Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the banking sector, emphasizing continued high growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The banking sector is undergoing a "reduction and quality improvement" process, particularly among small and medium-sized banks, with over 400 banks having been approved for mergers, dissolutions, or cancellations in 2025 alone, surpassing the total from the previous three years [2][7]. - The insurance capital market is expected to see a significant influx of funds, with estimates suggesting an increase of around 1 trillion yuan in 2026, driven by a favorable investment environment and ongoing reforms in public funds [7]. - The investment logic for bank stocks is shifting from a focus on dividends to a dual focus on dividends and growth, with expectations of a recovery in bank valuations in 2026 [7]. Monthly Market Performance - In December 2025, the banking sector experienced a decline of 1.98%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 4.3 percentage points, ranking 27th among 31 sectors [11][12]. - The valuation of state-owned banks decreased from a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.78 to approximately 0.75, while city commercial banks also saw a decline in their PB ratios [13][15]. - Notable stock performances in December included Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (+8.36%) and Xiamen Bank (+4.63%), while Qingdao Bank (-7.44%) and Minsheng Bank (-6.36%) faced significant declines [15][16]. Banking Fundamentals Tracking - The report highlights the ongoing trend of small and medium-sized banks undergoing consolidation and restructuring, with significant regulatory support aimed at enhancing financial stability [2][6]. - The insurance capital allocation is shifting, with a notable increase in the proportion of funds directed towards stocks and mutual funds, indicating a growing confidence in the equity market [2][7]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment themes for 2026: 1. State-owned banks and leading commercial banks as the foundation of credit and dividends. 2. Quality joint-stock banks and city commercial banks that are expected to benefit from improved interest margins and credit cost reductions. 3. City commercial banks that are likely to benefit from regional policies and have significant performance upside [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index by more than 5% over the next 3-6 months compared to the benchmark index [18]. Core Insights - The report highlights the upcoming IPOs of major AI model companies, Zhiyu and MiniMax, on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which are expected to enhance the capital flow and operational efficiency in the AI sector [1][7]. - The successful listing of these companies signifies a completed "technology-product-capital" cycle, providing a public financing channel for foundational models that require substantial investment [7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of transparency in market capitalization, which will compel startups to focus on actual profitability rather than just parameter comparisons, accelerating the convergence of business models [7]. Industry Overview - The computer industry comprises 338 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 59,113.55 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of about 53,639.32 billion yuan [4]. - The absolute performance of the industry over the past 12 months has increased by 26.7%, while the relative performance has improved by 9.1% [5]. Company Highlights - Zhiyu AI, originating from Tsinghua University's KEG laboratory, has developed the GLM series of domestic large models, with flagship products serving over 12,000 clients across various sectors [7]. - MiniMax, a Shanghai-based unicorn, has developed a trillion-parameter MoE architecture and has significant overseas revenue, with its technology utilized by major companies like Alibaba and Tencent [7]. - Both companies are in the expansion phase, with sufficient cash reserves to cover future operational and R&D expenses, providing a model for observing the profitability of domestic multimodal models [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints On December 31, more than half of the convertible bond industries rose, and the valuation increased month - on - month. The convertible bond market trading sentiment weakened, and the median price of convertible bonds increased. Different industries in the A - share and convertible bond markets showed different trends in terms of rise and fall [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - **Index Performance**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.02% month - on - month, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.09%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.58%, the ChiNext Index fell 1.23%, the SSE 50 Index fell 0.18%, and the CSI 1000 Index fell 0.03% [1]. - **Market Style**: Mid - cap value was relatively dominant. Large - cap growth fell 0.82%, large - cap value fell 0.13%, mid - cap growth fell 0.42%, mid - cap value rose 0.45%, small - cap growth rose 0.14%, and small - cap value fell 0.17% [1]. - **Fund Performance**: The trading sentiment in the convertible bond market weakened. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 74.68 billion yuan, a 0.50% month - on - month decrease; the total trading volume of the Wind All - A was 2.065788 trillion yuan, a 4.43% month - on - month decrease; the net outflow of the main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 23.828 billion yuan, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased 1.09bp to 1.85% [1]. Convertible Bond Price - The weighted average closing price of convertible bonds was 134.60 yuan, a 0.07% month - on - month increase. Among them, the closing price of equity - biased convertible bonds was 196.81 yuan, a 2.93% month - on - month decrease; the closing price of bond - biased convertible bonds was 119.10 yuan, a 0.21% month - on - month increase; the closing price of balanced convertible bonds was 130.12 yuan, a 0.32% month - on - month increase [2]. - The proportion of high - price bonds above 130 yuan was 60.57%, a 0.63pct month - on - month increase. The interval with the largest change in proportion was 110 - 120 (including 120), with a proportion of 8.36%, a 1.07pct month - on - month decrease. There were 0 bonds with a closing price below 100 yuan. The median price was 133.05 yuan, a 0.34% month - on - month increase [2]. Convertible Bond Valuation - The fitted conversion premium rate of 100 - yuan parity was 34.04%, a 0.50pct month - on - month increase; the overall weighted parity was 101.47 yuan, a 0.36% month - on - month decrease [2]. - The premium rate of equity - biased convertible bonds was 16.20%, a 2.18pct month - on - month decrease; the premium rate of bond - biased convertible bonds was 86.36%, a 0.42pct month - on - month decrease; the premium rate of balanced convertible bonds was 26.25%, a 1.08pct month - on - month increase [2]. Industry Performance - **A - share Market**: Among the 31 sectors, 15 industries rose. The top three industries in terms of increase were national defense and military industry (+2.13%), media (+1.54%), and real estate (+1.13%); the top three industries in terms of decline were communication (-1.35%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (-1.10%), and electronics (-1.02%) [3]. - **Convertible Bond Market**: A total of 17 industries rose. The top three industries in terms of increase were beauty care (+2.81%), national defense and military industry (+2.50%), and building materials (+1.45%); the top three industries in terms of decline were non - bank finance (-1.43%), light industry manufacturing (-1.32%), and steel (-0.69%) [3]. - **Comprehensive Indicators**: - Closing price: Large - cycle increased 0.18%, manufacturing decreased 0.02%, technology increased 0.86%, large - consumption increased 0.49%, and large - finance decreased 0.76% [3]. - Conversion premium rate: Large - cycle increased 0.45pct, manufacturing increased 0.9pct, technology decreased 0.7pct, large - consumption increased 0.15pct, and large - finance increased 0.22pct [3]. - Conversion value: Large - cycle decreased 0.20%, manufacturing decreased 0.16%, technology increased 1.36%, large - consumption increased 0.55%, and large - finance decreased 1.23% [3]. - Pure bond premium rate: Large - cycle increased 0.27pct, manufacturing increased 0.041pct, technology increased 1.5pct, large - consumption increased 0.59pct, and large - finance decreased 0.94pct [4]. Industry Rotation The national defense and military industry, media, and real estate led the rise. The national defense and military industry had a daily increase of 2.13% in the A - share market and 2.50% in the convertible bond market; the media had a daily increase of 1.54% in the A - share market and 0.75% in the convertible bond market; the real estate had a daily increase of 1.13% in the A - share market [57].

- The DecompGRU model was used to construct a weekly long-only stock selection portfolio, holding the top 200 stocks with the highest integrated scores based on the model. The portfolio is rebalanced weekly on the first trading day, using factor values updated after the previous Friday's close. Stocks from the CSI All Share Index are selected, excluding stocks with trading halts or price limits, and transaction costs are not considered. The benchmark for comparison is the CSI All Share equal-weighted index[7][9] - The DecompGRU model's stock scores were aggregated to construct an ETF rotation portfolio. The ETF pool is limited to industry and thematic ETFs, retaining only the ETF with the highest 5-day average trading volume if multiple ETFs track the same index. ETFs must meet minimum trading volume criteria (5-day average > 20 million and 20-day average > 10 million). The portfolio holds 2-6 ETFs per period and is rebalanced weekly without a fixed schedule. The benchmark for comparison is the Wind ETF Index[10][12] - A sentiment factor was constructed using user behavior data from Tonghuashun, aggregating stock-level heat metrics (browsing, watchlist, and click counts) normalized by market share on the same day and multiplied by 10,000. The sentiment factor serves as a proxy for "emotional heat" at the broader index, industry, and concept levels[14] - A simple rotation strategy was built based on weekly heat change rates (MA2 smoothed) for broad-based indices. On the last trading day of each week, the strategy buys the index with the highest heat change rate. If the "Others" group has the highest rate, the strategy remains in cash. The strategy's annualized return since 2017 is 8.74%, with a maximum drawdown of 23.5%. In 2025, the strategy achieved a return of 36.8%, compared to the benchmark's 35%[20][23] - A concept-level sentiment strategy was constructed by selecting the top 5 concepts with the highest weekly heat change rates. Stocks within these concepts were filtered to exclude the bottom 20% by market capitalization. Two portfolios were created: a "TOP" portfolio holding the top 10 stocks by total heat within each concept, and a "BOTTOM" portfolio holding the bottom 10 stocks. The BOTTOM portfolio achieved an annualized return of 15.71% with a maximum drawdown of 28.89%. In 2025, the BOTTOM portfolio returned 41.8%[40][41] - The DecompGRU TOP200 portfolio achieved a cumulative absolute return of 60.48% and an excess return of 34.62% relative to the CSI All Share equal-weighted index since its inception on March 31, 2025. The portfolio's maximum drawdown was 10.08%, with weekly and monthly win rates of 67.50% and 100%, respectively. In December 2025, the portfolio's absolute return was 7.57%, with an excess return of 5.46%[9] - The ETF rotation portfolio achieved a cumulative absolute return of 26.23% and an excess return of 1.56% relative to the Wind ETF Index since its inception on March 18, 2025. The portfolio's maximum drawdown was 7.82%, with weekly and monthly win rates of 60.98% and 66.67%, respectively. In December 2025, the portfolio's absolute return was 2.35%, with an excess return of -1.51%[12][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the mechanical industry, with a focus on AI equipment and consumables, as well as humanoid robots [1] Core Insights - The mechanical industry is expected to enter a new recovery cycle driven by monetary and fiscal policies, with significant investment opportunities in the industrial control sector, robotics, machine tools, and AI equipment [6][8] - The AI equipment and consumables sector is experiencing a surge in demand due to the rapid iteration of AI models and smart hardware applications, leading to increased requirements for high-performance servers and advanced PCBs [6][21] - The humanoid robot industry is transitioning from concept validation to commercialization, presenting unique investment opportunities in companies with productization capabilities in key components and solutions [6][21] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The mechanical industry comprises 634 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 6.37 trillion yuan and a circulating market value of 5.29 trillion yuan [3] Company Earnings Forecasts and Valuations - Key companies in the mechanical sector are projected to have strong earnings growth, with several receiving a "Strong Buy" rating, including: - Huichuan Technology: EPS forecast of 2.11 yuan in 2025, with a PE ratio of 35.72 [2] - Falan Technology: EPS forecast of 0.60 yuan in 2025, with a PE ratio of 19.85 [2] - Xinjie Electric: EPS forecast of 1.83 yuan in 2025, with a PE ratio of 30.13 [2] - Okoyi: EPS forecast of 0.71 yuan in 2025, with a PE ratio of 44.86 [2] - Other notable companies include Anhui Heli, Su Shi Testing, and Sany Heavy Industry, all rated as "Strong Buy" [2] Market Performance - The mechanical sector has shown a 1.0% increase in the recent week, outperforming the broader market indices [10][15] - The absolute performance over the last 12 months is 40.7%, indicating strong growth relative to other sectors [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in various sub-sectors, including: - Industrial control: Huichuan Technology, Xinjie Electric, and Weichuang Electric [6] - Robotics: Keli Sensor, Donghua Testing, and Mingzhi Electric [6] - Machine tools: Haitai Precision, Neway CNC, and Huacheng Equipment [6] - Consumables: Dingtai High-Tech and Zhongtung High-Tech [6] - Testing: Huace Testing and Guandian Measurement [6] - Engineering machinery: Sany Heavy Industry and XCMG [6] - Forklift industry: Anhui Heli and Hangcha Group [6] - Laser industry: Ruike Laser and Plit [6] - Logistics equipment: Falan Technology and Lanjian Intelligent [6] - Rail transit equipment: CRRC and Times Electric [6] - 3C equipment: Kuaike Intelligent and Bozhong Precision [6]

证 券 研 究 报 告 中国国航（601111）深度研究报告 推荐（维持） 航空股或开启大级别行情 ——华创交运|航空强国系列研究（一） 公司研究 航空 2026 年 01 月 04 日 目标价：11.8 元/10.0 港元 当前价：9.37 元/7.11 港元 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：吴晨玥 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 证券分析师：卢浩敏 邮箱：luhaomin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524090001 证券分析师：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525080004 联系人：刘邢雨 邮箱：liuxingyu@hcyjs.com 公司基本数据 | 总股本(万股) | 1,74 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【策略周报】 躁动主线与扩散——策略周聚焦 1、关注春季躁动下成交热度较低的热门主题机会：有色/新能源/机器人/半导 体等。当前热门主题赛道中，除商业航天概念影响下的卫星通信与通信设备成 交热度处于高位，其余有色金属、新能源、机器人、半导体材料设备等主题成 交热度均处于历史中低水平，后续随着春季躁动的持续发酵成交有望向当前热 度偏低主题扩散。 相关研究报告 《【华创策略】杠杆资金净流入重回历史高位— —流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报》 2025-12-29 《【华创策略】大类资产年关盘点——策略周聚 焦》 2025-12-28 《【华创策略】股票型 ETF 净流入创今年 4 月以 来新高——流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计 周报》 2025-12-22 《【华创策略】储备躁动品种——策略周聚焦》 2、关注业绩预期改善的非银，科技制造（电子、电新），顺周期（煤炭、有色）。 ①非银：重视保险短期保费开门红&中期投资收益增厚业绩表现。②顺周期： 经济工作会议定调&"十五五"开局之年，财政发力基建项目有望加码，关注 紧供给的有色/化工/建材/钢铁/煤炭。 风险提示：宏观经济复苏不及预期； ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 有色金属行业周报（20251229-20260102） 推荐（维持） 金属供给刚性逻辑持续，期待春季躁动下表现 观点：我们建议关注春季躁动行情下电解铝的弹性和红利属性。从基本面看， 本周全球铝安全库存总体仍维持低位，海外项目因电力问题减产预期在持续发 酵，未来 2-3 年全球供需或维持紧平衡，库存或维持低位对铝价形成支撑。从 金融属性看，本周国内外铜铝比虽然环比上周有所回落，但依然维持历史高位， 铝补涨空间仍存，考虑美国当前铝面临高升水，若未来缺电逻辑造成美国地区 减产，铝上涨弹性或更强，静待春季躁动行情叠加铜铝比修复带来的铝价弹性。 我们持续看好电解铝红利属性，我们预计本周电解铝行业平均利润提升至 6000 以上，预计未来电解铝利润有望维持高位。从分红意愿看，因为这几年 电解铝企业总体进入现金流持续修复和盈利稳定性提升的阶段，并且由于行业 未来资本开支强度较低，上市公司普遍具备提高回馈股东的能力和意愿，红利 资产属性逐步凸显，看好电解铝行业弹性和红利属性。 观点：我们认为公司 2025 年业绩符合预期，公司作为全球矿业龙头，核心金 属稳步扩张，预计公司 2025 年 Q4 实现归母净 ...

- Short-term volume models for some broad-based indices turned bullish[1][3][11] - Feature-based institutional model turned bullish[1][3][11] - Feature-based volume model remained neutral[1][3][11] - Intelligent algorithm model for CSI 300 remained neutral, while for CSI 500 turned bullish[1][3][11] - Mid-term limit-up and limit-down model turned bullish[1][3][12] - Up-down return difference model turned bullish for all broad-based indices[1][3][12] - Calendar effect model remained neutral[1][3][12] - Long-term momentum model turned bullish for some broad-based indices[1][3][13] - Comprehensive A-share V3 model turned bullish[1][3][13] - Comprehensive A-share Guozheng 2000 model turned bullish[1][3][13] - Mid-term turnover amplitude model for Hong Kong stocks turned bullish[1][3][14] - Hang Seng Index up-down return difference model remained neutral[1][3][14]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【策略月报】 股息率年关盘点 ——多行业联合红利资产 12 月报 策略研究 策略月报 2026 年 01 月 04 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：姚佩 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522120004 证券分析师：吴一凡 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：徐康 电话：021-20572556 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518060005 证券分析师：欧阳予 邮箱：ouyangyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520070001 证券分析师：韩星雨 邮箱：hanxingyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050001 证券分析师：单戈 邮箱：shange@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522110001 证券分析师：马野 邮箱：maye@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523040003 相关研究报告 《【华创策略】杠杆&ETF 资金分化趋势逆转—— 流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报》 2025-12-01 《【华 ...