逆全球化
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机构看金市:8月7日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-07 05:20
【机构分析】 ·光大期货表示,市场关注点聚焦在美国与其他关税方面的谈判,一方面对来自印度的商品确认加征 25%的额外关税,另一方面对瑞典、日本等国的谈判并不顺畅。另外,特朗普将在本周决定美联储新理 事,将借理事空缺挑选美联储下届主席。地缘政治方面,特朗普对普京的最后通牒将在8月8日到期,特 朗普计划最早下周与普京和泽连斯基会面,白宫当天表示,俄罗斯表达了希望与特朗普会面的意愿。黄 金当前处于"降息预期升温"与"地缘不确定性"双支撑窗口,有望维系偏强走势,关注金价能否突破4月 以来的震荡区间。对于白银而言,金银比回归预期渐成市场共识,因此低吸持有仍是比较好的策略。 ·西南期货表示,当前全球贸易金融环境错综复杂,关税存在巨大不确定性。"逆全球化"和"去美元 化"大趋势,利好黄金的配置价值和避险价值。各国央行的购金行为对黄金走势也形成了支撑。美国7月 非农数据大幅不及预期,劳动力市场进一步放缓,美联储有望开启降息,为黄金提供新的上涨驱动力。 因此,贵金属的长期牛市趋势有望延续,考虑做多黄金期货。 ·铜冠金源期货:预计短期金银可能陷入震荡走势 ·StoneX:虽然面临贸易局势和季节性疲软但黄金和白银积极前景仍受支撑 ...
西南期货早间评论-20250807
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2025-08-07 02:34
2025 年 8 月 7 日星期四 重庆市江北区金沙门路 32 号 23 层; 023-67070250 上海市浦东新区世纪大道 210 号 10 楼 1001; 021-50591197 地址: 电话: 1 市场有风险 投资需谨慎 | 日 水 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 国债: | 4 | | | 股指: | | 4 | | 贵金属: | | ת > | | 螺纹、热卷: | | 6 | | 铁矿石: | | 6 | | 焦煤 焦炭 : . | | 7 | | 铁合金: | | 7 | | 原油: | | 8 | | 燃料油: | | C | | 合成橡胶: | | C | | 天然橡胶: | .. | | | PVC: | .. | | | 尿素: | 11 | | | 对二甲苯 PX: | .. 11 | | | PTA: 11 | | | | 乙二醇: 12 | | | | 短纤: . | | | | 瓶片: | .. | | | 纯碱: | .. | | | 玻璃: | .. | | | 烧碱: | .. | | | 纸浆: | .. | | | 碳酸锂: | .. | ...
西南期货早间评论-20250806
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 02:29
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content found. Core Views of the Report - For Treasury bonds, the macro - economic recovery momentum needs strengthening, and the yield is at a relatively low level. It is expected that there will be no trend - based market, so a cautious approach is recommended [6][7]. - Regarding stock indices, although the domestic economic recovery momentum is weak, the low - level valuation of domestic assets and China's economic resilience make the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets promising. Consider going long on stock index futures [10][11]. - In the case of precious metals, the complex global trade and financial environment, along with the "de - globalization" and "de - dollarization" trends, support the long - term bullish trend of precious metals. Consider going long on gold futures [12][13]. - For steel products such as rebar, hot - rolled coils, and iron ore, the policy currently dominates the market, and the prices follow the trend of coking coal. Investors can look for opportunities to buy on pullbacks and hold existing long positions while managing their positions [14][16]. - For coking coal and coke, after the price fluctuations, the market is returning to the industrial supply - demand logic. Affected by policies, the prices may continue to be strong. Investors can look for buying opportunities on pullbacks [17]. - For ferroalloys, the short - term supply may exceed demand, but there may be opportunities to go long at low levels when the cost provides support [20]. - Regarding crude oil, the market is complex with high uncertainty due to OPEC+ production increases, poor US non - farm data, and geopolitical risks. It is recommended to wait and see for the main crude oil contract [21][23]. - For fuel oil, the Asian market is well - supplied, and the new US tariff rate is unfavorable to the shipping market. The strategy is to narrow the spread between high - and low - sulfur fuel oils [24][25]. - For synthetic rubber, wait for the market to stabilize before participating in the rebound [26][27]. - For natural rubber, although the macro - market sentiment has cooled, there are still opportunities to go long on pullbacks due to supply disruptions and cost support [28][29]. - For PVC, the supply exceeds demand, but the price may continue to fluctuate at the bottom [30][31]. - For urea, the short - term market may fluctuate, but a bullish view is held for the medium - term [32]. - For PX, the short - term supply - demand balance is tight, and the cost support from crude oil is weakening. Consider range - bound trading [33]. - For PTA, the short - term supply changes little, demand may weaken, and the cost support from crude oil is weakening. There may be a callback risk, and range - bound trading is recommended [34][35]. - For ethylene glycol, the supply pressure increases, but the low - level inventory provides support. Consider range - bound trading and pay attention to port inventory and imports [36]. - For short - fiber, the short - term supply is high, demand is weak, and the price may fluctuate with the cost [37][38]. - For bottle - grade chips, the price may fluctuate with the cost due to raw material price fluctuations and device maintenance [39]. - For soda ash, the supply is at a high level, and the demand is average. The market is expected to adjust steadily in the short - term [40][41]. - For glass, the production is stable, the inventory is decreasing, and the demand is weak. The price may be supported by cost in the short - term [42][43]. - For caustic soda, the supply is increasing after the resumption of production, and the price is expected to be stable [44][45]. - For pulp, the supply tends to expand, the demand is weak, and the price is expected to fluctuate [46][47]. - For lithium carbonate, the supply is high, the demand is improving but the trading is inactive. It is recommended to be cautious due to the uncertainty in the supply [49]. - For copper, the copper concentrate is in short supply, and the support factors for copper prices are weakening. It is recommended to wait and see [51][52]. - For tin, the supply is tight, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to fluctuate [53]. - For nickel, the supply is in excess, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to fluctuate [54]. - For soybean oil and soybean meal, the supply of soybeans is expected to be loose, and there are opportunities to go long on soybean meal at the support level and exit long positions on soybean oil at high levels [55][57]. - For palm oil, the inventory is increasing, but there may be opportunities to go long [58][59]. - For rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil, the supply is expected to increase, and there are opportunities to go long [59][60]. - For cotton, the global supply - demand is expected to be loose, and it is recommended to short on rebounds [61][63]. - For sugar, the production in Brazil is increasing, and it is recommended to wait and see [64][65]. - For apples, the production is expected to increase slightly, and it is recommended to short on rebounds [67][68]. - For live pigs, the supply is increasing, and the demand is weak in the off - season. It is recommended to wait and see [68][69]. - For eggs, the supply is increasing, and it is recommended to hold a 9 - 10 reverse spread [70][71]. - For corn and corn starch, the short - term supply - demand is balanced, and there are opportunities for virtual call options on old - crop contracts. Corn starch follows the corn market [73][74]. - For logs, the supply is tight, the demand is increasing, and the short - term bullish sentiment is strong [76][77]. Grouped by Product Categories Treasury Bonds - The previous trading day, most Treasury bond futures closed higher, with the 30 - year, 10 - year, and 5 - year contracts rising, and the 2 - year contract falling. The central bank conducted 160.7 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 288.5 billion yuan [5]. - The macro - economic recovery momentum needs strengthening, and the Treasury bond yield is at a low level. It is expected that there will be no trend - based market [6]. Stock Indices - The previous trading day, stock index futures showed mixed performance. The seven - department joint guidance on financial support for new industrialization was issued [8][9]. - The domestic economic recovery momentum is weak, but the low - level valuation of domestic assets and China's economic resilience make the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets promising. Consider going long on stock index futures [10]. Precious Metals - The previous trading day, gold and silver futures closed higher. The US trade deficit in June was 60.2 billion US dollars [12]. - The complex global trade and financial environment, along with the "de - globalization" and "de - dollarization" trends, support the long - term bullish trend of precious metals. Consider going long on gold futures [12]. Steel Products - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils**: The previous trading day, rebar and hot - rolled coil futures rose slightly. The policy currently dominates the market, and the prices follow the trend of coking coal. The real - estate industry's downturn suppresses rebar prices. Investors can look for buying opportunities on pullbacks [14]. - **Iron Ore**: The previous trading day, iron ore futures rose slightly. The policy dominates the market, and the price follows coking coal. The short - term supply - demand pattern is strong, but it may weaken in the medium - term. Investors can look for buying opportunities on pullbacks [16]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The previous trading day, coking coal and coke futures rose significantly. After the price fluctuations, the market is returning to the industrial supply - demand logic. Affected by policies, the prices may continue to be strong. Investors can look for buying opportunities on pullbacks [17]. - **Ferroalloys**: The previous trading day, manganese silicon and silicon iron futures rose. The short - term supply may exceed demand, but there may be opportunities to go long at low levels when the cost provides support [19][20]. Energy Products - **Crude Oil**: The previous trading day, INE crude oil opened low and closed high. OPEC+ increased production, and the US non - farm data was poor. The market is complex with high uncertainty. It is recommended to wait and see [21][23]. - **Fuel Oil**: The previous trading day, fuel oil opened low and closed high. The Asian market is well - supplied, and the new US tariff rate is unfavorable to the shipping market. The strategy is to narrow the spread between high - and low - sulfur fuel oils [24][25]. Rubber Products - **Synthetic Rubber**: The previous trading day, synthetic rubber futures rose. The raw material price rebounded, and the supply and demand are improving. Wait for the market to stabilize before participating in the rebound [26]. - **Natural Rubber**: The previous trading day, natural rubber futures rose. The macro - market sentiment has cooled, but there are still opportunities to go long on pullbacks due to supply disruptions and cost support [28]. Chemical Products - **PVC**: The previous trading day, PVC futures rose. The supply exceeds demand, but the price may continue to fluctuate at the bottom [30]. - **Urea**: The previous trading day, urea futures rose. The short - term market may fluctuate, but a bullish view is held for the medium - term [32]. - **PX**: The previous trading day, PX futures fell. The short - term supply - demand balance is tight, and the cost support from crude oil is weakening. Consider range - bound trading [33]. - **PTA**: The previous trading day, PTA futures fell. The short - term supply changes little, demand may weaken, and the cost support from crude oil is weakening. There may be a callback risk, and range - bound trading is recommended [34][35]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The previous trading day, ethylene glycol futures rose. The supply pressure increases, but the low - level inventory provides support. Consider range - bound trading and pay attention to port inventory and imports [36]. - **Short - Fiber**: The previous trading day, short - fiber futures fell. The short - term supply is high, demand is weak, and the price may fluctuate with the cost [37][38]. - **Bottle - Grade Chips**: The previous trading day, bottle - grade chips futures fell. The price may fluctuate with the cost due to raw material price fluctuations and device maintenance [39]. - **Soda Ash**: The previous trading day, soda ash futures rose. The supply is at a high level, and the demand is average. The market is expected to adjust steadily in the short - term [40][41]. - **Glass**: The previous trading day, glass futures fell. The production is stable, the inventory is decreasing, and the demand is weak. The price may be supported by cost in the short - term [42][43]. - **Caustic Soda**: The previous trading day, caustic soda futures fell. The supply is increasing after the resumption of production, and the price is expected to be stable [44][45]. Pulp - The previous trading day, pulp futures fell. The supply tends to expand, the demand is weak, and the price is expected to fluctuate [46][47]. Lithium Carbonate - The previous trading day, lithium carbonate futures fell. The supply is high, the demand is improving but the trading is inactive. It is recommended to be cautious due to the uncertainty in the supply [49]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The previous trading day, Shanghai copper futures rose. The copper concentrate is in short supply, and the support factors for copper prices are weakening. It is recommended to wait and see [51][52]. - **Tin**: The previous trading day, Shanghai tin futures rose. The supply is tight, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to fluctuate [53]. - **Nickel**: The previous trading day, Shanghai nickel futures fell. The supply is in excess, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to fluctuate [54]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal**: The previous trading day, soybean meal and soybean oil futures rose. The supply of soybeans is expected to be loose, and there are opportunities to go long on soybean meal at the support level and exit long positions on soybean oil at high levels [55][57]. - **Palm Oil**: The previous trading day, palm oil futures rose. The inventory is increasing, but there may be opportunities to go long [58][59]. - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The previous trading day, rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil futures rose. The supply is expected to increase, and there are opportunities to go long [59][60]. - **Cotton**: The previous trading day, domestic cotton futures rebounded slightly. The global supply - demand is expected to be loose, and it is recommended to short on rebounds [61][63]. - **Sugar**: The previous trading day, domestic sugar futures fell. The production in Brazil is increasing, and it is recommended to wait and see [64][65]. - **Apples**: The previous trading day, apple futures fluctuated. The production is expected to increase slightly, and it is recommended to short on rebounds [67][68]. - **Live Pigs**: The previous trading day, live pig futures rose. The supply is increasing, and the demand is weak in the off - season. It is recommended to wait and see [68][69]. - **Eggs**: The previous trading day, egg futures fell. The supply is increasing, and it is recommended to hold a 9 - 10 reverse spread [70][71]. - **Corn and Corn Starch**: The previous trading day, corn and corn starch futures fell. The short - term supply - demand is balanced, and there are opportunities for virtual call options on old - crop contracts. Corn starch follows the corn market [73][74]. Logs - The previous trading day, log futures fell. The supply is tight, the demand is increasing, and the short - term bullish sentiment is strong [76][77].
逆全球化时代,美联储货币框架如何变革|国际
清华金融评论· 2025-08-05 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential shift in the Federal Reserve's monetary policy framework in response to rising inflation and the challenges posed by de-globalization, suggesting a move away from the Average Inflation Targeting (AIT) to a more explicit numerical inflation target to control inflation levels [4][7][12]. Group 1: Inflation and Monetary Policy - The post-globalization era has led to a significant increase in the inflation baseline in the U.S., with the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index showing an average increase of only 1.8% from 1994 to 2019, but this trend is changing [4]. - The Federal Reserve may abandon the AIT framework, which was designed to support inflation during low-inflation periods, in favor of a clear numerical inflation target to combat rising inflation levels [6][7]. - AIT has delayed the Fed's response to inflation, with the latest cycle showing a 12-month lag in response to inflation exceeding 2%, compared to an average of 5 months in previous cycles [7]. Group 2: Dollar Circulation and Fiscal Policy - The "dollar circulation" has been disrupted due to de-globalization, leading to reduced foreign investment in U.S. assets, which historically supported U.S. government debt [9][10]. - The Fed's quantitative policies need to align with the U.S. Treasury to prevent difficulties in issuing government bonds, especially as foreign demand for U.S. debt decreases [8][12]. - The potential for the Fed to restart regular bond purchases is highlighted, especially if 10-year Treasury yields approach 5%, indicating a need to stabilize the market [10][12]. Group 3: Financial Regulation and Stability - The article notes that the current financial stability concerns may lead the Fed to relax financial regulations, such as the Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR), to increase demand for U.S. government bonds [13][14]. - The SLR rules, which limit banks' leverage, could be adjusted to allow for greater investment in U.S. Treasuries, thereby supporting the government's financing needs [13][14]. - The potential for a significant increase in U.S. government debt, driven by fiscal policies, necessitates a coordinated approach between monetary and fiscal policies to manage the rising debt levels effectively [12].
非农就业数据拉响警报 美国金融市场面临大考
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-04 23:46
另据央视新闻,当地时间7月31日,美国总统特朗普签署行政令,确定了对多个国家和地区征收的"对等 关税"税率,具体税率从10%到41%不等。"对等关税"的生效日期也被推迟至8月7日,而非此前确定的8 月1日。 上周五收盘时,美国三大指数皆墨,以绩优股为主的道琼斯30种工业股平均指数跌554点,即1.26%, 具有代表性的标准普尔500指数下泻101.38点,即1.60%,以科技股为主的纳斯达克指数跌472.32点,即 2.24%;美元指数以98.47点报收,即跌1.28%;美国十年期国债收益率以4.219报收,即跌3.23%;12月 份黄金期货上涨51美元,即涨1.52%。 过去一周,尽管有META、微软和苹果等企业的骄人业绩加持(亚马逊上一季度业绩超过预期,但本季 度业绩预测值低于市场预期),市场沉浸在英伟达市值过4万亿美元的喜悦之中,美国三大指数却出现 大幅下跌,其中道琼斯30种工业股平均指数跌2.92%,标准普尔500指数下跌2.36%,纳斯达克指数跌 2.17%。这充分说明,美国股票价格已相当昂贵,投资者开始担心市场随时会逆转。有关数据显示,最 近一波接一波的上涨行情是由零售投资者推动的,机构投资者倒是 ...
全球价值链演进与中国产业发展实践
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 23:32
Group 1 - The article discusses the intensifying competition and cooperation among major global powers, highlighting the politicization and weaponization of economic issues, leading to a restructuring of the global value chain and international division of labor [1] - Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced two typical stages in the global value chain: initial entry into the global value chain and dual embedding within it [1][2] - The initial stage involved China leveraging its labor advantages to engage in low-value-added manufacturing, primarily through outsourcing from multinational corporations, which allowed for the development of export-oriented economic models [2][3] Group 2 - As China's demographic dividend diminishes and Western countries adopt a "de-globalization" stance, Chinese manufacturing faces pressures from both high-end production returning to developed countries and low-end production shifting to developing countries [4] - The key to overcoming low-end lock-in is to invest in advanced production factors, transforming the value chain into a learning and innovation chain, while also restructuring the global value chain to be more China-centric [4][5] - The dual embedding model allows Chinese enterprises to cluster in industrial parks, enhancing their ability to upgrade products and processes through shared resources and services [5] Group 3 - The restructuring of the global value chain post-US-China trade tensions is characterized by shorter, more regionalized supply chains and a steeper "smile curve," reflecting a shift in value chain division based on geopolitical considerations [6] - Developed countries are employing various measures to hinder China's industrial upgrades, including technology decoupling and investment restrictions, which aim to reshape the global value chain under their control [6][7] - In response, China needs to shift its strategy from merely integrating into the global value chain to constructing a national value chain, focusing on building an internal demand-driven global value chain [7] Group 4 - The internal demand-driven global value chain emphasizes self-sufficiency, dynamic competition, and the extension of industrial chains, as exemplified by China's high-speed rail sector leveraging domestic demand for innovation [7] - To achieve this, China must enhance its technological innovation capabilities, improve the business environment, and strategically guide the relocation of its manufacturing sectors [7]
20多国领导人确定访华,中方将备好最高礼遇!特朗普全球加税的大结局,已被中方一语道破
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 14:16
据央视新闻报道,7月31日,外交部宣布8月31日至9月1日天津将举办上合峰会,20多国领导人及10个国 际组织负责人将出席。 这场峰会是上合组织成立以来规模最大的一次。作为轮值主席国,中国过去一年推动上合组织完成100 多项合作活动,覆盖政治、安全、经贸等多领域。各方还在推进四个安全合作中心的筹建,让区域安全 防护网更紧密。中国践行"弘扬'上海精神':上合组织在行动"的口号,和成员国一起让多边合作的声音 更响亮。 同一时间,美国特朗普政府在全球贸易领域掀起风浪。7月31日,特朗普签署行政令,对多个国家和地 区征收10%到41%的"对等关税",8月7日生效。当天还宣布把加拿大输美商品关税从25%提高到35%。 加拿大总理卡尼表露出失望,安大略省省长道格·福特建议对美钢铝加征50%关税反击。 对墨西哥,美墨同意延长关税协议90天。这期间,墨西哥继续支付25%的芬太尼关税、25%的汽车关 税,以及50%的钢铁、铝和铜关税。墨西哥则取消了不少非关税贸易壁垒,总统辛鲍姆希望90天内通过 对话达成长期协议。 特朗普(资料图) 美国国内对关税政策的反应两极分化。保守派媒体觉得能保护制造业、增加财政收入;CNN和《纽约 时报 ...
机构看金市:8月4日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 07:19
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is expected to implement further monetary easing, with an 80.3% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in September, driven by disappointing employment data and pressure from the Trump administration [1][2] - Gold is positioned to break out of its current trading range due to dual support from rising rate cut expectations and geopolitical uncertainties, with a recommendation to buy on dips [2][3] - Long-term prospects for gold remain positive due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, increasing de-globalization, and a weakening dollar, which are expected to support central banks' continued net purchases of gold [2][3] Group 2 - The demand for gold is anticipated to rise as global trade uncertainties and concerns over the Federal Reserve's independence grow, potentially leading to a significant rebound in gold prices [3] - WisdomTree forecasts that gold could reach $4000 per ounce by Q1 2026, driven by the erosion of the U.S. reputation as a reliable trading partner and the increasing demand for hard assets [3]
美联储7月会议解读:美联储内部分歧加大,保留年内降息可能
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2025-08-04 05:36
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Fed's July meeting maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% for the fifth consecutive time, in line with market expectations. The Fed's view on economic growth has become more cautious, and concerns about future uncertainties have increased. There are significant internal differences within the Fed, but Powell is still very cautious about rate cuts, which require more reasons such as a further slowdown in the labor market [3][6][16]. - After the release of the Fed's decision, the price fluctuations of major asset classes were relatively small. The Fed has not been the core factor in market trading recently. The Fed's hawkish signals have led to a decline in market rate - cut expectations, a significant rebound in the US dollar index, a notable decline in precious metals, and a slight decline in US stocks [7][9]. - Although the US economic outlook has weakened, the economy remains resilient, especially the labor market. The possibility of a rate cut this year still exists, but more reasons are needed [10][16]. - Different asset classes have different outlooks. US stocks are expected to continue the upward trend but with accumulating risks; the decline of long - term US Treasury yields is restricted; precious metals are in adjustment and need new driving factors; commodities are supported by trade and economic factors; the US dollar may be in a long - term downward cycle; and A - shares are expected to have long - term upward potential [17][18]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 July Fed Meeting Highlights - The Fed maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25% - 4.50%, with two Fed governors opposing the decision and advocating a 25 - basis - point rate cut. The Fed's view on the economy has become more cautious, and internal differences have increased. Powell needs to balance the differences among core members and the pressure from Trump. The Fed has not yet cut rates, but a policy inflection point may come if the economy cools or political pressure intensifies [3]. - The meeting did not provide economic forecasts or the dot - plot. Powell said that the overall impact of tariffs on the economy and inflation remains to be seen, and the Fed has not made a decision on September's monetary policy, which depends on employment and inflation data [4]. - The meeting continued the "wait - and - see" tone, did not give clear guidance on the rate - cut timing, and still faced the problem of balancing employment and inflation risks. Powell's speech sent a more hawkish signal to cool market rate - cut expectations [6]. 3.2 Price Movements of Major Asset Classes - After the Fed's decision, the price fluctuations of major asset classes were small. US stocks declined slightly, with the S&P 500 down 0.37%, the Dow Jones down 0.74%, and the Nasdaq down 0.03%. US Treasury yields rose, with the 10 - year yield up 5.16 basis points and the 2 - year yield up 6.56 basis points. The US dollar index rose about 0.9%. WTI crude oil futures fell 1.06%, and precious metals such as gold and platinum declined significantly [7][8][9]. 3.3 Outlook for the US Economy and Fed Monetary Policy - In July, the global trade situation eased, and the US economy remained strong with rising inflation data and increased global risk appetite. The US labor market was robust in June, with better - than - expected non - farm payrolls and a lower - than - expected unemployment rate. The CPI began to rebound under the influence of tariffs [10][11]. - Although the US economic outlook has weakened, the economy remains resilient, especially the labor market. The Fed is under pressure to cut rates, but Powell is cautious, and a rate cut requires more reasons, especially a slowdown in the labor market [16]. 3.4 Views on Subsequent Asset Movements - US stocks are expected to continue rising due to factors such as trade easing, positive fiscal policies, and the prosperity of emerging industries, but risks are accumulating [17]. - The yield of 10 - year US Treasury bonds has remained around 4.4% since the second quarter. The decline of long - term yields is restricted by the potential rise in long - term inflation [17]. - Precious metals' safe - haven and allocation values are strengthened by "de - globalization" and "de - dollarization," but they are in adjustment and need new driving factors. Silver is expected to follow gold's fluctuations [17]. - Commodities are supported by trade easing and the US economic resilience. A potential Fed rate cut and China's "anti - involution" policy may also provide upward momentum [17][18]. - The US dollar index rebounded significantly in July but may be in a long - term downward cycle. The RMB exchange rate has limited depreciation pressure and may enter an appreciation channel [18]. - A - shares are expected to have long - term upward potential. Although the current economic recovery momentum is not strong, there is room for valuation repair and an expected increase in corporate profits [18].
西南期货早间评论-20250804
Xi Nan Qi Huo· 2025-08-04 05:16
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The long - term performance of Chinese equity assets is promising, and it is advisable to consider going long on stock index futures [7]. - The long - term bullish trend of precious metals is expected to continue, and it is recommended to consider going long on gold futures [9]. - For steel products such as rebar and hot - rolled coils, in the short term, they may continue to correct, and investors can focus on low - level buying opportunities after the correction [12]. - The supply and demand pattern of iron ore is strong in the short term but may weaken in the medium term. After the short - term correction, investors can look for low - level buying opportunities [14]. - For coking coal and coke, in the short term, they may continue to fluctuate sharply, and investors can temporarily wait and see [17]. - In the short term, ferroalloys may continue to have oversupply, and after the decline, investors can consider low - level long - position opportunities when the spot falls into the loss range again [20]. - The crude oil market is complex and uncertain, and the main crude oil contract should be temporarily observed [21][22][23]. - The fuel oil market in Asia has sufficient supply, and the main fuel oil contract should be temporarily observed [25]. - For synthetic rubber, wait for the market to stabilize and then participate in the rebound [27]. - For natural rubber, after the correction, pay attention to long - position opportunities [29]. - PVC may fluctuate strongly in the short term [31]. - Urea may fluctuate in the short term and be bullish in the medium term [33]. - PX may fluctuate and adjust in the short term, and interval trading can be considered [35]. - PTA may have a correction risk in the short term and generally maintain a volatile operation, and interval trading can be considered [37]. - For ethylene glycol, in the short term, interval trading is the main strategy, and attention should be paid to port inventory and import changes [38]. - Short - fiber may follow the cost to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to cost changes and macro - policy adjustments [39]. - Bottle - chip is expected to follow the cost to fluctuate, and risk control should be noted [41]. - The soda ash market may continue to adjust at a high level in supply, and the price may be under pressure [42]. - For glass, it should be treated with caution, and attention should be paid to spot trade and regional destocking [44]. - The caustic soda market is gradually returning to the fundamental logic, and the price may be affected by supply and demand [47]. - The pulp market has supply pressure, and the price may fluctuate and organize [49]. - For lithium carbonate, it is advisable to watch more and trade less and control risks [52]. - For copper, pay attention to short - position opportunities [54]. - Tin is expected to fluctuate [58]. - Nickel is expected to fluctuate [59]. - For soybean meal, consider long - position opportunities in the support range after adjustment; for soybean oil, consider taking profits when the price rises to a high level [60][61][62]. - Consider long - position opportunities for palm oil [63]. - Consider long - position opportunities for rapeseed meal and rapeseed oil [66]. - For cotton, it is recommended to go short after a rebound [68]. - Sugar is recommended to be observed, and it may run in an interval [71]. - For apples, go short after a rebound [75]. - For live pigs, consider gradually taking profits on previous short positions [77]. - For eggs, consider a 9 - 10 reverse spread [80]. - For corn, consider virtual call option opportunities in the low - level interval of the near - month contract; corn starch follows the corn market [82]. - For logs, the market may be driven by relevant policies, and the inventory is slightly destocked [86]. Summary by Related Catalogs Treasury Bonds - On the previous trading day, the closing performance of treasury bond futures was divided. The central bank carried out 126 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 663.3 billion yuan on the same day. The central bank requires to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy. The US non - farm data was poor, and the treasury bond futures are expected to have no trend market and should be treated with caution [5][6]. Stock Index - On the previous trading day, stock index futures rose and fell differently. The government will resume levying VAT on the interest income of newly issued bonds after August 8, 2025. Although the domestic economic recovery momentum is not strong, the long - term performance of Chinese equity assets is promising, and it is advisable to consider going long on stock index futures [7]. Precious Metals - On the previous trading day, gold and silver futures had different performances. The complex global trade and financial environment, central bank gold - buying behavior, and the expected Fed rate cut are favorable for the long - term bullish trend of precious metals, and it is recommended to consider going long on gold futures [9]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - On the previous trading day, rebar and hot - rolled coil futures fell slightly. Policy expectations dominate the short - term market, and in the medium term, the price will return to the supply - demand logic. The downward trend of the real estate industry suppresses the rebar price. Investors can focus on low - level buying opportunities after the correction [12]. Iron Ore - On the previous trading day, iron ore futures fluctuated and sorted out. Policy expectations affect the market, and the supply - demand pattern is strong in the short term but may weaken in the medium term. After the short - term correction, investors can look for low - level buying opportunities [14]. Coking Coal and Coke - On the previous trading day, coking coal and coke futures fell sharply. The limit - position measure of the Dalian Commodity Exchange is the direct cause of the decline. In the medium term, the price will return to the supply - demand logic. Investors can temporarily wait and see [17]. Ferroalloys - On the previous trading day, manganese silicon and ferrosilicon futures fell. The supply of manganese ore has increased recently, and the supply of ferroalloys is still high while the demand is weak. After the decline, investors can consider low - level long - position opportunities when the spot falls into the loss range again [19][20]. Crude Oil - On the previous trading day, INE crude oil fluctuated downward. The CFTC data shows changes in the net long positions of speculators. The Baker Hughes report shows a decrease in the number of oil and gas rigs. The OPEC + meeting may increase production in September. The market is complex and uncertain, and the main contract should be temporarily observed [21][22][23]. Fuel Oil - On the previous trading day, fuel oil fluctuated in an interval. A large amount of fuel oil is expected to arrive in Asia in August, resulting in sufficient supply in the Asian market. The main contract should be temporarily observed [25]. Synthetic Rubber - On the previous trading day, synthetic rubber futures fell. The raw material price has rebounded, and the supply and demand situation has changed. Wait for the market to stabilize and then participate in the rebound [27]. Natural Rubber - On the previous trading day, natural rubber futures fell. The macro - market sentiment has cooled down, and the supply - side disturbance has temporarily slowed down. After the correction, pay attention to long - position opportunities [29]. PVC - On the previous trading day, PVC futures fell. The supply exceeds demand, but the downward space is limited. In the short term, it may fluctuate strongly. The production has decreased slightly, and the demand is weak [31]. Urea - On the previous trading day, urea futures fell. The supply is still high, and the demand of downstream products has increased. It may fluctuate in the short term and be bullish in the medium term [33]. PX - On the previous trading day, PX futures fell. The supply and demand are in a tight balance in the short term, and the cost support of crude oil has weakened. It may fluctuate and adjust in the short term, and interval trading can be considered [35]. PTA - On the previous trading day, PTA futures fell. The supply changes little in the short term, the demand is expected to weaken, and the cost support of crude oil has weakened. It may have a correction risk and maintain a volatile operation, and interval trading can be considered [36][37]. Ethylene Glycol - On the previous trading day, ethylene glycol futures fell. The supply pressure has increased, but the inventory has decreased and is at a low level. In the short term, interval trading is the main strategy, and attention should be paid to port inventory and import changes [38]. Short - Fiber - On the previous trading day, short - fiber futures fell. The supply has increased, and the demand is general. It may follow the cost to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to cost changes and macro - policy adjustments [39]. Bottle - Chip - On the previous trading day, bottle - chip futures fell. The number of device overhauls has increased, and the demand of downstream products has increased. It is expected to follow the cost to fluctuate, and risk control should be noted [41]. Soda Ash - On the previous trading day, soda ash futures fell. The production has decreased, and the inventory has decreased. The downstream glass supply has changed. The supply may continue to adjust at a high level, and the price may be under pressure [42]. Glass - On the previous trading day, glass futures fell. The production line is stable, and the destocking speed has increased. The market sentiment has cooled down, and it should be treated with caution. Attention should be paid to spot trade and regional destocking [44]. Caustic Soda - On the previous trading day, caustic soda futures fell. The supply and demand situation is complex, and the market is gradually returning to the fundamental logic. The price may be affected by supply and demand [47]. Pulp - On the previous trading day, pulp futures fell. The supply has an expansion tendency, and the demand of downstream products is weak. The "anti - involution" policy sentiment has cooled down, and the price may fluctuate and organize [49]. Lithium Carbonate - On the previous trading day, lithium carbonate futures rose. The supply is still high, and the demand has improved, but the trading is still cold. The supply of the ore end is uncertain, and it is advisable to watch more and trade less and control risks [52]. Copper - On the previous trading day, Shanghai copper fluctuated upward. The US tariff policy and supply - demand factors affect the copper price. The copper price is in a downward trend in the interval, and pay attention to short - position opportunities [54]. Tin - On the previous trading day, Shanghai tin fluctuated. The supply of the ore end is tight, and the consumption is in the off - season. The inventory is decreasing, and it is expected to fluctuate [58]. Nickel - On the previous trading day, Shanghai nickel rose slightly. The price of the ore end has weakened, and the demand of downstream products is not optimistic. The inventory is relatively high, and it is expected to fluctuate [59]. Soybean Meal and Soybean Oil - On the previous trading day, soybean meal and soybean oil futures rose. The weather in the main production areas is suitable, and the market has good expectations for a bumper harvest. The inventory of soybean meal has increased, and the inventory pressure of soybean oil is emerging. For soybean meal, consider long - position opportunities in the support range after adjustment; for soybean oil, consider taking profits when the price rises to a high level [60][61][62]. Palm Oil - Malaysian palm oil futures were affected by the exchange rate and tariff policies. The export volume in July decreased, and the domestic inventory has increased. Consider long - position opportunities [63]. Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil - Canadian rapeseed futures fell. The domestic import volume of rapeseed and its products has changed. The inventory situation is different. Consider long - position opportunities [66]. Cotton - Domestic and foreign cotton futures fell. The US cotton production and inventory are expected to increase, and the domestic production is expected to increase. The global supply and demand are expected to be loose, and it is recommended to go short after a rebound [68]. Sugar - Domestic and foreign sugar futures had different performances. The sugar production in Brazil has accelerated, and Thailand and India are expected to have a bumper harvest. The domestic inventory is low, and the import volume is high. It is recommended to observe, and it may run in an interval [71]. Apples - Domestic apple futures fell. The expected reduction in production has been falsified, and the production is expected to increase slightly. Go short after a rebound [75]. Live Pigs - The national average price of live pigs fell. The supply has increased, and the demand is weak in the off - season. Consider gradually taking profits on previous short positions [77]. Eggs - The price of eggs fell. The inventory of laying hens is increasing, and the supply is expected to increase. Consider a 9 - 10 reverse spread [80]. Corn and Corn Starch - Corn and corn starch futures fell. The US and Brazilian corn are expected to have a bumper harvest. The domestic supply and demand are approaching balance, and the inventory pressure has decreased. For corn, consider virtual call option opportunities in the low - level interval of the near - month contract; corn starch follows the corn market [82]. Logs - Log futures fell. The import volume from New Zealand has decreased, and the inventory has decreased slightly. The relevant policy may drive the market [86].