地缘政治风险加剧、美元走弱，金价突 破历史高位 ——黄金周报（2026.1.19-2026.1.25） ·· 时间 东方金诚 研究发展部 2026 年 1 月 27 日 地缘政治风险加剧、美元走弱，金价突破历史高位。上周五 （1 月 23 日），沪金主力期货价格较前周五上涨 8.07%至 1115.64 元/克，COMEX 黄金主力期货价格较前周五上涨 8.30% 至 4983.10 美元/盎司；现货方面，黄金 T+D 现货价格上涨 7.69%至1110.35元/克，伦敦金现货价格上涨8.31%至4981.31 美元/盎司。具体来看，上周特朗普政府就格陵兰岛问题对欧 洲八国发起关税威胁，同时还多次威胁军事干涉伊朗局势，加 之此前对委内瑞拉的霸权措施，这意味着地缘政治风险持续扩 大、全球经贸环境不确定性加剧，显著推升市场避险情绪，金 价随之大幅上涨。此外，由于市场高度警惕日本政府可能出手 干预汇市，上周五日本央行会议后日元剧烈反弹，日元对美元 汇价大幅上涨，引发美元走弱，也是推动黄金价格大涨的原因 之一。整体上看，受地缘政治风险加剧、美元走弱提振，上周 金价突破历史高位。 本周（1 月 26 日当周）金价料将继 ...

原油成品油早报 一、日度新闻 伊朗情况： 1. 伊朗对美发出警告：若遭军事打击将袭击美航母。 2. 以色列民航局称本周末进入敏感时期。 3. 美国总统特朗普表示，伊朗局势"瞬息万变"，因为他向该地区派遣了一支"庞大的舰队"，但他认为伊朗确实想要达成 协议。 4. 黎巴嫩真主党：不会对针对伊朗的军事行动袖手旁观。 ·特朗普认为伊朗希望达成协议 研究中心能化团队 2026/01/27 | 日期 | WTI | BRENT | DUBAI | diff FOB dated bre | BRENT 1- | WTI-BREN | DUBAI-B | NYMEX RB | RBOB-BR | NYMEX | HO-BRT | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 2月差 | T | RT（EFS | OB | T | HO | | | | | | | nt | | | | | | | | | 2026/01/20 | 60.36 | 64.92 | 61.79 | 2.42 | 0.73 ...

不同于一般投资品，黄金具备商品属性、金融属性、投资属性等特点。影响黄金价格走势的不只是供需基本面，还有货币政策、对冲风险、对冲通胀等多 重因素。 避险功能是黄金的重要价值，风险始终是推升金价的"关键词"。今年以来黄金价格上涨的主要推动力，来自地缘政治紧张局势加剧和由此导致的市场避险 情绪快速升温。美国突袭委内瑞拉、致力于获取格陵兰岛等多重风险因素叠加，共同推动了市场对黄金的强烈避险需求。 全球央行加快购金步伐，也是今年以来推动黄金价格上涨的重要因素。当地时间1月20日，波兰央行表示，已批准一项购买多达150吨黄金的计划，此举将 使该国的黄金储备总量增加到700吨。众多国家央行购金，除了为优化自身外汇储备资产结构，实现资产保值增值，还是为了对冲地缘政治风险而采取的 长远战略。 浙江省湖州市德清县乾元镇一家金店的营业员在整理黄金首饰。新华社发（倪立芳摄） 去年，国际金价全年涨幅70%左右，创下自1979年石油危机以来年度最大涨幅。今年以来，国际金价继续强势上涨，目前与年初相比已上涨15%左右。 受国际金价影响，国内金价同样大幅上涨。今年以来，上海黄金交易所现货黄金价格多次创下新高，品牌金店的足金饰品报价突破每克1 ...

研究员：吴晓蓉 期货从业证号：F03108405 投资咨询证号：Z0021537 目录 | 第一章 | 综合分析与交易策略 | 2 | | --- | --- | --- | | 第二章 | 核心逻辑分析 | 4 | | 第三章 | 周度数据追踪 | 10 | GALAXY FUTURES 沥青周报 文 字 色 基 础 色 辅 助 色 137/137/137 246/206/207 1 227/82/4 228/210/172 181/181/181 87/87/87 68/84/105 210/10/16 221/221/221 208/218/234 综合分析与交易策略 【综合分析】 地缘动荡持续，原油成本宽幅震荡，国际大贸易商开始运输销售委内瑞拉原油给欧洲需求炼厂但暂无出现与中印的具体交 易，一月中旬彭博消息称原料贴水报价在-8美金/桶左右，据悉当前3月及5月原料报价仍在进一步上行。周四路透消息，美 国政府允许中国购买委内瑞拉石油但前提是必须以"公平的市场价格"购买，沥青盘面表现为跟随原油高位震荡。国内现 货市场价格维持稳定，受到低库存地图供应支撑，需求预期随着降温及临近春节继续转弱。 【策略】 单边： ...

燃料油日报 | 2026-01-27 伊朗局势升温，盘面大幅上涨 市场分析 上期所燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨6.81%，报2791元/吨；INE低硫燃料油期货主力合约日盘收涨3.49%，报3156 元/吨。 近期中东局势显著升温，美国上周五加大了对伊朗的施压，对运输伊朗石油的船只实施更多制裁，并宣布一支舰 队正驶向这个中东国家。伊朗不同于委内瑞拉，由于其地缘位置的重要性，可能波及周边重要产油国以及霍尔木 兹海峡，因此油市对伊朗局势的敏感性远大于委内瑞拉。市场担忧美国、以色列对伊朗采取军事打击，从而造成 大规模石油断供，原油地缘溢价攀升，并带动下游能化商品上涨。 高硫燃料油是伊朗出口的主要油品，对伊朗的风险敞口在板块中尤为显著。此外，近期亚太高硫燃料油基本面与 市场结构边际走强，炼厂与船燃端需求表现相对坚挺，FU期货仓单也有部分注销。因此，基于现实基本面与地缘 风险敞口的缘故，如果地缘风险持续演绎，FU价格弹性将相对突出。 低硫燃料油方面，当前市场矛盾有限，主要跟随原油端被动上涨。站在供需层面，近期随着Dangote与阿祖尔炼厂 装置动态变动，尼日利亚与科威特供应出现较大回升，市场局部压力或有所增加。往前看，剩 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The U.S. January S&P Global Manufacturing PMI preliminary value was 51.9, with employment sub - index hitting a new low since last year but still expanding for six consecutive months, and output reaching the highest level since August 2025. The EU Commission plans to extend the suspension period of anti - tariff measures against the U.S. [2] - For copper, the dollar index is under pressure, which is positive for the non - ferrous sector. However, the spot market has sufficient supply, demand is cautious, and LME inventory accumulation may suppress prices. Short - term copper prices will fluctuate. [2] - For aluminum, the macro - sentiment warms up, but industrial drivers are limited, and domestic inventory accumulates. The price is expected to fluctuate. [2] - For zinc, geopolitical tensions are rising, and the macro - sentiment is volatile. The domestic processing fee is at a low level, smelting profit is inverted, and production is expected to decline. Zinc prices will follow the sector to fluctuate. [2] - For nickel, the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation is stable. Indonesia's nickel - related policies and supply - side disturbances may affect prices. Short - term nickel prices are high, and in the long - term, high global inventories may suppress prices. It is recommended to go long on dips in the short - term. [2] Summary of Relevant Catalogs Price Indicators - LME non - ferrous metal futures prices showed various changes, such as copper at $12,921.5 with a 2.28% change and nickel at $18,705 with a 3.71% change. SHFE prices also had different changes, like aluminum at 23,990 yuan/ton with a - 0.31% change and nickel at 145,380 yuan/ton with a 2.81% change. [1] Inventory Indicators - LME non - ferrous metal inventories and their changes varied. For example, LME copper inventory was 170,525 tons with a 26.05% change, and LME zinc inventory was 111,325 tons with an 11.43% change. SHFE inventories also had different trends, such as SHFE aluminum inventory increasing from 141,725 tons to 197,053 tons with a 6.01% change. [1][2] Ascending and Descending Water Indicators - LME and SHFE non - ferrous metal ascending and descending water showed different changes. For example, SHFE copper's ascending and descending water changed from - 66.1 yuan/ton to 16.78 yuan/ton with an - 82.8 change. [2] Price - to - Price Ratio Indicators - The current price - to - price ratios of non - ferrous metals and their changes were presented. For example, the copper price - to - price ratio was 7.84 with a 7.81% change, and the zinc price - to - price ratio was 7.51 with a - 1.05% change. [2] Near - month to Continuous Third - month Spread Indicators - The current spreads of SHFE non - ferrous metals and their changes were shown. For example, the copper spread changed from - 290 yuan/ton to - 950 yuan/ton with a - 660 change. [2]

Fundamental Analysis - Gold and silver prices experienced a significant pullback after reaching historical highs, with silver narrowing its gains to 2% at approximately $105 per ounce after previously rising by 14% [1] - Gold's gains were reduced to less than 0.8%, trading around $5020 per ounce after peaking at $5110.86 per ounce, driven by heightened geopolitical tensions and strong safe-haven buying [1] - The geopolitical climate is further strained by President Trump's threats to impose tariffs on Canada and increased tariffs on South Korea, contributing to trade tensions [1] - Crude oil prices are around $60.83 per barrel, with a slight decline as the market assesses the impact of a winter storm on production and ongoing geopolitical risks [1] - The U.S. stock market saw gains, with major indices rising for the fourth consecutive trading day, as investors await upcoming earnings reports from tech giants and the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision [1] Gold Market Insights - The spot gold price rose by 2% to $5077.22 per ounce, with an intraday high of $5110.86, continuing a strong upward trend after a 64% increase in 2025 and nearly 18% year-to-date [3] - Geopolitical and economic uncertainties are the core drivers supporting gold prices, alongside ongoing central bank purchases and a 20% year-on-year increase in gold ETF holdings [3] - Société Générale predicts gold prices could reach $6000 per ounce by year-end, while Morgan Stanley sets a bullish target of $5700 per ounce [3] - Other precious metals also saw significant increases, with silver surging 10.2% to $113.46 per ounce, reaching a historical high of $117.70, driven by strong retail and momentum investor buying [3] Federal Reserve Outlook - The probability of the Federal Reserve maintaining interest rates unchanged this week is at 97.2%, with a 40.2% chance of rates remaining steady until June [4] - The likelihood of a 25 basis point rate cut in January is only 2.8%, while the probability of maintaining rates is 97.2% [4] - By March, the cumulative probability of a 25 basis point cut is 15.5%, with a 40.2% chance of rates remaining unchanged until June [4] Trade Relations - President Trump announced an increase in tariffs on certain South Korean goods to 25% due to the failure of the South Korean National Assembly to ratify a trade agreement with the U.S. [4]

Global Macro - Global manufacturing shows moderate expansion with a PMI of 50.4% in November, while the US manufacturing PMI is at 51.8% and the Eurozone at 48.8%[7] - The US manufacturing sector is benefiting from geopolitical tensions, while the Eurozone, particularly Germany, faces significant challenges with a PMI of 47%[7] Domestic Macro - China's GDP growth target for 2025 is set at 5%, with nominal GDP growth at 4%[11] - Consumption contributes 2.6% to GDP growth, investment contributes 0.77%, and net exports contribute 1.64%[11] - December data shows a 0.9% year-on-year increase in retail sales, but significant declines in sectors like construction materials (-11.8%) and home appliances (-18.7%)[17] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in December fell by 16%, with manufacturing investment down 10.5% and real estate investment down 36.3%[19] - The stock market outlook remains positive, driven by a rapid economic transition and significant capital inflows from under-allocated savings[33] Policy Environment - The policy focus remains on stability rather than aggressive stimulus, with measures aimed at supporting demand and managing external risks[30] - The financial cycle is in a downward trend, with inflation showing signs of recovery but lacking strong momentum[24] Risks - Potential risks include escalating geopolitical conflicts and unexpected downturns in the Chinese economy[34]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report The current financial market is influenced by multiple factors such as geopolitical risks, supply - demand fundamentals, and policy changes. Different industries present various trends, with most markets expected to show oscillatory movements, and investors need to closely monitor relevant events and data [2][3][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The market is in a tug - of - war between geopolitical risk premiums and a supply - surplus fundamental. OPEC+ may maintain stable production in March, but major supply disruptions could prompt an output increase. High inventory pressure in Q1 2026 is a long - term factor suppressing price increases. Brent crude has rebounded to $65/barrel, and WTI to $61/barrel. Attention should be paid to whether the Iran conflict will threaten actual supply [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Overnight, precious metals fluctuated violently, with gold and silver breaking through key integer thresholds. It is advisable to wait for volatility to decline before participating. Focus on the Fed meeting, Middle East situation, and the risk of the US government shutdown [3]. - **Base Metals**: - **Copper**: Overnight, US copper prices declined at the end of the session. The market may focus on the US government shutdown and Trump's tariff threats. Copper prices are likely to remain in a high - level oscillation and tend to adjust [4]. - **Aluminum**: Overnight, Shanghai aluminum continued to oscillate. Geopolitical events have increased market volatility, and attention should be paid to whether it can break through the high - level oscillation range [5]. - **Other Metals**: Each metal has its own supply - demand characteristics. For example, zinc has strong cost support but weak consumption; lead has a cost - consumption game; nickel has high - level oscillation and market caution; tin has increasing supply pressure; and lithium carbonate has high - level oscillation and high short - term uncertainty [8][9][10]. - **New Energy - Related Materials**: - **Polysilicon**: The spot market is sluggish, with inventory pressure rising. The "rush - to - export" has not effectively boosted procurement. The market is expected to continue oscillating [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: It was boosted by production - cut expectations but has seen a retracement in gains. Supply is decreasing, but demand is weak in various sectors, and inventory is slightly increasing. It is expected to enter a de - stocking phase in February, but the de - stocking amplitude is limited [14]. - **Building Materials and Fuels**: - **Fuel Oil and Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Geopolitical factors support the market in the short term. High - sulfur supply has increased, and low - sulfur supply tightness has eased. The market is expected to follow crude oil and show a strong trend [22]. - **Asphalt**: It has been in an oscillatory range since early January. Cost provides support, but terminal demand is weak, and it is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [23]. - **Urea**: The futures market is oscillating firmly, and the spot price is diverging. Supply pressure remains, and the market will continue to fluctuate within a range [24]. - **Methanol**: Due to the tense Iran situation, the market rose significantly. Overseas device operation is at a low level, and port inventory has slightly increased. It is expected to operate strongly in the short term and gradually de - stock in the long term [25]. - **Other Chemicals**: Each chemical product has its own supply - demand and price trends. For example, pure benzene is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term and de - stock in the long term; styrene has cost support but short - term price pressure; and polypropylene, plastic, and propylene have complex supply - demand situations [26][27][28]. Agricultural Products - **Grains and Oils**: - **Soybeans and Soybean Meal**: The market has digested the South American harvest expectations. Brazilian soybean harvesting is slow, and Chinese soybean procurement is progressing. The market may bottom - oscillate in the short term, and attention should be paid to Brazilian harvest and Canadian rapeseed imports [36]. - **Vegetable Oils**: Malaysian palm oil supply - demand has improved marginally, and US soybean oil policies are favorable. The market is affected by policies and macro - inflation trading [37]. - **Rapeseed and Rapeseed Oil**: The import situation of rapeseed is uncertain. The supply - demand difference between rapeseed oil and rapeseed meal is conducive to the increase of the oil - meal ratio, and the market is expected to oscillate strongly [38]. - **Livestock and Poultry Products**: - **Pigs**: The spot price is weak, and the futures price has declined. The industry will face accelerated slaughter before the Spring Festival, and pig prices may reach a low point in the first half of next year [41]. - **Eggs**: The spot price is strong due to supply reduction and pre - festival demand. The futures near - month contract is strong, and the far - month contract is weak. In the short term, observe whether the spot price can remain strong, and in the long term, consider going long on the first - half - year contracts at low prices [42]. - **Other Agricultural Products**: - **Cotton**: US cotton is at the bottom, and Zhengzhou cotton is oscillating at a high level. Demand is stable in the off - season, and the market may continue to oscillate [43]. - **Sugar**: International sugar production varies by country. In China, the market focuses on production differences, and short - term prices face pressure [44]. - **Apples**: The futures price is oscillating. Spot trading has increased for pre - festival stocking, and attention should be paid to the impact of quality and sentiment on inventory reduction [45]. - **Wood and Pulp**: Wood prices are low, with low inventory providing support. Pulp demand is weak, and the short - term fundamentals are general [46][47]. Financial Products - **Stock Index**: A - shares adjusted yesterday, and the market is affected by geopolitical situations, regulatory attitudes, and the Fed's decisions. The index is expected to change from a rapid rise to an oscillatory - strong trend [48]. - **Treasury Bonds**: On January 26, 2026, treasury bond futures showed a differentiated performance. The 30 - year bond continued to rise, and the curve flattened. Strategies include paying attention to TS - T steepening and T - TL flattening opportunities [49].

1月26日，黄金和白银价格再创新高。伦敦现货黄金价格盘中一度突破5100美元／盎司，年内涨幅超 18%；伦敦现货白银价格盘中一度突破110美元／盎司，年内涨幅超50%。今年以来，贵金属价格震荡 走高，笔者认为，核心驱动来自贸易冲突、全球央行购金、地缘风险三方面。 最后，地缘风险上升使得贵金属获得了较高的风险溢价。美国年初对委内瑞拉发起大规模军事行动，强 行控制委内瑞拉总统马杜罗及其夫人并将他们带至美国，进一步强化了美国所谓"门罗主义"叙事，而争 夺关键矿产资源的目的也令贵金属直接受益。伊朗方面，美国官员表示，尽管已撤回对伊朗的打击计 划，但特朗普仍要求幕僚提供所谓的"决定性"军事选项。相关讨论正值美国向中东派遣航空母舰与喷气 式战斗机之际。这些部署可能标志着更大规模军事集结的开始，若特朗普决定对伊朗实施打击，此举将 为打击行动提供所需火力。美国官员透露，特朗普在描述希望美国行动对伊朗产生何种效果时，反复使 用了"决定性"一词。这一措辞促使美国五角大楼和白宫的幕僚细化了一系列供特朗普选择的方案，其中 一些方案旨在推动伊朗政权更迭。格陵兰岛方面，特朗普自去年上任以来曾多次扬言要得到格陵兰岛。 1月20日，美国总统 ...