2025年四季度末，光模块龙头中际旭创以1.28亿股持股总量、782.32亿元持股市值，首次超越宁德时代登顶主动权益基金第一大重仓股，1100多只持仓基金的"抱 团"态势一度成为市场焦点。但登顶仅月余，该股便开启回调模式，截至2月6日，年内累计下跌超10%，单日最大跌幅达8.94%，多只重仓基金净值同步回撤超 5%，再度引发市场对"基金第一重仓股魔咒"热议。 要客观研判"基金第一重仓股魔咒"这一市场现象，需依托长期、大样本的实证数据。基于Wind平台2003年至2025年共92个报告期的统计显示，在成为第一重仓股 后，39只登顶标的在后续3个月跑输沪深300指数，占92个报告期的42.39%；6个月、12个月跑输比例分别为45.65%、46.74%。这一量化结果，为理性分析该现象的 统计规律提供了客观依据。 | | | | 部分主动权益基金第一大重仓股登顶后的市场表现一览 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主动权益基金第一大 重仓股名称 | | 报告期归母净利 润同比增长率 | 报告期后3个月相对于沪深 300指数的涨幅(%) | 报告期后6个月相对于 ...

石油ETF鹏华(159697)，场外联接(A：019827；C：019828；I：022861)。 截至2026年2月9日 11:00，国证石油天然气指数(399439)上涨0.56%，成分股和顺石油上涨7.28%，杰瑞 股份上涨7.17%，招商轮船上涨6.16%，中远海能上涨3.69%，洪田股份上涨3.00%。石油ETF鹏华 (159697)上涨0.67%，最新价报1.34元。 石油ETF鹏华紧密跟踪国证石油天然气指数，国证石油天然气指数反映沪深北交易所石油天然气产业相 关上市公司的证券价格变化情况。 消息面上，全球区域局势不断升温，当地时间6日，古巴通报即将采取的一系列紧急措施，旨在全力保 障社会基本服务运转。主要内容包括：燃料将优先用于保障民生基本服务及关键经济活动，非必要活动 予以推迟；积极恢复燃料供应，扩大本国原油产量，并加快绿色能源项目的建设与投入使用；实施燃料 配给与节能措施，行政工作集中安排在周一至周四进行；确保居民供水、粮食生产、医疗卫生、国防安 全、灾害预警和创汇产业等关键领域的燃料供应等。 以上内容与数据，与有连云立场无关，不构成投资建议。据此操作，风险自担。 信达证券指出，截至2026 ...

Group 1: Development Goals and Framework - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has set the annual development goals centered on "two guarantees and two strives" for 2026, marking a shift towards quality and efficiency in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) [4] - The total assets of central enterprises have surpassed 95 trillion yuan, with R&D investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan for four consecutive years, indicating a focus on quality-driven growth [8] - The framework aims to guide state capital towards strategic security, public welfare, and emerging industries, providing a clear action plan for reform and development [4] Group 2: Industry Integration and Collaboration - In 2025, the restructuring of central enterprises will follow a dual-track approach, focusing on strategic formation of new central enterprises and multi-field professional integration [13] - The establishment of new central enterprises, such as China Yajiang Group and China Chang'an Automobile Group, aims to serve national macro strategies and enhance industry collaboration [14] - A total of 17 units signed agreements in key areas like artificial intelligence and new materials, creating a multi-party collaborative model involving central enterprises, private enterprises, and local governments [16] Group 3: Capital Investment and Fund Management - The total scale of the China Chengtong fund system reached 710 billion yuan, with 97.99% allocated to strategic emerging industries, demonstrating a strong focus on high-tech sectors [18] - The National Investment Group manages 61 funds with a total scale of 345.1 billion yuan, having invested in 1,249 projects and facilitated 293 companies going public [20] - The investment strategy emphasizes long-term support for innovative enterprises, with over two-thirds of funds directed towards private enterprises [20] Group 4: Resource Integration and Security - Central enterprises are undergoing intensive integration in key mineral sectors, such as iron ore and rare earths, to enhance resource control and pricing power [24] - The integration aims to create a closed-loop industry chain, improving domestic supply security and reducing reliance on imports [25] - This strategic move is seen as a vital step in ensuring national resource security and enhancing the global influence of China's mineral resources [24]

Market Overview - As of February 6, 2026, the China Petroleum Industry Index (H11057) rose by 2.00%, with key stocks such as Zhejiang Longsheng up 6.18%, Hengyi Petrochemical up 5.01%, and Rongsheng Petrochemical up 4.93% [1] - The Petrochemical ETF (159731) increased by 1.82%, with a latest price of 1.0 yuan and a turnover rate of 10.86% during the trading session [1] - The Petrochemical ETF attracted a total of 1.447 billion yuan in inflows over the past 20 trading days [1] Key News - The previous trading day saw fuel oil prices fluctuate upwards, closing above the moving average. In the Singapore fuel oil spot market, PetroChina and BP purchased three ships of 20,000 tons each of 380cst high-sulfur fuel oil from Sinopec, Shell, and Canon for loading between February 19-23 [2] - The PVC main contract fell by 2.18%, with spot prices decreasing by 40-50 yuan/ton. The price trend and inventory depletion speed depend on the recovery of demand post-Spring Festival. If downstream projects like infrastructure can effectively start, inventory pressure may gradually ease [2] - As of the end of January 2026, domestic PVC social inventory was 1.2064 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 2.45% and a year-on-year increase of 60.54% [2] Global Refining Activity - As of the week ending February 6, global refinery shutdowns totaled approximately 5.4 million barrels per day, a decrease of about 880,000 barrels per day from the previous week, primarily driven by the resumption of activities in Asia [3] - Future global refinery shutdowns are expected to slightly decrease to just above 5 million barrels per day, largely dependent on the restart timing of the Dangote refinery, a key uncertainty in Africa [3] Geopolitical Focus - The situation in Iran is under market scrutiny, with plans for continued negotiations and a significant decrease in the probability of U.S. actions against Iran, leaving Iranian oil supply and the Strait of Hormuz unaffected [3] - The Russia-Ukraine situation shows no significant progress in ceasefire agreements, with ongoing negotiations under pressure from sanctions and reduced Indian purchases affecting Russia's financial position [3] Institutional Insights - CICC believes that the next expected turning point in the oil market may be the production peak of U.S. shale oil, with potential for substantial improvement in market oversupply in the second half of the year, which could provide marginal cost guidance and upward price movement opportunities [4] Popular ETFs - The Petrochemical ETF (159731) and its linked funds (017855/017856) track the China Petroleum Industry Index, focusing on "big energy" security logic. They not only share profits from downstream chemical products but also secure upstream resource value through high allocations to leading refining companies, demonstrating stronger performance resilience during oil price upcycles [5]

Oil Price Sector - As of February 2, 2026, the prices for Brent crude, WTI crude, Russian ESPO crude, and Russian Urals crude are $66.30, $62.14, $52.90, and $65.49 per barrel respectively [1][2] - The price changes over the past month for major oil products are as follows: Brent crude (+9.14%), WTI crude (+8.41%), Russian ESPO (+8.34%), and Russian Urals (0.00%) [1][2] Oil Inventory Sector - According to the January 2026 report, IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global oil inventory changes of +372.24, +282.58, and -56.86 thousand barrels per day respectively, compared to December 2025 predictions which were -14.27, +56.86, and -59.34 thousand barrels per day [2] - The average forecast for global oil inventory changes in 2026 is +199.32 thousand barrels per day, which is a decrease of 5.58 thousand barrels per day from the December 2025 average [2] Oil Supply Sector - The January 2026 report from IEA, EIA, and OPEC forecasts global oil supply for 2026 to be 10,870.29, 10,765.19, and 10,593.14 million barrels per day respectively, showing increases of 251.53, 138.75, and 122.43 million barrels per day compared to 2025 [3] - For Q1 2026, the predicted global oil supply changes are +421.90, +353.62, and -166.79 thousand barrels per day from IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively [3] Oil Demand Sector - The January 2026 report indicates that IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global oil demand for 2026 to be 10,498.05, 10,482.61, and 10,650.00 million barrels per day respectively, with increases of 93.22, 113.81, and 136.34 million barrels per day compared to 2025 [4] - For Q1 2026, the forecasted changes in global oil demand are +84.07, +140.81, and +133.59 thousand barrels per day from IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively [4] Related Companies - Relevant listed companies include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) among others [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the fluctuations in international oil prices due to geopolitical developments and supply dynamics, with a recent rebound in prices following a period of decline [1][2]. Group 2 - As of February 6, 2026, Brent crude oil futures settled at $68.05 per barrel, down $1.27 (-1.83%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $63.55 per barrel, down $1.66 (-2.55%) [2]. - The global number of offshore self-elevating drilling rigs decreased by 6 to 370, with reductions in Southeast Asia, North America, and other regions [3]. - U.S. crude oil production was reported at 13.215 million barrels per day, a decrease of 481,000 barrels per day from the previous week [3]. - U.S. total crude oil inventory stood at 836 million barrels, a decrease of 3.241 million barrels (-0.39%) from the previous week [4]. - The price of biodiesel and biojet fuel remained stable, with the FOB price for ester-based biodiesel at $1,150 per ton [5]. Group 3 - Related companies in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [6].

Investment Rating - The oil and gas industry is rated as "Outperform" [5] Core Views - The report indicates that geopolitical tensions have significantly influenced oil prices, with Brent crude averaging $64.7 per barrel in January 2026, up $3.1 from the previous month, and WTI averaging $60.2 per barrel, up $2.4 [1][12] - OPEC+ has decided to continue suspending oil production increases in March 2026, maintaining a cautious approach to supply amid fluctuating geopolitical conditions [1][16] - Demand for crude oil is projected to grow between 930,000 to 1.3 million barrels per day in 2026, with further increases expected in 2027 [2][17] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - In January 2026, Brent crude futures averaged $64.7 per barrel, while WTI averaged $60.2 per barrel, reflecting significant fluctuations due to geopolitical events [1][12] - The report highlights that U.S. sanctions on Venezuela and potential military actions against Iran have contributed to price volatility [1][12] Supply Side Analysis - OPEC+ has decided to maintain its production cuts, with a collective reduction of 2 million barrels per day extended through the end of 2026 [16][20] - The report anticipates that the Brent crude price will stabilize between $55 and $65 per barrel in 2026, while WTI is expected to range from $52 to $62 per barrel [18][38] Demand Side Analysis - Major energy agencies forecast an increase in crude oil demand, with OPEC estimating a rise to 106.52 million barrels per day in 2026, up from 105.10 million barrels per day in 2025 [2][17] - The demand growth rate is expected to accelerate in 2027, with projections of 107.86 million barrels per day from OPEC [2][17] Key Company Earnings Forecast and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), PetroChina, and Satellite Chemical are rated as "Outperform" with respective earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2024 and 2025 [4] - CNOOC is projected to have an EPS of 2.90 in 2024 and 2.66 in 2025, while PetroChina is expected to have an EPS of 0.90 in 2024 and 0.91 in 2025 [4]

Core Insights - Sinopec's Shengli Oilfield has successfully completed an energy transformation project that utilizes geothermal resources for heating, marking significant progress in the industrial application of medium and deep geothermal resources in China's oil and gas sector [1][2]. Group 1: Project Details - The project employs a dual heat source technology that combines high-temperature waste heat from gas wells and medium-temperature waste heat from oil wells, achieving efficient utilization of clean thermal energy [1]. - The annual clean heating capacity of the project is estimated at 209,000 gigajoules, with heating costs reduced by 59%, replacing 6.38 million cubic meters of natural gas, which can meet the annual gas needs of approximately 20,000 urban households [1]. - The project contributes to a reduction of 13,500 tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually [1]. Group 2: Strategic Shift - Shengli Oilfield is accelerating its transformation from a traditional oil and gas production company to a diversified green energy supplier [1]. - The Jiyang Depression has a total geothermal resource equivalent to about 25 billion tons of standard coal, with an average geothermal gradient of 3.4 to 4.2 degrees Celsius per 100 meters, representing a typical geological structure of "oil basin + thermal basin" [1]. - The oilfield has established 51 geothermal waste heat utilization projects and revitalized 25 abandoned wells, achieving an annual clean heating capacity of 3.46 million gigajoules [1]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The practice of converting abandoned wells into heat source wells and developing new thermal fields in old oil fields provides a replicable and scalable model for the clean transformation of the traditional oil and gas industry [2]. - This approach is significant for achieving new energy integration in the oil and gas sector and promoting adjustments in the national energy structure [2].

"三桶油"强化能源保供，谋划高质量发展建设世界一流 ——石油化工行业周报第 439 期（20260202—20260208） 要点 2026 年 2 月 8 日 行业研究 分析师：赵乃迪 执业证书编号：S0930517050005 010-57378026 zhaond@ebscn.com "三桶油"集团及下属子公司召开年度工作会议，强调能源安全、深化转型 升级。近期"三桶油"集团公司及下属子公司陆续召开 2026 年度工作会议， 总结 2025 年工作和"十四五"发展成就，研究提出"十五五"发展思路和目 标任务，部署 2026 年重点工作。2026 年，"三桶油"集团将做强做优做大 油气主业基本盘，增强能源高效供给能力，发挥能源保供"顶梁柱"作用；深 入推动炼油化工结构调整和提质升级，着力提升产业链创效水平和整体竞争 力，建设世界一流能源资源集团。 中国石油集团：发挥能源保供"顶梁柱"作用，为建设能源强国努力奋斗。 （1）中国石油集团强调，到 2030 年，公司要全面实现高质量发展、基本建 成世界一流企业，公司将突出价值创造，坚持向新发展，强化集智攻关，聚焦 治理现代化，树牢底线思维，扎实推进国企改革深化提 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the future week, asphalt prices will mainly fluctuate with the cost - end crude oil. The main factor influencing crude oil is geopolitics, but small - scale geopolitical frictions cannot reverse the weak fundamentals and oversupply situation of crude oil. [1] - Due to the continuous slump in domestic diesel prices and the large inventory pressure of refined oil in some Shandong refineries, the suppression of asphalt by full - storage may lead to a smooth decline in prices when the rigid demand after the Spring Festival fails to meet expectations. [1] - As the holiday approaches, the trading enthusiasm of asphalt may gradually fade, and investors need to pay attention to position risk control before the festival. [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Core Contradictions and Strategy Recommendations 3.1.1 Core Contradictions - As the holiday approaches, the spot - end has "celebrated the New Year in advance", and the demand has dropped to zero. The previous continuous premium increase in the futures market has not been fully followed by the spot market. [1] - The increase in the discount quotation of Ma Rui crude oil has led some Shandong refineries to switch to other heavy - oil resources. The so - called raw material shortage is not the key factor restricting the refinery's operating rate, but it does have a certain impact on the long - term cost valuation. [1] 3.1.2 Trading - Type Strategy Recommendations - The update of the basis, calendar spread, and hedging arbitrage strategy recommendations is suspended due to compliance requirements. The update of the recent strategy review is also suspended. [10] 3.1.3 Industrial Customer Operation Recommendations - **Price Range Forecast**: The price range forecast for the asphalt main contract in the coming month is 2800 - 3150 yuan/ton, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 25.63% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 54.76%. [10] - **Risk Management Strategies**: - **Inventory Management**: For enterprises with high finished - product inventory, they can short asphalt futures to lock in profits and sell call options to reduce capital costs. [10] - **Procurement Management**: For enterprises with low regular inventory and hoping to purchase according to orders, they can buy asphalt futures to lock in procurement costs in advance and sell put options to collect premiums. [10] 3.2 This Week's Important Information and Next Week's Attention Events 3.2.1 This Week's Important Information - **Positive Information**: Geopolitical disturbances in the Middle East have increased the upward elasticity of crude oil prices, and the discount quotation of Ma Rui crude oil has risen. [11][13] - **Negative Information**: No specific negative information was provided in the text. - **Spot Transaction Information**: This week, asphalt prices in Shandong decreased by 10 yuan/ton, while prices in other regions increased by 5 - 115 yuan/ton. The cost of crude oil and the futures market were favorable, and there was some rush - work demand in the south. However, in the north, the rigid demand stagnated, and the overall sales volume decreased. [15][16] 3.2.2 Next Week's Important Events to Watch - Geopolitical situation changes, including the latest shipping and arrival logistics of Venezuelan and Iranian crude oil, the export and shipment of Russian crude oil, the possibility of the end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict, and the changes in floating storage inventory at sea. [17][22] - The progress and results of the subsequent US - Iran negotiations. [22] - The end of the asphalt consumption peak season, with demand under pressure. [17] - The US may cause the geopolitical premium of crude oil to decline by urging Ukraine to resolve the battlefield issue. [17] - The US may issue more threats of imposing tariffs under the pretext of national security. [17] 3.3 Disk Interpretation 3.3.1 Price - Volume and Capital Interpretation - **Unilateral Trend and Capital Movement**: This week, the asphalt futures price showed a volatile trend, and market sentiment was cautious. The net short - position of key asphalt seats has decreased, indicating that some institutions are more optimistic about the future market. The market may continue to fluctuate in the short term. [18] - **Basis Structure**: This week, the asphalt basis structure weakened, with the futures market at a premium. Frequent geopolitical disturbances supported market activity through low - price contract resources despite weak demand. [21] - **Calendar Spread Structure**: The absolute price of asphalt jumped due to geopolitical factors, but the calendar spread structure remained in a weak C - structure, which is in line with the characteristics of the approaching off - season. [39] 3.4 Valuation and Profit Analysis 3.4.1 Upstream and Downstream Profit Tracking in the Industry Chain - **Coking Material Market**: As of February 5th (compared with January 29th), the price of Shandong coking materials increased by 50 yuan/ton to 3650 yuan/ton. The trading atmosphere in the refined oil market was positive, and the replenishment enthusiasm of middle - and lower - stream users was high, leading to a slight rebound in coking material prices. [43] - **Asphalt Market**: The mainstream transaction price of Shandong heavy - traffic asphalt decreased by 10 yuan/ton to 3220 - 3280 yuan/ton. Although the previous strong crude oil price supported the asphalt futures market, the weak demand led to few spot transactions. In the short term, the off - season demand and the planned resumption of production of some refineries may lead to a further decline in asphalt prices. [43] 3.4.2 Import - Export Profit Tracking - **South Korea Market**: The CIF price of South Korean asphalt in East China is 395 - 405 US dollars/ton, and the RMB duty - paid price is 3180 - 3260 yuan/ton. Although the price of South Korean asphalt in February increased compared with January, it still has a price advantage, and the import volume in January and February remained high. [52] - **Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand Markets**: The CIF price of Singaporean asphalt in South China is 490 - 510 US dollars/ton, and the RMB duty - paid price is 3870 - 4030 yuan/ton; the CIF price of Thai asphalt in South China is 465 - 475 US dollars/ton, and the RMB duty - paid price is 3680 - 3760 yuan/ton. The price increase in the Singapore market was driven by crude oil and fuel oil, but the trading atmosphere has cooled down due to the decrease in rush - work demand. [52] 3.5 Supply - Demand and Inventory Deduction 3.5.1 Supply - Side and Deduction - **Domestic Production**: In 2025, China's asphalt production was 28.47 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12%. Among them, the production of PetroChina refineries increased by 33% year - on - year, Sinopec's decreased by 12% year - on - year, CNOOC's increased by 13% year - on - year, and local refineries' increased by 19% year - on - year. [55] - **Import**: The import volume of South Korean and other regions' asphalt remained at a relatively high level, and the price of some brands' March shipments continued to rise. [52] 3.5.2 Demand - Side and Deduction - Most regions' demand has decreased due to temperature and the approaching holiday, and the operating rate of modified asphalt plants has continued to decline. [80] 3.5.3 Inventory - Side and Deduction - Some social warehouses in the Northeast, Northwest, and North China continued to store winter - storage resources; the inventory in the South China and Southwest regions decreased steadily due to some rush - work demand; the inventory in the Yangtze River Delta and Central China regions fluctuated little. [97] 3.5.4 Supply - Demand Balance Sheet The report provides the asphalt monthly supply - demand balance sheet from January to December 2025, including data on production, imports, exports, apparent consumption, actual demand, and inventory changes. [119] 3.5.5 Weather Outlook In the next 10 days (February 8 - 17th), most of the regions in Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, southern China, and the eastern part of the southwestern region will experience precipitation, which is higher than the same period in previous years. [120]