Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Short - term: Current fundamentals and policies offer little guidance. The stable capital market lacks the impetus for further breakthroughs, and the rising market risk appetite suppresses the bond market. It's advisable to trade bonds based on stock market performance and beware of additional selling pressure from bond fund and wealth management redemptions [11]. - Long - term: Considering the pressure of tariffs and weak domestic demand, the expectation of monetary easing may rise again in October as external demand risks become more apparent in the third quarter, tariff negotiation results are clarified, and the Fed cuts interest rates. However, if the anti - involution measures effectively boost domestic demand and inflation, the bond market trend may reverse. Continued attention should be paid to the implementation of supply - side reform policies and the strength of demand recovery [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1行情回顾与操作建议 - **Market Conditions**: The stock - bond seesaw continues. The strong performance of commodity futures and the announcement on inflation - related policies may boost inflation expectations, leading to a wider decline in Treasury bond futures in the late session [8]. - **Interest Rate Bonds**: Yields of major inter - bank interest rate bonds across all maturities have risen, mostly by 3 - 4bp. As of 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year active Treasury bond 250011 reached 1.735%, up 2.9bp [9]. - **Funding Market**: The capital market is stable with rising prices. There were 450.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due today, and the central bank conducted 331 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 119.5 billion yuan. Short - term capital interest rates have risen significantly, while medium - and long - term funds remain stable and loose [10]. 3.2 Industry News - An economic and trade meeting between China and the US will be held in Sweden from July 27th to 30th [13]. - The National Development and Reform Commission will take measures to improve the coordinated development mechanism of state - owned and private enterprises [13]. - Hainan Free Trade Port will start the full - island customs closure operation on December 18th, with an increase in the proportion of "zero - tariff" goods [13]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will take measures to address issues in the pig industry [13]. - From January to June, 16,500 old urban residential areas were newly renovated, and 25,000 are planned for the whole year [14]. - Bank deposit interest rates continue to decline [14]. 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Includes data on trading, spreads, and trends of Treasury bond futures [6][15][16]. - **Money Market**: Information on SHIBOR and inter - bank repurchase rates [29][33]. - **Derivatives Market**: Shibor3M and FR007 interest rate swap curves [35].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's threats to fire Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, highlighting the ongoing tension between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate policies and fiscal strategies [2][4]. Group 1: Trump's Pressure on the Federal Reserve - Trump has repeatedly pressured the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, expressing dissatisfaction with the Fed's monetary policy not aligning with his "big fiscal" plans [2]. - The "Big Beautiful Plan" passed on July 4 is expected to increase federal debt by $4.1 trillion over the next decade, potentially rising to $5.5 trillion if temporary tax cuts are made permanent [2]. - The projected deficit rate during Trump's second term could remain around 6.5%-7%, with the Treasury expected to issue approximately $1.2 trillion in net debt in Q3, leading to potential liquidity tightening [2]. Group 2: Mechanism of Dismissing the Fed Chair - The rules regarding the dismissal of the Federal Reserve Chairman by the President are ambiguous, with the Chairman serving a 4-year term but as a board member for 14 years [4]. - Historical instances show that while four Fed Chairs have resigned under political pressure, there has been no direct dismissal by a President [4]. - The Supreme Court has affirmed the Fed's unique structure and independence, indicating that the President cannot dismiss the Chairman due to policy disagreements [4]. Group 3: Historical Challenges to Fed Independence - The Fed's independence has faced significant challenges historically, notably during the Great Depression and the Nixon administration, where political pressures led to a loss of monetary policy control [6]. - The article notes that during periods of fiscal dominance, such as the 60s and 70s, the Fed's independence was notably weakened, with higher inflation tolerated under political pressure [6]. Group 4: Implications of Potential Fed Chair Departure - If the Fed Chair were to leave early, it could negatively impact the dollar and positively affect gold prices, with historical precedents showing a weakening dollar and rising gold prices following similar events [8]. - The article suggests that if the current Fed Chair completes their term, the anticipated issuance of $1.2 trillion in debt could still lead to liquidity pressures, prompting the Fed to restart quantitative easing, benefiting both the stock market and gold [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry - wide investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold is expected to trade in a high - level range due to factors such as high US tariffs, potential Fed monetary easing, and continued gold purchases by central banks [1]. - Silver is likely to have a strong - level range. Trump's tariff on Mexico impacts silver mine costs, and fiscal stimulus boosts industrial demand [1][3]. - Copper is expected to fluctuate. Although there may be short - term inventory and demand issues, long - term prospects are positive due to global copper shortages [1][6]. - Zinc is under pressure. Zinc concentrate processing fees are rising, and there are uncertainties in global economy and demand [1][9]. - Lead is under pressure because of increased supply and insufficient downstream consumption [1]. - Tin is under pressure as the slow复产 of mines and the off - season of consumption lead to inventory accumulation [1]. - Aluminum is under pressure due to high production capacity, inventory build - up, and weakening terminal consumption [1][11]. - Nickel is in a weak position. Overseas nickel ore prices are weakening, and there is inventory build - up in nickel and stainless steel [1][13]. - Industrial silicon may rebound, but high inventory restricts the upside [1]. - Polysilicon is expected to trade in a high - level range, with policy expectations and price feedback loops driving the market [1]. - Lithium carbonate is in a high - level range. Market rumors and warehouse receipt contradictions drive up the price, but inventory build - up remains a concern [1][14]. 3. Summary by Variety Gold - **Core View**: High - level range [1] - **Main Logic**: High US tariffs, possible Fed monetary easing, and continued gold purchases by central banks. Future uncertainties are high, suitable for strategic allocation [1]. - **Price Range**: [765 - 795] [1] Silver - **Core View**: Strong - level range [1] - **Main Logic**: Trump's 30% tariff on EU and Mexican goods from August 1st affects Mexican silver mines. Silver's industrial use in solar panels also provides support [1][3]. - **Price Range**: [9000 - 9375] [1] Copper - **Core View**: Fluctuate [1] - **Main Logic**: The impact of US copper import tariffs is fading. There are short - term inventory and demand issues, but long - term supply shortages are expected due to global copper mine tensions [1][6]. - **Price Range**: Shanghai copper [77500, 79500]; London copper [9600, 9800] dollars/ton [6] Zinc - **Core View**: Under pressure [1] - **Main Logic**: Zinc concentrate processing fees are rising. There are uncertainties in global economy and demand, and LME zinc inventory has increased significantly [1][9]. - **Price Range**: Shanghai zinc [21800, 22400]; London zinc [2680, 2780] dollars/ton [9] Lead - **Core View**: Under pressure [1] - **Main Logic**: Increased supply of primary and recycled lead in July, insufficient downstream consumption, and inventory accumulation [1]. - **Price Range**: [16700 - 17300] [1] Tin - **Core View**: Under pressure [1] - **Main Logic**: Slow复产 of mines in Myanmar's Wa State and the off - season of consumption lead to inventory accumulation [1]. - **Price Range**: [260000 - 269000] [1] Aluminum - **Core View**: Under pressure [1] - **Main Logic**: High production capacity, inventory build - up, and weakening terminal consumption [1][11]. - **Price Range**: [20000 - 20600] [1] Nickel - **Core View**: Weak [1] - **Main Logic**: Overseas nickel ore prices are weakening, and there is inventory build - up in nickel and stainless steel [1][13]. - **Price Range**: [118000 - 121000] [1] Industrial Silicon - **Core View**: Rebound [1] - **Main Logic**: Rumors of canceled electricity subsidies and复产 cancellation are positive, but high inventory restricts the upside [1]. - **Price Range**: [8530 - 8800] [1] Polysilicon - **Core View**: High - level range [1] - **Main Logic**: Policy expectations and price feedback loops drive the market, but high prices and margin hikes on the exchange increase volatility [1]. - **Price Range**: [40900 - 42500] [1] Lithium Carbonate - **Core View**: High - level range [1] - **Main Logic**: Market rumors and warehouse receipt contradictions drive up the price. Although the fundamentals are improving marginally, inventory build - up continues [1][14]. - **Price Range**: [65300 - 67000] [1]

Price Overview - On July 15, the mainstream transaction price for 0 zinc in Shanghai ranged from 22,180 to 22,300 CNY/ton, with a premium of 50-60 CNY/ton for the 2508 contract [1] - The national zinc price list shows various prices for 0 zinc ingots, with Shanghai prices at 22,200 CNY/ton and Guangdong at 21,930 CNY/ton [2] Futures Market - The closing price for the main zinc futures contract on July 15 was 22,085 CNY/ton, reflecting a decrease of 0.54%, with a daily trading volume of 119,038 lots [2] Inventory and Production Insights - As of July 15, the London Metal Exchange (LME) reported zinc registered warehouse receipts at 91,975 tons, with a decrease of 2,575 tons in canceled receipts and an increase of 5,200 tons in total zinc inventory to 118,600 tons [3] - A zinc smelting plant in Central China plans a routine maintenance for half a month in August, expected to impact around 1,500 tons, while also planning to increase production capacity by 20,000 tons in Q4 or early next year [3] Market Analysis - According to a report from Wenkang Futures, the short-term outlook is influenced by dovish signals from Federal Reserve officials, leading to heightened expectations for monetary easing and a stronger silver price [4] - Although the photovoltaic industry has a limited consumption share of zinc ingots, recent industrial policies have boosted market bullish sentiment, with polysilicon and other related products performing relatively strongly [4] - The overall commodity market sentiment appears strong, with zinc prices expected to exhibit a volatile trend [4]

Group 1: Credit and Social Financing Overview - In June 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 2.24 trillion, exceeding expectations of 1.84 trillion and the previous month's 620 billion, but lower than the seasonal average of 2.66 trillion[1][6] - New social financing (社融) reached 4.2 trillion, surpassing the expected 3.71 trillion and the previous month's 2.29 trillion, with a year-on-year increase of 900.8 billion[1][8] - The stock social financing growth rate increased to 8.9%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month[1][8] Group 2: Structural Insights - Credit expansion remains heavily reliant on "fiscal-driven" support, with government bonds contributing significantly to social financing growth[2][3] - New government bonds issued in June totaled 1.35 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 5.03 trillion, indicating strong fiscal support[8] - The corporate sector showed weak investment willingness, with medium to long-term loans decreasing by 910 billion year-on-year, despite short-term loans increasing by 1.16 trillion[2][7] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Economic pressures are expected to manifest in the second half of 2025 due to increasing export challenges and a weakening real estate market[1][5] - Monetary policy is likely to remain accommodative, with expectations for further reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates later in the year[1][5] - The GDP growth rate for the second quarter is projected to be around 5%, but potential negative impacts from external demand and tariffs could affect future performance[5][6]

Loan and Credit Growth - In June, new loans reached 2.24 trillion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 110 billion RMB, consistent with seasonal high growth patterns[3] - The total new loans for Q2 2025 amounted to 3.14 trillion RMB, with a monthly average year-on-year decrease of 223.3 billion RMB[3] - New corporate medium- and long-term loans surged by 1.01 trillion RMB in June, marking a year-on-year increase of 400 billion RMB, indicating the importance of infrastructure investment for growth stabilization[3] Social Financing and Government Debt - New social financing in June hit 4.2 trillion RMB, a significant year-on-year increase of 900.8 billion RMB[4] - The issuance of new government bonds in June reached 1.35 trillion RMB, up by 507.2 billion RMB year-on-year, contributing to the overall social financing growth[4] - The total new government debt for the first half of the year was 7.66 trillion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 4.32 trillion RMB[4] Monetary Supply and Market Trends - M2 growth rebounded to 8.3% year-on-year in June, a 0.4 percentage point increase, reaching a 16-month high[5] - In June, household and corporate deposits increased by 330 billion RMB and 777.3 billion RMB year-on-year, respectively, while non-bank financial institution deposits decreased by 340 billion RMB[5] - The M1 growth rate jumped to 4.6% year-on-year, a significant increase of 2.3 percentage points, marking the highest level since June 2023[5] Economic Outlook and Risks - The report highlights a structural divergence between credit and social financing, with the need for further observation on whether the trend will improve[5] - Potential upward pressure on the RMB due to a stabilizing US dollar index may impose new constraints on monetary easing policies[5] - The effectiveness of monetary easing policies may be weaker than expected, posing a risk to economic recovery[6]

Export Performance - June exports increased by 5.8% year-on-year, up 1.0 percentage points from May, but down 3.7 percentage points compared to Q4 2024[3] - Exports to the US saw a significant narrowing of the decline to -16.1%, an improvement of 18.4 percentage points since mid-May[4] - Exports to ASEAN and Hong Kong rose by 2.0 and 5.3 percentage points to 16.8% and 16.7% respectively[4] Import Trends - June imports grew by 1.1% year-on-year, a substantial improvement of 4.5 percentage points from May, marking a return to positive growth after three months[5] - The decline in crude oil imports narrowed to -14.3%, a reduction of 7.9 percentage points, influenced by rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions[5] - Capital goods, chemicals, and intermediate goods for domestic demand showed improvement in imports, while processing trade and consumer goods imports declined[5] Economic Outlook - The second quarter's export performance is expected to positively impact economic growth, driven by the temporary easing of US-China tariffs and resilient export supply chains[6] - However, potential risks include increased uncertainty in global trade policies and a possible decline in exports to the US and ASEAN after July[6] - The central bank may consider monetary easing to stabilize the real estate market and support domestic demand if exports decline significantly post-August[6]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes various non - ferrous metals and new energy metals, presenting different outlooks for each. For example, gold is expected to be in high - level oscillation, while silver is predicted to rise strongly, and copper is expected to be in a long - term upward trend with short - term fluctuations [1]. - There are uncertainties in the market due to factors such as Trump's tariff policies, Fed's monetary policy, and global economic trends, which have an impact on the prices of different metals [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold - **Core View**: High - level oscillation [1]. - **Main Logic**: The Fed's monetary easing is likely due to high - tariff policies and potential Powell resignation. In the long run, many countries' fiscal expansion and central banks' gold - buying continue, and there are still many uncertainties [1]. - **Price Range**: [765 - 795] [1]. - **Strategy**: Gold has strong support around 760. Long - term bullish logic remains unchanged, and investors can consider long - term positions [4]. Silver - **Core View**: Strong upward movement [1]. - **Main Logic**: Trump's 30% tariff on Mexico affects the friction costs of major silver mines. The long - term price is influenced by base metals and gold prices [1][3]. - **Price Range**: [9000 - 9375] [1]. - **Strategy**: With support at 9000, adopt a long - position approach [4]. Copper - **Core View**: Oscillation in the short - term, long - term bullish [1]. - **Main Logic**: The impact of US copper import tariffs is diminishing. In the short - term, inventory increases may lead to price corrections, but the decline is limited. In the long - term, the global copper mine shortage persists [1][5][6]. - **Price Range**: Shanghai copper [77800, 79800], London copper [9600, 9800] dollars/ton [6]. - **Strategy**: After price corrections, consider long - positions on dips [6]. Zinc - **Core View**: Under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: In the short - term, zinc concentrate processing fees are recovering, and factors such as overseas steel anti - dumping and Trump's tariff uncertainties affect demand. In the long - term, supply increases while demand weakens [1][7][8]. - **Price Range**: Shanghai zinc [21800, 22400], London zinc [2680, 2780] dollars/ton [8]. - **Strategy**: Seize opportunities to short on rallies [8]. Aluminum - **Core View**: Rebound under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: The operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum remains high, and the market is entering the off - season with inventory accumulation [1][9][10]. - **Price Range**: [20100 - 20800] [1]. - **Strategy**: Consider short - positions on rebounds, paying attention to inventory changes [10]. Nickel - **Core View**: Under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: Overseas nickel ore prices are weakening, downstream stainless steel production cuts lead to inventory reduction, but there is still pressure in the off - season, and pure nickel inventory is accumulating again [1][11]. - **Price Range**: [118000 - 122000] [1]. - **Strategy**: Consider short - positions on rebounds, paying attention to stainless steel production cuts [11]. Lead - **Core View**: Rebound under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: Supply increases after smelter maintenance, and downstream consumption is insufficient, leading to inventory accumulation [1]. - **Price Range**: [16800 - 17300] [1]. Tin - **Core View**: Rebound under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: Myanmar's tin ore supply has not recovered, and consumption has entered the off - season with inventory accumulation [1]. - **Price Range**: [260000 - 269000] [1]. Industrial Silicon - **Core View**: Rebound under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: Cost support exists, but fundamental improvement is lacking, and high inventory restricts upward movement [1]. - **Price Range**: [8240 - 8550] [1]. Polysilicon - **Core View**: High - level oscillation [1]. - **Main Logic**: Policy expectations and positive price feedback in the industrial chain support the price, but high prices and margin increases lead to high volatility [1]. - **Price Range**: [40000 - 42500] [1]. Lithium Carbonate - **Core View**: Under pressure [1]. - **Main Logic**: The supply - demand contradiction remains unsolved, and inventory is at a record high. Although downstream demand shows some growth, it is hard to verify its strength [1][12]. - **Price Range**: [63800 - 64500] [1][13]. - **Strategy**: Short - term high - level oscillation, pay attention to the 65,000 resistance [13].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold is expected to trade in a high - level range. The dual - easing policy and central bank gold purchases support the price, with a long - term bullish outlook due to uncertainties [1][2][3]. - Silver is likely to experience a strong - level oscillation. The dual - easing environment supports silver demand, but it is significantly influenced by the prices of base metals and gold [1]. - Copper is predicted to oscillate. In the short term, there may be a correction due to demand verification risks, but in the long run, it is still favored as a strategic resource [1][5][6]. - Zinc is expected to rebound. In the short term, it will test the previous high, but in the long term, supply exceeds demand, presenting short - selling opportunities [1][7][8]. - Lead is under pressure. Supply increases in July, and weak downstream consumption leads to inventory accumulation and price rebound pressure [1]. - Tin is facing pressure on its rebound. Supply has not fully recovered, but consumption has entered the off - season, and inventory has been accumulating [1]. - Aluminum is expected to rebound and then decline. The off - season is approaching, and demand is weakening, while production capacity remains high [1][9][10]. - Nickel is under pressure on its rebound. Inventory pressure persists, and downstream consumption is in the off - season [1][11][12]. - Industrial silicon is expected to rebound. Cost support exists, but high inventory restricts the upward space [1]. - Polysilicon is likely to trade in a high - level range. Policy expectations and positive price feedback in the industrial chain support its strength, but prices are high and volatile [1]. - Lithium carbonate is under pressure. The supply - demand contradiction remains unresolved, and it will mainly trade in a range, with attention on the 65,000 resistance [1][13][14]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Gold - **Market Review**: Tariff risks have temporarily subsided. Monetary easing and central bank gold purchases support the price [2]. - **Basic Logic**: Most Fed officials support interest rate cuts. Russia has increased its gold holdings, and the long - term trend of dual - easing and global order reshaping supports the long - term bullish view of gold [3]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Gold may experience short - term adjustments, but the US dollar is in a medium - term weak trend. Gold has strong support around 760, and long - term investment opportunities can be considered [4]. Silver - **Market Review**: Not explicitly stated, but it is influenced by the dual - easing environment and the prices of other metals [1]. - **Basic Logic**: The dual - easing policy supports silver demand, and high tariffs increase friction costs for some products [1]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the pressure at the previous high and control positions, with a price range of [8800 - 9075] [1]. Copper - **Market Review**: US copper has been trading in a high - level range, while LME copper and SHFE copper have stopped falling and rebounded [5]. - **Industrial Logic**: The supply of copper concentrates remains tight, and electrolytic copper production has increased. Global visible inventory is at a low level, but high prices suppress demand, and terminal consumption has entered the off - season [5]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the short term, beware of demand verification risks, but expect limited downside. Buy on dips after corrections. In the long term, be optimistic about copper due to the tight global copper mine supply [6]. Zinc - **Market Review**: SHFE zinc has oscillated and rebounded, testing the previous high [7]. - **Industrial Logic**: The supply of zinc mines is abundant, and processing fees are rebounding. Domestic inventory has slightly increased, and downstream galvanizing enterprises' performance is lower than in previous years [7]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the short term, zinc may test the previous high due to various factors, but in the long term, supply exceeds demand. Look for short - selling opportunities, with a price range of [22000 - 22600] for SHFE zinc and [2700 - 2800] for LME zinc [8]. Aluminum - **Market Review**: Aluminum prices have rebounded under pressure, and alumina has rebounded and then declined [9]. - **Industrial Logic**: For electrolytic aluminum, production capacity remains high, and demand is weakening in the off - season. For alumina, overseas bauxite imports are high, and short - term supply is tight due to some enterprise maintenance [10]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider short - selling opportunities for SHFE aluminum on rebounds, paying attention to inventory changes. Alumina is expected to trade in a low - level range [10]. Nickel - **Market Review**: Nickel prices have rebounded and then declined, and stainless steel has also declined [11]. - **Industrial Logic**: Overseas nickel ore prices are weakening, and domestic production may decline. Nickel supply - demand improvement is limited, and inventory is accumulating. Stainless steel production cuts have eased inventory pressure, but consumption is still weak in the off - season [12]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Consider short - selling opportunities for nickel and stainless steel on rebounds, paying attention to stainless steel production cut trends, with a price range of [118000 - 122000] for nickel [12]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Review**: The main contract LC2509 has slightly reduced positions and traded weakly in a range [13]. - **Industrial Logic**: The supply - demand contradiction remains unresolved, and inventory is at a new high. Downstream demand shows an off - season non - weak phenomenon, but supply changes are in line with expectations [13]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Trade in a high - level range in the short term, paying attention to the 65,000 resistance, with a price range of [63600 - 64600] [14].

金十数据7月11日讯，三菱日联银行分析师在一份研究报告中表示，在市场权衡关税风险以及货币宽松 前景不明朗的综合博弈下，贵金属价格走高。特朗普的全面关税提案，包括对加拿大、巴西和铜进口征 收新税，在8月1日生效日之前增加了市场的不确定性，这提振了黄金的避险吸引力。不过，与此同时， 美联储对降息前景发出矛盾信号，削弱了无息黄金的吸引力。今年迄今，由于地缘政治紧张局势、央行 购买和持续的经济担忧，黄金已上涨近27%。 三菱日联：市场消化最新关税提案推动金价上涨 ...