1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude Oil: Cautiously bearish [1] - LPG: Cautiously bearish [1] - L: Bearish consolidation [1] - PP: Bearish consolidation [1] - PVC: Bearish rebound [1] - PX/PTA: Cautiously avoid shorting [3] - Ethylene Glycol: Short on rebounds [3] - Methanol: Cautiously bearish [3] - Urea: Cautiously avoid shorting [3] - Natural Gas: Cautiously bearish [6] - Asphalt: Cautiously bearish [6] - Glass: Bearish continuation [6] - Soda Ash: Bearish rebound [6] 2. Report's Core Views - The geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine is easing, and the oil market is in an oversupply pattern, leading to a bearish outlook on oil prices. Cost - related factors are dragging down the prices of LPG, L, PP, etc. Some products have short - term supply - demand imbalances and inventory issues [1][9]. - For some chemical products like PTA, EG, and methanol, supply - demand changes, cost support, and inventory trends are the main factors affecting their prices. Urea has a complex supply - demand situation with both domestic and international factors at play [3]. - Natural gas prices are under pressure due to sufficient supply and weakened demand support. Asphalt prices are affected by cost and seasonal demand factors. Glass and soda ash markets are facing supply - demand imbalances with high inventories [6]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: Overnight international oil prices dropped significantly, with WTI down 2.94%, Brent down 2.71%, and SC down 1.14% [7][8]. - **Basic Logic**: Geopolitical support for oil prices is decreasing as the Russia - Ukraine situation eases. In the off - season, there is an oversupply of crude oil, and global and US inventories are increasing [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Russia's oil production in November increased slightly. The IEA predicts an increase in global crude oil demand in 2025 and 2026. US crude oil and product inventories showed mixed changes in the week ending December 5 [10]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long - term, OPEC+ is expanding production, and oil prices are in a low - price range. Technically, the trend is weak. It is recommended to partially close short positions, with SC focusing on the range of 415 - 430 [11]. 3.2 LPG - **Market Performance**: On December 16, the PG main contract closed at 4210 yuan/ton, up 1.40% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions showed slight changes [12][13]. - **Basic Logic**: The price is anchored to the cost of crude oil, which is in a downward trend. Supply has increased, and downstream chemical demand has some resilience, but MTBE blending demand has decreased. Inventory has increased [14]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long - term, the upstream crude oil supply exceeds demand, and LPG prices still have room to decline. It is recommended to hold short positions, with PG focusing on the range of 4150 - 4250 [15]. 3.3 L - **Market Performance**: The L05 closing price decreased slightly, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed [17]. - **Basic Logic**: Falling oil prices, weakening basis, and high production rates limit the rebound space. Supply is sufficient, the peak season for shed films is ending, and enterprise inventory is increasing slightly [19]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Reduce short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, it is in a high - production cycle. Wait for a rebound to go short. Hold short positions on the LP05 spread, with L focusing on the range of 6450 - 6600 [19]. 3.4 PP - **Market Performance**: The PP05 closing price increased, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed significantly [21]. - **Basic Logic**: Weak demand support, weakening basis, and high inventory limit the rebound space. In December, demand enters the off - season, and the industry chain still faces high inventory - reduction pressure [23]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Reduce short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short. Consider going long on PP processing fees or short on MTO05, with PP focusing on the range of 6200 - 6300 [23]. 3.5 PVC - **Market Performance**: The V01 closing price increased, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed [25]. - **Basic Logic**: North American plant shutdowns led to a rebound in the market, but the basis weakened. Supply - demand surplus persists until there are concentrated mid - and upstream maintenance. Some northwest self - supplied calcium carbide plants are losing cash flow [27]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Treat it as a short - term rebound. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for continuous inventory reduction before going long, with V focusing on the range of 4300 - 4450 [27]. 3.6 PTA - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of PTA changed slightly, and basis and spreading prices also had some fluctuations [28]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply - side processing fees are low, and many domestic and overseas plants are under maintenance. Downstream demand is currently good but expected to weaken. Cost support is weakening, and there is an expected inventory build - up in January [29]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Given the low valuation and processing fees, consider going long on the 05 contract on dips, with TA05 focusing on the range of 4610 - 4670 [30]. 3.7 Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of EG changed, and basis and spreading prices also had fluctuations [31]. - **Basic Logic**: Domestic and overseas plant loads have decreased. Downstream demand is currently good but expected to weaken. There is an expected inventory build - up in December, and it lacks upward drivers [32]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Short on rebounds, with EG05 focusing on the range of 3730 - 3800 [33]. 3.8 Methanol - **Market Performance**: No specific market performance data is emphasized, but it is mentioned that the Taicang spot price is weakening [36]. - **Basic Logic**: The port inventory is decreasing, but the supply - side pressure still exists. Domestic plants are increasing production, while overseas plants are reducing production. Demand is slightly weakening, and cost support is weakening [36]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The methanol 05 contract is expected to be weak, with the downward space being limited [38]. 3.9 Urea - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of urea changed, and basis and spreading prices also had fluctuations [39]. - **Basic Logic**: The spot price of small - particle urea in Shandong is strengthening. Supply pressure is expected to ease in mid - to - late December. Demand is currently good but not sustainable. Inventory is decreasing but still at a high level [40]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Cautiously avoid shorting. Consider going long on the 05 contract, with UR01 focusing on the range of 1615 - 1640 [42]. 3.10 Natural Gas - **Market Performance**: On December 15, the NG main contract closed at 4.012 US dollars per million British thermal units, down 2.46% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions changed [43][44]. - **Basic Logic**: Although it is the consumption peak season, the relatively mild weather in the US has weakened demand support. Gas prices have reached a high level in recent years, and supply is relatively sufficient [45]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 3.860 - 4.239 US dollars per million British thermal units. The demand has some support, but gas prices are under pressure [45]. 3.11 Asphalt - **Market Performance**: On December 16, the BU main contract closed at 2891 yuan/ton, down 2.07% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions changed slightly [46][47]. - **Basic Logic**: Cost - side factors are negative, and it is the consumption off - season. Supply and demand are both weak, and inventory is relatively high [48]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions due to the increasing uncertainty in South American geopolitics. Pay attention to the range of 2800 - 2900 yuan/ton [49]. 3.12 Glass - **Market Performance**: The FG05 closing price decreased slightly, and basis and spreading prices changed [51]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply reduction is insufficient under weak demand. Production capacity remains stable, and demand is weak. Inventory is high although it has decreased for three consecutive weeks [53]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short, with FG focusing on the range of 1110 - 1150 [53]. 3.13 Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The SA05 closing price increased, and basis and spreading prices changed [55]. - **Basic Logic**: The market rebounded with reduced positions. Supply is expected to be loose with a planned new plant coming into operation. Demand support is insufficient [57]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short, with SA focusing on the range of 1150 - 1200 [57].

能源化工日报 2025-12-17 2025/12/17 原油 能源化工组 【行情资讯】 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号：F270766 交易咨询号：Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn INE 主力原油期货收跌 6.60 元/桶，跌幅 1.51%，报 430.50 元/桶；相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收跌 33.00 元/吨，跌幅 1.36%，报 2396.00 元/吨；低硫燃料油收跌 66.00 元/吨，跌幅 2.21%，报 2921.00 元/吨。 中国原油周度数据出炉，原油到港库存累库 0.29 百万桶至 206.16 百万桶，环比累库 0.14%； 汽油商业库存累库 2.37 百万桶至 89.69 百万桶，环比累库 2.71%；柴油商业库存累库 1.87 百 万桶至 92.45 百万桶，环比累库 2.07%；总成品油商业库存累库 4.24 百万桶至 182.14 百万 桶，环比累库 2.38%。 【策略观点】 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散，OPEC 虽做增产但量级极低，与此同时我们观测到 OPEC 供给仍未放量，因而油价短期仍然不宜过于看空。基于此我们 ...

出口方面，原料及制品出口有所分化。1—10月PVC粉累计出口323万吨，同比大增49%，但PVC制品出 口大幅下滑，1—10月铺地材料累计出口同比降低11.5%。印度反倾销政策尚未落地，国内PVC粉出口价 格优势带动接单阶段性好转，但受船运费用上涨等因素影响，预计出口接单难以再度出现集中放量的情 况，对国内库存消化支撑作用显著弱化。中期来看，明年一、二季度是海外的需求旺季，PVC出口存改 善预期，出口量预计增长15%左右，将有效缓解国内过剩压力。 当前国内PVC粉价格仍然处于历史偏低水平，成本端电石价格维持稳定，而烧碱价格持续下挫。截至12 月12日，西北氯碱综合利润为250元／吨，但山东地区氯碱装置亏损达600元／吨，"以碱补氯"对PVC生 产的支撑大幅减弱。电石法PVC亏损幅度在1000元／吨左右，乙烯法PVC亏损在500元／吨左右，行业 亏损格局未改，高成本装置或有序退出。 2025年以来，PVC市场因供增需减、地产疲软等因素陷入弱势，价格创近10年新低。本周以来，PVC期 货价格连续拉升，主力合约昨日收涨2.16%。笔者认为，短期期价大幅走强缺乏核心驱动力。中期来 看，期价能否迎来反转仍要关注政策效果 ...

【冠通期货研究报告】 热卷日报：震荡偏强 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 16 日 一、市场行情回顾 1，期货价格：热卷期货主力合约日内震荡偏强，收于 3254 元/吨，上涨 21 元/ 吨，涨幅 0.65%。近两个交易日企稳回升走势。 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 1 三、市场驱动因素分析 2，现货价格：主流地区上海热卷价格报 3270 元/吨。 3，基差：期现基差 24 元，基差接近平水。 二、基本面数据 供需情况： ■供应端：截止 12 月 11 日热卷周产量环比下降 5.6 万吨至 308.71 万吨。 公历同比下降 11.41 万吨。近期产量连续下滑，后续钢厂可能有向螺纹转产预期， 可能边际减少热卷供应。 ■需求端：周度表观消费量环比下降 2.89 万吨至 311.97 万吨，公历同比下 降 5.02 万吨。内需制造业需求疲软，采购以刚需为主，主动备货意愿不强。出 口需求良好，分担国内供应压力。出口具备韧性形成支撑。 ■库存端：周环比下降 3.26 万吨至 397.09 万吨（社会库存降 7.37 万吨， 钢厂库存增 4.11 万吨，总库存 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 工业硅期货早报 2025年12月16日 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号：F03105325 投资咨询证：Z0021337 联系方式：0575-85226759 1 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议 。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 目 录 1 每日观点 2 基本面/持仓数据 每日观点——工业硅 供给端来看，上周工业硅供应量为8.8万吨，环比持平。 需求端来看，上周工业硅需求为7.5万吨，环比增长4.17%.需求有所抬升. 多晶硅库存为29.3万吨，处于高位，硅片亏损，电池片亏损，组件盈利； 有机硅库存为43900吨，处于低位，有机硅生产利润为1359元/吨，处于盈 利状态，其综合开工率为74.68%，环比持平，高于历史同期平均水平；铝 合金锭库存为7.31万吨，处于高位，进口亏损为276元/吨，A356铝送至无 锡运费和利润为639.29元/吨，再生铝开工率为59.8%，还比减少2.76%,处 于高位。 成本端来看，新疆地区样本通氧 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 聚烯烃早报 2025-12-16 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我 司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 • 主要逻辑：供过于求，国内宏观政策 • 主要风险点：原油大幅波动、国际政策博弈 • LLDPE概述： • 1. 基本面：宏观方面，11月份，官方PMI为49.2，比上月回升0.2个百分点，制造业景气度平 稳。OPEC+11 月 30 日会议决定维持 11 月初制定的产量计划，12 月份增产 13.7 万桶 / 日， 在 2026 年 1 月、2 月和 3 月暂停增产计划。煤炭价格回落，煤制利润企稳。供需端，农膜需 求较稳，旺季结束包装膜需求转弱。当前LL交割品现货价6580（+40），基本面整体偏空； • 2. 基差： LLDPE 2601合约基差23，升贴水比例0.4%，中性； • 3. 库存：PE综合库存5 ...

中辉能化观点 | | 中辉能化观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | | | 俄乌缓和叠加过剩格局未变，油价偏空。地缘：俄乌冲突继续缓和，南美 地缘不确定性上升，美国扣押委内瑞拉油轮；核心驱动：淡季供给过剩， | | 原油 | 消费淡季叠加 | OPEC+仍在扩产周期，全球海上浮仓以及在途原油激增， | | ★ | 谨慎看空 | 美国原油和成品油库存均累库，原油供给过剩压力逐渐上升；关注变量： | | | | 美国页岩油产量变化，俄乌以及南美地缘进展。 | | | | 成本端拖累，液化气走势偏弱。成本端原油，震荡调整，大趋势仍向下； | | LPG | 谨慎看空 | 供需方面，炼厂开工回升，商品量上升，PDH 以及 MTBE 开工率 70%左 | | ★ | | 右，下游化工需求存在韧性；库存端利空，港口与厂内库存环比上升。 | | | | 两油石化库存增至同期高位，现货跟涨不足，基差大幅走弱。国内开工季 | | L | 节性回升，LL | 加权毛利压缩至同期低位，但塑料多以油制装置为主，乙烯 | | | 空头盘整 | 裂解超预期检修难度相对较高，供 ...

商 品 研 究 2025 年 12 月 16 日 LLDPE 基本面数据 | LLDPE 基本面数据 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期 货 | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨跌 | 昨日成交 | 持仓变动 | | | PP2601 | 6254 | 2.04% | 806493 | 193360 | | | | 昨日价差 | | 前日价差 | | | 基差月差变化 | 01合约基差 | -154 | | -49 | | | | 01-05合约价差 | -76 | | -39 | | | 重要现货价格 | | 昨日价格（元/吨） | | 前日价格（元/吨） | | | | 华 北 | 6040 | | 6020 | | | | 华 东 | 6100 | | 6080 | | | | 华 南 | 6230 | | 6200 | | 资料来源：卓创资讯，国泰君安期货 【现货消息】 期货盘面小幅反弹，部分煤化工厂价上调，货源成本支撑走强，贸易商基于开单成本，部分拉丝报盘小 幅探涨，其余非标价格多数稳定，日内成交部分好转。近期部分 PDH 装置计划 1 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|能源化⼯策略⽇报 2025-12-16 中国表需较好难敌供应⼤增，原油带领 化⼯延续偏弱格局 彭博根据我国原油加工量和成品油净进口推算出我国的石油表需， 11月同比增长4.53%，1-11月同比增长3.32%。中国的石油需求比市场年初 预估地表现要好，而影响价格的另一端是供给，全球的供给增速远超需 求。随着俄罗斯原油开始逐步被买家接受，原油的地缘溢价出现回落，印 度2025年12月购买俄油量预估为130万桶/日（Kpler数据），而一周多前 预估值仅有50-60万桶/日；另一个重要买家近期也有买盘涌现。油价临近 近期一个月多月的震荡平台下沿，月差和绝对值的同步走弱预估市场有破 位的可能。 板块逻辑： 原油无疑是化工端最大的方向指引，化工供需格局的边际转强将以价 差、基差、利润等形式体现，原油的弱势决定了化工难有单边走高。周一 液体化工库存公布，MEG周度继续累库，乙二醇库存从五年最低逐步升至 五年中位水平；纯苯华东港口库存周度持平，同比增速仍高达72%；苯乙 烯华东港口周度略去库，环比下降8.2%，绝对值仍是五年最高。1月合约 主力资金逐步转移至5 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⿊⾊建材策略⽇报 2025-12-16 政策扰动不断，盘⾯低位反弹 商务部、海关总署公布钢材出⼝管理新规，钢材出⼝预期转弱，但国 资委强调中央企业⾃觉抵制"内卷式"竞争，盘⾯低开⾼⾛。淡季深 ⼊需求转弱，螺纹钢基本⾯仍有韧性，热卷库存压⼒仍存，基本⾯难 ⾔亮点，预计盘⾯表现承压。冬储补库预期⽀撑下铁矿下⽅仍有⽀ 撑，下游补库⽀撑煤焦估值有望修复，供需过剩格局下限制玻纯上⽅ 空间。 2. 碳元素方面：焦炭成本支撑虽较弱，但焦钢企业将逐渐开启原料 冬储补库，基本面矛盾不大，当前盘面估值过低，继续大幅下行驱动 不足，预计跟随焦煤震荡运行。随着年关将近，冬储逐步开启，焦煤 现货成交有望改善，基本面及市场情绪将逐渐修复，届时盘面估值或 将向上修复。 3. 合金方面：成本暂居高位对价格形成支撑，但市场供需宽松状态 难改、成本向下传导不畅、盘面上涨驱动不足，预计锰硅期价仍将跟 随板块的表现、以低位震荡运行为主。成本仍处高位支撑硅铁价格底 部，但市场供需双弱、去库难度仍存，需谨慎看待盘面的上方空间， 预计硅铁期价跟随板块低位震荡运行。 4. 玻璃纯碱：供应仍有扰动 ...