研究所 消费淡季，盘面偏弱运行 ——国信期货苹果周报 2025年6月15日 4 后市展望 目 录 CONTENTS 研究所 1 本周行情回顾 2 供给端情况 3 需求端情况 研究所 第 P 一 a 部 r 分 t1 本周行情回顾 一、行情回顾 研究所 第 P 二 a 部 r 分 t2 供给端情况 供给端：库存量低于去年同期水平 研究所 本周苹果期货主力合约AP2510先跌后涨，整体延续回落。 免责声明：本报告以投资者教育为目的，不构成任何投资建议。 数据来源：文华财经 国信期货 4 研究所 Ø 根据卓创资讯公布的最新一期库存数据，截至2025年6月12日，全国冷库苹果剩余总量117.94万吨，处于近五年历史的最低位 置，其中山东产区冷库剩余量70.99万吨，陕西产区冷库库存量31.72万吨。 免责声明：本报告以投资者教育为目的，不构成任何投资建议。 数据来源：卓创资讯 国信期货 6 研究所 第 P 三 a 部 r 分 t3 需求端情况 需求端：出货速度放缓 研究所 Ø 据卓创资讯统计，截至2025年6月12日，全国冷库库存比例约为8.93%，环比下降0.66个百分点，同比降低5.06个百分点，去 库存率为85 ...

Group 1: Report Summary - The report is a weekly paper pulp report from Guoxin Futures, covering the week up to June 15, 2025 [2] Group 2: Market Performance - The main contract of pulp futures shifted positions. The SP2509 contract showed a weak performance, with a weekly decline of 0.72% [6] Group 3: Fundamental Analysis Pulp Market Prices - As of June 12, the weekly average price of imported softwood pulp was 5,989 yuan/ton, remaining flat compared to the previous week and changing from a decline to stability; the weekly average price of imported hardwood pulp was 4,161 yuan/ton, rising 0.07% from the previous week and changing from a decline to an increase; the weekly average price of imported natural pulp was 5,272 yuan/ton, falling 0.75% from the previous week, with the decline rate widening by 0.17 percentage points; the weekly average price of imported chemimechanical pulp was 3,818 yuan/ton, falling 0.52% from the previous week, with the decline rate widening by 0.42 percentage points [11] April Pulp Imports - In April 2025, China imported 2.893 million tons of pulp, with an import value of 1.8252 billion US dollars and an average unit price of 630.90 US dollars/ton. The cumulative import volume and value from January to April increased by 1% and 0.5% respectively compared to the same period last year. In April, the import volume of softwood pulp was 757,500 tons, a month-on-month decrease of 5.03% and a year-on-year decrease of 7.57%; the import volume of hardwood pulp was 1.1993 million tons, a month-on-month decrease of 18.41% and a year-on-year decrease of 11.70% [15] Port Inventory - As of June 12, 2025, the weekly pulp inventory in major Chinese regions and ports such as Baoding, Tianjin Port, Rizhao Port, Qingdao Port, Changshu Port, Shanghai Port, Gaolan Port, and Nansha Port was 2.1771 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 2.07% and changing from a decline to an increase [18][34] European Inventory in April - In April 2025, the total inventory in European ports decreased by 12.81% month-on-month but increased by 13.61% compared to April 2024. In April, the inventory in the ports of the UK and Germany increased by 38.60% and 15.72% month-on-month respectively, while the inventory in the ports of the Netherlands/Belgium/France/Switzerland, Italy, and Spain decreased by 18.88%, 20.57%, and 2.67% month-on-month respectively. Overall, the inventory in most European ports decreased month-on-month, leading to a month-on-month decline in the total European port inventory in April [21] Consumption - Waste pulp consumption is the main consumption method of pulp in China, accounting for 63% of the total pulp consumption; wood pulp consumption accounts for 31% of the total pulp consumption, and imported wood pulp consumption accounts for 21% of the total pulp consumption; non-wood pulp consumption accounts for 6% of the total pulp consumption. In terms of wood pulp, the regular maintenance of domestic hardwood pulp industry sample enterprises ended this week, driving the industry's operating load rate to rebound by 2 percentage points compared to the previous week; the production schedule of chemimechanical pulp industry sample enterprises was stable, and the overall industry's operating load rate remained the same as the previous week. In terms of non-wood pulp, a few sample bamboo pulp enterprises stopped for maintenance, and the operating load rate decreased by 3 percentage points compared to the previous week; the previously maintained equipment of sugarcane pulp resumed production, and some enterprises flexibly switched to bagasse pulp production, with the operating load rate increasing by 7 percentage points compared to the previous week [27] Group 4: Future Outlook - As of June 12, 2025, the weekly pulp inventory in major Chinese regions and ports increased by 2.07% month-on-month and changed from a decline to an increase. Regarding the external quotation, after Chile's Arauco Company announced the external quotation for wood pulp in June, the June quotation of CMPC's hardwood pulp "Little Bird" remained unchanged; other pulp mills have not yet announced a new round of external prices. Imported wood pulp traders lowered the spot prices of some grades in some regions, and downstream paper mills showed insufficient enthusiasm for purchasing raw materials, with a strong wait-and-see attitude. The sales rhythm of the pulp market was slow, and the dynamic game continued. The operation suggestion is to wait and see for now [34]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Markit data shows that the May Caixin Manufacturing PMI fell to 48.3, indicating weak manufacturing demand, while the PMI rose slightly to 51.1, with new orders increasing and the employment index reaching a six - month high, but corporate profits are still affected by cost pressures [78]. - On the supply side, blast furnace hot metal production declined, and the weakening demand impacted steel mill profits. The supply of five major steel products decreased by 0.1% week - on - week, and the weekly output of rebar decreased by 70,000 tons [78]. - In terms of demand, the weekly apparent consumption of five major steel products decreased by 3.5% week - on - week, with building materials consumption down 5.9% and plate consumption down 2.0%. The inventory depletion speed has slowed down, and there may be inventory accumulation pressure in the future [78]. - Due to market information disturbances in the raw material market and the profit - taking of short - position funds, the coal - coke futures prices rebounded significantly, driving up the center of gravity of finished product prices. Short - term operations are recommended [78]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Part 1: Review of Rebar Futures Market 3.1.1 Recent Important Information Overview - Economic data: From January to April 2025, national real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% year - on - year, and related indicators such as construction area, new construction area, and completion area also declined. The sales area and sales volume of new commercial housing decreased, and the funds in place for real estate development enterprises decreased by 4.1% year - on - year [7]. - In April 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year - on - year, and from January to April, it increased by 4.7%. The national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 4.0% year - on - year, and infrastructure investment increased by 5.8% [7]. - In April 2025, the national consumer price index decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and the producer price index decreased by 2.7% year - on - year [7]. - The China - US Geneva Economic and Trade Talks reached a substantial agreement, with both sides reducing tariff levels. The US cancelled 91% of the additional tariffs, and China cancelled 91% of the counter - tariffs. Both sides suspended the implementation of 24% of the "reciprocal tariffs" [8]. 3.1.2 Rebar Main Contract Trend The SHIBOR rate decreased from 1.7450 on April 29, 2025, to 1.6200 on June 5, 2025, with a bullish outlook [20]. 3.2 Part 2: Futures Market Environment: Macro, Comparison, and Basis 3.2.1 Macro - Money Quantity The SHIBOR rate decreased month - on - month, indicating a bullish trend [20]. 3.2.2 Macro - Money Price No specific content provided. 3.2.3 Comparison - Domestic and Foreign No specific content provided. 3.2.4 Comparison - Other Commodities in the Industry Chain - The prices of rebar, hot - rolled coils, PB powder, metallurgical coke, and main coking coal in Shanghai and Qingdao were 3,120 yuan/ton, 3,210 yuan/ton, 734 yuan/ton, 1,340 yuan/ton, and 1,270 yuan/ton respectively. Their one - week, one - month, and one - year price changes varied [28]. 3.2.5 Rebar Main Contract Basis The basis (spot - futures) of rebar on June 5, 2025, was 131 yuan/ton, showing certain fluctuations in the recent period [31]. 3.3 Part 3: Overview of Rebar Spot Supply and Demand 3.3.1 Steel Mill Raw Material Inventory No specific content provided. 3.3.2 Blast Furnace Profits (for Various Steel Products) No specific content provided. 3.3.3 Blast Furnace Profits (Futures - Spot) No specific content provided. 3.3.4 Blast Furnace Operation The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel enterprises in China was 83.56% on June 6, 2025, slightly lower than 83.87% on May 30, 2025 [43]. 3.3.5 Electric Furnace Profits No specific content provided. 3.3.6 Electric Furnace Operation No specific content provided. 3.3.7 Daily Average Hot Metal Output No specific content provided. 3.3.8 Weekly Steel Output The total output of steel (including rebar, hot - rolled coils, wire rods, and medium - thick plates) on June 6, 2025, was 7.9162 million tons, with a year - on - year decrease of 0.024485822 and a week - on - week decrease of 0.001551365 [53]. 3.3.9 Weekly Rebar Output The weekly output of rebar on June 6, 2025, was 218,460 tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 70,000 tons [78]. 3.3.10 Steel Mill Steel Inventory The steel mill steel inventory on June 6, 2025, was 5.1777 million tons, with a year - on - year decrease of 0.10339752 and a week - on - week increase of 0.009376949 [60]. 3.3.11 Steel Social Inventory No specific content provided. 3.3.13 Rebar Social Inventory No specific content provided. 3.3.14 Building Materials Transactions No specific content provided. 3.3.15 Consumption Indicator - Cement Price No specific content provided. 3.3.16 Downstream High - Frequency Data - Land Transaction Area No specific content provided. 3.3.17 Downstream High - Frequency Data - Real Estate Transactions No specific content provided. 3.4 Part 4: Future Outlook - The manufacturing demand is weak, and the supply of steel products has decreased slightly. The demand for steel products has declined, and the inventory depletion speed has slowed down. - Due to the rebound of coal - coke futures prices, the center of gravity of finished product prices has moved up. Short - term operations are recommended.

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core View of the Report - The supply of coking coal and coke continues to shrink, with some previously shut - down or reduced - production coal mines not fully restored, and the import situation is not optimistic. Demand is weakening as coke enterprise开工 and steel mill hot - metal production decline. The rebound in prices is driven by short - covering and the approaching traditional peak season for thermal coal demand. The report advises caution on the height of the rebound, suggesting a wait - and - see approach for coking coal and short - term operations for coke [63] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Double - Coking Market Review - No specific review content provided other than the title 2. Coking Coal Fundamental Overview - **Production**: As of this Friday, the operating rate of sample coal - washing plants was 61.55%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.81%. Some coal mines reduced production due to underground issues or poor sales [18] - **Import**: By the end of April 2025, China's total import of coking coal was 36.327 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.31%. Mongolia's imports declined, while those from Russia, Canada, and the US increased [22] - **Port Inventory**: The total coking coal inventory at six ports was 3.1302 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 99,300 tons [25] - **Coke Enterprise Inventory**: The coking coal inventory of 230 independent coke enterprises was 690,856 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 25,810 tons. Coke enterprises had insufficient restocking motivation due to increasing losses [30] - **Steel Mill Inventory**: The coking coal inventory of sample steel mills was 770,910 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 15,880 tons. Steel mills reduced their raw - material inventory due to blast - furnace production cuts [33] 3. Coke Fundamental Overview - **Supply**: From January to April, the national coke production was 164.43 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.2%. In April, the production was 41.6 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.1% and a month - on - month increase of 0.8% [37] - **Coke Enterprise Operation**: The capacity utilization rate of sample coke enterprises was 74.93%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.15%. Although the operation decreased, the absolute level was still high [41] - **Coke Enterprise Inventory**: As of this Friday, the total coke inventory of independent coke enterprises was 88,410 tons, a week - on - week increase of 10,080 tons. Due to low downstream purchasing enthusiasm, inventory continued to accumulate [46] - **Port Inventory**: The total port coke inventory was 214,150 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 3,030 tons. Traders' willingness to ship to ports decreased due to falling spot prices [49] - **Steel Mill Inventory**: The coke inventory of 247 steel mills was 645,800 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 9,130 tons. Steel mills reduced their raw - material inventory due to blast - furnace production cuts [54] - **Demand**: From January to April, the national pig - iron production was 288.85 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.8%. In April, the production was 72.58 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.7% and a month - on - month decrease of 3.6% [59] 4. Double - Coking Future Outlook - **Coking Coal**: The supply continues to shrink, and the import situation is not good. Demand is weakening as coke enterprise operation and steel mill hot - metal production decline. The price rebound is driven by short - covering and the approaching peak season for thermal coal. The report advises caution on the rebound height and a wait - and - see approach [63] - **Coke**: Coke enterprises' losses are increasing, and the operation rate is slightly decreasing. Demand is weakening, but the decline in hot - metal production has narrowed. The coke price is driven up by the coking coal price, and short - term operations are recommended [63]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Domestically, Zhengzhou cotton (Zhengmian) oscillated and then rebounded slightly this week, influenced by external markets. The basis in Xinjiang strengthened, and textile enterprises had small profits, strongly supporting the spot market. However, consumption was weak, with no rush - to - export situation in the downstream. The operating rates of textile and weaving enterprises declined significantly, and the inventory of grey cloth costs continued to rise. The market lacked continuous upward momentum but was supported by low inventory and a strong Xinjiang basis, so the downward space was limited. In the short term, Zhengmian may remain in an oscillatory state [53]. - Internationally, the market generally lacked drivers and maintained an oscillatory trend. As of June 1st, the U.S. cotton planting rate was 66%, 2 percentage points slower than last year and lower than the five - year average of 69%. The U.S. cotton planting progress was still behind, but the lag had narrowed. Some cotton had started to bud, and the early excellent - good rate was lower year - on - year. U.S. cotton export data improved, with 316,100 bales shipped in the week ending May 29th, up 15% from the previous week and 1% from the four - week average. Overall, the short - term price space for cotton was limited [53]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Cotton Market Analysis 3.1.1 Futures Price Trends - Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) cotton futures prices oscillated this week, with a weekly increase of 0.64%. ICE cotton futures prices had a slight oscillation, with a weekly increase of 0.38% [10]. 3.1.2 Spot Prices - This week, the cotton price indices showed mixed trends. The 3128 index increased by 14 yuan/ton compared to last week, while the 2129 index decreased by 17 yuan/ton [14]. 3.1.3 Cotton Import Situation - In April, 60,000 tons of cotton were imported, a year - on - year decrease of 280,000 tons [17]. 3.1.4 Cotton Inventory Situation - In April, the commercial cotton inventory was 4.1526 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 183,300 tons. The industrial cotton inventory was 954,200 tons, a year - on - year increase [26]. 3.1.5 Downstream Inventory Situation - In April, the yarn inventory was 20.8 days, a year - on - year decrease of 2.88 days. The grey cloth inventory was 30.17 days, a year - on - year increase of 2.34 days [30]. 3.1.6 Yarn Prices - This week, yarn prices declined. The price of 10 - count rotor - spun cotton yarn decreased by 80 yuan/ton compared to last week, the price of 32 - count carded cotton yarn decreased by 170 yuan/ton, and the price of 40 - count combed cotton yarn remained unchanged [35]. 3.1.7 Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange Warehouse Receipts and Valid Forecasts - This week, the total of Zhengzhou cotton warehouse receipts and forecasts decreased by 229. There were 10,939 warehouse receipts and 369 valid forecasts, totaling 11,308 [39]. 3.1.8 U.S. Cotton Export Situation - As of May 29th, the net export sales of U.S. upland cotton in the current year increased by 109,800 bales, and the net export sales in the next year were 39,000 bales [42][47]. 3.1.9 U.S. Weather Situation - Not elaborated in terms of its impact on the market in the provided content, only the data source is given [52]. 3.2后市展望 (Market Outlook) - The domestic market lacks continuous upward momentum but has limited downward space due to low inventory and a strong Xinjiang basis. Short - term Zhengmian may remain in an oscillatory state. The international market also lacks drivers and maintains an oscillatory trend, with the U.S. cotton planting progress still behind but the lag narrowing and export data improving [53].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Domestically, the sugar production in the 2024/25 season is settled at 1.11621 billion tons, up 119,890 tons year - on - year. The sales rate in May was 72.69%, 6.52 percentage points faster than the same period last year. With an expected import of over 400,000 tons in May, the overall supply faces pressure, and Zhengzhou sugar futures are under downward pressure. However, the high basis provides some support, and it may face strong resistance below 5,700 yuan/ton, with a possible short - term bottom - building rebound [60]. - Internationally, Petrobras cut the average gasoline price by 5.6% on June 3. The estimated sugar production in India for the 2025/26 season is about 3.5 billion tons. The short - term international sugar price is under pressure with limited upside, but the Brazilian production progress and weather factors need attention. The downside space below 17 cents/pound is relatively limited [60]. - The operation suggestion is to focus on short - term trading [61]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Sugar Market Analysis - **Futures Price Trends**: Zhengzhou sugar futures oscillated to find the bottom this week, with a weekly decline of 0.49%. ICE sugar futures weakened, with a weekly decline of 2.81% [9]. - **Spot Price and Basis Trends**: No detailed content about spot price and basis trends is provided other than the data source [13]. - **National Production and Sales**: In the 2024/25 season, the cumulative sales rate in May was 72.69%, 6.52 percentage points faster than the same period last year [19]. - **Sugar Imports**: In April, 130,000 tons of sugar were imported, an increase of 80,000 tons year - on - year. Based on the ICE sugar futures July contract price of 17 cents/pound, the in - quota and out - of - quota import costs from Brazil and Thailand are provided [24]. - **Domestic Industrial Inventory**: In May 2024/25 season, the industrial inventory was 304,830 tons, a decrease of 32,210 tons compared with the same period last year [27]. - **Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange Warehouse Receipts and Valid Forecasts**: This week, the total of Zhengzhou sugar warehouse receipts and forecasts was 29,893, a decrease of 1,688 from last week. The number of warehouse receipts was 29,893, and the valid forecast was 0 [35]. - **Brazilian Production Progress**: In the first half of May, the cumulative crushing volume was 76.714 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 20.24%, and the sugar production was 398,900 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 22.68% [39]. - **Brazilian Bi - weekly Sugar - making Ratio**: The bi - weekly cumulative sugar - making ratio in the central - southern region of Brazil was 48.61%, compared with 47.6% last year [41]. - **Brazilian Sugar Monthly Exports**: In April, Brazil's sugar export volume was 1.5526 million tons, a decrease of 335,000 tons compared with the same period last year [51]. - **International Main Production Area Weather**: In India, the monsoon brought increased precipitation. In Brazil, increased rainfall in the main production areas was unfavorable for sugarcane crushing [55][56]. 3.2 Market Outlook - Domestic market: With production determined and sales leading, supply pressure exists, but high basis provides support. There may be a short - term bottom - building rebound. - International market: Gasoline price cuts in Brazil and expected high production in India put pressure on sugar prices, but attention should be paid to Brazilian production and weather [60].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core View of the Report - The pulp futures market is in a weak and volatile state. The pulp market continues the dynamic game, with low price operation and weak price - rising momentum. It is recommended to wait and see for the time being [35] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. This Week's Market Review - This week, the main contract of pulp futures shifted positions. The SP2509 contract was weakly operated, with a weekly decline of 1.32% [7] 2. Fundamental Analysis - **Pulp Market Price**: As of June 5, the weekly average price of imported softwood pulp was 5989 yuan/ton, down 0.50% from last week; the weekly average price of imported hardwood pulp was 4158 yuan/ton, down 0.83% from last week; the weekly average price of imported natural pulp was 5312 yuan/ton, down 0.58% from last week; the weekly average price of imported chemimechanical pulp was 3838 yuan/ton, down 0.10% from last week [12] - **April Pulp Import Volume**: In April 2025, China imported 289.3 tons of pulp, with an import amount of 1825.2 million US dollars and an average unit price of 630.90 US dollars/ton. The cumulative import volume and amount from January to April increased by 1% and 0.5% respectively compared with the same period last year. In April, the import volume of softwood pulp was 75.75 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 5.03% and a year - on - year decrease of 7.57%; the import volume of hardwood pulp was 119.93 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 18.41% and a year - on - year decrease of 11.70% [16] - **Port Inventory Situation**: As of June 5, 2025, the weekly pulp inventory in major Chinese regions and ports was 213.29 tons, a 1.6% decrease from last week, and the decline rate narrowed by 0.60 percentage points [19][35] - **April European Inventory**: In April 2025, the total inventory in European ports decreased by 12.81% month - on - month and increased by 13.61% compared with April 2024. The inventory in UK and German ports increased by 38.60% and 15.72% respectively month - on - month, while the inventory in ports of the Netherlands/Belgium/France/Switzerland, Italy and Spain decreased by 18.88%, 20.57% and 2.67% respectively month - on - month [22] - **Consumption Situation**: Waste pulp consumption accounts for 63% of the total pulp consumption in China; wood pulp consumption accounts for 31%, and imported wood pulp consumption accounts for 21%; non - wood pulp consumption accounts for 6%. The operating rates of downstream pulp types are diverging. The operating load rates of double - copper paper and white cardboard increased month - on - month, while those of double - offset paper and household paper decreased month - on - month. Paper mills' enthusiasm for purchasing raw materials is insufficient, and the pulp market sales rhythm is slow [28] 3. Future Outlook - The pulp inventory in major Chinese regions and ports decreased, and the decline rate narrowed. The operating rates of downstream pulp types are diverging. Paper mills' enthusiasm for purchasing raw materials is insufficient, and the pulp market continues the dynamic game. The domestic hardwood pulp market price is running at a low level, and the spot price of imported wood pulp in some regions is adjusted according to the market, with weak price - rising momentum. The pulp market continues the pattern of rebound and decline, and it is recommended to wait and see for the time being [35]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The protein meal market shows a bullish sentiment. The domestic soybean meal market oscillated and closed higher, influenced by the US trade policy and weather. The domestic rapeseed meal market also followed a similar trend. The soybean meal inventory is expected to accumulate faster as the domestic oil mills' operating rate remains high [6]. - The oil market presents a differentiated trend. Internationally, the US soybean oil oscillated weakly, while the Malaysian palm oil oscillated higher. Domestically, rapeseed oil declined significantly, palm oil followed the Malaysian palm oil with a first - rising - then - falling trend, and soybean oil first declined and then rose. The differentiated market may continue [72]. - In the future, for protein meals, weather speculation in the US soybean market may heat up, and the domestic soybean meal inventory may accumulate faster. For oils, the upcoming MPOB report is crucial, and the market will focus on the export situation in June [134]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Protein Meal Market Analysis 3.1.1 Market Review - CBOT soybeans first declined and then rose this week. The US trade policy changes and geopolitical factors caused significant market fluctuations. The domestic soybean meal market also oscillated and closed higher, with the futures price breaking through 3000 on Friday [6]. 3.1.2 US Soybean Export - As of the week ending May 29, 2025, the US soybean export inspection volume was 268,343 tons, in line with expectations. The cumulative export inspection volume this crop year reached 44,608,089 tons, higher than the same period last year [11]. 3.1.3 US Soybean Planting Progress - As of June 1, the US soybean planting was 84% complete, higher than the previous week and the same period last year. The first - rating report showed a 67% good - to - excellent rate [24]. 3.1.4 North American Weather - At the end of the month, storms moved south, and wildfire smoke affected air quality in the north - central US. An early - season heatwave hit the west, and temperature differences were significant across regions [29]. 3.1.5 Domestic and International Oilseed Markets - The estimated 2024/25 Brazilian soybean production was revised up by 1.3 million tons to 169 million tons. Canada's spring rapeseed planting progress accelerated. The global oilseed market is expected to have production and price changes in 2025/26 [36][37]. 3.1.6 Global Trade Pattern Changes - There were frequent changes in the US trade policy, including tariff adjustments and trade talks. The EU - Ukraine trade policy changed, and the US was promoting more agricultural product exports [40][41]. 3.1.7 Soybean Inventory and Profit - The domestic spot and futures soybean crushing margins continued to decline, showing losses. The port soybean inventory decreased, and the theoretical inventory at the end of next week is expected to be 5.04 million tons [48]. 3.1.8 Soybean Meal Inventory and Consumption - The domestic oil mills' operating rate increased to 65.98%, and the soybean meal inventory reached 306,000 tons, a significant increase. The estimated apparent consumption of soybean meal in the 22nd week was 1.8367 million tons [56][59]. 3.1.9 Rapeseed Meal Inventory and Consumption - The domestic rapeseed oil mills' operating rate decreased to 17.61%, and the rapeseed meal inventory decreased to 20,000 tons, while the contract volume increased significantly [65]. 3.2 Oil Market Analysis 3.2.1 Market Review - Internationally, the US soybean oil oscillated weakly, and the Malaysian palm oil oscillated higher. Domestically, rapeseed oil declined significantly, palm oil followed the Malaysian palm oil with a first - rising - then - falling trend, and soybean oil first declined and then rose [72]. 3.2.2 International Oil Information - In March 2025, the US used 832 million pounds of soybean oil for biofuel production, a significant increase from February. Indonesia's palm oil export and production increased in March, and the inventory decreased. The global vegetable oil market may face a shortage [75][76][77]. 3.2.3 Southeast Asian Weather - The southwest monsoon brought heavy rainfall to Thailand and surrounding areas. Malaysia and Indonesia also had widespread showers, benefiting the oil palm areas [83]. 3.2.4 Domestic Oil Inventory - As of the 22nd week of 2025, the total inventory of the three major domestic edible oils was 2.0706 million tons, an increase of 3.57% week - on - week. The soybean oil inventory increased, the palm oil inventory increased slightly, and the rapeseed oil inventory decreased slightly [93]. 3.2.5 Oil Basis Analysis - The basis of soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil showed different trends, and the spreads between different contracts also changed [100][103][106]. 3.2.6 Oil Futures Spread and Arbitrage - The spreads between different oil futures contracts and the arbitrage relationships between oil and meal futures showed certain trends. For example, the oil - to - meal ratio of soybeans and rapeseeds continued to decline [110][113]. 3.3后市展望 3.3.1 Technical Analysis - For soybean meal, the short - term indicators are bullish, while the medium - and long - term indicators are intertwined. For rapeseed meal, all indicators are intertwined. For soybean oil, the short - term indicators are intertwined, and the medium - and long - term indicators are bearish. For palm oil, all indicators are intertwined. For rapeseed oil, the short - term indicators are bearish, and the medium - and long - term indicators are intertwined [133]. 3.3.2 Fundamental Analysis - Protein meal: Internationally, there may be weather speculation in the US soybean market. Domestically, the soybean meal inventory may accumulate faster, and the cost - driven effect of rapeseed meal is prominent. - Oils: The upcoming MPOB report is crucial. If the inventory is in line with expectations, the market will focus on the June export situation. The domestic oil market follows the international market, with policy impacts on soybean oil and rapeseed oil, and the palm oil market awaits further report guidance [134].

Group 1: Report Summary - The report is a monthly pulp report by Guoxin Futures, focusing on the pulp market in May 2025 [2][3] - It analyzes pulp imports, port inventories, external quotes, downstream demand, and provides trading suggestions [3][35] Group 2: Core Views - The pulp futures market bottomed out and rebounded in May 2025. With the unexpected reduction of Sino - US tariffs and the recovery of downstream operating rates, there is a market push - up willingness, but the weak procurement demand of downstream paper mills limits the upward space [8] - International pulp mills' new round of quotes lower the price of imported softwood pulp and reduce the supply of hardwood pulp, so the prices of softwood and hardwood pulp may diverge [3][18][35] - The recovery of downstream operating rates may boost industry expectations. Considering the market situation, the operation suggestion is to try long positions at low prices [3][35] Group 3: Content Summary by Section 1. Market Review - In May 2025, pulp futures bottomed out and rebounded. Although the market had a push - up willingness due to tariff reduction and operating rate recovery, the weak procurement demand of downstream paper mills led to a slight decline after the price increase [8] 2. Pulp Fundamental Analysis - **Import Volume**: In April 2025, China imported 2893000 tons of pulp. From January to April, the cumulative import volume and amount increased by 1% and 0.5% respectively compared with the same period last year. The import volume of softwood and hardwood pulp in April decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year, and the growth rate of pulp imports is expected to slow down [2][13][34] - **External Quotes**: In May 2025, Arauco in Chile lowered the external quotes of softwood pulp and kraft pulp by 30 dollars per ton. There was no quote for hardwood pulp, and its supply will be reduced in May and June, expected to partially recover in July [3][18][35] - **Port Inventory**: As of May 23, 2025, the weekly pulp inventory in major Chinese regions and ports was 2.2164 million tons, with a month - on - month increase of 0.98% and a narrowing increase of 10.26 percentage points [19][34] - **Downstream Operating Rates**: Except for the decline of operating rates in the double - copper paper and double - offset paper industries, the operating rates of other base papers increased week - on - week, which may boost industry expectations [3][24][35] - **Imported Softwood Pulp Gross Margin**: The short - term gross margin of silver star spot pulp has slightly recovered, but due to weak downstream demand and the decline of new external quotes, the gross margin of imported softwood pulp is expected to remain low [27][29] - **Price Increase of Imported Pulp**: As of May 22, the weekly average prices of imported softwood, hardwood, and kraft pulp showed different trends, with the price increases of softwood and hardwood pulp narrowing [32] 3. Market Outlook - The market situation is similar to the analysis in the fundamental part. It is necessary to pay attention to the recovery of downstream demand, and the operation suggestion is to try long positions at low prices [35]

国信期货研究 Page 1 国信期货苹果月报 时令水果冲击需求，苹果盘面高位回落 苹果 2025 年 05 月 25 日 主要结论 供应端来看，卓创资讯公布了最新一期冷库库存数据，据卓创资讯统计，截 至 2025 年 5 月 22 日，全国冷库库存量约为 148.24 万吨，较去年同期减少 114.08 万吨，低于往年同期水平。分产区来看，山东产区冷库库存量约 86.41 万吨，陕 西产区冷库剩余量约 40.14 万吨。整体来看，产区库存量偏低，但随着气温逐渐 升高，冷库苹果存储成本增加，产区有一定出货压力。 需求端来看，据卓创资讯统计，截至 2025 年 5 月 22 日，全国冷库库存比例 约为 11.22%，环比下降 1.33 个百分点，同比下滑 8.46 个百分点，去库存率为 82.36%。根据海关总署公布的数据，2025 年 4 月鲜苹果出口量约为 7.26 万吨， 环比减少 24.41%，同比减少 1.77%。 分析师：黎静宜 从业资格号：F3082440 投资咨询号：Z0019052 电话：021-55007766-305180 邮箱：15561@guosen.com.cn 国信期货交易咨询业务资 ...