous period [11]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment strategy for crude oil is to wait and see [1] Core Viewpoints - The peak travel season for crude oil is basically over. Although EIA data shows a significant unexpected drawdown in US crude oil inventories, the unexpected build - up in refined oil inventories eases supply concerns, and overall oil product inventories continue to increase. The US refinery operating rate has dropped by 1.6 percentage points. [1][3] - OPEC+ will implement a production adjustment of 137,000 barrels per day starting from October 2025, and this 1.65 million barrels per day of production can be partially or fully restored according to market conditions. The next OPEC+ meeting on October 5 will increase the pressure on crude oil in the fourth quarter, and the IEA has raised the forecast of crude oil surplus again. [1] - Saudi Aramco has lowered the price of its flagship Arab Light crude oil for October shipments to Asia by $1 per barrel. After the discount of Russian crude oil has widened, India continues to import Russian crude oil, and India and the US are still in negotiations. [1] - The upcoming end of the consumption season, weak US non - farm payroll data, and OPEC+ accelerating production increase will lead to a weakening of crude oil supply and demand. It is recommended to short at high levels in the medium - to - long term. [1] - The previous sharp drop in crude oil prices has partially released the negative impact of the OPEC+ meeting. The market may focus on whether Europe and the US will increase sanctions on Russian crude oil. [1] - Iraq and other countries have submitted a new compensation plan, with a cumulative compensation of 4.779 million barrels per day, and the compensation production in October 2025 is 235,000 barrels per day, which eases the pressure of supply increase. [1] - Geopolitical risks in the Middle East have increased, and Ukraine has stepped up its attacks on Russian oil infrastructure. Crude oil is oscillating, and it is recommended to wait and see for now. [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Analysis - The investment strategy is to wait and see. The market situation is complex with factors such as OPEC+ production adjustment, geopolitical risks, and supply - demand changes. In the medium - to - long term, it is recommended to short at high levels, but in the short term, due to the release of some negative news and geopolitical uncertainties, waiting and seeing is advisable. [1] Futures and Spot Market - The main crude oil futures contract 2511 fell 1.60% to 491.8 yuan per ton today, with a minimum price of 491.7 yuan per ton, a maximum price of 500.5 yuan per ton, and the open interest decreased by 962 to 33,886 lots. [2] Fundamental Tracking - EIA expects the global oil inventory to increase by about 2.1 million barrels per day in the second half of 2025. It has raised the average price of Brent crude oil in 2025 from $67.22 per barrel to $67.80 per barrel, but expects the price to fall to $59 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2025 and keep the average price in 2026 at $51.43 per barrel. [3] - OPEC maintains its forecast for global crude oil demand growth in 2025 at 1.29 million barrels per day and in 2026 at 1.38 million barrels per day. [3] - IEA has raised its forecast for global oil supply growth in 2025 by 200,000 barrels per day to 2.7 million barrels per day and its forecast for oil demand growth in 2025 by 60,000 barrels per day to 740,000 barrels per day. [3] - US EIA data on September 17 showed that for the week ending September 12, US crude oil inventories decreased by 9.285 million barrels (expected to decrease by 857,000 barrels), gasoline inventories decreased by 2.347 million barrels (expected to increase by 68,000 barrels), refined oil inventories increased by 4.046 million barrels (expected to increase by 975,000 barrels), and Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 296,000 barrels. [3] Supply - Demand Analysis - OPEC's July crude oil production was revised down by 73,000 barrels per day to 27.47 million barrels per day, and its August 2025 production increased by 478,000 barrels per day to 27.948 million barrels per day, mainly driven by production increases in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the UAE. [4] - US crude oil production in the week of September 12 decreased by 13,000 barrels per day to 13.482 million barrels per day, and is currently 149,000 barrels per day lower than the record high set in early December last year. [4] - The four - week average supply of US crude oil products has decreased to 20.671 million barrels per day, an increase of 1.95% compared to the same period last year, with the increase rate decreasing. Gasoline and diesel demand rebounded from low levels, driving a 4.33% increase in the single - week supply of US crude oil products. [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core Viewpoints - The urea market opened flat and trended lower today, with weak intraday oscillations. The spot price continued to decline, and the futures showed weak rebound. The market sentiment was poor. The high - level supply and high inventory situation restricted the upward movement of urea prices. Although there was a chance of rebound later, the loose market pattern had not reversed, and the market lacked driving forces [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Strategy Analysis - The urea market opened flat and trended lower, with weak intraday oscillations. The spot price continued to fall, and the futures rebounded weakly. The market sentiment was poor. The daily urea production was expected to remain at a high level, suppressing the urea price. The demand side saw an increase in the operating rate of compound fertilizer factories, but the growth rate slowed down. The terminal demand was weak, and the inventory was high. The inventory continued to increase, which restricted the upward movement of urea prices. There was a chance of rebound later, with attention paid to the pressure around 1730 yuan/ton, but the loose pattern had not reversed [1]. Futures and Spot Market Conditions - **Futures**: The urea main contract 2601 opened at 1681 yuan/ton, closed at 1670 yuan/ton, with a decline of 0.65%. The trading volume was 286,823 lots (+5,335 lots). Among the top 20 institutional positions, long positions increased by 3,015 lots, and short positions increased by 2,691 lots. On September 18, 2025, the number of urea warehouse receipts was 8,188, a decrease of 80 compared to the previous trading day [2]. - **Spot**: The spot price continued to decline. The ex - factory transaction price of small - grain urea in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei was mostly in the range of 1600 - 1630 yuan/ton. Some factories in Hebei quoted 1670 - 1680 yuan/ton, but these high - priced factories mainly fulfilled export orders [1][4]. Fundamental Tracking - **Basis**: The mainstream spot market quotation and the futures closing price both decreased. Based on the Henan region, the basis strengthened compared to the previous trading day, and the basis of the January contract was - 20 yuan/ton (+1 yuan/ton) [8]. - **Supply Data**: On September 18, 2025, the national daily urea production was 196,000 tons, an increase of 5,400 tons compared to the previous day, and the operating rate was 82.82% [9]. - **Downstream Data**: From September 12 to September 18, the capacity utilization rate of compound fertilizer was 38.63%, an increase of 0.81 percentage points compared to the previous week. The weekly average capacity utilization rate of melamine in China was 56.78%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to the previous week [13].