Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the UK is experiencing a mild expansion in business activity, with new orders increasing for the first time this year, despite rising layoffs and concerns over geopolitical tensions in the Middle East [1] - The S&P Global UK Composite PMI rose from 50.3 in May to 50.7 in June, slightly above the growth threshold of 50.0, suggesting a modest economic expansion [1] - The service sector, which dominates the UK economy, recorded its fastest growth in three months, while factory activity has contracted for the ninth consecutive month, although the decline is the smallest since January [1] Group 2 - The report aligns with an estimated economic growth rate of approximately 0.1% for the period from April to June, consistent with the Bank of England's assessment of the current pace of economic expansion [1] - However, the June Composite PMI showed deterioration in employment, new export business, and future output indices, influenced by rising global economic and political uncertainties [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global economy is currently facing multiple challenges, including slowing growth, financial market instability, and limitations of traditional economic policies. The role of money in the economy is being re-evaluated, emphasizing its importance as a tool for national economic policy [1]. Group 1: Books Overview - "The Nature of Money: New Theories of Prosperity, Crisis, and Capital" explores the critical role of money in economic prosperity and crises, constructing a comprehensive theoretical framework that reveals the complex relationship between money, economic growth, and financial stability [4][5]. - "Long-Term Crisis: Reshaping the Global Economy" argues for global solutions to global problems, emphasizing the need for enhanced and inclusive technological progress, new macroeconomic theories, and reforms in the global governance system to create a fairer international order [8][9]. - "The Mother of Money and the Anchor of Risk: Decoding the New Logic of Modern Fiscal-Financial Relations" highlights the importance of the coordination between fiscal and monetary policies, asserting that understanding their intrinsic connection is essential for sustainable development [13][14]. Group 2: Key Insights from Books - Sufficient money supply is crucial for a country to respond to financial crises and ensure national security, as demonstrated by the U.S. during various crises, where increased money supply significantly bolstered economic strength [6]. - The understanding of fiscal sustainability has evolved, recognizing the long-term rationality of government debt, especially in low-interest-rate environments, where the focus shifts from repayment to interest payments [14][15]. - Modern monetary theory posits that fiscal sustainability primarily considers real economic resource constraints, with inflation being a direct limiting factor, thus redefining the functions of fiscal deficits and debt beyond traditional fiscal attributes [15][16].

Core Insights - Germany's business activity has shown signs of recovery in June, driven by a resurgence in the manufacturing sector, with new orders increasing at the highest rate in over three years [1] - Four German economic research institutes have revised their forecasts for 2025, now expecting economic growth after two consecutive years of contraction [1] - Despite the overall recovery, the service sector continues to experience a slowdown, although at a reduced pace compared to previous months [1]

2012 31 2025-06-23 F3014717 Z0013223 01 PART ONE 主要观点 大宗商品观点 是，美国国内的经济表现比较稳健，衰退的风险有所下降，后续如果能够顺利推进减税法案，将进一步提振需求预期；三是，国内5月经济数据展现出较强的韧性， 商品类消费表现好于预期，但房地产仍是最大的拖累，这对地产链条的商品存在较大的压制。 影响因素 主要逻辑 回顾 本周国内大宗商品继续反弹，其中，工业品、农产品均延续反弹走势。主因是以色列和伊朗之间持续冲突，国际油价大幅反弹，带动国际大宗商品纷纷反弹。此 外，中国经济保持韧性、美国经济数据较好、中美达成框架性协议，也都有助于改善市场的风险偏好。 海外 1）美军对伊朗三大核设施发动空袭，重点打击福尔多地下铀浓缩工厂，中东局势进一步升级，未来走势高度不确定，国际油价和供应链或继续面临较大的冲击。 2）美联储在6月的会议上继续暂停降息，从会后的点阵图看，虽然降息2次仍然是中位数的看法，但是委员们之间的分歧略有增加，形成了主要两派观点，一派是 降息2次，一派是不降息。新的经济预期概要里下调经济增长的预期，并上调通胀的预期，关税的潜在冲击可能是重要考虑因素。展 ...

智通财经APP获悉，国际货币基金组织(IMF)总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃警告称，美国对伊朗发动 空袭打击后，全球经济面临的不确定性加剧，该事件带来的影响可能不仅仅限于霍尔木兹海峡封锁预期 所带来的原油、液化天然气(LNG)等能源领域价格大涨，IMF正在持续监控能源价格以外的更广泛经济 增长风险。国际货币基金组织正密切关注能源价格受到的影响程度，以及对大型经济体增长前景的潜在 二次和三次级别影响。 "我们把这视为在全球经济高度不确定环境中的又一个不确定来源，"格奥尔基耶娃周一在接受媒体采访 时表示。她还表示，迄今为止最大的冲击体现为能源价格，IMF正紧密追踪这一动向，但"可能会出现 潜在的二次、三次级别的对于经济增长的影响"。 "假如进一步地缘政治动荡打击到全球一些大型经济体的增长前景，那么全球经济增速预期就会触发下 调机制，进而引起一系列负面连锁反应。"格奥尔基耶娃表示。 全球原油基准——布伦特原油期货价格在周一亚洲早盘一度飙升5.7%，至每桶 81.40 美元，随后在大量 成交中回吐大部分涨幅。 据了解，IMF此前已经在4月下调今年全球增速预期，并当时警告称，由美国主导的世界贸易格局"重 启"将拖累全球 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 天胶早报- 2025年6月23日 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 1、基本面：供应开始增加，国外现货偏强，国内库存开始增加，轮胎开工率高位 中性 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 3 基本面数据 多空因素及主要风险点 4 基差 天胶： 2、基差：现货13950，基差50 中性 3、库存：上期所库存周环比减少，同比减少；青岛地区库存周环比增加，同比增加 中性 4、盘面：20日线向下，价格20日线上运行 中性 5、主力持仓：主力净空，空增 偏空 6、预期：市场情绪主导，短线交易 多空因素及主要风险点 • 利多 • 1、下游消费高位 • 2、原料价格偏强 • 3、现货价格抗跌 • 利空 • 1、供应增加 • 2、外部环境偏空 • 风险点 • 世界经济衰退、国内经济增长不如预期 ...

在最新的新闻发布会上，美联储主席鲍威尔强调，尽管通胀仍高于目标水平，但当前利率水平"不算很高"，而整体货币政策更接近"适度限制性"，而非"非 常紧缩"。这一表述在近期市场反复博弈"降息时点"之际，格外值得关注。 鲍威尔的核心观点是：当前利率水平（5.25%-5.50%）虽然已在20余年来的高位，但其对经济的压制作用有限，整体经济表现仍相当强劲。这意味着——美 联储并不认为现有政策环境在真正"踩刹车"，而更像是"适度踩下油门"。这对市场传递出两个关键信号： 鲍威尔特别提到，"当前经济并不像是在经历非常紧缩的货币政策"。这实际上是在承认：美国经济的韧性超出了预期——就业市场依旧稳健，家庭消费依然 强劲，企业盈利并未受到明显冲击。这种韧性，使得当前高利率并未引发明显的衰退信号。 但也正因为如此，美联储在货币政策上的"紧缩边际"变得模糊：如果经济不降温，高利率就难以转化为通胀快速下行的推力；但如果进一步加息，又可能压 制私人投资或加剧信用风险。因此，美联储更倾向于通过维持当前利率、延长紧缩周期来稳住通胀预期。 DLSMARKETS认为鲍威尔此次发言显示出一个转折点式的政策表态：美联储不再执着于继续加息，也未准备好降息 ...

广发宏观周度述评（第19期） 广发宏观周度述评（第1-18期，复盘必读） 内容 第一， 三季度的增长条件。 2025年上半年，中国实际增长有效修复。"两新"、出口、服务类消费是经济的三大带动力量。前5个月设备工器具投资同比17.3%； 限额以上家电、手机零售同比分别为30.2%、27.1%；出口同比6.0%；服务零售额同比增长5.2%[1]。 三季度经济增长条件如何？ 从约束因素来看，主要有三点：（1）关税影响可能有一个滞后显现。5月出口同比初步有放缓迹象[2]，6月集装箱吞吐量[3]、EPMI出口订单也呈现类似指向 [4]；（2）房地产处于一轮小周期减速脉冲中，5月地产销售、投资降幅有所扩大，一二三线城市新建商品住宅价格指数环比均转负[5]；（3）社零单月同比5月至 6.4%的高位，反映前期积极政策效果的释放，这一增速已经不低（2020年以来年度增速最高是2023年的7.2%，之前一年负增长形成低基数；2019年实际GDP 同比6.1%，对应社零同比8.0%）。部分地区国补换档期间不排除存在月度波动。 从最新的边际变化来看，6月EPMI出现一定程度放缓。EPMI、PMI、BCI三大"软指标"年初以来的走势均 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core View of the Report - Due to the impact of risk - aversion sentiment, domestic stock indices continued to fluctuate weakly. It is recommended to make long - term allocations for IH2509 and IF2509, and move positions from IM2506 to IM2509 as the June contract of IM is approaching maturity and its annualized basis rate is relatively high [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Performance - As of June 20, 2025, most domestic and foreign indices declined this week. The Nasdaq rose 0.22%, the S&P 500 fell 0.15%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell 2.08%. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.51%, the CSI 1000 Index fell 1.74%, the SSE 50 Index fell 0.10%, the ChiNext Index fell 1.66%, and the STAR 50 Index fell 1.55%. In terms of industries, most of the 31 Shenwan primary industry indices declined, with sectors such as beauty care, textile and apparel, and pharmaceutical biology falling more than 3%, while only a few sectors such as banking and communications rose [11][12]. Liquidity - In May, the growth rate of social financing was stable, and the growth rate of M2 declined slightly. The net MLF investment in May was 375 billion yuan, and the 10 - year government bond yield was around 1.65%. The growth rate of social financing remained relatively high, with government bond financing being an important support, but credit growth was still weak. The M2 growth rate declined slightly but remained stable overall, the M1 growth rate increased, and the M1 - M2 gap narrowed [22]. Trading Data and Sentiment - The escalation of the Israel - Iran conflict led to the weakening of stock indices this week. The trading volume of the two markets shrank to around one trillion yuan. The number of new A - share accounts opened in January was 1.57 million, in February was 2.83 million, in March was 3.06 million, in April dropped to 1.92 million, and in May continued to drop to 1.555 million [34]. Index Valuation - Index valuations are in the median range. As of June 20, 2025, the latest PB of the Shanghai Composite Index was 14.64 with a quantile of 64.72, and the latest PE of the Wande All - A Index was 19.18 with a quantile of 01.82. In terms of major stock indices, the valuation quantiles are in the order of CSI 1000 > CSI 500 > SSE 300 > SSE 50 [51]. Index Industry Weights (as of December 31, 2024) - In the SSE 50, the weights of banking, food and beverage, and non - bank finance are relatively high, at 19.4%, 16.57%, and 13.07% respectively, and the electronics industry has become the fourth - largest weighted industry. - The weights of the SSE 300 are relatively dispersed, with the top three weighted industries being banking, non - bank finance, and electronics. - The top three weighted industries of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are exactly the same, namely electronics, pharmaceutical biology, and power equipment, but the electronics industry in the CSI 1000 has a higher weight [52].

Core Viewpoint - The escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran could lead to significant volatility in global financial markets, particularly affecting the gold market and international exchange rates, with next week's trends being highly uncertain [1] Group 1: Impact on Gold Market - Geopolitical conflicts are major drivers of gold price fluctuations, with gold being regarded as the "king of safe-haven assets" [3] - Historical instances, such as the post-9/11 period and the U.S.-Iran conflict in early 2020, show that gold prices can surge significantly during crises, with increases exceeding 20% in some cases [3] - If the U.S. bombs Iran, a strong upward trend in gold prices is likely due to heightened war risks and increased demand for gold as a safe haven [3] - War typically raises inflation expectations, which could further enhance gold's appeal as a hedge against inflation, leading to increased investment in gold [3] Group 2: Factors Influencing Gold Prices - Gold prices are also influenced by the U.S. dollar exchange rate, global economic growth expectations, and central bank monetary policies [4] - A strong dollar usually suppresses gold prices, while a weak dollar supports them; however, military actions may initially boost the dollar due to safe-haven flows, creating short-term pressure on gold [4] - Long-term economic uncertainty and inflation pressures from military actions could weaken the dollar's attractiveness, leading to a potential return of funds to the gold market [4] Group 3: Impact on International Exchange Rates - The U.S. bombing of Iran is expected to create significant turbulence in the foreign exchange market, with the dollar likely experiencing a temporary surge due to increased demand for safe-haven assets [5] - Historical trends, such as during the Gulf War, indicate that the dollar index may rise during crises, but prolonged military spending and economic uncertainty could negatively impact the dollar's long-term stability [5] - The euro may face pressure due to potential disruptions in trade with the Middle East, while the yen could attract safe-haven flows but may be limited by rising import costs from increased oil prices [6] - Emerging market currencies are likely to face greater pressure, with potential capital outflows leading to currency depreciation and stock market declines [6]