1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The report provides a comprehensive overview of the current situation in the global oilseeds and oils market, including soybean processing, production, and trade in the US and Brazil, palm oil exports in Malaysia, and edible oil imports in India, along with price - related data [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog US Soybean Processing and Inventory - In September 2025, the US soybean processing volume reached the fourth - highest monthly level on record, with NOPA member companies processing 197.863 million bushels, a 4.2% increase from August and an 11.6% increase from September 2024. The market expected a decline to 186.34 million bushels [1] - The average daily processing volume in September was 6.595 million bushels, the second - highest on record [1] - As of September 30, NOPA member companies' soybean oil inventory dropped to a nine - month low of 1.243 billion pounds, a 0.2% decrease from the end of August but a 16.6% increase from the previous year. Analysts predicted it to drop to 1.22 billion pounds [1] - In September, the US produced 4,700,448 short tons of soybean meal and 2.352435 billion pounds of soybean oil [1] Brazil's Soybean Production and Trade - The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) estimated that Brazil's 2025 soybean production would be 165.865717 million tons, a 14.4% increase from the previous year. The planting area was estimated to be 47.696481 million hectares, a 3.6% increase from the previous month's estimate and a 0.1% increase from the previous year [1] - Industry analysts expected Brazil's 2025/26 soybean production to reach a record high of 177.6 million tons, a 3.6% increase from the previous year, mainly due to a record - high planting area. Current estimates are higher than the USDA's September report [1] - Conab data showed that Brazil's 2025/2026 soybean exports were expected to increase to 112.11 million tons, with production at 177.64 million tons, planting area at 49.1 million hectares, and a yield of 3.62 tons per hectare [1] Malaysia's Palm Oil Exports - According to ITS, Malaysia's palm oil exports from October 1 - 15, 2025, were 862,724 tons, a 16.2% increase from the same period last month [1] - AmSpec reported that Malaysia's palm oil exports from October 1 - 15, 2025, were 781,006 tons, a 12.3% increase from the same period last month [1] India's Edible Oil Imports - In September 2025, India's palm oil imports dropped 16.3% to 829,017 tons, the lowest since May, as refineries favored cheaper soybean oil. Soybean oil imports surged 36.8% to 503,240 tons, the highest since July 2022, and sunflower oil imports increased about 6% to 272,386 tons, the highest since January [1] - The decline in palm oil imports dragged down India's total edible oil imports in September by 1% to 1.6 million tons [1] - A dealer predicted that India's palm oil imports in October might drop to about 600,000 tons, while soybean oil imports might exceed 450,000 tons [1] Price - related Data - The report provides historical data on the crushing profit of imported soybeans, import profit of various oils (soybean oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil), spot prices of palm oil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil, as well as basis and price spreads of protein meals and oils [1][2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The EC is currently in a contradiction between weak reality and strong expectations, and fluctuates greatly under the influence of the Middle East geopolitical situation and Sino - US tariff policies. The measure of China's counter - measures against 5 US - related subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. is expected to have little impact on the European line. With average cargo collection in Week43 and high shipping capacity in Week44, the price increase declaration in early November is expected to have poor implementation, but there are still upward drivers in subsequent price increase declaration nodes. The valuation of the December contract is neutral, and the long - position trading has returned to a period driven by fundamentals. Geopolitical factors have a greater impact on the 2026 contracts [2]. 3. Summary by Related Content Futures Contract Information - **Futures Prices and Changes**: For EC2510, the closing price was 1136.2, with a 0.60% increase; EC2512 closed at 1674.1, up 7.14%; EC2602 at 1464.4, up 7.68%; EC2604 at 1150.0, up 4.69%; EC2606 at 1318.8, up 4.01% [2]. - **Month - to - Month Spreads**: The spread of EC2510 - 2512 was - 537.9, with a month - on - month change of - 104.8 and a week - on - week change of 83.4; the spread of EC2512 - 2602 was 209.7, with a month - on - month change of 7.1 and a week - on - week change of 120.6 [2]. Spot Freight Index - **SCHIS**: Updated every Monday, as of October 13, 2025, it was 1031.80 points, down 1.40% from the previous period [2]. - **SCFI (European Line)**: Updated weekly, as of October 10, 2025, it was 1068 US dollars/TEU, up 9.99% from the previous period [2]. - **CCFI (European Line)**: Updated weekly, as of October 10, 2025, it was 1287.15 points, down 8.19% from the previous period [2]. - **NCFI**: Updated weekly, as of October 10, 2025, it was 698.67 points, up 11.39% from the previous period [2]. European Line Quotation - **Week40 - 41**: The average quotation was 1470 US dollars (equivalent to 1030 points on the futures market) [3]. - **Week42**: The online quotation was 1800 US dollars, and the overall average was 1600 US dollars (1120 points) [3]. - **November Price Increase Declaration**: MSK, CMA, OOCL declared a price increase to around 2500 US dollars, equivalent to around 1750 points on the futures market, but it is difficult to implement due to average cargo collection in Week43 and high shipping capacity in Week44 (330,000 TEU) [3]. News - On October 14, Israeli drones attacked an eastern community in Gaza City, resulting in 3 Palestinian deaths [4]. - On October 15, the negotiation of the second - stage cease - fire agreement in Gaza was launched. The key points of the negotiation include the complete withdrawal of the Israeli army from the Gaza Strip and the disarmament of Hamas, but there are still differences between the two sides [4].

Global Asset Market Performance 10 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On October 14, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields of the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.034, 4.674, 3.478 respectively [3]. - The latest changes for all economies were 0.000; weekly changes varied from - 0.119 (Japan) to 0.233 (Brazil); monthly changes ranged from - 0.203 (New Zealand) to 0.115 (South Korea); annual changes were from - 0.314 (China) to 0.672 (UK) [3]. 2 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On October 14, 2025, the 2 - year Treasury yields of the US, UK, Germany, etc. were 3.520, 3.952, 1.957 respectively [3]. - The latest change for the US was - 0.080, others were 0.000; weekly changes were from - 0.120 (US) to 0.052 (Australia); monthly changes ranged from - 0.050 (US) to 0.174 (Australia); annual changes were from - 0.316 (Italy) to 0.530 (Japan) [3]. Dollar - to - Major Emerging Economies Currency Exchange Rates - On October 14, 2025, the exchange rates of the dollar against the Brazilian real, Russian ruble, etc. were 5.521, 108.000 respectively, with 0.00% latest changes [3]. - Weekly changes were from 0.17% (Malaysian ringgit) to 3.73% (Brazilian real); monthly changes were from 0.05% (South African rand) to 2.74% (South Korean won); annual changes were from 1.31% (Brazilian real) to 8.41% (South Korean won) [3]. Major Economies' Stock Indexes - On October 14, 2025, the values of the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ, etc. were 6552.510, 45479.600, 22204.430 respectively [3]. - The latest changes were all 0.00%; weekly changes were from - 3.26% (Mexican stock index) to 6.76% (Nikkei); monthly changes were from - 0.13% (Mexican stock index) to 12.14% (South Korean stock index); annual changes were from - 11.17% (Thai stock index) to 39.23% (South Korean stock index) [3]. Credit Bond Indexes - On October 14, 2025, the values of the US investment - grade credit bond index, euro - area investment - grade credit bond index, etc. were 3529.690, 265.945 respectively [3]. - The latest changes were all 0.00%; weekly changes were from - 0.62% (US high - yield credit bond index) to 0.34% (euro - area investment - grade credit bond index); monthly changes were from - 0.23% (US high - yield credit bond index) to 0.60% (emerging economies investment - grade credit bond index); annual changes were from 3.99% (euro - area investment - grade credit bond index) to 10.95% (emerging economies high - yield credit bond index) [3]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 3865.23, 4539.06, 2961.10 respectively, with涨跌 of - 0.62%, - 1.20%, - 0.21% respectively [4]. Valuation - The PE(TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, etc. were 14.14, 11.84, 34.27 respectively, with环比 changes of - 0.05, 0.06, - 0.78 respectively [4]. Risk Premium - The 1/PE - 10 interest rates of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, etc. were 3.70, 5.77, - 0.38 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 respectively [4]. Fund Flows - The latest values of fund flows for A - shares, the main board, small and medium - sized enterprise board, etc. were - 2111.40, - 1261.00, - 56.21 respectively, and the 5 - day average values were - 708.51, - 422.23, - 56.21 respectively [4]. Trading Volume - The latest trading volumes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 25762.33, 8089.59, 2191.94 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.00, 949.57, 334.11 respectively [4]. Main Contract Premium/Discount - The basis of IF, IH, IC were - 31.86, - 2.70, - 184.85 respectively, with amplitudes of - 0.70%, - 0.09%, - 2.57% respectively [4]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - The closing prices of T00, TF00, T01, TF01 were 108.170, 105.775, 107.865, 105.665 respectively, with涨跌 of 0.08%, 0.03%, 0.06%, 0.02% respectively [5]. - The R001, R007, SHIBOR - 3M were 1.3535%, 1.4736%, 1.5810% respectively, with daily changes of - 13.00 BP, - 1.00 BP, 0.00 BP respectively [5].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - **Methanol**: The market is trading on the logic of port pressure being transmitted to the inland. Although there is seasonal stocking demand and new device stocking increment in the inland later, the port will continuously cause reverse flow impact. Currently, the price is benchmarked against the inland price, and the inland's actions are crucial. Xingxing is expected to start operation in early September, but inventory is still accumulating. Reverse flow can relieve port pressure but will impact inland valuation. With average valuation, inventory, and weak drivers, it's necessary to wait before bottom - fishing [2]. - **Plastic**: For polyethylene, the inventory of the two major oil companies is neutral year - on - year. Upstream and coal - chemical industries are destocking, while social inventory remains flat. Downstream raw material and finished - product inventories are also neutral. Overall inventory is neutral. The 09 basis is around - 110 in North China and - 50 in East China. Import profit is around - 200 with no further increment for now. Pay attention to LL - HD conversion and US quotes. New device pressure is high in 2025, so focus on new device commissioning [6]. - **PP**: For polypropylene, upstream and mid - stream inventories are decreasing. In terms of valuation, the basis is - 60, non - standard price difference is neutral, and import profit is around - 700. Exports have been good this year. Non - standard price difference is neutral. PDH profit is around - 400, propylene is fluctuating, and powder production start - up is stable. Subsequent supply is expected to increase slightly. Downstream orders are average, and raw material and finished - product inventories are neutral. Under the background of over - capacity, the 01 contract is under moderate to excessive pressure. If exports continue to increase or there are many PDH device overhauls, supply pressure can be relieved to a neutral level [8]. - **PVC**: The basis of the 01 contract is maintained at - 270, and the factory - delivery basis is - 480. Downstream start - up is seasonally weakening, but the willingness to hold goods at low prices is strong. Mid - and upstream inventories are continuously accumulating. In summer, Northwest devices have seasonal overhauls, and the load center is between the spring overhaul and Q1 high - production levels. In Q4, focus on production capacity commissioning and export continuity. Near - term export orders have slightly declined. Coal sentiment is positive, and the cost of semi - coke is stable. Calcium carbide's profit is under pressure due to PVC overhauls. The FOB counter - offer for caustic soda exports is 380. PVC's comprehensive profit is - 100. Currently, the static inventory contradiction is accumulating slowly, cost is stable, downstream performance is average, and the macro - environment is neutral. Pay attention to exports, coal prices, commercial housing sales, terminal orders, and start - up [8]. 3. Summary by Product Methanol - **Price Data**: From September 30, 2025, to October 14, 2025, the price of动力煤期货 remained at 801. The price of江苏现货 decreased from 2261 to 2285, 华南现货 decreased from 2248 to 2270, 鲁南折盘面 decreased from 2545 to 2500, 西南折盘面 decreased from 2525 to 2500, 西北折盘面 decreased from 2695 to 2683. The import profit remained at 326, and the盘面MTO profit remained at - 1255 [2]. Plastic - **Price Data**: From September 30, 2025, to October 14, 2025, the price of东北亚乙烯 decreased from 810 to 785, 华北LL decreased from 7080 to 6890, 华东LL decreased from 7215 to 7075, 华东LD remained at 9500 (except for a short - term increase to 9525), 华东HD remained at 7350 (except for a decrease to 7250 on October 14). The import profit was - 6 on September 30 and - 6 on October 14, with fluctuations in between. The主力期货 decreased from 7153 to 6918, and the仓 single decreased from 12736 to 12717 [6]. PP - **Price Data**: From September 30, 2025, to October 14, 2025, the price of山东丙烯 increased from 6350 to 6260 (with fluctuations), 华东PP decreased from 6720 to 6540, 华北PP decreased from 6740 to 6570, 山东粉料 decreased from 6670 to 6520, 华东共聚 decreased from 7002 to 6916. The export profit remained at - 21 on September 30 and October 14, with fluctuations in between. The主力期货 decreased from 6852 to 6602, and the仓 single decreased from 14098 to 13814 [8]. PVC - **Price Data**: From September 30, 2025, to October 14, 2025, the price of西北电石 decreased from 2550 to 2425, 山东烧碱 decreased from 807 to 835 (with fluctuations). The price of电石法 - 华东 remained at 4640 (except for an increase to 4660 on October 10), 乙烯法 - 华东 remained at 5500, 电石法 - 华南 remained at 5450, 电石法 - 西北 decreased from 4400 to 4370. The进口美金价 (CFR中国) remained at 700, and the出口 profit remained at 419 on October 13 and 14 [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Not provided Glass Summary Price and Spread - From Oct 9 to Oct 14, prices of various 5mm glass products in different regions decreased, e.g., the price of 5mm large - plate glass from Shahe Anquan dropped from 1241.0 to 1181.0, a weekly decrease of 60.0 and a daily decrease of 17.0 [2]. - FG01 and FG05 contract prices also declined during the same period, with FG01 dropping from 1218.0 to 1138.0 (weekly - 80.0, daily - 41.0) and FG05 from 1338.0 to 1280.0 (weekly - 58.0, daily - 33.0) [2]. - The FG 1 - 5 spread widened from - 120.0 to - 142.0, a weekly change of - 22.0 and a daily change of - 8.0 [2]. Profit and Basis - Profits of different production methods and regions varied. For example, North China coal - fired profit decreased from 302.3 to 265.1 (weekly - 37.2, daily - 7.0), and 01FG盘面 natural gas profit dropped from - 149.8 to - 226.4 (weekly - 76.6, daily - 38.3) [2]. - The 01 Hebei basis changed from - 24.0 to 26.0 (weekly 50.0, daily 32.0), and the 01 Hubei basis changed from - 68.0 to - 28.0 (weekly 40.0, daily 1.0) [2]. Production and Sales - Shahe factory glass production and sales were weak, but the sales of Shahe traders at low - price levels (around 1173) improved slightly. In Hubei, factory transactions weakened [2]. - The production - sales ratios were 43 in Shahe, 62 in Hubei, 95 in East China, and 86 in South China [2]. Soda Ash Summary Price and Spread - From Oct 9 to Oct 14, the prices of heavy and light soda ash in different regions showed mixed trends. For example, the price of heavy soda ash in Shahe decreased from 1170.0 to 1180.0 (weekly - 10.0, daily - 20.0), while that in Central China increased from 1160.0 to 1190.0 (weekly 10.0, daily - 20.0) [2]. - SA01, SA05, and SA09 contract prices all declined, with SA01 dropping from 1250.0 to 1234.0 (weekly - 16.0, daily - 13.0), SA05 from 1344.0 to 1321.0 (weekly - 23.0, daily - 15.0), and SA09 from 1409.0 to 1389.0 (weekly - 20.0, daily - 17.0) [2]. - The SA01 - SA05 spread changed from - 94.0 to - 87.0, a weekly change of 7.0 and a daily change of 2.0 [2]. Profit and Basis - Profits of different production methods in North China decreased. North China ammonia - soda profit decreased from - 207.6 to - 220.9 (weekly - 13.4, daily - 23.8), and North China combined - soda profit decreased from - 231.4 to - 242.3 (weekly - 11.0, daily - 23.1) [2]. - The SA01 Shahe basis changed from - 80.0 to - 74.0 (weekly 6.0, daily - 7.0) [2]. Industry Situation - The spot price of heavy soda ash at Hebei delivery warehouses was around 1140, and the price delivered to Shahe was around 1170 [2]. - Factory inventories of soda ash were accumulating [2].

| | | | 钢材早报 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 研究中心黑色团队 2025/10/15 | | | 现 货 价 格 | | | | | | | | 日期 | 北京螺纹 | 上海螺纹 | 成都螺纹 | 西安螺纹 | 广州螺纹 | 武汉螺纹 | | 2025/09/30 | 3150 | 3210 | 3220 | 3170 | 3290 | 3240 | | 2025/10/09 | 3190 | 3250 | 3220 | 3170 | 3290 | 3240 | | 2025/10/10 | 3190 | 3260 | 3220 | 3170 | 3290 | 3280 | | 2025/10/13 | 3130 | 3210 | 3190 | 3150 | 3260 | 3220 | | 2025/10/14 | 3110 | 3200 | 3270 | 3130 | 3250 | 3210 | | 变化 | -20 | -10 | 80 | -20 | -10 | -10 | | 日期 | 天津热卷 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The report provides a comprehensive analysis of various non - ferrous metals, each with its own market situation, influencing factors, and investment strategies. For copper, maintain a buy - on - dips approach; for aluminum, hold on dips in the long - term; for zinc, suggest waiting and seeing; for nickel, the short - term fundamentals are weak; for stainless steel, the fundamentals are weak; for lead, expect high - level oscillations; for tin, suggest waiting and seeing in the short - term and holding on dips in the long - term; for industrial silicon, expect price oscillations at the cycle bottom; for lithium carbonate, price elasticity is high after supply - side disturbances [1][2][4]. Summary by Metal Copper - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the spot price of Shanghai - copper decreased by 30, the spread between waste and refined copper remained unchanged, and the inventory of SHFE increased by 3405 [1]. - **Market Analysis**: Affected by Trump's tariff announcement, LME copper dropped 4.5% on Friday. The impact of this tariff conflict is expected to be less than that during the Tomb - Sweeping Festival. The smelting reduction exceeded expectations, and there was medium - level inventory accumulation this week. After the price drop on Friday, the volume of price - setting and receiving goods is expected to increase, driving inventory reduction. Copper cable and aluminum cable construction are diverging [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: Maintain a buy - on - dips approach, pay attention to the support around $10,300 for LME copper, consider selling put options below $10,000 or gradually establishing virtual inventory [1]. Aluminum - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the prices of Shanghai, Yangtze River, and Guangdong aluminum ingots increased by 90, the domestic alumina price decreased by 5, and the inventory of SHFE remained unchanged [1]. - **Market Analysis**: The operating capacity is increasing slightly, the production schedule of photovoltaic modules has stabilized, and the proportion of molten aluminum has rebounded significantly in September. Due to the holiday effect, there was seasonal inventory accumulation. The global economic recovery is showing signs, and the Fed's rate - cut expectation is strengthening, but Sino - US economic and trade relations are uncertain, leading to a divergence in domestic and foreign market trends [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The short - term fundamentals are acceptable. Keep an eye on terminal demand and hold on dips in the long - term [1]. Zinc - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the spot price of Shanghai zinc increased by 10, and the social inventory remained unchanged. The LME zinc inventory decreased [2]. - **Market Analysis**: This week, the domestic zinc price fluctuated and rose. The domestic TC decreased, and the imported TC increased. In the fourth quarter to the first quarter of next year, domestic zinc ore will be tighter, while overseas ore production increased significantly in the second quarter. In October, smelting capacity recovered slightly. Domestic demand is seasonally weak, and overseas demand in Europe is average. The domestic social inventory is oscillating, and the LME inventory is decreasing [2]. - **Investment Strategy**: Due to the poor domestic fundamentals and the opening of the export window, it is recommended to wait and see. For the domestic - foreign spread, gradually take profits on the long - domestic - short - foreign spread and look for opportunities in the far - month reverse spread. For the inter - month spread, pay attention to the long - December - short - February spread [2]. Nickel - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the price of 1.5% Philippine nickel ore remained unchanged, and the price of Shanghai nickel decreased by 450 [3]. - **Market Analysis**: The supply of pure nickel remains at a high level, the demand is weak, and the domestic inventory is stable while the overseas inventory is increasing. The Indonesian parade has subsided, but there are still disturbances in the Indonesian ore market [4]. - **Investment Strategy**: No specific strategy provided in the report. Stainless Steel - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the prices of 304 cold - rolled and hot - rolled coils decreased by 100, and the price of waste stainless steel decreased by 50 [9]. - **Market Analysis**: In October, steel mill production increased slightly. Demand is mainly for rigid needs. The prices of nickel - iron and chromium - iron are stable. There was inventory accumulation during the holiday in Xijiao and Foshan, and the warehouse receipts remained unchanged [9]. - **Investment Strategy**: No specific strategy provided in the report. Lead - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the spot premium decreased by 5, and the LME registered warehouse receipts decreased by 100,000 tons [13][14]. - **Market Analysis**: This week, the lead price rose due to macro - factors. The scrap volume is weak year - on - year, and the recovery of scrap lead production is expected to increase by 30,000 tons in October. The demand for batteries may weaken after the National Day. The refined - scrap spread is - 25, and the lead ingot spot is at a discount of 10 [14]. - **Investment Strategy**: It is expected that the domestic and foreign lead prices will oscillate at a high level next week, in the range of 17,000 - 17,400 [14]. Tin - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the tin position decreased by 1121 [17]. - **Market Analysis**: This week, the tin price increased due to macro - factors. The domestic smelting capacity has been reduced, and the overseas supply is expected to recover in October. The demand for solder has slightly improved, and the domestic inventory has decreased slightly [17]. - **Investment Strategy**: In the short - term, follow the macro - sentiment and wait and see. In the long - term, hold on dips close to the cost line [17]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the 421 Yunnan and Sichuan basis increased by 285, and the 553 East China and Tianjin basis changed, with the warehouse receipts increasing by 343 [18]. - **Market Analysis**: Xinjiang's leading enterprises are resuming production, and Sichuan and Yunnan's production is stable. There is a strong expectation of production reduction in November. The supply and demand of industrial silicon will be balanced in Q4 [18]. - **Investment Strategy**: The price is expected to oscillate at the cycle bottom [18]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Data**: From September 30 - October 14, the SMM electric and industrial lithium carbonate prices decreased by 100, and the warehouse receipts decreased by 1538 [18]. - **Market Analysis**: This week, the lithium carbonate price oscillated. Overseas mines are reluctant to sell at low prices, and traders are holding back supplies. The pre - holiday inventory replenishment is coming to an end, and the spot basis is weakening. The market is still in a stage of over - capacity [18]. - **Investment Strategy**: The price elasticity is high after supply - side disturbances, and there is strong downward price support before the disturbances [18].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - This week, oil prices declined as the first - stage cease - fire agreement in the Gaza region was reached, leading to the unwinding of the Middle East geopolitical risk premium. On Friday, Trump reignited the trade war, which hit the U.S. stock market at night, worsening the macro - sentiment. Brent crude fell to $62 per barrel, with a single - day decline of over 4%. [5] - Fundamentally, crude oil supply continued to be released. OPEC confirmed a production increase of 137,000 barrels per day in November, and the market expected a further increase of 137,000 barrels per day in December. Since September, OPEC+ crude net exports have increased significantly month - on - month, and Russian crude exports have also increased. [5] - Recently, global floating storage of crude oil has increased significantly. The U.S. EIA commercial crude inventory increased by 3.715 million barrels in the week of October 3, U.S. production increased again, the number of drilling rigs decreased (-4), and gasoline and diesel inventories decreased. Global refinery profits declined with the fall of diesel cracking spreads. [5] - Next week, the Dangote refinery in West Africa is expected to resume operations, and global gasoline supply will recover. The U.S. has imposed new sanctions on Iran, affecting Rizhao Port and local refineries. The impact on refinery raw material supply needs to be evaluated, and the fourth - quarter operating rate of local refineries is slightly lowered. [5] - In the baseline scenario, there will be a surplus of over 2 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter of crude oil, and there are signs of the conversion of floating storage inventory to OECD inventory. In 2026, the surplus is expected to be 1.8 - 2.5 million barrels per day. The oversupply pattern of crude oil remains unchanged. The absolute price center in the fourth quarter is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel. [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Daily News - Negotiations on the second - stage cease - fire agreement in Gaza have started. The key points of the U.S. government's "20 - point plan" include the complete withdrawal of the Israeli army from the Gaza Strip and the disarmament of Hamas. However, Hamas insists on Israel ending the occupation and the establishment of a Palestinian state as a precondition for complete disarmament, and the Israeli government has not clearly committed to the complete withdrawal of the army from the Gaza Strip. [3] - Russia's seaborne crude oil exports have reached a 28 - month high. In the four weeks up to October 12, the four - week average of Russia's port crude oil exports was 3.74 million barrels per day, the highest since June 2023. Due to increased production and Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries, some crude oil has been diverted to export terminals. [4] - TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne said that if the oil price falls to $60 per barrel, non - OPEC producers will start to cut production. It is expected that from mid - 2026, non - OPEC supply will decline significantly and hardly grow, and OPEC will regain control of the market. [4] Regional Fundamentals - According to the EIA report, in the week of October 3, U.S. crude oil exports decreased by 161,000 barrels per day to 3.59 million barrels per day, while domestic crude oil production increased by 124,000 barrels to 13.629 million barrels per day. [4] - The commercial crude oil inventory excluding strategic reserves increased by 3.715 million barrels to 420 million barrels, a growth rate of 0.89%. The U.S. strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 285,000 barrels to 407 million barrels, a growth rate of 0.07%. [4] - The four - week average supply of U.S. crude oil products was 20.897 million barrels per day, a year - on - year increase of 1.68%. The import of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves was 6.403 million barrels per day, an increase of 570,000 barrels per day compared with the previous week. [4] - From September 19 - 25, the operating rate of major refineries decreased, while that of Shandong local refineries increased. Domestic gasoline production decreased, diesel production increased, gasoline inventory increased, and diesel inventory decreased. The comprehensive profit of major refineries fluctuated downward, and the comprehensive profit of local refineries decreased month - on - month. [5] Weekly View - This week, oil prices dropped due to the cease - fire in Gaza and the deterioration of the macro - environment. Brent crude fell sharply. [5] - Crude oil supply continued to increase, with OPEC's planned production increases and rising Russian exports. Global floating storage and U.S. commercial crude inventory increased. [5] - Global refinery profits declined, and the Dangote refinery in West Africa is expected to resume operations next week, increasing gasoline supply. [5] - U.S. sanctions on Iran may affect refinery raw material supply, and the fourth - quarter operating rate of local refineries is slightly lowered. [5] - Crude oil is expected to be in surplus in the fourth quarter of this year and 2026, and the absolute price center in the fourth quarter is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel. [5]

Report Overview - The report is a pulp morning report released by the Energy and Chemicals Team of the Research Center on October 15, 2025 [2] SP Main Contract Information - The closing price of the SP main contract on October 14, 2025, was 4846.00 [3] - The closing prices from October 9 to October 14 showed fluctuations, with a 0.08261% increase on October 14 compared to the previous day [3] - The base differences in Shandong and Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai regions also fluctuated during this period [3] Import Pulp Information - Import profits for different pulp brands from various origins were calculated based on a 13% VAT rate and the exchange rate of 7.14 on the previous day [4] - Brands like Golden Lion from Canada and Silver Star from Chile had negative import profits, with -163.20 for Golden Lion and -127.74 for Silver Star [4] Pulp Price Averages - National and Shandong regional average prices for different types of pulp (coniferous, broadleaf, etc.) remained unchanged from September 30 to October 14, 2025 [4] - The price indices for cultural, packaging, and living papers also showed no change during this period [4] Pulp Price Spreads - The price spreads between coniferous and other types of pulp (broadleaf,本色, chemical mechanical, waste paper) fluctuated slightly from September 30 to October 14, 2025 [4] Paper Product Profit Margins - The profit margins for different paper products (double - offset, double - copper, etc.) changed from October 9 to October 14, 2025 [4] - For example, the double - offset profit margin decreased from 0.1462% on October 9 to -0.0430% on October 14 [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - No clear core viewpoints are presented in the given text Summary by Related Catalogs Price - For silicon ferroalloy, the latest prices of 72% FeSi in different regions on 2025/10/15 are as follows: 5130 in Ningxia, 5150 in Inner Mongolia, 5150 in Qinghai, 5100 in Shaanxi; the price of 75% FeSi in Shaanxi is 6100. The prices of silicon ferroalloy in some regions have decreased compared to the previous week [2]. - For silicon manganese, the latest prices of FeMn65Si17 in different regions on 2025/10/15 are as follows: 5650 in Inner Mongolia, 5600 in Ningxia, 5700 in Guangxi, 5650 in Guizhou, 5630 in Yunnan; the price of FeMn60Si14 in Guangxi is 5100. Some prices have decreased compared to the previous week [2]. Supply - For silicon ferroalloy, there is information about the production capacity utilization rate of 136 silicon ferroalloy production enterprises in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, etc., and the weekly production of 136 silicon ferroalloy enterprises in China (with a production capacity accounting for 95%) [5]. - For silicon manganese, there is information about the weekly production of silicon manganese in China and the production capacity utilization rate of silicon manganese enterprises in China [7]. Demand - For silicon ferroalloy, there are data on the export price of silicon ferroalloy at Tianjin Port, the export quantity of silicon ferroalloy in China, the procurement volume and price of FeSi75 - B by HBIS Group, etc. [5]. - For silicon manganese, there are data on the demand for silicon manganese in China (according to Steelhome), the export quantity of silicon manganese in China, etc. [8]. Inventory - For silicon ferroalloy, there is information about the inventory of 60 sample enterprises in China, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, etc., the number of warehouse receipts and effective forecasts of silicon ferroalloy on CZCE, and the average available days of inventory in different regions [6]. - For silicon manganese, there is information about the number of warehouse receipts, effective forecasts, and the sum of warehouse receipts and effective inventory of silicon manganese on CZCE, the inventory of 63 sample enterprises in China, and the average available days of inventory in China [8]. Cost and Profit - For silicon ferroalloy, there are data on electricity prices in different regions, the market price of semi - coke, the production cost and profit of silicon ferroalloy in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia, etc. [6]. - For silicon manganese, there are data on the profit of silicon manganese in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, the northern and southern regions, and the profit of silicon manganese in Ningxia and Guangxi converted to the main contract [8].