证 券 研 究 报 告 房地产行业周报（2025 年第 52 周） 推荐（维持） 北京出台楼市新政，新房周成交环比上涨 行业研究 房地产 2025 年 12 月 31 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：单戈 邮箱：shange@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522110001 证券分析师：许常捷 邮箱：xuchangjie@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525030002 证券分析师：杨航 邮箱：yanghang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525090001 行业基本数据 | % | 1M | 6M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对表现 | -5.3% | 6.6% | -1.5% | | 相对表现 | -8.1% | -11.5% | -17.8% | -13% -2% 9% 21% 24/12 25/03 25/05 25/08 25/10 25/12 2024-12-31~2025-12-30 房地产 沪深300 相关研究报告 《房地产行业重大事项点评：北京楼市再宽松》 2025-12-26 《房地产行业周报（2025 年第 5 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints - On December 30, the convertible bond industry showed mixed performance in terms of gains and losses, with valuations rising on a month - on - month basis [1]. - The mid - cap growth style was relatively dominant in the market [1]. - The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened [1]. - The convertible bond price center increased, and the proportion of high - price bonds rose [2]. - The convertible bond valuations increased [2]. - In the A - share market, more than half of the underlying stock industry indices declined, while in the convertible bond market, 14 industries rose [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - **Index Performance**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.14% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index remained unchanged, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.49%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.63%, the SSE 50 Index rose 0.06%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 0.04% [1]. - **Market Style**: Mid - cap growth was relatively dominant. Large - cap growth rose 0.57%, large - cap value fell 0.13%, mid - cap growth rose 0.81%, mid - cap value rose 0.66%, small - cap growth rose 0.66%, and small - cap value rose 0.34% [1]. - **Fund Performance**: The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 75.057 billion yuan, a 2.96% month - on - month decrease; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A was 2.161532 trillion yuan, a 0.18% month - on - month increase; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 23.828 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased by 0.02 bp to 1.86% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The overall weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 134.53 yuan, a 0.09% month - on - month increase. Among them, the closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 202.44 yuan, a 1.47% increase; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 118.85 yuan, a 0.18% decrease; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 129.71 yuan, a 0.01% increase [2]. - The proportion of bonds with a closing price above 130 yuan was 59.95%, a 1.15 - percentage - point increase. The largest change in proportion occurred in the 120 - 130 (including 130) range, with a proportion of 28.01%, a 1.39 - percentage - point decrease. There were no bonds with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 132.60 yuan, a 0.07% month - on - month decrease [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan par value was 33.54%, a 0.45 - percentage - point month - on - month increase; the overall weighted par value was 101.88 yuan, a 0.19% month - on - month decrease [2]. - The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 18.25%, a 1.38 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 86.78%, a 2.11 - percentage - point increase; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 25.17%, a 0.42 - percentage - point increase [2]. Industry Performance - **Underlying Stock Market**: Among the A - share industries, the top three decliners were Commerce and Retail (-1.56%), Real Estate (-1.22%), and Utilities (-1.14%); the top three gainers were Petroleum and Petrochemical (+2.63%), Automobile (+1.35%), and Non - Ferrous Metals (+1.31%) [3]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: Among the convertible bond industries, the top three gainers were Automobile (+2.08%), Petroleum and Petrochemical (+1.25%), and Textile and Apparel (+0.77%); the top three decliners were Environmental Protection (-2.57%), National Defense and Military Industry (-1.23%), and Building Materials (-1.16%) [3]. - **By Category**: - **Closing Price**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.38%, manufacturing increased by 0.54%, technology decreased by 0.24%, large - consumption increased by 0.10%, and large - finance decreased by 0.05% [3]. - **Conversion Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.21 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.57 percentage points, technology increased by 0.028 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.63 percentage points, and large - finance increased by 0.79 percentage points [3]. - **Conversion Value**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.74%, manufacturing increased by 0.17%, technology decreased by 0.36%, large - consumption decreased by 0.43%, and large - finance decreased by 0.20% [3]. - **Pure Bond Premium Rate**: The large - cycle category decreased by 0.55 percentage points, manufacturing increased by 0.81 percentage points, technology decreased by 0.16 percentage points, large - consumption increased by 0.12 percentage points, and large - finance decreased by 0.065 percentage points [4]. Industry Rotation - Industries such as Petroleum and Petrochemical, Automobile, and Non - Ferrous Metals led the gains. For example, Petroleum and Petrochemical had a daily increase of 2.63% in the underlying stock market and 1.25% in the convertible bond market; Automobile had a 1.35% increase in the underlying stock market and 2.08% in the convertible bond market [54].

公司研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 格力电器（000651）重大事项点评 强推（维持） 主营承压下盈利能力改善，制造体系持续夯实 事项： ❖ 2025 年 11 月，工信部公示《2025 年度领航级智能工厂项目培育名单》，格力 电器旗下"全价值链格力协同屋空调智能工厂"项目入选（全国首批仅 15 家）， 公司智能制造能力与示范效应获得国家级层面认可。 评论： ❖ 风险提示：新品开拓不及预期、原材料价格上涨。 [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 190,038 | 179,515 | 187,740 | 196,561 | | 同比增速(%) | -7.3% | -5.5% | 4.6% | 4.7% | | 归母净利润(百万) | 32,185 | 30,058 | 32,279 | 34,156 | | 同比增速(%) | 10.9% | -6.6% | 7.4% | 5.8% | | 每股盈利(元) | 5.75 | 5. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 87.6 CNY per share [2][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the company's differentiated innovation capabilities, particularly through the integration of its research and development (R&D) systems, which is expected to enhance its competitive edge in the pharmaceutical market [8][9]. - The company has made significant strides in its product pipeline, particularly in the controlled narcotics sector, and is poised to become a leader in this field [26][27]. - The integration of Shanghai Chaoyang, focusing on targeted protein degradation, is expected to bolster the company's R&D capabilities and expand its product offerings [9][10]. Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 1,350 million, 1,376 million, 1,567 million, and 1,933 million CNY respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 20.8%, 2.0%, 13.8%, and 23.4% [3]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 238 million, 277 million, 316 million, and 388 million CNY for the same years, reflecting growth rates of 5.1%, 16.2%, 14.0%, and 22.9% [3][10]. - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratios are projected to be 44, 38, 34, and 27 for the years 2024A to 2027E [3]. R&D and Product Pipeline - The company has established a robust pipeline in the controlled narcotics sector, with recent approvals for key products such as Buprenorphine and Butorphanol, which are expected to significantly contribute to revenue growth [26][28]. - The report highlights the potential of HP-001, a leading candidate in the targeted protein degradation space, which has shown promising clinical results [9][10]. - The integration of R&D efforts between Chengdu Yuandong and Shanghai Chaoyang is anticipated to create a dual-pathway for innovation, enhancing the company's overall R&D efficiency [9][10].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leader in the domestic engineering machinery sector, with a strategic goal to achieve revenue of 60 billion yuan by 2030, focusing on comprehensive solutions, full automation, and internationalization [7][29]. - The company has experienced a significant recovery in the domestic market, with a 21.5% year-on-year growth in excavator sales in the first three quarters of 2025, driven by infrastructure projects and equipment renewal policies [7][9]. - The mixed-ownership reform has revitalized the company's operational vitality, leading to a 52.9% year-on-year increase in net profit for 2024, indicating a shift towards high-quality growth [9][31]. Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 30,063 million, 34,258 million, 39,887 million, and 45,801 million yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.2%, 14.0%, 16.4%, and 14.8% [3]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 1,327 million, 1,627 million, 2,237 million, and 2,773 million yuan for the same years, with growth rates of 52.9%, 22.6%, 37.5%, and 24.0% [3]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 0.65, 0.80, 1.10, and 1.36 yuan for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively [3]. Business Overview - The company has established a comprehensive product system covering various machinery types, including excavators, loaders, and industrial vehicles, with a global presence in over 180 countries [14][16]. - The company has implemented a "three major growth curves" strategy, focusing on stabilizing its core earth-moving machinery business, accelerating growth in emerging sectors, and enhancing its international presence [7][29]. - The company is transitioning from a product-centric approach to a customer-centric model, providing integrated solutions that encompass the entire lifecycle of equipment [30]. Market Performance - The company has seen a significant increase in overseas revenue, which accounted for 46.9% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, serving as a stabilizing force against domestic market fluctuations [7][34]. - The company’s profitability has improved, with a gross margin stabilizing above 22% and a net margin increasing from 2.44% in 2022 to 4.93% in the first three quarters of 2025 [36]. Strategic Initiatives - The company has launched a convertible bond issuance to fund smart manufacturing and production upgrades, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and risk resilience [27]. - The mixed-ownership reform has led to a diversified shareholding structure, which is expected to facilitate further integration of resources and innovation [19][21]. Future Outlook - The company aims to achieve a revenue target of 60 billion yuan by 2030, with a focus on increasing the international revenue share to over 60% and improving net profit margins [29]. - The strategic emphasis on electric and high-margin products is expected to enhance competitiveness and profitability in the face of domestic price pressures [36].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Stone Technology (688169) [1] Core Views - The company has demonstrated strong revenue growth despite challenges in the overseas market, with a notable increase in sales driven by the expansion of its product range and brand strength [1][8] - The company's profitability may face pressure due to self-subsidy impacts, with a slight decrease in net profit margin observed [8] - The report highlights the potential for future growth through new product launches, particularly in the lawn mower segment, which could become a significant revenue driver [8] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue projections for the upcoming years are as follows: - 2024: 11,945 million - 2025: 18,845 million (38.0% YoY growth) - 2026: 23,513 million (57.8% YoY growth) - 2027: 28,119 million (24.8% YoY growth) [3] - Net profit forecasts are: - 2024: 1,977 million - 2025: 1,737 million (-3.6% YoY) - 2026: 2,360 million (35.9% YoY) - 2027: 3,037 million (28.7% YoY) [3] - Earnings per share (EPS) estimates are: - 2024: 7.63 - 2025: 6.70 - 2026: 9.11 - 2027: 11.72 [3] Valuation and Price Target - The target price for the stock is set at 224.1 yuan, with the current price at 151.90 yuan [4] - The report suggests a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 22.7 for 2025, decreasing to 13.0 by 2027 [8] Market Position and Competitive Landscape - The report notes that the recent bankruptcy of iRobot may alter the competitive landscape, potentially benefiting leading companies like Stone Technology [8] - The company has shown strong growth in retail sales for its vacuum and floor cleaning machines, significantly outpacing industry averages [8]

Group 1: Investment Ratings - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Group 2: Core Insights - The bank wealth management market continues to show structural characteristics dominated by fixed income products, with fixed income products accounting for 98.5% of new issuances, reflecting a trend towards low-threshold and inclusive financial products [12][21] - The public fund market exhibits a "stable total, dramatic structural change" with a total of 58 new funds launched, raising 54.807 billion RMB, indicating a slight increase of 1.7% compared to the previous period [25][26] - The insurance market saw a significant contraction in new product launches, with a total of 114 new insurance products, down 33.33% from the previous period, indicating a rational market adjustment after a peak [37][41] Group 3: Summary by Sections Bank Wealth Management Products - A total of 1202 new wealth management products were launched, remaining stable compared to the previous period [12] - Fixed income products dominate the market, with 825 new products representing 68.64% of total issuances, indicating a preference for "fixed income plus" strategies [21] - The majority of new products have a term of 1 year to 3 years, accounting for 32.95% of total new issuances, reflecting a balance between liquidity needs and stable returns for high-net-worth clients [22] Fund Products - The bond fund issuance reached 28.587 billion RMB, accounting for 52.16% of total new fund issuance, marking a significant return to dominance [30] - Equity fund issuance has declined, with stock funds raising 12.157 billion RMB and mixed funds 5.749 billion RMB, indicating a shift towards "low scale, high quantity" issuance [33] - The design of new fund products is increasingly standardized and replicable, with a significant proportion of passive index products being launched [34] Insurance Products - The total number of new insurance products decreased significantly, with life insurance and annuity products both seeing substantial declines [37] - The structure of new insurance products remains balanced, with life insurance accounting for 50.88% and annuity insurance 49.12% of new issuances [41] - Traditional annuity products have regained dominance, reflecting a market preference for predictable cash flows amid economic uncertainty [47]

Liquidity - Leverage funds net inflow has returned to historical highs, with net inflow of 397 billion CNY, ranking in the 91st percentile over the past three years[7] - The new issuance of equity public funds increased to 94.4 billion CNY, up from 43 billion CNY, ranking in the 76th percentile[8] - Stock buybacks amounted to 9 billion CNY, up from 7 billion CNY, ranking in the 18th percentile[26] Demand - Equity financing reached 221 billion CNY, ranking in the 84th percentile, while net reduction in industrial capital was 126 billion CNY, ranking in the 92nd percentile[29] - Southbound capital net inflow dropped to 23 billion CNY, ranking in the 16th percentile[42] - The total market value of restricted shares released was 1921.3 billion CNY, significantly up from 349.2 billion CNY, ranking in the 98th percentile[39] Trading Congestion - The trading heat for central enterprises increased by 17 percentage points to 44%, while the construction materials sector rose by 10 percentage points to 71%[60] - The media sector saw a decline of 33 percentage points to 36%, and the computer sector decreased by 11 percentage points to 18%[68] Investor Sentiment - Retail investor net inflow decreased to 1034.2 billion CNY, down by 397.3 billion CNY from the previous value, ranking in the 51.3 percentile over the past five years[2] - Overall market strength was observed with major indices achieving eight consecutive days of gains, indicating a positive market sentiment[74]

Macro Policy Updates - The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's fifth plenary session will be held from January 12 to 14, 2026[2] - The National People's Congress will convene its fourth session on March 5, 2026[2] Fiscal Policy - The national fiscal work conference on December 27 emphasized expanding fiscal spending and optimizing government bond tools[3] - New special bond quotas will be allocated to regions with high investment efficiency and project readiness[3] - The Ministry of Finance will enforce strict accountability for local government debt and prohibit the creation of new hidden debts[3] Monetary and Capital Markets - The People's Bank of China suggested integrating incremental and stock policies to enhance financial support for key sectors[4] - The 2025 Financial Stability Report aims to improve the investment scale and proportion of long-term funds in A-shares[4] Industrial Development - The National Development and Reform Commission is focusing on optimizing traditional industries and regulating competition in emerging sectors[5] - The industrial and information technology conference highlighted the need for technological innovation and the development of new industries[5] Risk Management - There is a risk of delayed policy updates affecting economic stability[5]

Group 1: CDS Prices and Market Trends - Oracle's 5-year CDS price reached 145.5 basis points, significantly higher than Apple's 25.7, Amazon's 35.9, Google's 39.9, and Microsoft's 35.9 basis points, but lower than the high-yield bond basket's 315.1 basis points[4] - Despite Oracle's CDS price increase, the North American high-yield bond basket's CDS price fell to 315.1 basis points, the lowest since September 26[6] - Investors expect the Federal Reserve's future rate cuts to be lower and delayed, with the SOFR futures curve's low point at 3.1%, unchanged from October but lower than December's 3.2%[10] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP annualized growth rate for Q3 rose to 4.3%, up from 3.8% in the previous quarter, marking the highest level since Q3 2023, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%[15] - The Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index's equity risk premium (ERP) stands at 4.2%, below the 16-year average by one standard deviation, indicating potential for valuation uplift[17] - China's 10-year government bond forward arbitrage return is at 35 basis points, 65 basis points higher than December 2016 levels[21] Group 3: Central Bank Policies - Investors maintain expectations that the European Central Bank will not cut rates further, with the Euribor futures curve's low point at 2.1%, higher than previous months[12] - The divergence in the copper-gold price ratio and offshore RMB exchange rate signals inconsistent trends, with the copper-gold ratio dropping to 2.7 and the offshore RMB rising to 7.0[27] - The total return ratio of domestic stocks to bonds is at 28.8, above the past 16-year average, suggesting increased attractiveness of equities relative to fixed income[29]