所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-06-20 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 2025-06-20 所长 早读 若美国介入以伊冲突，市场会怎样？ 观点分享： 据央视新闻报道，美国总统特朗普在 6 月 17 日晚已告诉他的高级助手，称他已批准了对 伊朗的攻击计划，但暂不下达最终命令，以观察伊朗是否会放弃其核计划。知情人士还透露， 伊朗重兵防守的福尔多核设施可能成为美国的打击目标。分析认为，一旦特朗普下令美军深 度介入伊以冲突，市场最初的反应大概率将是负面的：原油继续大涨，金价飙升，美股下跌， 美债收益率下降，美元反弹。伊朗控制的霍尔木兹海峡承载着全球约 20%的石油和海运天然 气运输，堪称化石燃料贸易的生命线，伊朗官员在冲突中例行威胁封锁该海峡的能源运输。 巴克莱银行认为在"最坏情况"下，原油价格可能突破 100 美元大关。Capital Economics 则 预测油价可能从目前的 75 美元飙升至 130 美元或更高，并因此提高全球经济衰退概率。基 于如此严重的后果，有分析师认为，封锁海峡将促使美国及其盟友"几乎肯定使用武力重新开 放出口航线"，伊朗虽可造成"数周血腥混乱"， ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货原油日报 产业资讯 投资咨询系列报告 1、据纽约时报报道，尽管伊朗已囤积大量可用于制造核弹的浓缩铀，但美国情报官员表示，情报机构仍认为伊朗尚未就是否制造核武器作出最终决定。这一评估自今年3月情 报机构上次研判伊朗意图以来未有变化——即便以色列已对伊朗核设施发动袭击。美国高级情报官员称，若美军袭击伊朗福尔多铀浓缩设施，或以色列杀害伊朗最高领袖哈梅 内伊，伊朗领导人可能会转向核武研发。然而，在美国和以色列的许多伊朗问题鹰派人士看来，伊朗是否已决定造核弹并不重要，他们认为德黑兰的核能力已足以对以色列构 成生存威胁。这一问题长期以来是伊朗政策辩论的焦点，随着特朗普考虑是否轰炸福尔多核设施，争论再度升温。 2、俄罗斯联邦安全委员会副主席梅德韦杰夫：对伊朗核设施的袭击可能导致"切尔诺贝利悲剧重演"。 3、花旗银行分析师周四表示，他们预计，如果伊朗与以色列冲突升级，导致伊朗110万桶/日的石油出口中断，布伦特原油均价可能从冲突前的每桶65美元上涨约15%到20%。 花旗在一份报告中表示："这意味着布伦特原油均价应该在每桶75-78美元之间。"5月份，油价一直在每桶65美元左右徘徊。花旗称，如果石油 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PX: Due to intensified geopolitical conflicts, both domestic and imported PX supplies are tight, leading to a continuous upward trend. It is recommended to go long on PX and short on SC. The PXN spread has expanded to $261/ton, and short - term calendar spread arbitrage (buy near - term and sell far - term) is advisable [7][8]. - PTA: Supported by cost factors, both the single - side position and the calendar and basis spreads are strong. Despite increased maintenance by polyester bottle - chip and short - fiber factories, PTA supply remains tight, causing the basis to strengthen significantly [8]. - MEG: With the shutdown of Iranian ethylene glycol plants, MEG is expected to be in a short - term upward - trending and volatile state. It is recommended to reduce the position of going long on PTA and short on MEG. Attention should be paid to the operating status and shipping changes of Iranian ethylene glycol plants under the Israel - Iran conflict [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Price and Variation**: On June 19, 2025, the closing prices of PX, PTA, MEG, PF, and SC were 7094, 4988, 4539, 6794, and 3998 respectively, with daily changes of 1.5%, 1.5%, 1.5%, 1.6%, and 2.0% [1]. - **Calendar Spread**: The PX (9 - 1), PTA (9 - 1), MEG (9 - 1), PF(7 - 8), and PX - EB07 calendar spreads on June 19 were 272, 206, 23, 74, and - 469 respectively, with daily changes of 52, 38, 7, 28, and 50 [1]. - **Inter - commodity Spread**: The PTA09 - 0.65PX09, PTA09 - MEG09, PTA07 - PF07, PF07 processing margin, and PTA09 - LU09 spreads on June 19 were 377, 449, - 1636, 887, and 1040 respectively, with daily changes of 5, 6, - 26, 20, and 12 [1]. - **Basis and Other Spreads**: The PX, PTA, MEG, PF basis, and PX - naphtha spreads on June 19 were 251, 270, 85, - 4, and 255 respectively, with daily changes of - 106, - 60, - 1, - 48, and no change [1]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: On June 19, the PTA, ethylene glycol, short - fiber, PX, and SC warehouse receipts were 37468, 6052, 5464, 0, and 4029000 respectively, with daily changes of - 43123, no change, no change, - 5, and no change [1]. 3.2 Market Overview - **PX Market**: On June 19, the PX price continued to rise, with an estimated price of $904/ton, up $16 from the previous day. The PX - naphtha spread expanded to $261.38/ton. The PTA operating rate in China dropped from 82.6% to 79.1% due to plant maintenance, while the polyester operating rate was estimated at 92%, a 1.2% increase from the previous week [3][4]. - **PTA Market**: A 2.2 - million - ton PTA plant in the Northeast has shut down, and a 4.5 - million - ton plant in the South is gradually shutting down for about two months of maintenance. The PTA operating rate has dropped, and the Honggang Petrochemical Phase 3 2.5 - million - ton plant has started production and is operating at over 90% capacity [4][5]. - **MEG Market**: Two ethylene glycol plants in Saudi Arabia with a combined capacity of 1.4 million tons/year are scheduled to restart soon. As of June 19, the overall operating rate of ethylene glycol in mainland China was 70.33% (up 4.08% from the previous period), and a new 600,000 - ton/year synthetic - gas - based ethylene glycol plant in Sichuan has been put into production [5][6]. - **Polyester Market**: The operating rate of major domestic polyester industrial yarn manufacturers has increased slightly, with an overall theoretical operating rate of about 73.2%. As of Thursday, the polyester operating rate in mainland China was around 92%. On June 19, the sales of direct - spun polyester staple fibers were average, with an average production - sales ratio of 54%, and the sales of polyester yarn in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were light, with an average production - sales ratio of about 30% [6][7]. 3.3 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of PX is 2, while that of PTA and MEG is 1 [8].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - For bonds, expect no trend - driven market and maintain caution [5]. - For stocks, be optimistic about the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets and consider going long on stock index futures [7]. - For precious metals, the long - term bullish trend is expected to continue, and consider going long on gold futures [8]. - For steel products like rebar and hot - rolled coils, prices may continue to decline, and consider short - selling on rebounds [10]. - For iron ore, look for buying opportunities at low levels and set stop - loss [12]. - For coking coal and coke, consider short - selling on rebounds [14]. - For ferroalloys, the supply may exceed demand in the short term, and bulls should be cautious [16]. - For crude oil, prices are expected to rise in the short term [19]. - For fuel oil, consider going long on the main contract [22]. - For synthetic rubber, wait for the market to stabilize and then participate in the rebound [23]. - For natural rubber, look for long - buying opportunities after the market stabilizes [26]. - For PVC, the mid - term low - level oscillation pattern remains unchanged [27]. - For urea, take a bullish view in the short term [30]. - For PX, consider cautious operations at low levels and pay attention to crude oil and the Middle - East situation [31]. - For PTA, consider going long at low levels and focus on the Middle - East situation [33]. - For ethylene glycol, take a cautiously bullish view and monitor port inventory and imports [34]. - For staple fiber, consider short - term long - buying at low levels and expanding processing margins [36]. - For bottle chips, consider cautious participation at low levels and expanding processing margins [37]. - For soda ash, the long - term oversupply situation persists, and avoid over - chasing short - term rebounds [39]. - For glass, the market sentiment is weak, and avoid over - chasing short - term rebounds [40]. - For caustic soda, the overall supply - demand is loose, and long - position holders should control their positions [42]. - For pulp, the market is under pressure, and the domestic chemical pulp market shows a weak upward trend [43]. - For lithium carbonate, the supply - demand surplus persists, and prices are hard to reverse [46]. - For copper, consider going long on the main contract [48]. - For tin, prices are expected to oscillate [48]. - For nickel, prices are expected to oscillate [49]. - For soybean oil and soybean meal, be cautious about soybean meal and consider exiting long positions on rallies for soybean oil [51]. - For palm oil, consider expanding the spread between rapeseed oil and palm oil [53]. - For rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil, consider going long on the oil - meal ratio [55]. - For cotton, adopt a wait - and - see strategy [58]. - For sugar, consider batch - buying [61]. - For apples, adopt a wait - and - see strategy [63]. - For live pigs, consider positive spreads for peak - season contracts [65]. - For eggs, adopt a wait - and - see strategy [66]. - For corn and starch, the corn market has support but faces pressure, and starch follows the corn market; adopt a wait - and - see strategy [68]. - For logs, beware of long - position sentiment disturbances [71]. Group 3: Summaries by Related Catalogs Bonds - The previous trading day saw most bond futures close down. The central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations, resulting in a net investment. The macro - economic recovery momentum needs strengthening, and the bond yield is at a relatively low level. It is recommended to be cautious [5]. Stocks - Stock index futures showed mixed performance. The Shanghai Stock Exchange introduced an ESG action plan. Despite weak recovery momentum and tariff uncertainties, Chinese equity assets are still favored in the long run, and going long on stock index futures is considered [6][7]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver futures declined. Most central banks are expected to increase gold reserves, and the long - term bullish trend is expected to continue. Going long on gold futures is considered [8]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils - Futures prices showed weak oscillations. The real - estate downturn and over - capacity are suppressing prices. The market is in the off - season, and prices may continue to fall. Hot - rolled coils may follow the same trend [10]. Iron Ore - Futures prices showed weak oscillations. The decline in iron - water production and the increase in imports have weakened the supply - demand pattern. The price is at a relatively high valuation. Buying at low levels and setting stop - loss are recommended [12]. Coking Coal and Coke - Futures prices showed mixed performance. The market is in an oversupply situation. Coke production is decreasing, and prices may continue to decline. Short - selling on rebounds is considered [14]. Ferroalloys - Manganese and silicon ferroalloys rose slightly. Manganese ore shipments increased, and port inventory rebounded. Steel production declined, and ferroalloy supply may exceed demand in the short term [16]. Crude Oil - INE crude oil rose. Fund managers increased net long positions, and the number of oil and gas rigs decreased. Due to geopolitical risks, prices are expected to rise in the short term [18][19]. Fuel Oil - Fuel oil prices rose strongly following crude oil. Affected by the Middle - East conflict, the market is uncertain. Going long on the main contract is considered [20][22]. Synthetic Rubber - The main contract rose. Supply pressure eased slightly, and the cost is expected to rebound, driving the market to stabilize and rebound. Wait for the market to stabilize and then participate [23]. Natural Rubber - Futures prices rose slightly. Supply was affected by rain, and demand was weak. After the market stabilizes, look for long - buying opportunities [24][26]. PVC - The main contract rose. Supply increased, demand was weak, and it is in the off - season. The mid - term low - level oscillation pattern remains unchanged [27]. Urea - The main contract declined slightly. Supply is stable, and demand is supported by agricultural needs and overseas supply tightening. A short - term bullish view is taken [28][30]. PX - The main contract rose. Supply decreased slightly, and the cost was supported by rising crude oil prices. Prices may rise but with limited upside. Cautious operations at low levels are recommended [31]. PTA - The main contract rose. Supply decreased, demand increased, and the cost was supported by crude oil. Consider going long at low levels [32][33]. Ethylene Glycol - The main contract rose. Supply was affected by the Middle - East conflict, and inventory decreased slightly. Take a cautiously bullish view and monitor imports [34]. Staple Fiber - The main contract rose. Supply decreased, demand weakened, and the cost was supported. Consider short - term long - buying at low levels and expanding processing margins [35][36]. Bottle Chips - The main contract rose. The cost was supported, supply decreased due to maintenance, and demand improved. Consider cautious participation at low levels and expanding processing margins [37]. Soda Ash - The main contract rose. Supply increased slightly, demand was weak, and inventory increased. The long - term oversupply situation persists, and avoid over - chasing short - term rebounds [38][39]. Glass - The main contract rose. There is no obvious supply - demand driver. The market sentiment is weak, and avoid over - chasing short - term rebounds [40]. Caustic Soda - The main contract declined slightly. Supply may increase, demand is weak, and the overall supply - demand is loose. Long - position holders should control their positions [41][42]. Pulp - The main contract rose. Downstream product production declined, and demand was weak. The domestic chemical pulp market showed a weak upward trend [43]. Lithium Carbonate - The main contract declined slightly. Supply remains high, demand slows down, and the supply - demand surplus persists. Prices are hard to reverse [46]. Copper - Shanghai copper declined. Affected by the Middle - East situation and the Fed's decision, prices oscillated. Although there are some positive factors, the market is cautious. Consider going long on the main contract [47]. Tin - Shanghai tin oscillated. The supply from mines is tight, and consumption is good. The price is expected to oscillate between the tight supply and the loose expectation [48]. Nickel - Shanghai nickel declined slightly. The cost support weakened, demand was weak, and the market was in an oversupply situation. Prices are expected to oscillate [49]. Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal - Futures prices rose. Soybean crushing increased, and inventory accumulated. Brazilian soybeans had a bumper harvest, and the cost increased. Be cautious about soybean meal and consider exiting long positions on rallies for soybean oil [50][51]. Palm Oil - Malaysian palm oil was nearly flat. Exports increased, but demand from major markets was weak. Consider expanding the spread between rapeseed oil and palm oil [52][53]. Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - Canadian rapeseed planting may decrease. Domestic imports increased, and inventory accumulated. Consider going long on the oil - meal ratio [54][55]. Cotton - Domestic cotton oscillated. Global supply - demand is expected to be loose, but oil prices may support cotton. The domestic industry is in the off - season. Adopt a wait - and - see strategy [56][58]. Sugar - Domestic sugar oscillated at a low level. Brazilian production is expected to increase, and the conflict in the Middle - East may affect supply. Domestic inventory is low. Consider batch - buying [58][61]. Apples - Apple futures oscillated. The final output will be clear after bagging. Adopt a wait - and - see strategy [62][63]. Live Pigs - The price declined slightly. Group - farm sales are increasing, and demand is weak after the holiday. Consider positive spreads for peak - season contracts [63][65]. Eggs - The price rose. Egg production is expected to increase, and it is the off - season. Adopt a wait - and - see strategy [66]. Corn and Starch - Corn and starch futures rose slightly. Supply and demand are approaching balance, but there is pressure on the upside. Starch follows the corn market. Adopt a wait - and - see strategy [67][68]. Logs - The main contract was flat. The number of incoming ships increased, and inventory changed. The market has no obvious driver. Beware of long - position sentiment disturbances [69][71].

Group 1 - Citigroup analysts indicated that if the conflict between Iran and Israel escalates, leading to a daily reduction of 1.1 million barrels in Iranian oil exports, Brent crude prices could rise by 15%-20% from pre-conflict levels, corresponding to a price range of $75-$78 per barrel [1] - If Iranian oil exports are interrupted by 3 million barrels per day for several months, oil prices could reach $90 per barrel [1] - JPMorgan warned that if the conflict escalates to include the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices could soar to $120-$130 per barrel [1] Group 2 - Since 1979, there have been eight significant regime changes in oil-producing countries, with oil prices rising by an average of 30% and peaking at a 76% increase [2] - Barclays stated that if Iranian exports are halved, oil prices could rise to $85 per barrel, and in the worst-case scenario of a full-scale conflict, prices could exceed $100 per barrel [2] - Iran, as the third-largest oil producer in OPEC, currently has a daily crude oil production of approximately 3.3 million barrels [3]

日度报告——综合晨报 特朗普将在两周内决定是否打击伊朗，A 股出 现单边回调 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-06-20 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 特朗普将在两周内决定是否打击伊朗 特朗普两周之内做出是否打击伊朗的决定，这意味着事态没有 进一步升级，进入到焦灼状态，市场短期维持震荡。 宏观策略（国债期货） 央行开展了 2035 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作 后续宽货币等利多难被证伪，因此多头情绪难以趋势性退潮， 债牛尚未结束，多头可继续持有。 综 宏观策略（股指期货） 合 A 股单边回调 晨 报 A 股单边下跌，既有政策不及预期的原因，又有自身结构脆弱估 值偏高的压力。总体而言，宣泄成为纾解高估的方式之一，为 下一轮上行提供便宜的筹码。 农产品（玉米淀粉） 淀粉糖产品原料消耗量增加 淀粉糖产品原料消耗量增加 黑色金属（螺纹钢/热轧卷板） Mysteel 五大品种库存周环比下降 15.67 万吨 本周五大品种库存去化有所加速，现货基本面依然相对坚挺。 螺纹表需环比回落不大，同比仍在-7%左右。由于淡季累库尚未 出现，钢价延续震荡小幅反弹，但走弱预期仍难证伪。 能源化工（PTA） 江浙终端开工率 ...

商 品 研 究 研 究 所 晨 会 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 观 点 精 萃 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-68756925 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-68758786 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-68751490 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-58731316 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 李卓雅 【贵金属】黄金市场周四小幅回撤，沪金主力合约跌至 784 元/克一线，白银波动 加剧回落至 8814 一线。美联储维持鹰派表达，上调失业率预测同时降低经济预 期，鲍威尔多次强调对于通胀的担忧。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in methanol futures prices is primarily driven by geopolitical tensions, particularly the escalation of conflict between Iran and Israel, which has led to significant disruptions in the energy supply chain in the Middle East [3][4]. Group 1: Price Movement - Methanol futures have shown strong performance, with the main contract price rising from 2290 CNY/ton on June 12 to 2543 CNY/ton on June 19, marking an increase of 11.05% [2]. - The market is characterized by rapid price increases and significant volatility [2]. Group 2: Geopolitical Impact - The intensification of the Iran-Israel conflict and attacks on Iranian energy facilities are identified as key factors driving the rise in methanol prices [3]. - Analysts note that the conflict has led to a substantial impact on the Middle Eastern energy supply chain, with Iranian methanol and urea production being forced to reduce output due to natural gas supply interruptions [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain Concerns - The focus of the methanol market is on two main aspects: potential sharp reductions in Iranian methanol supply due to Israeli attacks and the risk of transportation disruptions if the Strait of Hormuz is blocked [4]. - Current unexpected shutdowns of Iranian methanol facilities are being monitored, as the duration of these shutdowns will significantly affect domestic import volumes [4]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The sustainability of the recent price increase in methanol futures is contingent upon the duration of facility shutdowns in Iran; if these shutdowns last less than a month, import volumes may return to normal by September [4]. - The market is also influenced by the dynamics of inland and East China port arbitrage, as well as the demand situation from downstream factories [4][5]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Short-term market conditions have absorbed some geopolitical risks, and if the Iran-Israel conflict does not escalate further, risk premiums may decrease, leading prices to revert to fundamental levels [5]. - In the medium to long term, a higher production-to-sales ratio and low inventory levels are necessary to support methanol prices at elevated levels [5].

Group 1: Core Insights - The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed Iran's failure to comply with nuclear safeguards, leading to an escalation of military conflict between Israel and Iran, marked by airstrikes and missile attacks [1] - The commodity market has shown structural volatility, particularly in energy and precious metals, in response to the geopolitical tensions [1] Group 2: Energy Market Reactions - Brent crude oil prices surged over 10% from $69.36 to $76.7 per barrel between June 12 and June 18, while WTI crude oil rose approximately 2.27% [2] - Natural gas prices increased significantly due to Israel's closure of the Leviathan gas field, with U.S. natural gas futures rising nearly 8% since the onset of the conflict [2] - Gold prices also rose, driven by safe-haven demand, with New York gold futures increasing over 1.8% and international spot gold prices surpassing $3400 per ounce [2] Group 3: Iran's Role in Global Energy Supply - Iran's oil production averaged 3.307 million barrels per day in early 2025, reflecting a 4.07% increase year-on-year, maintaining a high export level of 1.623 million barrels per day in April [3] - Iran holds the world's second-largest proven natural gas reserves, with the South Pars gas field being a critical asset for both domestic energy security and regional export dynamics [3] Group 4: Strategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz - Iran's control over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route for global energy, allows it to influence the flow of approximately 18 to 20 million barrels of oil daily, accounting for about 20% of global oil trade [4] - Any potential blockage of the Strait could lead to significant disruptions in global energy logistics, raising concerns about supply chain stability [4] Group 5: Geopolitical Risks and Market Sentiment - Iran has indicated that it may resort to extreme measures, including blocking the Strait of Hormuz, if its national security is severely threatened, which could heighten market fears [5] - The relationship between Iran and the Houthi movement in Yemen poses additional risks to maritime security, potentially increasing global shipping insurance costs and energy transportation expenses [6]

瑞士央行周四意外将基准利率下调25个基点，延续其自疫情以来的第六次宽松操作。此次调整背后是持 续走弱的通胀数据：5月消费者价格指数同比下滑0.1%，全年通胀预期被大幅下修至0.2%。值得关注的 是，瑞士法郎作为传统避险货币，在特朗普胜选预期升温背景下对美元、欧元持续升值，客观上为进口 商品降价提供了货币条件。 智通财经APP获悉，全球货币政策格局正因欧洲三大央行突如其来的降息动作掀起波澜。在特朗普政府 可能重启全球贸易关税的最后期限逼近之际，瑞士、瑞典、挪威央行在24小时内相继调整利率，这种政 策转向的密集程度与美联储、日本央行等主要央行按兵不动的态势形成鲜明对比。 这种政策转向折射出欧洲货币当局的深层考量。在7月9日美国可能重启全球关税的最后期限阴影下，叠 加乌克兰危机持续发酵与地缘政治风险升温，政策制定者正试图通过前置性宽松对冲潜在经济冲击。 数据显示，本周将有管理全球40%经济的18家央行密集议息，欧洲三大央行的突然转向，与美英日等主 要央行维持利率不变的决定形成政策分野，凸显出不同经济体面对贸易保护主义升温时的差异化应对。 瑞典央行周三的降息决定同样出人意料。尽管该行行长埃里克·塞丁年初曾暗示宽松周期 ...