Group 1 - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate since May, highlighting its movement between strong and weak exchange guarantees and the underlying causes and potential market impacts [7][8]. - It addresses the recent pause in local government subsidies, examining the changes in the "old for new" mechanism compared to 2024 and the rapid usage of subsidies in certain regions [9][8]. - The article analyzes the rebound in M1 growth as of May, attributing it to the introduction of new policy financial tools and the expectation of stable credit performance [12][12]. - It explores the divergence between consumption and production, citing factors such as holiday distribution, e-commerce promotions, and declines in exports and investments [16][16]. - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is noted as a driver for rising gold and oil prices, indicating external influences on domestic markets [18][18]. Group 2 - The article outlines the recent policy initiatives in Shenzhen aimed at deepening reform and innovation, including enhancing collaboration between industry and academia, improving financial services for the real economy, and promoting talent acquisition [22][22]. - It highlights the Federal Open Market Committee's decision to maintain the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.50%, along with adjustments to economic and inflation forecasts, suggesting a potential for interest rate cuts in the future [25][25]. - The macroeconomic outlook is discussed, with a focus on the potential for "stagflation" and the implications for future economic policies and market conditions [26][26].

欧美股市全线上涨。 6月20日，美股三大股指全线高开，截至发稿，道指上涨0.51%，标普500指数上涨0.59%，纳指上涨0.75%。 欧洲三大股指亦全线上涨，截至发稿，英国富时100指数上涨0.12%，法国CAC40指数上涨0.96%，德国DAX指数上涨1.55%。 盘面上，大型科技股普涨，截至发稿，特斯拉涨超2%，苹果涨超1%，亚马逊涨1%，微软、英伟达、谷歌A、Meta等小幅上涨；博通小幅下跌。 据了解，6月20日下午，上海市临港新片区管委会、上海市奉贤区人民政府、中国康富国际租赁股份有限公司、特斯拉（上海）有限公司围绕构网型零碳 能源国际合作示范中心项目举办签约仪式。本次项目签约标志着总投资40亿元的吉瓦时级电网侧独立储能电站及配套重大项目正式落户临港。 鲍威尔指出："今年关税上升可能会推高物价，并对经济活动构成压力。"如果美联储陷入所谓两难境地，即实现充分就业和价格稳定这两大目标之间出现 矛盾，那么就需要权衡每个目标偏离理想水平的程度，以及实现目标所需的时间。 热门中概股涨跌互现，富途控股跌超3%，京东、哔哩哔哩跌超1%，小鹏汽车、理想汽车、微博、百度等小幅下跌；唯品会、网易、阿里巴巴、爱奇艺、 蔚 ...

美联储此次会议的另一大焦点是对经济数据的修正。最新《经济预测摘要》（SEP）显示，政策制定者将二零二五年底美国的核心PCE通胀预期从百分之二 点七上调至百分之三，同时将GDP增速预测从百分之一点七下调至一点四，失业率预期则小幅上升至百分之四点五。这一"通胀升温+增长放缓"的组合，进 一步加剧了市场对"滞胀"风险的担忧。 宏观经济学家指出，当前百分之三的通胀预期明显高于四月的实际水平（PCE增速百分之二点一），若这一预测成 真，美联储将面临更复杂的政策挑战——既要应对高物价压力，又要防范经济下行风险。鲍威尔在发布会上承认，部分商品价格已因关税政策上涨，但强调 仍需观察未来几个月的通胀数据，才能判断其持续性。 美联储在最新议息会议上再次选择按兵不动，将联邦基金利率维持在百分之四点二五到四点五的区间，符合市场普遍预期。然而，真正引发市场关注的并非 利率决议本身，而是最新发布的"点阵图"所揭示的深层分歧——美联储内部对今年降息路径的看法正日益分化。 尽管美联储点阵图的中值预测仍显示今年将累计降息五十个基点（即两次二十五个基点的降息），但细究内部结构，政策制定者的立场已发生明显变化。在 六月的最新预测中，有多达七位官员 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50% for the fourth consecutive time, with minimal incremental information from the meeting [1] - Market expectations for a rate cut in September have risen to 58.9%, with a 42.6% chance of another cut in December [4] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. economy is projected to face "stagflation" by 2025, with a real growth rate of only 1.4% and inflation at 3.1% [2] - Employment data shows structural weaknesses despite strong wage growth, with leading indicators suggesting a potential decline in employment numbers [2] - Consumer spending is showing signs of weakness, with May retail sales declining by 0.9%, worse than the expected contraction of 0.7% [3] Group 3: Investment Outlook - Corporate investment is expected to continue declining, with weak manufacturing PMI and new orders indicating a downturn in non-residential investment growth [3] - The real estate sector is facing challenges such as weak housing demand and high financing rates, making improvements unlikely in the near term [3] Group 4: Factors Influencing Future Rate Cuts - Key triggers for potential rate cuts include rapid deterioration in consumer and employment data, risks in corporate bonds, and the upcoming concentrated issuance of U.S. Treasury bonds [6] - Barclays suggests that labor market weakness, diminishing tariff impacts on inflation, and declining consumer spending will be critical factors influencing future policy [7]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.5%, marking the fourth consecutive meeting without changes, aligning with market expectations. However, inflationary concerns have intensified, leading to downward revisions in economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026, alongside an increase in unemployment rate predictions and price index forecasts [2][10][11] - The impact of tariffs on inflation has not yet fully materialized, indicating significant uncertainty regarding future inflation trends. Tariff measures require time to affect consumer prices, and geopolitical issues in the Middle East may further exacerbate inflation [2][10][11] - The market is currently exhibiting signs of stagflation trading, with expectations of a potential recovery trading phase in the latter half of the year as tax reduction measures and debt ceiling increases are implemented [3][12] Group 2: Nuclear Fusion Industry - Shanghai Superconductor's IPO application has been accepted, signaling an acceleration in the industrialization of nuclear fusion. The company is a leading producer of high-temperature superconducting materials, holding over 80% of the domestic market share for second-generation high-temperature superconducting tapes [5][20][22] - The global market for high-temperature superconducting materials is projected to grow from 790 million yuan in 2024 to over 10.5 billion yuan by 2030, driven by applications in controllable nuclear fusion and other downstream industries [6][22][23] - Shanghai Superconductor's revenue is expected to grow significantly, with projections of 240 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 187.4%. The company is anticipated to achieve profitability in 2024 after previous losses [6][22][23] Group 3: Automotive Industry - The heavy truck market in China is showing signs of recovery, with a projected 16% year-on-year increase in sales to 1.06 million units in 2025, driven by the implementation of the vehicle replacement policy [17][18] - In May 2025, domestic heavy truck sales reached 89,000 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 13.6%. The market is expected to benefit from the ongoing vehicle replacement initiatives [18][19] Group 4: Chemical Industry - The demand for photoinitiators is increasing due to their expanding application scenarios, leading to rising product prices. Key companies in this sector include Jiuri New Materials, Yangfan New Materials, and Qiangli New Materials [34][35] - The photoinitiator market is expected to grow rapidly, driven by environmental regulations and the emergence of new applications such as 3D printing [35]

Macro Overview - The Federal Reserve paused interest rate cuts in June, maintaining the federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.50% while continuing quantitative tightening, which aligns with market expectations [2][3] - Economic forecasts indicate a downward adjustment in growth expectations for 2025 and 2026, with unemployment rates slightly increased, reflecting concerns over "stagflation" [3][4] - The dollar index is expected to decline further in 2025 due to tariffs, economic slowdown, and strengthening of alternative assets, stabilizing below 100 for the year [7] Home Appliances Industry - The home appliance sector is expected to benefit from long-term stability, with white goods focusing on performance consistency and increasing dividend rates, while black goods present opportunities due to enhanced global competitiveness [9][12] - The industry has seen a significant increase in the SW home appliance index, with respective gains of 3.8%, 25.4%, and 1.93% for 2023, 2024, and 2025 YTD [9][10] - The outlook for the home appliance market is cautious due to potential demand exhaustion and intensified competition, particularly in the air conditioning segment [10][11] Chemical Industry - The chemical industry is currently facing significant supply and demand pressures, with low profitability in the petrochemical sector, and a need for structural opportunities as the market stabilizes [15][16] - Brent crude oil prices are projected to range between $60-$70 per barrel in the second half of 2025, which may alleviate some cost pressures for the industry [15] - Key investment themes include domestic demand stimulation, supply-side constraints, and the domestic substitution of new materials [15][16] New Energy Sector - The new energy sector is experiencing structural differentiation, with a focus on new technologies and non-US exports, particularly in the wind and solar energy segments [18][19] - The demand for energy storage is expected to shift from policy-driven to market-driven profitability, with significant growth potential in domestic and overseas markets [20][21] - The wind energy sector is anticipated to see a recovery in profitability, driven by increased installations and demand from emerging markets [19][20] Investment Strategies - The report emphasizes the importance of long-term investment strategies, particularly in state-owned enterprises, technology, and consumer sectors, which are expected to yield stable excess returns [24][25] - The development of public funds is expected to favor long-term and passive investment strategies, with a focus on ETFs and sector-specific funds [25][26] - The report highlights the potential for significant returns through quantitative stock selection strategies based on fundamental factors [24][26]

Group 1 - The report highlights that Hong Kong stocks have shown strong performance, driven by impressive earnings and reasonable valuations, with a significant lead over global indices in the first half of the year [2][4]. - Key drivers for Hong Kong stocks include strong earnings from sectors such as technology, internet, pharmaceuticals, and new consumption, as well as increased share buybacks and a favorable IPO environment [2][4]. - The report suggests that the risks for Hong Kong stocks are primarily external, and despite these risks, it is expected that Hong Kong stocks will continue to generate excess returns [2][4]. Group 2 - The report identifies several sectors for investment: internet leaders, commodities, telecommunications and utilities, pharmaceuticals, and companies with upgraded earnings forecasts [2][4]. - Internet leaders are expected to perform well due to their stable competitive landscape and large user bases, while commodities are in an upward price cycle, providing a hedge against potential stagflation [2][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced portfolio, particularly in the pharmaceutical and new consumption sectors, which may face valuation pressures due to rising U.S. Treasury yields [2][4].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain the federal funds target rate range at 4.25%-4.50% during the June 2025 meeting, aligning with market expectations, while concerns over "stagflation" risks remain high, making the threshold for restarting the rate cut cycle quite elevated [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Predictions and Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve's latest economic forecasts indicate a downward revision in growth predictions and an upward adjustment in inflation and unemployment rate forecasts, reflecting a more hawkish stance [3][4]. - The Fed has lowered the GDP growth forecast for 2025 and 2026 by 0.3 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points, respectively, while raising the core PCE inflation forecast for the same years by 0.3 percentage points and 0.2 percentage points [3]. - The unemployment rate forecast for 2025, 2026, and 2027 has been increased by 0.1 percentage points, indicating a more cautious outlook on the labor market [3]. Group 2: Investment Recommendations - Gold is expected to continue reaching historical highs due to factors such as potential U.S. "hard landing," dollar depreciation, and renewed Fed rate cuts, which are favorable for gold prices [2]. - The pharmaceutical sector, particularly innovative drugs, is anticipated to see upward opportunities in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks during the Fed's rate cut cycle, driven by policy guidance and improving profit margins [2]. - The U.S. stock market faces significant adjustment risks due to "stagflation," which may pressure both earnings and valuations, necessitating a reassessment of valuation levels [2]. Group 3: Tariff Impacts and Inflation Concerns - The impact of tariffs is expected to become more pronounced in the summer, with the Fed acknowledging that high tariffs are likely to increase inflation and exert pressure on economic activity [4]. - The Fed's monetary policy guidance suggests that rate cuts may not come quickly unless there is a significant deterioration in the labor market or increased economic downward pressure [4]. - The potential for a "liquidity trap" scenario is highlighted, where rising tariffs could exacerbate "stagflation" risks, leading to a possible second round of rate hikes [5].

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is unlikely to easily abandon its fight against inflation, facing a dilemma of either economic recession or stagflation [1] - ADP employment data indicates a poor job market, suggesting that the Fed may have to lower interest rates if inflation continues to cool [1] - The market predicts that the dollar may experience four interest rate cuts this year, with the probability of a cut in June approaching zero [1] Group 2 - A-shares experienced a significant drop, largely influenced by the decline in Hong Kong stocks, with both the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext indices showing a typical bearish trend [3] - The Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index both fell over 2%, highlighting the strong correlation between A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [3] Group 3 - The market opened lower and continued to decline throughout the day, breaking below the 30-day moving average, indicating a downward trend after a period of consolidation [5] - The next key support levels to watch for potential buying opportunities are between 3316 and 3324 points [5] Group 4 - The ChiNext and Shenzhen Composite indices fell over 1%, with more than 4600 stocks declining across the two markets [7] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets increased to 1.25 trillion, indicating heightened selling pressure and a preference for risk aversion among investors [7] - Despite the short-term bearish trend, the mid-term weekly and monthly structures remain stable, suggesting a potential new cycle may emerge after the current divergence [7]

报告导读： 2025年6月美联储继续按兵不动，但是滞胀预期加剧，美联储货币政策等待 情绪浓厚，我们提示降息预期存在进一步收窄的风险，短期可能进入滞胀交易，复苏交 易要到下半年减税法案、债务上限提高等陆续落地。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 短期美国通胀数据尚未明显反映关税影响，预计后续通胀上行持续掣肘降息，警惕降息预期进一步收窄。 后续美国通胀中枢大概率会进一步抬升，一方面关税对于美国通胀的影响尚未体现出来，主要是由于前期 抢进口积累了大量的库存，随着库存的逐渐消耗，关税对价格的影响将逐渐体现出来；二是中东问题短期 难见缓和，导致石油等大宗商品价格上升，从而对后续通胀构成更大威胁。当前美联储和美国联邦基金利 率期货市场均预期年内2次降息。如果随着新一轮减税法案落地，美国经济受到相对提振，同时通胀难以 下行，后续降息预期可能会进一步收窄，我们提示，警惕全年不降息的风险。 报告名称： 滞胀担忧增加，美联储按兵不动——2025年6月美联储议息会议点评 报告日期：2025.06.19 报告作者： 梁中华 （分析师)，登记编号： S0880525040019 汪浩 （分析师），登记编号： S0880 ...