宏观经济点评 ——美国 5 月 CPI 点评 | 何宁（分析师） | 潘纬桢（分析师） | | --- | --- | | hening@kysec.cn | panweizhen@kysec.cn | | 证书编号：S0790522110002 | 证书编号：S0790524040006 | panweizhen@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524040006 事件：美国公布 2025 年 5 月最新通胀数据。其中 CPI 同比上升 2.4%，环比上 升 0.1%，环比增速不及市场预期；核心 CPI 同比上升 2.8%，环比上升 0.1%， 均不及市场预期。 美国通胀的反弹斜率及持久性尚待观察 通胀水平开始反弹，但核心通胀保持平稳，总体不及预期 1. 总体通胀开始反弹，但环比上升幅度不及预期。美国 5 月 CPI 同比上升 2.4%，环比上升 0.2%；核心 CPI 同比上涨 2.8%，环比上升 0.1%。总的看，美 国通胀连续回落态势告一段落，在基数效应以及关税的影响下，后续通胀或将 持续上行。不过 5 月核心通胀环比增速不及市场预期，或有助于缓解市场对美 国通胀的担忧。往后看，我们需要观察美国 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. stock market experienced significant volatility due to Trump's tariff policies, entering a technical bear market in early April, but has since rebounded strongly, with all three major indices recovering losses and the Nasdaq approaching historical highs [1] - The S&P 500 recorded its best monthly performance of 2023, indicating a strong recovery despite ongoing trade tensions and tariff policy uncertainties [1] Group 2 - The U.S. CPI annual rate fell to 2.3%, the lowest in recent years, showing a continued decline in inflation, yet concerns about consumer confidence and policy uncertainty have led to warnings from several Federal Reserve officials about potential inflation and unemployment risks [3] - The U.S. GDP recorded negative growth in Q1, marking the worst performance since October 2022, raising concerns about stagflation, which poses greater risks than a simple recession [3] - The "Big and Beautiful Act" promoted by Trump is projected to reduce tax revenue by approximately $3.75 trillion over the next decade and increase the fiscal deficit by $2.4 trillion, leading to a downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating by Moody's [3] Group 3 - There is a significant divide within the Federal Reserve regarding policy direction, with dovish members viewing tariff impacts as temporary and advocating for a wait-and-see approach, while hawkish members emphasize the uncertainty of trade negotiations and advocate for maintaining stable interest rates [4] - The likelihood of interest rate cuts has been pushed back, with low probabilities for cuts in June, and potential cuts not expected until July or September, which may limit further gains in the stock market [4] - The stock market has shown signs of high-level consolidation, with the Dow Jones facing resistance around the 43,400 level [4]

| W | KINDLY MD | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | NAKA.O | | | | | １５ ♀１ ○ 量94.12万 股本602万 市盈-21.9 | | 万得 | | | +4.310 +37.16% 换 15.63% 市值9581万 市净62.66 | | | | 日 | 五日 日K 周K 月K 更多 | | | | 叠加 | 卖1 16.000 | | 356 | | 16.950 | 44.40% 买1 15.900 | | 200 | | | 10:20 15.910 | | 13 | | 11.600 | 10:20 15.910 0.00% | | 5 | | | 10:20 15.910 | | 27 | | | 10:20 15.910 | | 75 | | | 10:20 15.910 134 | | | | | 10:20 15.910 | | 32 | | 6.450 09:30 | -44 40% 10:20 15.910 16:00 | | 34 | | | | 10:20 15.910 | 4 | 据央视新闻报道，当地时间6月1 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the anticipated rebound of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) in May, following a low in April, with expectations of a 0.1 percentage point increase to 2.4% year-on-year [1][2] - Analysts predict that the core CPI will maintain a year-on-year growth rate of 2.8%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3% [1][2] - The impact of tariffs on inflation is a significant focus, with expectations that the effects will become more pronounced in the latter half of 2025, potentially keeping inflation levels around 3% [2][8] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs analysts believe that the short-term impact of tariffs on the May CPI data will be limited, with a slight increase in core CPI by 5 basis points, while overall CPI is expected to rise by 0.17% month-on-month [8] - The forecast for used car prices is a decrease of 0.5%, while new car prices are expected to rise by 0.1% [8] - Wells Fargo analysts expect core goods prices to continue rising, with a year-on-year increase of 0.25% in May, while service inflation is projected to slow down [8] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance on monetary policy is influenced by the ongoing tariff policies, with internal debates on the long-term effects of tariffs on inflation [10][11] - Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari warns that the inflation risks from tariffs may take time to fully materialize, suggesting a potential for sustained inflation [12] - Market expectations for Fed rate cuts are stable, with a 30% probability of recession and a 52.2% chance of a rate cut in September [14][17] Group 4 - The upcoming CPI data is expected to reveal the initial effects of tariff policies on prices, which may alter the current inflation narrative in the market [18] - If inflation exceeds expectations, it could lead to significant volatility in the US stock and bond markets, with predictions of a 2-3% drop in the S&P 500 if core inflation rises above 0.4% [18] - Long-term risks of "stagflation" are increasing, with high CPI levels coinciding with slowing economic growth, potentially affecting the future trajectory of the US dollar [19]

Group 1 - The long-term bullish trend for precious metals is expected to continue, supported by economic uncertainty and geopolitical tensions [1] - The World Bank has lowered its global GDP growth forecast for 2025 from 2.7% to 2.3%, indicating the weakest decade of global growth since the 1960s [1] - The current complex global trade and financial environment, along with trends of "de-globalization" and "de-dollarization," enhance the allocation and hedging value of gold [1] Group 2 - There is still a divergence in the market regarding gold, influenced by the easing of trade conflicts, the hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve, and reduced central bank gold purchases [2] - Wells Fargo forecasts that gold prices will reach $3,600 per ounce by 2026, driven by ongoing geopolitical conflicts and economic uncertainty [2] - Central banks currently account for 21% of global gold demand, and their continued purchases are expected to support gold prices [2] Group 3 - Capitalight Research anticipates that the gold market may remain in a consolidation phase throughout the summer, but a retest of April's historical highs is likely [3] - Economic uncertainty and geopolitical turmoil are expected to support gold prices in a stagflation environment over the next two years [3] - The expansion of central bank balance sheets is also expected to support gold prices, regardless of Federal Reserve interest rate policies [3]

FICC日报 | 2025-06-11 中美经贸磋商持续进行，关注美国5月CPI数据 市场分析 关注经济事实验证。4月国内数据好坏参半，4月出口整体略超预期，但转口支撑的特征明显，叠加中美关税缓和， 短期出口有支撑；但4月投资数据有所走弱，尤其是地产边际压力再增；4月财政收入和支出同步回升，收入主要 受到土地出让金的支撑；同时消费也略有承压。中国5月CPI同比降0.1%，环比由涨转降，PPI同比降幅扩大至3.3%。 中国5月按美元计出口同比增长4.8%，略低于一季度的5.7%和4月的8.1%，进口下降3.4%。从集装箱的船运数据来 看，5月上旬出口有所改善，但到了下旬又重新走弱。新一轮"抢出口"成色一般的背景下，前期透支的需求会重新 回到偏弱的去库周期中。国家发改委副秘书长表示，预计今年支持社会事业的中央预算内投资规模将比"十三五" 末提高30%以上。6月10日，中办、国办印发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点 深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》， 推进金融、技术、数据等赋能实体经济高质量发展。面对关税下的外需压力和内部的稳增长诉求，关注财政进一 步加码的可能。5月9日—12日何立峰副总理于瑞士访问期间与美方举行会谈， ...

商 品 研 究 研 究 所 晨 会 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 分[析Ta师ble_Report] 观 点 精 萃 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-68756925 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-68758786 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-68751490 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-58731316 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F3077183 投资咨询证号：Z0016121 电话：021-68757092 邮箱：fengb@qh168.com.cn 从业资格证号：F0314 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 大宗商品涨多跌少，铝合金、白银表现偏强 ——中信期货晨报20250611 中信期货研究所 仲鼎 从业资格号F03107932 投资咨询号Z0021450 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 | | | | 海外商品涨跌幅 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 板块 品种 | | 现价 | | | 日度涨跌幅周庚涨跌幅月度涨跌幅季度涨跌幅今年涨跌幅 | | | | NYMEX WU原油 | | 65.38 | 0.94% | 0.94% | 7.55% | -8.434 | -9.03% | | ICE布油 能源 | | 67.13 | 0.72% | 0.724 | 7.22% | -10.15% | -10.29% | | NYMEX天然气 | | 3611 | -4.60% | -4.60% | 4.30% | -12.61% ...

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the future price trends of gold, emphasizing its role as a safe-haven asset and the increasing divergence in market expectations for 2025 after gold prices surpassed $2100 per ounce in 2023 [1] Group 1: Key Drivers of Gold Prices - Interest rate cut expectations are rising, with the U.S. 2/10 year Treasury yield curve inversion lasting 18 months, historically leading to rate cuts within 12-24 months [6] - The Federal Reserve's latest projections indicate three rate cuts in 2024 and two more in 2025, potentially resulting in negative real interest rates [6] - The U.S. dollar index has a strong negative correlation with gold at -0.7; a decline in the dollar index from 104 to 95 could theoretically increase gold prices by approximately 15% [7] - Central banks globally purchased 1136 tons of gold in 2023, with the share of U.S. dollars in emerging market reserves dropping below 60% from 67% in 2015, indicating a trend towards de-dollarization [7] Group 2: Geopolitical and Economic Factors - The prolonged Russia-Ukraine conflict has driven up energy prices, indirectly increasing gold production costs from $1200 to $1400 per ounce [9] - Global military spending is projected to exceed $2.3 trillion in 2024, a historical high, influenced by tensions in the Taiwan Strait and the Middle East [11] - The freezing of Russian foreign reserves has triggered a "gold substitution trend," with emerging market central banks increasing their gold reserves from 10% to 15% [11] Group 3: Inflation and Economic Conditions - The U.S. core PCE price index has remained above 4% for 28 consecutive months, highlighting persistent service inflation and reinforcing gold's anti-inflation properties [13] - Historical data shows that when CPI exceeds 5%, gold has an annualized return of 18% from 1970 to 2020 [13] - The IMF forecasts global economic growth to drop to 2.7% in 2025, with inflation remaining above 3%, reminiscent of the stagflation environment of the 1970s [13] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Positioning - Institutional holdings in gold have increased, with SPDR Gold ETF holdings rising from 800 tons to 950 tons, and hedge funds reaching a three-year high in net long positions [15] - Retail demand is also strong, with gold bar and coin sales in Asia increasing by 35% annually, and stable demand of 800 tons during India's wedding season [15] - Key resistance and support levels for gold prices are identified at $2300 (historical high adjusted for inflation) and $1900 (mining cost plus central bank buying psychology) respectively [15] Conclusion - Gold is expected to maintain strategic allocation value in 2025, with multiple factors indicating a likely structural price increase, despite potential short-term pullback risks [17] - The ultimate value of gold lies in its ability to hedge against uncertainty, making it a crucial asset in investment portfolios [17]

Group 1 - Current US-China trade relations show significant signs of easing, leading to a reduction in safe-haven demand for gold, which is currently undergoing a phase of adjustment, although gold's safe-haven attributes will limit its downside potential [1] - Recent data indicates that the negative impact of tariff policies on the US economy is becoming evident, with the manufacturing PMI index remaining weak and the services PMI index experiencing its first contraction in a year [1][2] - The US manufacturing PMI for May is reported at 48.5, the lowest since November of the previous year, with new orders index at 47.6, highlighting the impact of tariff increases on demand [1] Group 2 - The ISM services PMI for May fell to 49.9, significantly below expectations, with the new orders index dropping to 46.4, marking the largest decline since June 2024 [2] - The US added 139,000 non-farm jobs in May, exceeding market expectations, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2% [2] - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.9% year-on-year, reflecting tightening labor supply rather than strong demand [3] Group 3 - China's foreign exchange reserves rose to nearly $3.3 trillion in May, with gold reserves increasing slightly to 73.83 million ounces, marking the seventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [4] - Since November 2022, China's central bank has cumulatively added 10.16 million ounces of gold, although the pace of accumulation has slowed in recent months [4] - Global gold demand, including over-the-counter investments, saw a slight year-on-year increase of 1% in Q1 2025, with central banks remaining significant buyers despite a slight slowdown [4]