Core Viewpoint - Investors should set reasonable return targets, appropriately assume risks, broaden investment scope, and extend investment horizons in a low-interest-rate environment [1] Group 1: Asset Allocation Principles - Holding risk assets can yield risk premiums, and diversification is the only free lunch in investing [1] - A reasonable allocation of alpha and beta is essential, and global allocation requires managing currency risks [1] Group 2: Future Investment Outlook - The current investment landscape is characterized by greater short-term clarity compared to long-term macro prospects, suggesting a maintenance of risk appetite [1] - Strategic management of macro risks is necessary to navigate macroeconomic fluctuations through active management [1] - Emphasizing disruptive trends, investors should focus on digital innovation, artificial intelligence, geopolitical shifts, and low-carbon transitions as structural changes [1]

Geopolitical Tensions - The U.S. is facing significant geopolitical challenges, particularly in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, which are straining its strategic resources and affecting its initiatives in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, along with Iran's activities, poses potential risks for regional stability, further complicating U.S. foreign policy [1] Economic Indicators - Despite showing economic growth, there is increasing skepticism regarding U.S. economic data, as evidenced by the simultaneous rise in the dollar, U.S. stocks, and gold prices, indicating underlying systemic instability [1] - The total U.S. national debt has surpassed $38 trillion, with interest payments nearing annual military spending, raising concerns about the sustainability of this debt-driven model [1] U.S.-China Relations - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's visit to China in April 2024 highlighted concerns over China's subsidies in electric vehicles and solar panels, which the U.S. believes distort global market competition [1][2] - Secretary of State Antony Blinken's discussions in China included sensitive topics like the Taiwan Strait and energy procurement from Russia, indicating a shift towards more direct U.S. intervention in bilateral relations [2] Legislative Developments - The U.S. Congress is advancing legislation, such as the "Unlimited Act," which could impose economic sanctions on Chinese companies involved with Russian military industries, expanding the scope of previous sanctions [2][3] Financial Isolation Measures - Following Yellen's visit, the U.S. Treasury is planning to isolate Chinese firms linked to Russian military support from the global financial system, reflecting a more systematic approach to sanctions [3] - China's response includes a significant reduction in U.S. Treasury holdings, dropping to $730.7 billion, the lowest since 2009, as a precaution against potential asset freezes [3] Gold Reserves and Strategy - China has been increasing its gold reserves, reaching 2,303 tons by September 2025, with a notable acceleration in purchasing rates compared to previous years [5][7] - The shift in China's reserve management strategy includes moving away from dollar reliance towards local currency trade and direct gold procurement, enhancing supply chain resilience [7] Energy and Material Supply Chains - U.S. pressure extends to energy imports, with calls for China to cease purchasing oil and gas from Russia and Iran, reflecting a broader strategy to limit Chinese access to critical materials [9] - The financial sanctions against Russia are designed to disrupt the flow of funds between Chinese and Russian banks, although the impact on China is mitigated by the high percentage of trade conducted in local currencies [9] Military and Industrial Developments - China's military industrial sector has significantly increased its domestic supply chain capabilities, achieving a 90% localization rate for key components, which enhances resilience against external sanctions [11] - The electric vehicle sector has also seen a complete localization of production, with exports rising dramatically, providing a buffer against international pressures [11] Global Gold Market Dynamics - The global demand for gold has surged, with central banks purchasing a total of 415 tons in the first half of 2025, contributing to rising international gold prices [11] - China's strategic increase in gold reserves and purchases has influenced global market trends, contrasting sharply with the risks associated with U.S. Treasury securities [10][12] Economic Pressures on the U.S. - The U.S. faces mounting economic pressures, with a national debt of $38 trillion and annual interest payments exceeding $1.2 trillion, prompting a cycle of borrowing [13] - China's reduction of U.S. debt holdings and the shift towards gold purchasing are indicative of a broader strategy to enhance financial independence and mitigate risks associated with U.S. economic policies [13]

Core Insights - The meeting between Ukrainian President Zelensky and German Chancellor Merz has brought global attention back to Ukraine's energy crisis, which is critical as winter approaches [1] - Ukraine's energy infrastructure has been severely damaged due to the ongoing conflict, with 60% of natural gas production and electricity facilities destroyed, leading to a gas shortfall of 4.4 billion cubic meters this winter [1] - The humanitarian impact is dire, with reports indicating a 31% increase in civilian casualties in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the previous year [2] Group 1: Ukraine's Energy Crisis - Ukraine's energy crisis is exacerbated by the destruction of energy facilities, with significant financial requirements for repairs estimated at €758 million [1] - The government is delaying the start of the heating season to conserve natural gas and is accelerating the development of renewable energy, aiming for a 27% share in the energy mix by 2030 [5][6] - Ukrainian citizens are facing severe hardships, including lack of heating and water supply due to power outages [2] Group 2: International Response - Germany has committed to providing air defense support and leading efforts in energy equipment and financial aid to help Ukraine rebuild its energy system [4] - Discussions are ongoing regarding the use of frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine, with Germany's support deemed crucial [4] - However, Germany faces its own energy crisis and internal divisions regarding the extent of support for Ukraine, balancing national energy security with international obligations [4] Group 3: Broader Implications - The energy crisis in Ukraine is not just a national issue but a global concern, affecting energy security and international relations [6] - The EU is encouraged to enhance support for Ukraine's energy system reconstruction through funding, technology, and equipment [6] - A call for Russia to cease attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure and engage in peaceful negotiations is emphasized, highlighting the need for a collaborative international approach to resolve the crisis [6][7]

Report Information - Report Type: Black Metal Weekly Report [1] - Date: October 24, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Black Variety Research Team, including researchers Zhai Hepan, Nie Jiayi, and Feng Zeren [4] Investment Strategies Single - Side Strategies - **RB2601 and HC2601**: The rebound rhythm is undetermined. The latest prices are 3046 and 3250 respectively. Geopolitical easing and the improvement of steel terminal demand bring a steel price rebound, but it should be viewed with caution. The recovery path of steel mill profits will determine the price rebound rhythm. If it is through raw material price cuts, the negative feedback will be greater and the steel price increase process will be more tortuous; if it is through a significant improvement in terminal demand, the steel price increase will be smoother [6][7][8] - **J2601**: The latest price is 1757.5. After a phased correction, it may continue to strengthen. Recent coke production of independent coking enterprises and steel production enterprises has declined, coke inventory in ports and independent coking enterprises is generally low, and there is a demand for a second - round price increase in coke spot, but the acceptance process of steel mills is slow [6][9] - **JM2601**: The latest price is 1248.5. After a phased correction, it may continue to strengthen. Cold weather in most of the north, stricter coal mine safety production inspections, and a decline in Mongolian coal customs clearance have led to higher coal prices. The coking coal port inventory is at a low level, and although coking coal imports have recovered, there is still a year - on - year decline of more than 6% from January to September [6][9] Spread Arbitrage Strategies - **I2601**: The latest price is 771. It is expected to operate weakly. The five major steel products' production has recovered and the apparent demand has continued to rise, while the daily average pig iron output has declined for four consecutive weeks, falling below 2.4 million tons. Steel mill profits have been continuously narrowing, suppressing production enthusiasm and affecting raw material demand [6] Core Views - The steel price rebound due to geopolitical easing and improved terminal demand should be treated with caution, and the recovery path of steel mill profits is crucial [7][8] - Coke and coking coal futures are likely to continue to strengthen after a phased correction, supported by news and the spot market [9][10] - The iron ore price is under pressure in the short term due to compressed steel mill profits and weakening demand [11][12] Summary by Directory Steel Fundamental Analysis - **Price**: In the week of October 24, the prices of major rebar and hot - rolled coil spot markets rebounded with varying increases. The price of 20mm grade - 3 rebar in major markets increased by 0 - 40 yuan/ton week - on - week, and the price of 4.75mm hot - rolled coil in major markets increased by 10 - 50 yuan/ton week - on - week [13] - **Blast Furnace and Crude Steel**: The blast furnace capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills nationwide has declined for 4 consecutive weeks since the high in late July (down 0.39 percentage points to 89.94% week - on - week). The average daily crude steel output of key large and medium - sized enterprises in early October has significantly rebounded from the low in early January [13] - **Pig Iron and Electric Furnace**: The national daily average pig iron output has declined for 4 consecutive weeks since the high in late July (down 1.05 million tons or 0.44% to 2.399 million tons week - on - week). The capacity utilization rate of 87 independent electric arc furnace steel mills has declined after rising for 2 consecutive weeks (down 0.90 percentage points to 52.30% week - on - week) [17] - **Five - Major Steel Products**: The weekly production of rebar and hot - rolled coil of major steel mills nationwide has rebounded. The inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coil of major steel mills has declined [17] - **Social Inventory**: The social inventory of rebar in 35 cities has declined for 2 consecutive weeks, reaching a new low since the end of August. The social inventory of hot - rolled coil in 33 cities has declined from the high since early March [21] - **Downstream Demand**: From January to September, the national real estate development investment decreased by 13.9% year - on - year (the decline widened by 1.0 percentage point compared with January - August). The national automobile production increased by 10.9% year - on - year (the increase widened by 0.4 percentage point compared with January - August) [21] - **Apparent Consumption and Disk Profit**: The apparent consumption of rebar and hot - rolled coil has increased for 2 consecutive weeks. The disk profit of the rebar 2601 contract has shown a continuous 3 - week increase in the loss amplitude [25] - **Spot Rebar Gross Profit per Ton**: The gross profit per ton of long - process steel mill rebar calculated by the main spot price has shown a continuous 4 - week increase in the loss amplitude. The gross profit per ton of short - process steel mill rebar (at flat electricity price) has stabilized after a 6 - week decline [29] Conclusions and Suggestions - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The recovery path of steel mill profits will determine the price rebound rhythm. The steel price rebound should be viewed with caution [31] - **Basis**: The rebar basis has narrowed, and it is expected to fluctuate between 110 and 190 yuan/ton in the future. The hot - rolled coil basis has slightly narrowed, and it is expected to fluctuate between 30 and 90 yuan/ton in the future [33][35] Coke and Coking Coal Fundamental Analysis - **Price**: In the week of October 24, the prices of major coke spot markets have been relatively stable for 3 consecutive weeks, and the prices of major coking coal markets have mainly continued to rise [36] - **Production and Capacity Utilization**: The daily average coke output of 230 independent coking plants nationwide has declined for 6 consecutive weeks. The capacity utilization rate of 230 independent coking plants has declined for 6 consecutive weeks. The daily average coke output of 247 steel enterprises has rebounded from the low in mid - September [36] - **Inventory and Coking Plant Profit**: The coke port inventory has increased for 3 consecutive weeks. The coke inventory of 247 steel enterprises has declined significantly for 3 consecutive weeks. The coke inventory of 230 independent coking plants has declined for 2 consecutive weeks. The average profit per ton of independent coking enterprises has shown a continuous 2 - week loss, and the loss amplitude has increased in the recent week [39] - **Sample Mine Production, Operating Rate, and Inventory**: The daily average clean coal output of 523 sample mines has declined. The operating rate of 523 sample mines has declined. The clean coal and raw coal inventories of 523 sample mines have declined after rising for 2 consecutive weeks [39] - **Coking Coal Import and Inventory**: From January to September, China's coking coal imports decreased by 6.1% year - on - year. The port coking coal inventory has increased. The coking coal inventory of 230 independent coking plants has increased significantly for 2 consecutive weeks, and the coking coal inventory of 247 steel enterprises has declined [44] - **Raw Coal and Coke Production**: From January to September, China's raw coal production increased by 2.72% year - on - year, and the coke production increased by 3.50% year - on - year [44] Conclusions and Suggestions - Coke and coking coal may have a phased correction, but the overall strengthening trend is difficult to change. Attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the sustainability of the increase in downstream steel prices driven by costs [48][49] Iron Ore Fundamental Analysis - **Price and Spread**: As of October 23, the 62% Platts iron ore index has slightly declined. As of October 24, the price of 61.5% PB fines at Qingdao Port has slightly rebounded. The spreads between high - grade, low - grade ores and PB fines have changed [50] - **Inventory and Unloading Volume**: In the week of October 24, the iron ore inventory at 45 ports has continued to increase, and the daily average unloading volume at 45 ports has continued to decline. The inventory of imported ore for steel mills has decreased, and the sintered powder ore inventory of 64 sample steel mills has declined [55] - **Shipping and Arrival**: In the week of October 17, the iron ore shipping volume from Australia and Brazil has increased, and the arrival volume at 45 ports has decreased significantly. It is expected that the arrival volume will gradually increase in the near future [58] - **Domestic Ore Production and Operation**: From January to September 2025, China's domestic iron ore production decreased by 2.55% year - on - year. As of October 24, the capacity utilization rate of 186 domestic mining enterprises has declined [62] - **Port Transaction Volume and Pig Iron Cost**: As of October 23, the 5 - day moving average of the iron ore transaction volume at major ports has declined. In the week of October 24, the average tax - free pig iron cost of 64 sample steel mills has continued to rise [64] - **Daily Average Pig Iron Output, Blast Furnace Operating Rate, and Capacity Utilization**: As of October 24, the daily average pig iron output of 247 sample steel mills has declined, the blast furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate has declined, the blast furnace operating rate has increased, and the profitability rate of 247 steel enterprises has declined [67] - **Five - Major Steel Products Production and Inventory**: In the week of October 24, the actual weekly production of the five major steel products has rebounded, the apparent demand has increased, and the inventory has declined [70] - **Transportation Cost**: As of October 22, the main iron ore freight prices have mainly increased. As of October 23, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) and the Capesize Freight Index (BCI) have increased [76] Conclusions and Suggestions - **Iron Ore**: Due to compressed steel mill profits, iron ore demand is under pressure, and the iron ore price is likely to be weak in the short term. Attention should be paid to the Sino - US negotiation results [80] - **Basis**: As of October 24, the basis between the Qingdao Port iron ore spot price (after moisture adjustment) and the iron ore futures main contract has widened. It is expected to narrow in the future, fluctuating between 30 and 90 yuan/ton [81]

Group 1 - The EU has included Chinese energy companies in its sanctions list against Russia for the first time, naming 12 companies, including a major refinery that processes Russian oil, indicating a strategic move against both Russia and China [1][3][5] - The sanctions aim to disrupt the energy cooperation between China and Russia, as the targeted companies account for 3% of China's total refining capacity and play a crucial role in importing and processing Russian oil [5][9] - The EU's actions are seen as an attempt to redefine global energy and political dynamics, with the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen labeling China as the "primary competitor" and pushing for a transition to clean energy to reduce dependency on China [3][7][9] Group 2 - China's Ministry of Commerce has responded strongly to the EU's sanctions, stating that they violate international law and threaten global energy security, and has indicated potential countermeasures, particularly concerning rare earth exports [9][11] - The sanctions may inadvertently harm the EU's own supply chains, as Brent crude oil prices have surged to $95 per barrel, prompting Chinese companies to shift production capacity to Southeast Asia and the Middle East [15][16] - The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with Russia continuing to support China by increasing oil imports, which could account for 12% of the EU's targeted oil exports, highlighting the deepening energy ties between China and Russia [9][11][18]

Core Points - The EU, under the rotating presidency of Denmark, announced the 19th round of sanctions against Russia, unexpectedly including four Chinese oil companies in the sanctions list, raising concerns about the EU's approach to China [1][9] - The rapid shift from cooperative dialogue to sanctions within 24 hours has shocked observers, highlighting the EU's unpredictable stance [1][9] Group 1: EU-China Economic Relations - The recent video call between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis was characterized by a harmonious atmosphere, discussing sensitive topics such as rare earth export controls, electric vehicle trade disputes, and the ASML semiconductor controversy [3][5][7] - The EU expressed a strong desire for cooperation, with Dombrovskis inviting Chinese officials to Brussels for further discussions, indicating a willingness to find constructive solutions [3][7] Group 2: Sanctions and Implications - The new sanctions include a ban on Russian liquefied natural gas imports and the addition of 117 Russian "shadow fleet" vessels to a blacklist, marking a significant escalation in the EU's sanctions strategy [9][11] - This round of sanctions is notable for being the first time the EU has included Chinese companies in sanctions related to Russia, with accusations that these companies are involved in oil trade processing that helps Russia evade existing restrictions [9][11] Group 3: Geopolitical Dynamics - The EU's dual approach of seeking economic cooperation while simultaneously applying pressure through sanctions reflects its struggle to balance pragmatic economic interests with geopolitical strategies [13][14] - China's immediate response to the sanctions included a formal protest against unilateral measures, emphasizing that normal trade relations with Russia should not be disrupted [14][16] - The potential tightening of China's rare earth supply could significantly impact European manufacturing, particularly in the electric vehicle and wind power sectors, complicating the EU's supply chain dynamics [16]

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metals sector has shown strong performance this year, with the index rising over 70% year-to-date, but there is increasing internal differentiation among sub-sectors, particularly in precious metals like gold and silver, which are experiencing high-level fluctuations [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of October 23, the non-ferrous metals (CITIC) index has gained over 70% this year, attracting market attention [1] - The performance of precious metals has been under pressure due to geopolitical changes and profit-taking, while industrial and rare metals show relative resilience [1] - The market trend can be divided into three phases: initial strength in precious metals due to risk aversion from tariffs, followed by valuation recovery in industrial and rare metals, and finally a divergence in driving logic among the sub-sectors [1] Group 2: Sub-sector Analysis - Precious metals (gold, silver) are linked to global political and economic situations and tend to strengthen during periods of uncertainty [1] - Industrial metals (copper, lead, zinc, aluminum) are driven by cyclical factors and primarily influenced by unexpected changes in supply and demand [1] - Rare metals (such as rare earths) are critical for high-end manufacturing, facing short-term supply-demand mismatches but benefiting from technological advancements in the long term [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - The analysis indicates that gold's recent fluctuations are due to easing geopolitical tensions and profit-taking, but it still holds asset allocation value in the medium to long term [2] - Silver has faced a pullback after a previous surge, with its future performance remaining uncertain and closely tied to geopolitical and Federal Reserve developments [2] - Copper is currently in a "double weakness" situation regarding supply and demand, with production disruptions and global economic slowdown affecting its outlook [2] - Rare earths are expected to perform strongly, particularly in the context of U.S.-China trade policies and export control expectations [2] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The non-ferrous metals sector may still present structural investment opportunities, but differentiation among varieties will continue [2] - Investors are advised to closely monitor geopolitical developments, Federal Reserve policies, and changes in supply-demand fundamentals to identify investment opportunities in specific sub-sectors [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the text. Core Views of the Report - The short - term outlook for the stock index is expected to be volatile. As the negative factors of trade frictions gradually ease, the stock index is expected to return to the upward channel. Even if short - term macro uncertainties increase, the adjustment space of the stock index is expected to be limited. The strategy is to go long on the stock index when opportunities arise [1]. - Different commodities have different trends. Some are expected to be volatile, some are expected to be strong, and some are influenced by multiple factors such as supply - demand, policies, and geopolitical situations [1]. Summary by Industry Macro - finance - **Stock Index**: Short - term volatility, expected to return to the upward channel later, with limited adjustment space. Strategy: go long when opportunities arise [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Volatile. Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the upward space [1]. - **Gold**: Short - term wide - range volatility. Geopolitical uncertainties and potential Fed rate cuts support the price, but the new round of Sino - US consultations limit the rise [1]. - **Silver**: Volatile in the short - term, and the physical situation in London needs to be monitored [1]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Short - term price fluctuations are intensified, but with continuous supply disturbances and an increasing Fed rate - cut expectation, it is expected to be strong [1]. - **Alumina**: With production still profitable, domestic alumina production capacity continues to be released, and production and inventory are increasing. The spot price is under pressure, and cost support needs attention [1]. - **Zinc**: After a short - term rebound, the export window closes again. It is expected to fluctuate within a range, and changes in domestic and foreign inventories need attention [1]. - **Nickel**: Short - term volatility is mainly influenced by the macro situation and may be strong, but high inventory still suppresses the price. Suggestion: short - term low - buying within the range, and there is still pressure from long - term excess of primary nickel [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: The macro situation improves, and the trade friction eases. The stainless steel futures may rebound in the short - term. It is recommended to operate in the short - term and wait for short - selling opportunities at high prices [1]. - **Tin**: Although the short - term impact of the Indonesian ore ban is not significant, the supply risk is high, and there is demand support. It is recommended to pay attention to long - buying opportunities at low prices in the long - term [1]. Black Metals - **Rebar and Hot - rolled Coil**: The industrial driving force is unclear, and the futures valuation is low. Directional trading is not recommended [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The near - month contract is restricted by production cuts, but the commodity sentiment is good, and the far - month contract still has upward potential [1]. - **Silicon Manganese**: Direct demand is good, but supply is high, and inventory is at a high level. The price is under pressure and volatile [1]. - **Silicon Iron**: Short - term production profit is poor, but cost support is strengthening, and direct demand is good. The price is expected to be volatile and the downward space is limited [1]. - **Soda Ash**: Follows the glass market, with a large supply - surplus pressure, and the price is under pressure [1]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: After the price rebounded to fill the gap, it reached a relatively high level. It may challenge previous highs, but the breakthrough is difficult. It may be in a wide - range volatile market if there is no new policy on "anti - involution" [1]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Indonesia's plan to regulate exports is favorable for the far - month contract. The near - month contract lacks new drivers, and it is advisable to wait for the production area to reduce production and destock [1]. - **Soybean Oil**: The pressure from US soybean prices and the support from domestic de - stocking expectations coexist. There is a lack of new drivers, and it is advisable to wait and see [1]. - **Canola Oil**: The negotiation on Canadian canola anti - dumping may bring negative news. The domestic canola is in short supply, and the inventory is decreasing. It is advisable to wait and see for single - side trading, and the inter - month positive spread is expected to rise [1]. - **Cotton**: There is uncertainty in new - year cotton demand. The downside space of the futures is limited, but the basis and the futures may be under pressure due to high production [1]. - **Sugar**: In the short - term, sugar prices are seasonally strong due to typhoon impacts and the gap between old and new crops. In the medium - term, the rebound space is limited after new sugar is listed [1]. - **Corn**: The current stage still focuses on the selling pressure in November. The C01 contract is expected to be in low - level volatility [1]. - **Methanol**: The MO1 contract is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to wait and see or go long in the short - term, and pay attention to Sino - US trade negotiations and South American weather [1]. - **Paper Pulp**: The trading logic is related to the old warehouse receipts of the 11 - contract. With weak downstream demand, it is recommended to do a 11 - 1 reverse spread [1]. - **Logs**: The log fundamentals have declined, and the spot price is firm. It is advisable to wait and see after a sharp decline in the futures [1]. - **Live Pigs**: The spot price has stabilized, but the futures still have a premium. It is necessary to wait for changes in the slaughter volume and weight, and the short - term trend is volatile [1]. Energy and Chemicals - **Fuel Oil**: Influenced by US sanctions on Russia, geopolitical tensions, and the US attitude towards China's tariffs [1]. - **Bitumen**: Short - term supply - demand contradictions are not prominent, following the trend of crude oil. The "14th Five - Year Plan" construction demand is likely to be disproven, and the supply of Ma Rui crude oil is sufficient [1]. - **SBS Rubber**: Supported by strong raw material costs, decreasing intermediate inventory, and a positive commodity market atmosphere [1]. - **BR Rubber**: The cost support is weak, and the supply of synthetic rubber is loose. Attention should be paid to inventory de - stocking [1]. - **PTA**: The price rebounds slightly due to factors such as a decline in domestic production caused by equipment inspections [1]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory in East China is low, the cost support is strengthening, and the polyester market has not declined significantly [1]. - **Short - fiber**: Factory equipment is gradually resuming operation, the basis is strengthening, and the price follows the cost [1]. - **Styrene**: The Asian benzene price is weak, the arbitrage window to the US is closed, and domestic styrene plant inspections are increasing [1]. - **Urea**: The export sentiment eases, and domestic demand is insufficient. There is an upper limit to the price, but there is support from "anti - involution" and cost [1]. - **PE**: The price is volatile and slightly strong due to a slight downward adjustment in the crude oil price center, weakened inspection efforts, and slowly increasing downstream demand [1]. - **PP**: The inspection support is limited, the downstream improvement is less than expected, and the price is volatile and weak [1]. - **PVC**: The supply pressure is large, there are many near - month warehouse receipts, and the price is volatile and weak [1]. - **LPG**: There are problems such as planned alumina production in Guangxi, decreasing inspection concentration, and difficult digestion of warehouse receipts. The international oil and gas fundamentals are loose, and the domestic fundamentals are also loose [1].

【华通白银网10月24日讯】•黄金攀升至4,145美元，因投资者在周五美国关键通胀数据公布前调整仓位。 •特朗普制裁俄罗斯石油巨头卢克石油公司（Lukoil）和俄罗斯石油公司（Rosneft），重新激起了避险需求。 •白宫计划对中国实施新的软件出口限制，加剧科技紧张局势。 由于交易员在美国9月份通胀报告发布前获利了结，以及特朗普对中国的贸易言论略有缓和，金价在连续出现日跌点位后，周四收复了部 分失地。截至撰写本文时，黄金价格为4,145美元，涨幅超1.10%。 黄金在大幅获利了结后回升1%，受到新制裁和贸易局势缓和的支撑 市场情绪有所改善，但这并不影响黄金多头进场推动黄金现货突破4,100美元大关。随着特朗普因乌克兰战争对俄罗斯实施制裁，开始针 对卢克石油公司（Lukoil）和俄罗斯石油公司（Rosneft）这两家石油公司，地缘政治对黄金的影响起伏加剧。 尽管金价周二创下五年来最大跌幅，但今年以来仍上涨了57%。市场参与者正在关注周五发布的美国9月份消费者价格指数（CPI），经 济学家预计整体和核心CPI将同比增长3.1%。 每日市场动向：尽管美元走强，美国国债收益率高，但黄金仍出现反弹 •尽管美元指数上涨0 ...

Group 1: Report Core Views - The supply and demand still suppress oil prices, but short - term geopolitical trends support oil prices, with a short - term low - level bullish mindset for oil [1] - The risk - aversion sentiment rises again, gold rebounds slightly, and the US dollar index has increased downward pressure, which is bullish for gold. Gold may oscillate at a high level in the medium term [1] - China's rubber inventory continues to decline, and the tire operating rate increases, driving the market upward. A low - level bullish mindset is adopted for rubber [3] - PTA has many maintenance expectations, low polyester inventory, and poor polyester operating load. It is advisable to follow the upward trend of crude oil and take a low - level bullish operation [3] - The futures price of lithium carbonate continues the oscillating and strengthening trend. In October, although the supply increases steadily, the strong demand in the power and energy storage fields will lead to a tight supply situation [4] - The demand for steel products recovers this week, the supply - demand contradiction eases, and the high cost supports steel prices. Steel prices may oscillate in the short term [5] - The supply - demand structure of coking coal is tight in the short term, and the market sentiment is positive. Coking coal prices are expected to continue to rise slightly [5] - After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the stock market may react in the short term. The bond market operation is difficult, with a medium - term slightly bearish oscillating mindset [6] - Although silver follows gold's decline, due to the almost certain interest rate cut in October, the decline of silver is limited. It is long - term bullish, short - term oscillating, and there are opportunities to go long [6] - The upward trend of national hog prices slows down. After the oscillating adjustment, there may be a bullish expectation. Hog futures prices stop falling and rebound, maintaining a bottom - oscillating and rebounding pattern [7] - The production of Malaysian palm oil increases, and the inventory pressure increases. The domestic supply is abundant, and the demand is weak. Palm oil will maintain an oscillating and weakening trend in the short term [7] - The spot market of imported soybeans is strong, and domestic demand is strong. Bean No. 2 oscillates and stabilizes, and Bean No. 1 maintains a bullish pattern [8] - The domestic methanol operating rate is high, the downstream demand is stable, and the port inventory accumulates slightly. The methanol 01 contract is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [10] - The float glass operation is stable, the inventory rises, and the downstream demand is weak. The domestic soda ash market oscillates weakly and stably, and the soda ash 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term [11] - The supply - side pressure of polypropylene eases slightly, the demand - side operating rate rises slightly, and the inventory decreases. The PP 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term [12] Group 2: Specific Product Data and Analysis Crude Oil - On October 23, the US imposed new sanctions on Russia, and a US B - 1B bomber approached the Venezuelan coast [1] Gold - Putin said that US sanctions on Russia would not have a major impact on the Russian economy, and the US - Russia meeting was postponed [1] Rubber - In September 2025, China's rubber tire outer - tube production was 103.487 million, a year - on - year increase of 0.2%. From January to September, the production increased by 1.5% year - on - year to 8.99386 billion. The tire capacity utilization rate continued to rise [3] PTA - PTA social inventory is 314.13 million tons, a decrease of 5.03 million tons from the previous period. PTA capacity utilization rate is 75.98%, and polyester comprehensive capacity utilization rate is around 87.51% [3] Lithium Carbonate - SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price is 74,821 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 458 yuan/ton. The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate is 74,800 yuan/ton, a daily increase of 450 yuan/ton [4] Steel and Coking Coal - As of October 23, the weekly output of rebar was 2.0707 million tons, an increase of 59,100 tons from last week. The factory inventory was 1.8463 million tons, a decrease of 100 tons from last week. The social inventory was 4.3748 million tons, a decrease of 189,300 tons from last week [5] - This week, the capacity utilization rate of 523 coking coal mines was 85.1%, a decrease of 2.3% from the previous period. The daily output of raw coal was 1.91 million tons, a decrease of 51,000 tons from the previous period [5] Bonds - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee announced the goal of achieving significant leaps in various strengths and reaching the level of medium - developed countries in per capita GDP by 2035 [6] Silver - Vice - Premier He Lifeng will lead a delegation to Malaysia for Sino - US economic and trade consultations from October 24 to 27 [6] Hog - On October 23, the average wholesale price of pork in the national agricultural product market was 17.62 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.6% from the previous day [7] Palm Oil - From October 1 - 20 in Malaysia, the production of crude palm oil increased by 10.77% compared with the same period last month [7] Soybean - The IGC predicts that the global soybean production in the 2025/26 season will decrease by 1 million tons year - on - year to 428 million tons, the trade volume will increase by 2 million tons to 187 million tons, and the consumption will decrease by 1 million tons to 430 million tons [8] Methanol - The market price of methanol in Jiangsu Taicang is 2,250 yuan/ton, an increase of 8 yuan/ton. The domestic weekly capacity utilization rate of methanol is 87.4%, a decrease of 2.13%. The downstream total capacity utilization rate is 75.11%, a weekly decrease of 1.53% [10] Soda Ash - The mainstream price of heavy - grade soda ash nationwide is 1,271 yuan/ton. The weekly output of soda ash is 740,500 tons, a decrease of 3.93%. The total inventory of soda ash manufacturers is 1.7021 million tons, a weekly increase of 0.09% [11] Polypropylene - The mainstream price of East China drawn - grade polypropylene is 6,597 yuan/ton, an increase of 43 yuan/ton. The capacity utilization rate of polypropylene is 75.01%, a decrease of 0.29% from the previous day [12]