"EIA数据显示，委内瑞拉石油储量达3030亿桶，约占全球原油储量的五分之一，为全球储量最高的国 家。"光大期货能化团队最新发布的研究报告统计分析，但受美国经济制裁影响，委内瑞拉石油行业上 游投资不足，导致其原油产量大幅下滑。 全球原油市场维持供强需弱格局，假期期间地缘变局再起，对油价影响几何？ 假期期间，地缘变局又起。 据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普于1月3日称，美国对委内瑞拉实施大规模打击，已抓获委总统马杜罗及 其夫人并将他们带离委内瑞拉。 委内瑞拉为产油国，此次石油价格是否会受到脉冲影响？ 目前国际原油市场尚处于周末后的"盘前"阶段，2026年首个交易日国际原油价格继续收低。1月2日， NYMEX原油期货合约下跌0.17%，结算价报每桶57.32美元；ICE布伦特原油合约下跌0.10美元，结算价 报每桶60.75美元。 "预计国际油价将脉冲式高开，随后仍会被供应过剩主线拉回每桶55美元～60美元区间，"一位能源行业 分析人士对第一财经记者分析称，供需基本面主导下，地缘风险对油价的提振逐步被大幅稀释。当前全 球市场目前处于供应过剩状态，原油市场近年来多次经历地缘扰动后，"免疫"特征明显。需关注国际市 场开盘 ...

交易员表示，受企业美元采购需求影响，印度卢比在2026年首个交易日小幅走弱；同时新年首个交易日 成交量清淡，限制了汇率的大幅波动。 周四，卢比兑美元开盘报89.9525，低于周三收盘价89.87。该货币在窄幅区间波动后，收跌0.1%，报 89.97。 周四，卢比兑美元开盘报89.9525，低于周三收盘价89.87。该货币在窄幅区间波动后，收跌0.1%，报 89.97。 2025年全年，卢比累计下跌4.72%，创下2022年以来的最差年度表现（2022年卢比跌幅近10%）。 由于主要市场仍处于新年假期，交易成交量低迷，日常资金流动成为汇率走势的主要驱动因素。周四的 汇率变动延续了2025年大部分时间的整体格局——供需基本面持续给卢比带来贬值压力。 责任编辑：陈钰嘉 交易员表示，受企业美元采购需求影响，印度卢比在2026年首个交易日小幅走弱；同时新年首个交易日 成交量清淡，限制了汇率的大幅波动。 2025年全年，卢比累计下跌4.72%，创下2022年以来的最差年度表现（2022年卢比跌幅近10%）。 由于主要市场仍处于新年假期，交易成交量低迷，日常资金流动成为汇率走势的主要驱动因素。周四的 汇率变动延续了2025 ...

期货市场交易指引 2025 年 12 月 31 日 | | 宏观金融 | | --- | --- | | ◆股指： | 中长期看好，逢低做多 | | ◆国债： | 震荡运行 | | | 黑色建材 | | ◆焦煤： | 短线交易 | | ◆螺纹钢： | 区间交易 | | ◆玻璃： | 震荡偏强 | | | 有色金属 | | ◆铜： | 谨慎持多，轻仓过节 | | ◆铝： | 建议加强观望 | | ◆镍： | 建议观望或逢高做空 | | ◆锡： | 区间交易 | | ◆黄金： | 区间交易 | | ◆白银： | 区间交易 | | ◆碳酸锂： | 区间震荡 | | | 能源化工 | | ◆PVC： | 区间交易 | | ◆烧碱： | 暂时观望 | | ◆纯碱： | 暂时观望 | | ◆苯乙烯： | 区间交易 | | ◆橡胶： | 区间交易 | | ◆尿素： | 区间交易 | | ◆甲醇： | 区间交易 | | ◆聚烯烃： | 偏弱震荡 | | | 棉纺产业链 | | ◆棉花棉纱： | 震荡偏强 | | ◆苹果： | 震荡运行 | | ◆红枣： | 触底返弹 | | | 农业畜牧 | | ◆生猪： | 近月逢高滚动空 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a shift from broad-based gains to structural depth, with a clear focus on two main lines: resource sectors and technology [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.31%, while the ChiNext Index saw a slight decline, indicating a "strong Shanghai, weak Shenzhen" market dynamic [1] - The leading sectors include oil and petrochemicals, national defense, and electronics, while utilities, pharmaceuticals, and consumer sectors are declining [1] Group 2: Drivers of Nonferrous Metals - Global liquidity expectations are influencing resource pricing, with the U.S. CPI data reinforcing expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, benefiting precious metals like gold and silver, as well as copper [2] - The structural reshaping of demand in the new energy sector is providing a growth narrative for traditional industrial metals, with copper being termed the "electrification metal" and aluminum as the "lightweight metal" [2] - The rigid constraints of supply and demand fundamentals are a foundational element for price increases, particularly evident in silver, which has faced a significant supply shortage for five consecutive years [2] - Geopolitical risks and domestic policies are acting as dual catalysts, enhancing the safe-haven value of precious metals while supportive fiscal policies in China provide a potential recovery space for industrial metal demand [2] Group 3: Investment Outlook - The active nonferrous metals sector is not isolated but aligns with the strong performance of the technology growth sector, indicating two major investment strategies: "buy inflation/revaluation" (resources) and "buy growth/future" (technology) [3] - The upcoming cross-year market is expected to present more structural opportunities than index-based ones, with a focus on identifying where the opportunities lie [3] - Key areas to watch include nonferrous metals with tight supply-demand dynamics (copper, silver), hard technology sectors on the brink of domestic production and new technologies (semiconductor equipment, AI applications), and high-end equipment manufacturing capable of international expansion and upgrades [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports Tin Industry - The market sentiment is overly high recently, and there is a risk of a decline. Attention should be paid to the macro - situation and the supply - side recovery [2]. Aluminum Alloy Industry - The strong cost and weak demand make the price of ADC12 have limited upward and downward space. It is expected to continue to fluctuate in a high - level range in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 20800 - 21800 yuan/ton [4]. Aluminum Industry - For alumina, the policy is more sentiment - driven and difficult to reverse the supply - demand fundamentals in the short term. The price is expected to fluctuate widely around the industry cash cost line. It is recommended to wait and see, with the main contract reference range of 2650 - 2950 yuan/ton. For electrolytic aluminum, the market is dominated by the game between strong macro - expectations and weak fundamentals. The price is expected to remain in a high - level wide - range fluctuation in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 21800 - 22800 yuan/ton [5]. Zinc Industry - The short - term zinc price is expected to fluctuate. The support comes from the tight domestic zinc ore supply and low zinc ingot inventory, while the pressure comes from the expected supply of imported ores. Attention should be paid to the import profit and loss, TC inflection point, and refined zinc inventory changes, with the main contract focusing on the 22850 - 22950 support [7]. Copper Industry - The medium - and long - term fundamentals of copper are good, but the short - term price is over - estimated to some extent. In a market with high speculative sentiment and risk preference, the price may remain strong in the short term. It is not advisable to short on the left side before the bullish logic reverses and the price shows a peak signal. Attention should be paid to overseas inventory changes and CL premium changes [10]. Lithium Carbonate Industry - The short - term supply is expected to increase slightly, and the downstream demand maintains a certain resilience. The destocking has slowed down. The price may remain strong in the short term under the support of capital sentiment, but attention should be paid to the risk of regulatory tightening and profit - taking adjustment of funds [14]. Nickel Industry - The expectation of increased nickel ore control in Indonesia drives the recent sentiment to strengthen, but the short - term reality is still weak, and the medium - term fundamentals are loose, which restricts the upward space of the price. The disk is expected to maintain a strong - side fluctuation in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 123000 - 130000 [15]. Stainless Steel Industry - The supply pressure has eased slightly, and the cost support of ore and ferronickel has strengthened, but the demand boost in the off - season is still insufficient. The short - term market sentiment is boosted, but the supply - demand game continues. It is expected to fluctuate and adjust in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 12500 - 13200 [17]. Industrial Silicon Industry - The supply and demand of industrial silicon are both stable with a downward trend, and the expectation of production reduction is further heating up. The price is expected to fluctuate at a low level, with the main price fluctuation range of 8000 - 9000 yuan/ton. Attention should be paid to the production reduction intensity [20]. Polysilicon Industry - The polysilicon price remains in a high - level shock. In January, under the background of weak demand, there is further production reduction pressure if supply - demand balance is to be achieved. It is recommended to wait and see, paying attention to the production reduction situation and price adjustment acceptance [21]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Tin Industry Price and Spread - SMM 1 tin price increased by 0.60%, SMM 1 tin premium increased by 900.00%, etc. The import profit and loss decreased by 13.49%, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed significantly [2]. Fundamental Data - In November, tin ore imports increased by 29.81%, SMM refined tin production decreased by 0.81%, etc. SHEF inventory increased by 4.72%, and social inventory increased by 2.02% [2]. Aluminum Alloy Industry Price and Spread - SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 price increased by 0.23%, and the refined - scrap price difference of some varieties changed. The monthly spread of some contracts also changed [4]. Fundamental Data - In November, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots increased by 5.74%, and the production of primary aluminum alloy ingots increased by 5.84%. The operating rate of recycled aluminum alloy increased by 6.93%, and the social inventory of recycled aluminum alloy decreased by 2.06% [4]. Aluminum Industry Price and Spread - SMM A00 aluminum price increased by 0.18%, and the prices of alumina in different regions decreased to varying degrees. The import profit and loss of electrolytic aluminum decreased by 44.9 yuan/ton, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [5]. Fundamental Data - In November, alumina production decreased by 4.44%, domestic electrolytic aluminum production decreased by 2.82%, etc. The operating rate of some aluminum products decreased, and the social inventory of electrolytic aluminum increased by 6.75% [5]. Zinc Industry Price and Spread - SMM 0 zinc ingot price increased by 0.52%, the import profit and loss decreased by 177.63 yuan/ton, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [7]. Fundamental Data - In November, refined zinc production decreased by 3.56%, refined zinc exports increased by 402.59%. The operating rates of galvanizing, die - casting zinc alloy, and zinc oxide increased, and the seven - place social inventory of zinc ingots decreased by 6.14% [7]. Copper Industry Price and Spread - SMM 1 electrolytic copper price increased by 3.14%, the refined - scrap price difference increased by 6.95%, the import profit and loss decreased by 129.00 yuan/ton, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [10]. Fundamental Data - In November, electrolytic copper production increased by 1.05%, and imports decreased by 3.90%. The operating rates of electrolytic copper rod and recycled copper rod decreased, and the domestic social inventory increased by 16.77% [10]. Lithium Carbonate Industry Price and Spread - SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price increased by 6.67%, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [14]. Fundamental Data - In November, lithium carbonate production increased by 3.35%, demand increased by 5.11%, imports decreased by 7.64%, and exports increased by 208.75%. The total inventory decreased by 23.36% [14]. Nickel Industry Price and Spread - SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price increased by 1.81%, the futures import profit and loss increased by 83.57%, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [15]. Fundamental Data - In November, China's refined nickel production decreased by 9.38%, and imports decreased by 65.66%. SHFE inventory decreased by 1.82%, and social inventory decreased by 1.43% [15]. Stainless Steel Industry Price and Spread - The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) increased by 0.38%, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [17]. Fundamental Data - In November, the production of 300 - series stainless steel crude steel in China decreased by 0.72%, and exports increased by 13.18%. The social inventory of 300 - series decreased by 1.43% [17]. Industrial Silicon Industry Price and Spread - The price of East China oxygen - containing SI5530 industrial silicon remained unchanged, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed [20]. Fundamental Data - In November, the national industrial silicon production decreased by 11.17%, the organic silicon DMC production increased by 3.82%, and the export volume increased by 21.78%. The Xinjiang inventory increased by 2.33%, and the social inventory increased by 0.36% [20]. Polysilicon Industry Price and Spread - The average price of N - type re - feed increased by 0.10%, and the monthly spread of some contracts changed significantly [21]. Fundamental Data - In November, polysilicon production decreased by 14.48%, imports decreased by 27.05%, and exports increased by 108.68%. The polysilicon inventory increased by 3.41%, and the silicon wafer inventory increased by 0.88% [21].

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2025年，邻二甲苯行业迎来盈利能力的根本性修复与重构，全年利润呈现鲜明的"前高后低"走势，摆脱 连续亏损局面。相较于2024年仅为89元(吨价，下同)的微薄平均利润，2025年邻二甲苯行业利润水平升 至296元。从二季度超越千元的历史性高点，到年末再度滑入亏损的阴影……邻二甲苯行业利润波动原 因都指向上游成本红利、出口引擎拉动与产能增长。 纵观2025年全年，邻二甲苯行业利润修复的本质是"成本坍塌"与"出口红利"共同作用下的阶段性成果， 具有一定的外部性和偶然性。而利润的收缩与转亏，反映出在产能扩张大周期下，邻二甲苯行业最终仍 将回归由自身供需基本面定价的残酷现实。出口市场扮演了至关重要的"缓冲阀"角色，延缓了供过于求 的现象，但未能改变国内供需结构转向宽松的长期趋势。展望未来，邻二甲苯行业利润能否维持正值区 间，将不再仅仅取决于一时的成本波动或出口机遇，更考验企业在供过于求常态下，如何通过技术升 级、成本控制与全球市场深度布局来构建持续的竞争力。 然而，邻二甲苯行业高利润局面难以持续。进入年中，尤其是6月之后，行业利润从高位逐步回落，这 一拐点的出现源于两股关键力量的叠加。首先是成本红利的消退，异构二甲苯 ...

行情导读：临近年末欧美重要节日，美联储官员进一步释放鸽派信号，COMEX 白银天量空头头寸和交 割需求加剧现货供应紧张，机构提前加大对金属资产的配置布局继续推高价格。12 月 22 日日盘，沪 银主力合约 AG2602 涨幅一度超过 6%，铂钯期货主力 06 合约早间均触及 7%的涨停，国际金价突破 10 月 20 日以来的历史新高最高至 4400 美元/盎司上方，沪金主力合约 AU2602 涨幅超 2%重回 1000 元/克 上方。 驱动分析一：美国就业和通胀数据放缓支持美联储宽松政策，地缘冲突刺激贵金属走强 异动点评：欧美节日临近资金情绪仍较强驱动贵金属上涨 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1292 号 叶倩宁（投资咨询资格编号：Z0016628） 电话：020-88818051 邮箱：yeqianning@gf.com.cn 随着美国公布 11 月就业、通胀和消费等相关数据进一步显示劳动力市场下行风险和物价消费反弹 动力放缓，这有望进一步支持美联储的宽松措施。一方面，11 月美国失业率飙升至 4.6%创为 2021 年 以来最高水平，今年下半年以来非农新增人数月均仅为 2.28 万人，就业市场供需 ...

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