UNFX12月16日讯 本周市场进入一个高度敏感的宏观观察窗口。受美国政府史上最长停摆的持续影 响，原本承担政策指引功能的非农就业与通胀数据，正以"信息不完整"的形态重新回到市场视野。数据 恢复发布本身并未迅速修复不确定性，反而在短期内放大了交易层面对政策路径的分歧。从时间安排来 看，美国劳工统计局计划于周二公布涵盖10月与11月的合并版非农就业报告，并于周四发布11月CPI数 据。然而，由于停摆期间家庭调查与价格采集被迫中断，10月失业率以及完整的CPI分项体系已确认无 法补齐。这意味着，市场即将面对的是一组存在明显统计缺口的宏观信号，其解读难度与常态时期明显 不同。 从非农结构来看，雇主端与家庭端之间的分化正在扩大。由于企业调查主要依托电子化申报系统运行， 10月与11月的新增就业、工时以及行业薪酬等指标仍具备一定参考价值，部分研究机构甚至认为，其整 体响应率可能高于历史平均水平。但家庭调查的中断带来的影响更具长期性。10月失业率、劳动力参与 率以及就业人口比率等关键指标，将首次在官方统计中出现缺失；与此同时，11月失业率的统计权重已 被官方确认进行调整，其波动幅度明显高于常规水平。这意味着，即便非农数据 ...

在政策层面，美联储已完成年内第三次、也是最后一次降息，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至3.50%— 3.75%。纽约联储主席威廉姆斯表示，当前政策立场已由适度限制性回归中性区间，为应对未来不确定 性保留空间，通胀与就业风险目前大致处于平衡状态。不过，官员内部的分歧并未随之消退。围绕通胀 粘性、就业降温速度以及未来政策独立性的讨论仍在持续。同时，下一任美联储主席人选的不确定性， 也逐渐成为债券市场与风险资产定价中无法忽视的潜在变量。 UNforex 12月16日讯 本周，市场步入一个高度敏感的宏观观察期。美国政府史上最长停摆结束后，被 延迟的关键经济数据开始陆续补发，但这些数据并未如预期般为市场提供清晰锚点，反而在短期内加重 了定价分歧。从时间安排来看，美国劳工统计局将在周二公布10月与11月合并计算的非农就业报告，周 四发布11月CPI数据。然而，由于停摆期间家庭调查与价格采集被迫中断，部分关键指标已确认无法完 整恢复，市场即将面对的是一组存在明显结构缺口的宏观信号，其参考价值和政策指向性均需谨慎解 读。 在非农就业数据内部，各分项的完整度差异明显。雇主端调查依托电子申报系统运行，停摆期间并未完 全中断，因此就业 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content [1][3] 2. Core Viewpoints - **Rebar**: The main contract price of rebar rebounded from the bottom, with a daily increase of 0.13%, and both trading volume and open interest expanded. Currently, the low - supply pattern supports steel prices, but demand is weak, and the fundamentals have not improved substantially. Steel prices in the off - season are still prone to pressure. The relatively positive factors are the low valuation and policy expectations. Steel prices are expected to continue the trend of oscillating to find the bottom under the game between expectations and reality. Attention should be paid to changes in steel mill production [5][38]. - **Hot - rolled coil**: The main contract price of hot - rolled coil oscillated, with a daily decline of 0.15%, and both trading volume and open interest expanded. At present, both supply and demand of hot - rolled coils have weakened, the industrial contradiction has not been alleviated, and the inventory reduction pressure is relatively large, so the price of hot - rolled coils continues to be under pressure. The relatively positive factor is the low valuation. Under the weak reality pattern, hot - rolled coils will continue the weakly oscillating operation trend. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [5][38]. - **Iron ore**: The main contract price of iron ore oscillated weakly, with a daily decline of 0.92%, and both trading volume and open interest expanded. Currently, iron ore demand continues to weaken, while supply remains at a high level. The fundamentals of the iron ore market are weak, and iron ore prices are still prone to pressure. The relatively positive factor is that the structural contradiction in the spot market remains unresolved. It is expected that iron ore prices will continue the high - level oscillating operation trend. Attention should be paid to the performance of steel products [5][39]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Industry Dynamics - **National Economic Situation in November**: The added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide increased by 4.8% year - on - year and 0.44% month - on - month. The added value of the mining industry increased by 6.3% year - on - year, the manufacturing industry increased by 4.6%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 4.3%. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.7% year - on - year, and the high - tech manufacturing industry increased by 8.4%. The manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and the business production and operation activity expectation index was 53.1%, up 0.3 percentage points. From January to October, the total profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide was 5950.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.9% [7]. - **Real Estate Development Investment from January to November**: The national real estate development investment was 7859.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 15.9%. The investment in residential buildings was 6043.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.0%. The construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6.56066 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.6%. The new construction area was 534.57 million square meters, a decrease of 20.5%, and the completed area was 394.54 million square meters, a decrease of 18.0% [8]. - **Australia's Anti - dumping Review of Chinese Rebar**: Australia's Anti - Dumping Commission postponed the release of the basic facts report and final - ruling suggestions on the anti - dumping review of steel reinforcing bars imported from Baowu Group Echeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. It is expected to complete the basic facts report by December 23, 2025, and submit the final - ruling report to the Australian Minister of Industry and Science by February 16, 2026 [9]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Steel Products**: The spot price of rebar (HRB400E, 20mm) in Shanghai was 3240 yuan, in Tianjin was 3150 yuan, and the national average price was 3289 yuan. The spot price of hot - rolled coil (Shanghai, 4.75mm) in Shanghai was 3250 yuan, in Tianjin was 3170 yuan, and the national average price was 3285 yuan. The price of Tangshan steel billet (Q235) was 2940 yuan, and the price of Zhangjiagang heavy scrap (≥6mm) was 2080 yuan. The spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar was 10 yuan, and the spread between rebar and scrap was 1160 yuan [10]. - **Iron Ore**: The price of PB fines at Shandong ports was 772 yuan, the price of Tangshan iron concentrate (wet basis) was 773 yuan, the Australian freight was 10.11 yuan, the Brazilian freight was 22.03 yuan, the SGX swap (current month) was 106.05, and the Platts Index (CFR, 62%) was 105.20 [10]. 3.3 Futures Market - **Rebar**: The closing price of the active contract was 3074 yuan, with a daily increase of 0.13%. The highest price was 3086 yuan, the lowest price was 3031 yuan, the trading volume was 1,232,643 lots (an increase of 258,307 lots), and the open interest was 1,627,666 lots (an increase of 20,609 lots) [14]. - **Hot - rolled Coil**: The closing price of the active contract was 3233 yuan, with a daily decrease of 0.15%. The highest price was 3247 yuan, the lowest price was 3194 yuan, the trading volume was 706,855 lots (an increase of 218,669 lots), and the open interest was 1,224,554 lots (an increase of 34,067 lots) [14]. - **Iron Ore**: The closing price of the active contract was 753.0 yuan, with a daily decrease of 0.92%. The highest price was 760.5 yuan, the lowest price was 748.0 yuan, the trading volume was 367,137 lots (an increase of 123,572 lots), and the open interest was 469,396 lots (an increase of 3,908 lots) [14]. 3.4 Related Charts - **Steel Inventory**: There are charts showing the weekly changes and total inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coil, including the inventory of steel mills and social inventory [17][19]. - **Iron Ore Inventory**: There are charts showing the inventory of 45 ports in China, the inventory of 247 steel mills, and the inventory of domestic mine iron concentrate [22][27]. - **Steel Mill Production**: There are charts showing the blast furnace operating rate, capacity utilization rate, profitability ratio of 247 steel mills, the operating rate of 87 independent electric furnaces, and the profit and loss of 75 building materials independent electric arc - furnace steel mills [36][32]. 3.5后市研判 (Translated as Future Outlook) - **Rebar**: Supply and demand continue to weaken. The weekly output of rebar decreased by 10.53 tons, and demand decreased by 13.89 tons. Low - supply supports steel prices, but weak demand still exerts pressure. With low valuation and policy expectations, steel prices will continue to oscillate to find the bottom. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [38]. - **Hot - rolled Coil**: The supply - demand pattern remains weak. The weekly output decreased by 5.60 tons, and demand is weak. Although the output of cold - rolled products in the main downstream is rising, there are concerns about external demand due to policy disturbances. With high inventory and low valuation, hot - rolled coils will continue the weakly oscillating trend. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [38]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply - demand pattern changes little. Ore demand is weak, and supply is at a high level. Although there is a structural contradiction in the spot market, iron ore prices will continue the high - level oscillating trend. Attention should be paid to the performance of steel products [39].

近期，受政策预期升温及基本面供需两端动态调整等因素的驱动，螺纹钢价格走势呈现震荡偏强态势。 宏观方面，12月市场进入宏观政策窗口期，国内即将召开中央经济工作会议，政策预期偏强。同时，海 外对美联储降息的预期偏强，市场情绪显著回暖。基本面方面，钢厂主动减产与季节性赶工需求形成共 振，推动库存加速去化，为价格提供偏强支撑。 "近期受供暖季环保限产趋严及钢厂利润低位影响，螺纹钢供给端收缩，同时，因季节性赶工需求释放 叠加基建项目托底效应，螺纹钢需求端韧性仍存，共同驱动螺纹钢保持较为健康的去库态势，且当前库 存水平较年内峰值显著回落。"武秋婷说。 对于螺纹钢的后市，何建辉认为，终端需求依然偏弱，随着铁水产量回落，供应压力逐步缓解，市场整 体供需矛盾不大。目前钢价仍处于近年来相对低位，在"反内卷"及潜在的宏观利好政策支撑下，下行空 间不大。而由于需求复苏仍需要较长时间，供应端过剩产能出清相对缓慢，钢价反弹空间也受到明显制 约。市场整体延续震荡筑底的可能性较大，短期考验成本端支撑力度。后期重点关注内需政策推进情 况、中美关税谈判进展，以及供应端限产力度是否加码等。 "预计螺纹钢将维持强预期与弱现实的博弈格局。政策端，12 ...

究竟是什么力量撑起了白银的翻倍涨幅？是供需缺口的集中爆发，还是资金与政策的双重助推？面对这 样的历史级行情，普通投资者该跟风入场，还是保持观望？ 其实内行人早已点明背后真相，这波上涨绝非偶然，背后藏着关乎趋势的关键逻辑。 打破"影子宿命" 长期以来，市场对白银的解读始终存在致命偏见：将其视为黄金的"低配版替代品"，仅关注其金融避险 属性，却选择性忽视其工业刚需品的核心价值。 这种片面认知，令白银真实价值被黄金光环掩盖许久。 事实上，白银的双重属性远比黄金更具成长张力，既能在宏观经济动荡时承接避险资金，又能深度绑定 全球产业升级浪潮，这是黄金难以比拟的独特优势。 最近贵金属市场彻底被白银点燃！小李看着伦敦现货白银狂涨110%创下历史新高，涨幅直接碾压黄 金，身边不少朋友都在疯狂讨论这波行情。 曾经的"黄金跟班"突然逆袭封神，从被忽视的配角变成人人追捧的香饽饽，这样的暴涨实在让人始料未 及。 小李始终认为，资产定价始终离不开市场认知的迭代，白银此番逆袭的底层逻辑，首先是一场认知革 命。 早在银价暴涨之前，市场已有蛛丝马迹显现：截至12月4日的四个交易日，白银ETF资金净流入规模创 下7月以来单周最高。 这类资金主 ...

黑色产业链日报 2025/12/12 咨询业务资格：沪证监许可【2012】1515号 研报作者：许亮 Z0002220 审核：唐韵 Z0002422 【免责声明】 本报告基于本公司认为可靠的、已公开的信息编制，但本公司对该等信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。本报告所载的意见、结论及预测仅反映报告发布时的观点、结论 和建议。在不同时期，本公司可能会发出与本报告所载意见、评估及预测不一致的研究报告。本公司不保证本报告所含信息保持在最新状态。本公司对本报告所含信息可在不发出通知的情 形下做出修改， 交易者（您）应当自行关注相应的更新或修改。本公司力求报告内容客观、公正，但本报告所载的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，交易者（您）并不能依靠本报告以取代行 使独立判断。对交易者（您）依据或者使用本报告所造成的一切后果，本公司及作者均不承担任何法律责任。本报告版权仅为本公司所有。未经本公司书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以翻 版、复制、发表、引用或再次分发他人等任何形式侵犯本公司版权。如征得本公司同意进行引用、刊发的，需在允许的范围内使用，并注明出处为"东亚期货"，且不得对本报告进行任何有 悖原意的引用、删节和修改。本公司保留追究相 ...

天风证券指出，资本市场方面，A股市场"科技叙事"逻辑日益清晰，险资有望持续加配高股息资 产，看好"科技+高股息"的中国"股市叙事"持续演绎，居民侧有望为市场提供增量资金。券商行业将强 化服务实体经济功能，从规模导向转向功能优先，支持头部机构适度提升杠杆，中小券商则需差异化发 展，打造精品投行或特色服务商。保险公司方面，风险因子调降将利好长期持仓的沪深300、中证红利 低波动及科创板股票，有助于提升权益投资弹性，同时引导险资强化长期投资能力，发挥耐心资本作 用。行业整体将聚焦稳市兴市、优化居民资产配置及专业服务能力提升。 证券ETF（512880）跟踪的是证券公司指数（399975），该指数从A股市场中选取从事经纪、投 行、资产管理等业务的证券公司证券作为指数样本，以反映证券行业相关上市公司证券的整体表现。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不 预示未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参 考，不构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险 等级相匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 姓名：涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F3060359 投资咨询证号：Z0011688 电话：0571-87006873 邮箱：tuweihua@bcqhgs.com 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 7 请务必阅读文末免责条款 请务必阅读文末免责条款部分 1 / 8 作者声明 本人具有中国期货业协会 授予的期货从业资格证书，期 货投资咨询资格证书，本人承 诺以勤勉的职业态度，独立、 客观地出具本报告。本报告清 晰准确地反映了本人的研究观 点。本人不会因本报告中的具 体推荐意见或观点而直接或间 接接收到任何形式的报酬。 钢材&铁矿石 | 日报 2025 年 12 月 10 日 钢材&铁矿石日报 专业研究·创造价值 利好预期发酵，钢矿触底回升 核心观点 螺纹钢：主力期价触底回升，录得 0.97%日涨幅，量增仓缩。现阶段， 螺纹供应降至低位，给予钢价支撑，而需求季节性走弱，基本面并无实 质性改善，钢价继续承压，相对利好的是政策预期与估值偏低，后续走 势维持低位震荡运行，关注需求表现情况。 热轧卷板：主力期价震荡走高，录得 0.58%日涨幅，量增 ...

英大证券研究所证券研究报告 观点： 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 周二晨报提醒，虽然周一 A 股延续强势，不过，仍存结构性隐忧。驱动行情 的是"政策预期"与"情绪修复"，而非扎实的"基本面改善"。上行中可能还有震荡， 市场走势如我们预期，周二沪深三大指数涨跌不一，个股涨少跌多，整体维持弱 势震荡格局。 金 点 策 略 晨 报 2025 年 12 月 10 日 密切关注两大因素 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 密切跟踪美联储议息会议与国内重要会议的进展，根据政策信号动态调整持 仓结构：若出现超预期利好，可适度提升仓位参与结构性机会；若政策不及预期 或海外风险升温，则应进一步收缩防线，聚焦核心资产。 操作上，轻指数，重个股。踏准板块轮动节奏，采取均衡配置、高抛低吸或 是占优策略。无论是科技成长方向（半导体芯片、泛 AI 主题及机器人行业等）， 还是顺周期行业（光伏、电池、储能、化工、煤炭、有色等），亦或是红利股（银 行、公用事业、"大象股"等），尽量选择有业绩支持的标的逢低布局，远离缺乏业 绩支撑的高 ...

一是经济调控模式转型弱化了政策的季节性特征。 过去经济高度依赖地产与基建驱动，而流动性投放也往往 集中在一季度，形成"宽信用"窗口、催化春季行情启动。地产与基建行业规模大、链条长、带动广，对经济景 气具有"广谱性"拉动作用，其中居民购房作为重要的信用派生载体，一度成为一季度信贷"开门红"投放的重要 着力点。早年间信贷与财政额度的集中投放，往往会在年初提振市场信心，叠加3月全国两会前的政策预期升 温，市场通常在1-2月启动春季行情。近年来随着传统增长引擎刺激效力减弱，年初投放的实质性拉动有限， 因此季节性的"宽信用-宽预期"逻辑正在淡化。 二是资金博弈下，"学习效应"促使行情前置。 随着市场参与者 对春季行情规律的认知深化，部分资金提前布局以占据先机。这种"抢跑"行为导致市场预期在节前被快速定 价，节后利好逐步兑现，行情结束时点亦相应前移。 政策预期也是被认为是触发春季躁动最核心且高频的驱动力。华创证券的报告中提到，2010年以来的16次春季 躁动行情中，政策预期驱动占据主导地位，共出现9次，足见在经济数据真空、企业盈利尚未验证的背景下， 市场对于宏观政策信号高度敏感。政治局会议和中央经济工作会议召开在即，这两 ...