| 投资评级 | | | --- | --- | | 行业评级 | 强于大市（维持评级） | | 上次评级 | 强于大市 | 作者 刘奕町 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110523050001 liuyiting@tfzq.com 曾先毅 分析师 行业报告 | 行业研究周报 2025 年 06 月 08 日 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110524060002 zengxianyi@tfzq.com 胡十尹 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110525010002 hushiyin@tfzq.com 吴亚宁 联系人 wuyaning@tfzq.com 金属与材料 证券研究报告 小非农惨淡推升降息预期，地缘冲突共振利好金价上行 基本金属：铜铝价格走势分化，铜价小幅上行。1）铜：本周铜价延续窄幅震荡，沪铜收于 78620元/吨。 随着宏观对铜价影响再度提升，铜价波动率本周有明显提升，进入下周后价格仍有望延续当前相对较强的 波动表现，价格起伏有进一步扩大表现。基本面上，目前铜社会库存去库暂时休止，市场消费呈现下滑趋 势，部分下游企业也表现出对短期消费的悲观预期，市场的高升水、高月差在本周铜价上涨之后有所转弱。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the copper industry, with specific recommendations for companies such as Jincheng Mining, Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Western Mining, while also suggesting to pay attention to Minmetals Resources [4][6]. Core Viewpoints - The report is optimistic about the improvement in macroeconomic expectations leading to an upward trend in copper prices. As of June 6, 2025, the closing price for SHFE copper was 78,930 RMB/ton, up 1.0% from May 30, and LME copper closed at 9,671 USD/ton, up 1.83% from May 30. The report notes that while trade conflicts have eased, their negative impact on the economy has yet to manifest, which may suppress copper price increases. Supply disruptions in copper mining are increasing, and demand risks are present as export stocking effects weaken and the domestic market enters a low season. However, copper prices are expected to gradually rise following domestic stimulus policies and potential interest rate cuts in the U.S. [1][4]. Summary by Sections Inventory - Domestic copper social inventory increased by 7% week-on-week, while LME copper inventory decreased by 11%. As of June 6, 2025, domestic mainstream port copper concentrate inventory was 747,000 tons, down 6.1% from the previous week. Global electrolytic copper inventory totaled 435,000 tons, down 0.4% week-on-week. LME copper global inventory was 132,000 tons, down 10.7% week-on-week, and SMM copper social inventory was 149,000 tons, up 7.3% week-on-week [2][25]. Supply - The report indicates that the TC spot price was -42.9 USD/ton, reflecting a slight increase of 0.6 USD/ton from the previous week. In May 2025, China's electrolytic copper production was 1.1383 million tons, up 1.1% month-on-month and 12.9% year-on-year. The report also highlights that the domestic copper concentrate production in March 2025 was 157,000 tons, up 25.4% month-on-month and 6.9% year-on-year [3][49][70]. Demand - The cable industry's operating rate decreased by 2.6 percentage points week-on-week, with the operating rate for cable enterprises at 76.08% as of June 5, 2025. The report notes that the cable sector accounts for approximately 31% of domestic copper demand. Additionally, the report mentions that the air conditioning sector, which accounts for about 13% of domestic copper demand, saw a year-on-year increase of 2% in household air conditioning production in April, while refrigerator production decreased by 5% [3][79][98]. Futures - As of June 6, 2025, the SHFE copper active contract position increased by 18% week-on-week, and COMEX non-commercial net long positions rose by 7%. The SHFE copper active contract position was 204,000 lots, reflecting a 18% increase from the previous week, while COMEX non-commercial net long positions reached 24,000 lots, up 6.7% week-on-week [4][33]. Macroeconomic Factors - The report notes that as of June 6, 2025, the probability of the Federal Reserve not cutting interest rates was 98.2%. The U.S. dollar index was at 99.2031, down 0.24% from the previous week. The report also provides insights into U.S. inflation rates and employment statistics, indicating a stable economic environment that could influence copper demand [4][38].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and Chifeng Jilong Gold [3][4]. Core Views - The combination of "tariff easing + employment slowdown" provides a premise for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, potentially leading to a rebound in metal prices. Optimistic expectations regarding tariff policies have heightened market sentiment, although gold has seen a decline due to reduced safe-haven demand [1][36]. - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are in a state of fluctuation due to macroeconomic uncertainties and rising inventories, while aluminum prices are supported by decreasing social inventories despite tariff policy fluctuations [1]. - Energy metals, such as lithium, are experiencing a weak supply-demand balance, with lithium prices showing signs of fluctuation. The demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, but the market remains cautious [1]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector has seen a general increase in prices, with specific attention to gold and silver, which are influenced by macroeconomic factors and market sentiment [12][18]. - Copper prices are currently in a consolidation phase due to fluctuating macroeconomic conditions and rising inventories, with global copper stocks reported at 537,000 tons, an increase of 12,300 tons week-on-week [1][23]. - Aluminum prices are supported by a decrease in social inventories, with theoretical operating capacity in China's electrolytic aluminum industry reaching 43.87 million tons, a slight increase from the previous week [1][23]. Precious Metals - Gold prices are expected to rebound following a period of adjustment, driven by the anticipation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. The recent employment data has raised concerns about economic growth, but the overall employment market is still showing signs of slowdown [1][36]. - Silver remains strong due to industrial demand, while gold has faced downward pressure from reduced safe-haven buying [1][36]. Energy Metals - Lithium prices are currently fluctuating, with industrial-grade lithium carbonate priced at 59,000 yuan/ton, down 0.8% week-on-week. The supply side is seeing slight increases, but demand remains cautious due to market conditions [1][27]. - The demand for electric vehicles continues to rise, with cumulative sales of passenger and electric vehicles reaching 880.2 million and 438 million units respectively, showing year-on-year growth of 9% and 34% [1][27]. Company Announcements - Companies such as Chifeng Jilong Gold and Zhongse Co. have made significant announcements regarding resource verification and project investments, indicating ongoing developments in the sector [34].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry and specific companies within the non-ferrous metals sector [5]. Core Views - The report expresses optimism for industrial metals due to easing tariff expectations and a favorable domestic macroeconomic environment [2]. - Industrial metal prices have shown resilience, with LME prices for aluminum, copper, zinc, lead, nickel, and tin experiencing increases of +0.12%, +1.83%, +1.25%, +0.51%, +1.21%, and +6.70% respectively [1][2]. - The report highlights a significant decrease in industrial metal inventories, particularly for copper (-11.66%) and aluminum (-2.33%), indicating tightening supply conditions [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report notes that the SMM copper concentrate import index increased by $0.27/ton, indicating a slight improvement in supply conditions [2]. - Domestic copper cable manufacturers' operating rates decreased to 76.08%, reflecting seasonal demand weakness [2]. - Aluminum prices are stabilizing after initial volatility due to geopolitical events, with domestic aluminum ingot inventories decreasing by 0.7 thousand tons [2]. Energy Metals - Lithium prices continue to decline but are approaching mining cost levels, while cobalt prices are expected to rise due to potential supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo [3]. - Nickel prices have shown slight recovery, but overall demand remains weak, leading to expectations of continued price fluctuations [3]. Precious Metals - The report indicates a bullish outlook for gold prices due to expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions [4]. - Silver prices have surged, reaching levels not seen since March 2012, driven by a favorable market environment [4]. - Key companies in the precious metals sector are recommended for investment, including Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold [4]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for several companies, with recommendations for investment in companies like Zijin Mining (PE 12), Luoyang Molybdenum (PE 11), and Yunnan Aluminum (PE 6) [4].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [4] Core Views - The macro sentiment has eased following the dialogue between the US and China, leading to a strong fluctuation in industrial metals [1][6] - Precious metals have seen a decline in safe-haven demand, with gold and silver prices experiencing slight increases this week [1][25] - The report highlights the impact of US economic indicators, including manufacturing and employment data, on market sentiment and metal prices [1][40] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices increased by 0.54% to $3,331.00 per ounce, while silver prices rose by 9.24% to $36.13 per ounce this week [1][25] - SPDR Gold ETF holdings increased by 129,023.13 troy ounces, and SLV Silver ETF holdings rose by 13,038,422.40 ounces [1][25] - The gold-silver ratio fell by 7.96% to 92.19, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1][25] Base Metals - In the LME market, copper prices rose by 1.83% to $9,670.50 per ton, aluminum by 0.12% to $2,451.50 per ton, zinc by 1.25% to $2,662.50 per ton, and lead by 0.51% to $1,974.00 per ton [6][46] - SHFE market showed similar trends with copper up by 1.71% to ¥78,930.00 per ton and zinc up by 0.72% to ¥22,385.00 per ton [6][46] - The report notes a significant decrease in LME copper registered warehouse stocks, down 17.5% to 54,700 tons, the lowest level since July 2023 [44] Copper - Chile's copper exports in May reached 181,234 tons, with 32,721 tons exported to China [7][67] - Domestic copper rod enterprises' operating rates increased to 75.90%, reflecting a recovery in demand [7][67] - The report anticipates a long-term positive outlook for copper prices due to ongoing macroeconomic policies and infrastructure investments in China [8][68] Aluminum - The report indicates that aluminum demand is under pressure, with production costs decreasing and seasonal demand weakening [9][10] - The average cost of electrolytic aluminum in China fell to ¥16,374 per ton, while the average profit margin increased to ¥3,703 per ton [44] - The outlook for aluminum prices remains cautiously optimistic, supported by ongoing demand in the electric vehicle and power sectors [10][18] Zinc - The report highlights ongoing uncertainties due to tariffs and increased imports, leading to sustained supply pressures in the zinc market [11] - Domestic zinc ingot inventories increased by 0.43% to 79,300 tons, indicating a buildup in supply [11] Lead - Lead consumption is currently in a seasonal downturn, with inventories expected to continue rising [12] - The report notes that lead battery markets are experiencing reduced production, leading to cautious procurement strategies among downstream enterprises [12] Minor Metals - Magnesium prices have seen a decline of 3.25% to ¥17,590 per ton, with cautious purchasing behavior observed in the market [13][14] - Molybdenum prices have increased, supported by strong raw material prices, while vanadium prices have softened due to weak demand [15]

有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 重视稀土产业链的供给侧逻辑 ——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 23 周） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 风险提示 国内宏观经济增速放缓；美国通胀增速放缓；原材料价格波动 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 06 月 08 日 看好（维持） 刘洋 021-63325888*6084 liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | 美债危机叠加关税冲击，关注黄金板块的 | 2025-06-03 | | --- | --- | | 投 资 机 会 ： — — 有 色 钢 铁 行 业 周 观 点 | | | （2025 年第 22 周） | | | 积极关注稀土等战略金属板块的投资机 | 2025-05-18 | | 会：——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 | | | 20 周） | | | 铁矿价格出现明显松动，继续关注钢铁板 | 2025-05-11 | | 块的投资机会：——有色钢铁行业周观点 | | | （2025 年第 19 周） | | 有关分 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][5][8]. Core Views - The company is characterized as a growth-oriented and stable operator in the copper mining sector, with recent discussions on key events such as the spin-off listing in Hong Kong, acquisition of Zangge Mining, and the suspension of operations at the Kamoa Copper Mine [1]. - The spin-off of Zijin Gold International aims to create an independent financing platform and enhance the valuation of gold assets, with a planned issuance of up to 15% of the total share capital [2]. - The completion of the acquisition of control over Zangge Mining (increased stake to 26.18%) is expected to facilitate further control over the Jilong Copper Mine and improve operational synergies in the salt lake sector [3]. - The Kamoa-Kakula Copper Mine has experienced temporary production suspension due to seismic activity, but the impact on the company's overall production and profits is considered limited [4]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts net profits for the years 2025 to 2027 to be RMB 44 billion, RMB 46.5 billion, and RMB 51.8 billion respectively, with a projected revenue increase of 13.73% in 2025 [5][7]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is RMB 1.52, with a return on equity (ROE) projected at 26.1% [7][8]. - The report provides a valuation based on a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 10/20/13 for 2025, with target prices set at RMB 22.49 and HKD 21.73 for A/H shares [5][8].

Group 1 - MSCI announced its quarterly index adjustment results for May 2024, with 10 new constituents added to the MSCI China Index, including 2 Hong Kong stocks and 8 A-shares [1] - The number of constituents in the MSCI China Index decreased from 703 to 657, with A-shares accounting for 486 stocks and a weight of 15.4% [1] - A total of 56 stocks were removed from the index, comprising 15 Hong Kong stocks and 41 A-shares [1] Group 2 - Inclusion in the MSCI index is expected to lead to increased passive fund inflows for A-share companies, enhancing their market liquidity and international visibility [2] - New A-share constituents in the MSCI index are likely to attract more international investors, boosting their recognition and influence [2] - This adjustment is anticipated to promote the internationalization of the A-share market, improving its openness and competitiveness [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the copper industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - The macroeconomic outlook is improving, which is expected to support copper price increases. As of May 30, 2025, SHFE copper closed at 77,600 RMB/ton, down 0.2% from May 23, while LME copper closed at 9,497 USD/ton, also down 0.24% [1]. - Supply-side disruptions in copper mining are increasing, leading to overall supply tightness. Demand is expected to weaken as the inventory replenishment effect from tariffs diminishes and the domestic market enters a seasonal slowdown [1]. - The report anticipates that copper prices will stabilize in the short term but may rise gradually following domestic stimulus policies and potential interest rate cuts in the U.S. [1]. Summary by Sections Inventory - Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 1% week-on-week, while LME copper inventory fell by 9% [2]. - As of May 30, 2025, domestic port copper concentrate inventory was 796,000 tons, up 2% from the previous week [2]. - Global electrolytic copper inventory totaled 436,000 tons as of May 23, 2025, down 3.5% week-on-week [2]. Supply - In April, imported scrap copper was 168,000 tons, up 7% month-on-month but down 7% year-on-year [2]. - In March 2025, China's copper concentrate production was 157,000 tons, up 25.4% month-on-month and 6.9% year-on-year [2]. - The price difference between electrolytic copper and scrap copper was 1,142 RMB/ton as of May 30, 2025, up 275 RMB/ton from May 23 [2]. Smelting - Domestic electrolytic copper production in May was 1.1383 million tons, up 1.1% month-on-month and 12.9% year-on-year [3]. - The spot price of TC was -43.45 USD/pound as of May 30, 2025, still at a low level since September 2007 [3]. - Net imports of electrolytic copper from January to April totaled 897,000 tons, down 17.7% year-on-year [3]. Demand - The cable industry's operating rate decreased by 3.7 percentage points week-on-week, while air conditioning production in August is expected to grow by 2.7% year-on-year [3]. - The cable sector accounts for approximately 31% of domestic copper demand, with the operating rate at 78.67% as of May 29, 2025 [3]. - Air conditioning production is projected to increase by 11.5%, 6.3%, and 2.7% in June, July, and August respectively [3]. Futures - SHFE copper active contract positions increased by 19% week-on-week, while COMEX non-commercial net long positions rose by 7% [4]. - As of May 30, 2025, SHFE copper active contract positions were 173,000 lots, up 19.4% from the previous week [4]. - The report suggests that copper prices are likely to rise in 2025 due to tightening supply and improving demand [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends stocks such as Jincheng Mining, Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Western Mining, while also suggesting to pay attention to Minmetals Resources [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the copper industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - The macroeconomic outlook is expected to improve, leading to a potential rise in copper prices. As of May 30, 2025, SHFE copper closed at 77,600 RMB/ton, down 0.2% from May 23, while LME copper closed at 9,497 USD/ton, also down 0.24% [1]. - Supply-side disruptions in copper mining are increasing, leading to overall tightness. Demand is expected to weaken as the stocking effect in response to tariffs diminishes and the domestic market enters a seasonal lull. Short-term copper prices are anticipated to remain volatile, with a gradual increase expected following domestic stimulus policies and potential interest rate cuts in the U.S. [1][4]. Supply and Demand Summary - **Supply**: In April, copper scrap imports were 168,000 metric tons, up 7% month-on-month but down 7% year-on-year. Domestic copper concentrate inventory at major ports was 796,000 tons, up 2% week-on-week [2][49]. - **Demand**: The cable industry's operating rate decreased by 3.7 percentage points, while air conditioning production in August is expected to grow by 2.7% year-on-year [3][77]. Inventory Summary - Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 1% week-on-week, while LME copper inventory fell by 9%. As of May 29, 2025, SMM copper social inventory was 139,000 tons, down 0.9% [2][25]. Futures Market Summary - SHFE copper active contract positions increased by 19% week-on-week, while COMEX non-commercial net long positions rose by 7.3% [4][33]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that with tightening supply and improving demand, copper prices are likely to rise in 2025. Recommended companies include Jincheng Mining, Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Western Mining, with Minmetals Resources as a company to watch [4][5].