Group 1 - The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points, acknowledging economic slowdown, job growth deceleration, a slight increase in unemployment, and persistent high inflation [1] - Precious metals are performing strongly due to the interest rate cut and risk aversion sentiment, with gold prices expected to continue a bullish trend in the early stages of the rate cut cycle [1] - The U.S. August non-farm payroll data and unemployment rate indicate a weakening job market, raising concerns about potential economic recession [1] Group 2 - Gold mining stocks are experiencing significant gains, with Lingbao Gold up 4.74%, Zhaojin Mining up 4.5%, and China Silver Group up 4% [2] - The overall market sentiment is positive for gold-related companies, reflecting the impact of the recent economic data and interest rate expectations [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide a clear industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US Treasury bonds still face many challenges. Although the 10-year yield of US Treasury bonds once touched the 4% mark, due to the fragile fiscal balance, judicial challenges to tariffs, and the inertia of inflation in the US, the Fed should be cautious when loosening monetary policy to avoid the risk of re - inflation [4][13]. - The growth of domestic household loans continues to slow down. In August, the year - on - year growth rate of household RMB loans and household RMB medium - and long - term loans decreased, while the government bond stock maintained a relatively high growth rate. The impact of this part of social financing on medium - and long - term bond interest rates may not be significant [4][17]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs High - Frequency Data Panoramic Scan - **US Treasury Bond Situation**: In August, the US PPI was lower than expected, and the non - farm payroll employment data was significantly revised down. The 10 - year yield of US Treasury bonds once touched 4%. However, considering the fragile fiscal balance (the average fiscal deficit ratio of the US government in the past 4 quarters as of the second quarter of this year was about 6.3%, still higher than the pre - pandemic level), judicial challenges to tariffs, and the inertia of inflation (the commodity inflation in the US showed a rebound momentum in August, and the downward trend of service inflation stagnated), caution should be exercised when the 10 - year yield of US Treasury bonds reaches or is lower than 4% [4][13]. - **Domestic Household Loan Situation**: In August, the year - on - year growth rate of domestic household RMB loans was about 2.4%, and that of household RMB medium - and long - term loans was about 3.3%, both lower than the previous month. The government bond stock increased by 21.1% year - on - year [4][17]. - **High - Frequency Data Changes**: This week (the week of September 12, 2025), the average wholesale price of pork increased by 0.14% week - on - week and decreased by 26.31% year - on - year; the Shandong vegetable wholesale price index decreased by 0.14% week - on - week and 21.17% year - on - year; the edible agricultural product price index increased by 0.80% week - on - week and decreased by 12.29% year - on - year. The Brent and WTI crude oil futures prices decreased by 1.22% and 1.87% week - on - week respectively; the LME copper spot price increased by 0.54% week - on - week, and the LME aluminum spot price increased by 1.18% week - on - week. The domestic cement price index decreased by 0.53% week - on - week, the Nanhua iron ore index increased by 2.61% week - on - week, the operating rate of coking enterprises with a capacity of over 2 million tons increased by 3.57% week - on - week, the rebar inventory increased by 3.90% week - on - week, and the rebar price index decreased by 0.11% week - on - week. From September 1 - 10, 2025, the average daily trading area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was about 196,000 square meters, lower than the 229,000 square meters in September 2024 [4]. High - Frequency Data and Important Macroeconomic Indicators Trend Comparison The document mainly presents various charts showing the relationship between high - frequency data and important macroeconomic indicators such as industrial added value, PPI, CPI, etc., but does not provide a detailed text summary or conclusion [22]. Important High - Frequency Indicators in the US and Europe The document shows charts related to US weekly economic indicators, initial jobless claims, same - store sales growth, PCE, and the Fed's and ECB's implied interest rate adjustment prospects, but there is no specific text analysis [91]. Seasonal Trends of High - Frequency Data The document presents the seasonal trends of various high - frequency data through charts, including the production of crude steel, production material price index, etc., but there is no detailed text description [106]. High - Frequency Traffic Data in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen The document shows charts of the year - on - year changes in subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, but there is no corresponding text analysis [163].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [9] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the recovery of the silver-gold ratio and the simultaneous rise in copper and aluminum prices due to both domestic and international factors [5][6] - Weak employment data in the U.S. has led to increased expectations for a 50 basis point rate cut in September, which is expected to boost precious metals [5][6] - The report suggests that while gold remains a focus for investment, the recovery of the silver-gold ratio indicates potential for silver as well [5][6] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report highlights the weak performance of the U.S. labor market and its implications for precious metals, particularly gold and silver [5][6] - It suggests that gold stocks may experience a quarterly-level resonance in terms of price, valuation, and style due to anticipated rate cuts [5][6] - For silver, the report advises attention to its potential to converge with gold as inflation expectations rise [5][6] Industrial Metals - Industrial metals have seen a broad increase, with LME copper rising by 1.7% and aluminum by 3.8% [6][27] - The report notes that domestic policies aimed at stabilizing growth are expected to enhance demand outlook [6] - It indicates that while demand for copper and aluminum may decline in the second half of the year, supply constraints will limit the extent of this decline [6] Strategic and Minor Metals - The report discusses the strategic reassessment of rare earths and tungsten, with a focus on their long-term value due to government policies and market dynamics [7] - It highlights the upward price trend for cobalt and nickel, driven by supply constraints and increasing demand in the battery sector [7] - The report also mentions the bottoming out of lithium prices, with a cautious outlook on future price movements [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's potential decision-making should no longer be viewed through the lens of preventive rate cuts, but rather as a race against a "slightly lagging" curve, with the possibility of a more significant rate cut and dovish signals than expected due to persistent weak employment and increasing political pressure [4][11]. Group 1: Political Shift vs Economic Shift - Fed Chair Powell has undergone a significant political shift, moving from confidence in the labor market to concerns about its slowdown, influenced by political dynamics rather than purely economic data [5][11]. - The political cost of maintaining "price stability" is rising, leading to expectations of a more aggressive rate cut in September [4][18]. Group 2: Employment Data and Its Implications - The recent downward revisions in employment data, including a significant adjustment of 91,100 jobs, provide Powell with a strong data-driven rationale for a substantial rate cut [13][15]. - The credibility of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is declining, with officials expressing concerns over the reliability of employment data, which may impact future monetary policy decisions [12][13]. Group 3: Rate Cut Consequences - A potential rate cut of 50 basis points in September and a total of 100 basis points by year-end are plausible, despite inflation concerns, as the political cost of maintaining current policies increases [18][20]. - The long-term implications of rate cuts could lead to "re-inflation" risks, complicating the fiscal landscape and potentially undermining the Fed's independence [19][20].

Global Economic Overview - The US economy is in a recovery phase, with the S&P 500 index reaching new highs, while US Treasury yields remain stable[1] - The US has implemented a new round of tariffs, with a trade agreement framework reached with multiple countries, though key terms are yet to be executed[1] - Inflation risks coexist with a cooling labor market, leaving the Federal Reserve in a difficult position regarding monetary policy[1] Domestic Economic Conditions - The real estate sector in China continues to face contraction pressures, with the effectiveness of policies like "trade-in for new" diminishing[1] - Government policies in August leaned more towards fiscal measures rather than monetary easing, maintaining high real interest rates that suppress economic vitality[1] - The demand remains weak, with low price levels persisting in the domestic market[1] Asset Allocation Insights - International stock markets are the primary source of profit, benefiting from a weaker dollar and improved international trade conditions[1] - The report suggests a bullish outlook on copper prices and a hedging strategy with oil, while being bearish on international bond markets[1] - The global asset allocation index indicates a shift towards equities, particularly in non-US markets, as the dollar weakens[1] Risks and Challenges - Risks include domestic macroeconomic policies falling short of expectations, potential overseas economic recession, commodity price volatility, and unexpected shifts in Federal Reserve monetary policy[2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the likelihood of the Federal Reserve restarting interest rate cuts in September, with expectations of 3-4 cuts totaling 75-100 basis points, influenced by recent employment data revisions and political pressures from the Trump administration [1][10][13]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Analysis - Powell has adopted a dovish stance, indicating a shift in risk balance towards a downward trend in employment and a temporary inflation outlook [3][10]. - The current state of full employment is attributed to a unique balance from simultaneous supply and demand contractions, with significant downward risks anticipated for future employment [3][9]. - Economic growth has notably slowed, with actual GDP growth in the first half of the year at 1.2%, significantly lower than the projected 2.5% for 2024, largely due to a slowdown in consumer expansion [9][10]. Group 2: Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve is expected to restart rate cuts, with Powell signaling that the current policy remains restrictive and may need adjustment based on economic outlook and risk balance [10][11]. - The Fed has made two key adjustments to its monetary policy framework: eliminating the inflation compensation strategy and shifting focus from solely full employment to also considering risks of both overheating and cooling in the job market [11][12]. Group 3: Impacts and Outlook - The anticipated rate cuts, combined with the effects of the "Big and Beautiful" legislation, are likely to lead the U.S. macroeconomic policy into a phase of "dual easing," potentially strengthening the economy and employment [13]. - Inflation risks may pose a threat to the upcoming midterm elections, prompting a possible shift in the Trump administration's approach to a combination of "expansive fiscal and stable monetary" policies [13]. Group 4: Market Reactions and Strategies - Market expectations for rate cuts have surged, with significant declines in U.S. Treasury yields across various maturities and a drop in the dollar index [14]. - Recommendations include cautiously going long on U.S. Treasuries with shorter durations while being wary of long-duration bonds, and maintaining a short position on the dollar with an awareness of potential reversal risks in the fourth quarter [15].

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - The market narrative has shifted from focusing solely on the White House's policy impacts to a broader consideration of fundamental economic conditions and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy[6] - Inflation risks are entering a critical observation phase, with year-to-date inflation unexpectedly declining, yet this has not significantly influenced asset pricing[6][20] - Economic growth indicators show a historical divergence between soft (miss) and hard (beat) data, with expectations of convergence in the future[28] Group 2: Inflation and Consumer Behavior - The average tariff rate increase of approximately 10% could lead to a corresponding 1% rise in inflation, with potential significant impacts on consumer prices following tariff implementations[20] - Despite resilient income growth, consumer spending has declined, with disposable income growth at 5.2% and consumption growth falling to 5.4%[40] - The consumer confidence decline is leading to a significant disparity between income resilience and spending weakness, indicating potential future consumption slowdowns[40] Group 3: Employment and Economic Trends - The employment market is showing signs of cooling, with non-farm payrolls adding only 139,000 jobs in May, primarily in the service sector, while manufacturing jobs have decreased[34] - The NFIB small business optimism index indicates a downward trend in hiring plans, suggesting a potential decline in job vacancies and overall employment data[37] - The economic slowdown is expected to manifest more clearly post-tariff implementation, with rising inflation eroding income and accelerating demand decline[47] Group 4: Policy and Fiscal Reform - The new fiscal reform, termed the "Big Beautiful Bill," is projected to increase the deficit by approximately $3 trillion over the next decade, with significant implications for market dynamics[51] - The anticipated fiscal reform is expected to influence asset pricing, similar to the 2017 tax reform, which saw rising bond yields and a strengthening dollar during its legislative phase[51] - The current macroeconomic environment does not support overly optimistic forecasts regarding the economic impact of fiscal reforms due to high interest rates and ongoing policy uncertainties[49]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a collective pullback with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.75%, Shenzhen Component Index down 1.10%, and ChiNext Index down 1.13% [1] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets approached 1.5 trillion, an increase of nearly 200 billion compared to the previous day [1] ETF Performance - Oil and gold-related ETFs led the gains, with the S&P Oil & Gas ETF (513350) and (159518) rising over 6% [2] - Other notable performers included oil and gas resource ETFs and gold stock ETFs, which saw increases of over 3% [2] - COMEX gold futures closed at $3406.4 per ounce, up 1.88%, while SHFE gold futures settled at 785.16 yuan per gram, up 1.04% [2] Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities in Hong Kong stocks are expected to expand in the second half of 2025, particularly in internet technology and pharmaceuticals [4] - The top 10 Chinese tech giants listed in Hong Kong accounted for approximately 34% of the market capitalization, indicating potential for valuation reconstruction [4] ETF Issuance - Four new ETFs will begin fundraising on June 16, 2025, including an Artificial Intelligence ETF and a Value ETF [6] - The upcoming ETFs will track various indices, including the ChiNext Artificial Intelligence Index and the CSI A50 Index [6] Index Details - The ChiNext Artificial Intelligence Index focuses on 50 tech companies involved in the AI industry, with strict weight settings [7] - The CSI Value 100 Index includes 100 low P/E, high dividend yield stocks, with a historical annualized return exceeding 17% [7] - The CSI A50 Index covers the largest 50 stocks by free float market capitalization across major exchanges, emphasizing technology and new energy sectors [7] - The Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect Innovative Drug Index selects 40 innovative drug companies, reflecting a significant increase of over 60% since early 2025 [7] Sector Focus - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board 200 Index targets small-cap stocks with high growth potential, while the New Materials Index focuses on advanced materials and strategic materials [8][9]

Market Overview - The market continues to exhibit a "risk-off but not panic" sentiment, with commodities and Asia-Pacific equities leading the performance[4] - Natural gas and crude oil prices have surged due to OPEC+ production cuts and summer demand, breaking key resistance levels[4] - Silver prices have skyrocketed by 9% to $36 per ounce, the highest since 2012, driven by industrial demand and safe-haven buying[4] Asset Allocation Recommendations - Bond market shows strong value in short-duration high-grade credit bonds due to weak growth/inflation data and liquidity easing, but caution is advised as interest rate downside potential narrows[7] - U.S. equities are supported by economic resilience, although fundamental data shows marginal weakening[7] - Gold remains supported by slowing growth and safe-haven demand, but faces short-term pressure from risk appetite recovery[7] Economic Indicators - The Chinese Business Conditions Index (BCI) recorded 50.30, slightly above the expansion threshold but down 4.45 points from March's peak of 54.75, indicating a slowdown in economic momentum[40] - The U.S. economic surprise index has dropped to -6.7, reflecting weaker-than-expected high-frequency data, reinforcing rate cut expectations[53] Market Sentiment - The implied volatility (VIX) has reached a new low, indicating a market adaptation to the noise of tariff threats, with the dollar index down nearly 9% year-to-date, enhancing the appeal of non-U.S. assets[4] - A-share market liquidity is improving, with a daily average turnover of 1.186 trillion yuan, up 10.8% week-on-week, indicating increased investor participation[57] Risk Factors - Key risks include policy adjustment risks, market volatility risks, geopolitical shocks, economic data validation risks, and liquidity transmission risks[6][96]

Group 1 - The report indicates a prevailing market sentiment of "risk aversion without panic," with commodities and Asia-Pacific equity assets leading the performance, while volatility continues to decline [4][9] - Energy and precious metal prices have surged due to geopolitical disturbances and demand expectations, with natural gas and crude oil breaking key resistance levels supported by OPEC+ production cuts and summer demand [4][9] - The Hang Seng Index and Nasdaq Golden Dragon Index benefited from easing US-China trade tensions and anticipated consumer stimulus policies, leading to foreign capital inflows into Chinese stocks [4][9] Group 2 - The report suggests a favorable allocation towards short-duration high-grade credit bonds in the bond market, driven by weak growth/inflation data and liquidity easing, although caution is advised regarding the narrowing space for interest rate declines [7] - In the US stock market, economic resilience supports earnings, but the marginal weakening of fundamental data is noted, influenced by risk appetite [7] - Gold is expected to have long-term support from slowing growth and safe-haven demand, although short-term pressures from rising risk appetite are acknowledged [7] Group 3 - The report highlights a structural opportunity in the A-share market, focusing on sectors with superior earnings quality, despite a decline in valuation attractiveness [7][64] - The commodity market is under pressure from weak supply and demand, with only precious metals and certain energy products supported by safe-haven demand and supply-side disturbances [7] - Derivative strategies are recommended to focus on options protection or cross-commodity arbitrage due to a low volatility environment suppressing trend strategies [7] Group 4 - The macroeconomic perspective indicates a decline in the macro growth factor, with China's Business Conditions Index (BCI) slightly rising to 50.30, but still showing a significant drop from the March peak [40][41] - Liquidity conditions are improving, driven by strong policy signals, although the transmission mechanism to the real economy remains blocked [45] - Inflation indicators are trending downward, with PPI expectations hitting new lows, reflecting ongoing price pressures in the production sector [49] Group 5 - The report notes an increase in average daily trading volume in the A-share market, indicating improved investor participation and a neutral to strong liquidity environment [57] - ETF fund flows show a slight increase in stock and money market ETF sizes, suggesting a modest rise in investment sentiment [58] - A-share valuations have risen overall, but relative attractiveness has decreased, with the CSI 800's price-to-earnings ratio at the 45th percentile of the past three years [64]