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如何做大做强中国农业?专访中欧国际工商学院许定波:以“平台”打破县域发展局限,培育真正的农业龙头企业
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-13 11:51
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing "new quality productivity" in agriculture as China approaches a critical transformation phase in its agricultural sector [1][2] - It highlights the need for collaboration among government, business, and academia to effectively address challenges and opportunities in modernizing agriculture [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Structure and Challenges - China has approximately 465 million rural residents, making up about 33% of the total population, with smallholder farmers dominating the agricultural landscape [1] - Smallholder farmers account for about 90% of the agricultural workforce, with 210 million households operating on less than 10 acres of land [1][2] - The current agricultural development model is characterized by government dominance and regional features, limiting the scale of intensive agriculture [4] Group 2: Role of Platforms and Innovation - The concept of "platforms" is crucial for enhancing agricultural efficiency by connecting farmers, consumers, and resources, thereby addressing issues of regional and small-scale production [2][4] - There is a need for a new agricultural platform system that integrates government and enterprise efforts to facilitate resource allocation and operational services [5][6] - The article suggests that the agricultural market in China lacks a robust mechanism, leading to higher circulation costs and waste compared to developed countries [5] Group 3: Attracting Capital and Long-term Investment - Attracting social capital to agriculture requires a shift in investment philosophy, as agriculture is a long-cycle industry that demands patience for returns [7] - The potential for value creation in agriculture is significant, especially in areas like breeding, agricultural machinery, and green agriculture [7] - The integration of first, second, and third industries in rural development is essential for capital to look beyond traditional farming [7] Group 4: Evaluation of Agricultural Reform - The effectiveness of agricultural reform can be assessed through three dimensions: ensuring food security and quality, enhancing agriculture's contribution to the economy, and improving farmers' living standards [8][9] - There is a need for greater emphasis on green development and technological advancement in agriculture, as current practices still lag behind developed nations [8] - The article advocates for a shift in local officials' performance evaluations to prioritize agricultural governance and rural development [9]
乘势而上,融入全国统一大市场建设
Guang Xi Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 01:50
Core Viewpoint - The private economy in Guangxi is entering a high-quality development phase, significantly contributing to the region's economic performance and benefiting from national policies aimed at creating a unified market [1]. Group 1: Economic Contributions - Private enterprises contribute 50% of tax revenue, 60% of regional GDP, 70% of total imports and exports, and over 80% of urban employment in Guangxi [1]. - From January to July, the industrial added value of private enterprises in Guangxi increased by 12%, contributing 76.9% to the overall industrial growth [2]. - The revenue of private service industries in Guangxi grew by 19.7% in the first half of the year, with other profit-making service sectors seeing a 29.6% increase [2]. Group 2: Government Support and Reforms - The government has implemented comprehensive support services for private enterprises, facilitating project implementation and production [2]. - Guangxi has launched 10 key initiatives for efficient government services, providing 253 value-added services from January to July [2]. - Policies have been streamlined to allow 3,152 items to be accessed without application, ensuring that benefits reach enterprises directly [2]. Group 3: Business Environment Optimization - Beihai City has been recognized for its excellent business environment, reducing average processing times for administrative licenses from 23.8 days to 3.5 days [3]. - The introduction of AI technologies has enabled self-service and streamlined processes for over 1,110 administrative tasks [3]. - The number of private business entities in Guangxi reached 4.394 million by the end of July, marking a 4.47% year-on-year increase [3]. Group 4: AI Empowerment in Industries - Guangxi is leveraging AI to enhance the quality of its private economy, with significant advancements in various sectors [4]. - Companies like iFlytek are collaborating with the government to establish AI innovation centers, enhancing language recognition capabilities for cross-border trade [4]. - Traditional industries are also benefiting from AI, with companies developing tailored agricultural machinery and achieving multiple patents [5]. Group 5: Regional Advantages and International Trade - Guangxi's geographical location facilitates trade with ASEAN countries, with private enterprises achieving significant export growth [7]. - From January to July, 4,515 private enterprises engaged in foreign trade, contributing to a total import and export value of 310.8 billion yuan, a 13% increase [7]. - Companies like Liuzhou Guoxuan Battery Co., Ltd. are utilizing regional advantages to establish export bases for new energy products [7]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Guangxi aims to attract private enterprises to create an international AI cooperation hub targeting ASEAN markets [6]. - The region is enhancing its open cooperation mechanisms to support private enterprises in expanding internationally [9]. - Ongoing efforts to improve the business environment and protect the rights of private enterprises are expected to further stimulate economic growth [9].
四川出台“数据要素×”方案 聚焦12大领域加“数”前进
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 01:28
Group 1 - The core focus of the "Data Element ×" key work plan (2025-2026) is to accelerate the development and utilization of data resources across 12 key sectors, enhancing economic and social governance through digitalization [1][2] - The 12 key sectors identified include industrial manufacturing, modern agriculture, commercial circulation, transportation, financial services, technological innovation, cultural tourism, healthcare, emergency management, meteorological services, urban governance, and green low-carbon initiatives [1] - A total of 34 key tasks have been outlined in the plan, such as promoting intelligent transformation in manufacturing, establishing digital agriculture laboratories, and advancing digital transformation in transportation infrastructure [1][2] Group 2 - In the cultural tourism and healthcare sectors, the plan proposes initiatives like the application of large models in the tourism industry and the integration of electronic medical records for better data sharing among hospitals [2] - New business models and products are to be developed in the cultural tourism sector, including smart travel companions and customized itineraries [2] - The healthcare initiatives aim to expand direct settlement for outpatient chronic diseases across provinces and improve data management for maternal and child health [2]
“两山”理念在河南丨诗承古韵 泉焕新颜——“诗中风光今又现”之安阳篇
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-09-12 23:34
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the revitalization of Nanhai Spring in Anyang, emphasizing its ecological significance and the integration of tourism and agriculture for rural revitalization [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological and Tourism Development - Nanhai Spring, located in Anyang's Long'an District, is a key ecological resource that has been enhanced through government-led initiatives focusing on environmental protection and tourism development [1][2] - The local government has implemented comprehensive measures including legislation, ecological restoration, and advanced monitoring technologies to protect the spring and its surrounding environment [2] - The area aims to transform into an "ecological new town" and a "tourism stronghold," leveraging its natural resources to promote activities like fishing and camping, while also enhancing local cultural tourism [2] Group 2: Agricultural Integration - The development of the "Two Reservoirs and One Spring" ecological brand has facilitated the emergence of local agricultural products such as black jade sweet potatoes and "San Cang" apples, creating a new model of "ecology + tourism + agriculture" [3] - The integration of agriculture with tourism has led to increased economic opportunities for local residents, as seen in the success of local businesses like the Shanyuan Homestay, which has seen high demand since its opening [2][3]
2025服贸会 | 锚定GDP超千亿目标,北京平谷国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区建设提速
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-09-12 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The Pinggu District is actively promoting the construction of a national comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion of the service industry, focusing on industrial development, business environment improvement, and policies to support enterprises [1][6]. Group 1: Industrial Development - The Pinggu District has outlined a ten-year strategic plan (2025-2035) aimed at achieving a GDP exceeding 100 billion yuan, with a focus on high-quality development and specific industrial sectors [4]. - The district is concentrating on three derived fields: food nutrition valley, live e-commerce, and "Pingju dual-use" industries, while identifying 15 industrial chains for support [4][5]. - Pinggu is enhancing its modern logistics industry, targeting a transport capacity of 40 million tons and supporting 35% of the city's livelihood material supply [4][5]. Group 2: Business Environment Improvement - Pinggu District is committed to creating a first-class business environment, which is seen as a key driver for productivity and competitiveness [6]. - The district has implemented a comprehensive plan to optimize the business environment, including monthly "service enterprise reception days" to address business needs [6][7]. - Sixteen policies have been developed to support enterprises, focusing on various sectors such as live e-commerce, foreign trade, and talent development [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Performance - In 2024, Pinggu achieved a GDP of 57.05 billion yuan, with fixed asset investment growth of 19.1% and agricultural output valued at 4.04 billion yuan [8]. - In the first half of 2025, the district's GDP grew by 11%, reaching 30.3 billion yuan, with fixed asset investment increasing by 26.4% [8].
眼光独到,独辟蹊径赚大钱,秋分前后钱包鼓鼓的四个生肖
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 10:34
Core Insights - The article highlights four zodiac signs that are expected to find lucrative opportunities in various sectors around the autumn equinox, showcasing their unique approaches to business and investment. Group 1: Zodiac Rat - Individuals born under the Rat sign are noted for their keen insight and ability to detect subtle market changes, allowing them to identify hidden business opportunities [3] - They are venturing into niche markets, particularly in handmade products like artisanal soaps and herbal tea bags, capitalizing on the growing demand for health-conscious goods [3] - Their unique marketing strategies and positive word-of-mouth have led to significant profits, enhancing their financial status [3] Group 2: Zodiac Snake - Snake individuals are characterized by their calm demeanor and analytical skills, enabling them to conduct thorough market research [4] - They are focusing on emerging industries, particularly the application of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies in education, positioning themselves ahead of the curve [4] - By collaborating with relevant companies and anticipating industry trends, they are poised to reap substantial financial rewards as these technologies gain traction [4] Group 3: Zodiac Monkey - Monkey individuals are recognized for their creativity and ability to blend different industry elements, leading to innovative business models [5] - They are merging fashion with traditional culture, creating a line of trendy clothing and accessories that resonate with modern aesthetics while honoring cultural heritage [5] - Their sales strategy combines online and offline channels, resulting in significant business growth and increased financial success [5] Group 4: Zodiac Pig - Pig individuals are optimistic and embrace life, directing their efforts towards specialty agriculture during the harvest season [6] - They are exploring organic farming and ecological breeding methods, moving beyond traditional practices to create a brand focused on green and healthy products [6] - By utilizing online platforms for direct sales, they are reducing intermediaries and enhancing profit margins, leading to a flourishing agricultural business [6]
惠农“税费通”|支持乡村振兴系列税费优惠政策(11)利用农村集体土地新建、翻建自用住房免征水土保持补偿费
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-09-12 09:29
Group 1 - The article discusses the exemption of soil and water conservation compensation fees for farmers who legally utilize collective land to build or renovate their own houses [6][7][9] - It highlights that farmers can avoid these fees if the land used is approved as collective land by the village [6][8] - The relevant policy is outlined in the notification from the Ministry of Finance and other governmental bodies regarding the management of soil and water conservation compensation fees [9] Group 2 - The article provides information on the process for taxpayers to reissue tax payment certificates if they are lost, detailing the steps to apply for a new certificate through the electronic tax bureau [13] - It emphasizes the importance of compliance with tax regulations for the healthy development of the restaurant industry, as consumer demand continues to grow [16] - The article addresses specific tax issues related to the restaurant industry, including how to pay value-added tax (VAT) for food sold directly to consumers and for takeout services [17][18][20]
特朗普急于访华,情况已十分危急?中国有1个最大的筹码,不是美债!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 08:26
Group 1 - The article highlights the complex economic situation in the U.S. and the evolving dynamics of U.S.-China relations, with the Trump team signaling a willingness to engage with China [1] - The U.S. is facing its most severe structural crisis since the 2008 financial crisis, characterized by a 37% decline in financing for Silicon Valley innovation companies due to continuous interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve [1] - Tariffs imposed on China have led to a 12.8% increase in manufacturing costs and a loss of 176,000 jobs, while agricultural exports, particularly soybeans, have plummeted by 64%, resulting in the highest inventory levels in 113 years [1] Group 2 - In contrast, China possesses significant economic advantages, including a massive market of 1.4 billion people, with Apple's revenue from Greater China accounting for 42% in the first half of 2023 and Boeing's orders in China representing 63% of its global backlog [1] - China's manufacturing value added accounts for 31% of the global total, and it holds dominant positions in supply chains across 32 strategic sectors [1] - The article emphasizes that trade restrictions have not achieved U.S. expectations, as imports from China have increased by 21%, with 90% of tariff costs borne by American consumers, indicating that cooperation is the path to mutual benefit [3]
国贸期货日度策略参考-20250912
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-09-12 06:38
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: Gold, Aluminum, Polycrystalline Silicon, Stainless Steel, Iron Ore (long - term), Palm Oil (long - term), Rapeseed Oil (long - term), MO1, Calcium Carbide, PG (long - term) [1] - **Bearish**: Lithium Carbonate, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (short - term), Ethylene Glycol, Benzene, Styrene, CP (short - term) [1] - **Neutral**: Copper, Zinc, Nickel, Tin, Silicon, Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Coke, Sugar, Corn (C01), Pulp, Crude Oil, Fuel Oil, BR Rubber, PTA, Short - Fiber, Natural Gas, Propylene, PVC, Container Shipping to Europe [1] 2) Core Views - Short - term stock index futures' discount has widened again, and with liquidity drive, short - term index adjustments may bring long - position layout opportunities [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks [1] - The expected Fed rate cut in September supports gold prices, and gold may run strongly at high levels in the short term [1] - Weak US non - farm data has led to recession concerns, but the expected Fed rate cut limits the downside of copper prices [1] - With the approaching consumption peak season and the expected Fed rate cut, aluminum prices are expected to run strongly [1] - The supply and demand fundamentals of various commodities are complex, affected by factors such as production capacity changes, inventory levels, and macro - economic policies [1] 3) Summary by Variety Macro - Financial - **Stock Index Futures**: Short - term adjustments may offer long - position opportunities due to widened discount and liquidity drive [1] - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but central bank warns of interest - rate risks [1] - **Gold**: Supported by expected Fed rate cut in September, may run strongly at high levels short - term [1] - **Silver**: May run strongly at high levels short - term, beware of increased volatility [1] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Weak US non - farm data pressures prices, but expected Fed rate cut limits downside [1] - **Aluminum**: Expected to run strongly with approaching consumption peak season and expected Fed rate cut [1] - **Alumina**: Weak fundamentals due to increased production and inventory, consider long - position in far - month contracts [1] - **Zinc**: Social inventory increase pressures prices, but LME inventory decline and macro - support limit downside [1] - **Nickel**: Follows macro - trends and may run strongly short - term, mid - long - term surplus pressure exists [1] - **Stainless Steel**: Raw material support strengthens, futures may fluctuate strongly short - term [1] - **Tin**: Overall supported, look for low - long opportunities [1] - **Silicon**: May fluctuate due to supply resumption and potential policy changes [1] - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: Expected to rise due to capacity reduction and low terminal demand [1] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Expected to decline due to expected mine复产 and limited subsequent replenishment space [1] Ferrous Metals - **Rebar**: Valuation returns to neutral, industry drive is unclear, macro - drive is positive [1] - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: Similar to rebar, valuation neutral, industry drive unclear, macro - drive positive [1] - **Iron Ore**: Near - month limited by production restrictions, far - month has upward potential [1] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Short - term回调 risk, long - term bullish, wait for callback to go long [1] - **Soybean Oil**: Domestic inventory may pressure the market, but bullish in Q4, look for callback to go long [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: Consider 11 - 1 positive spread strategy due to trade - flow possibilities [1] - **Cotton**: New cotton supply may be tight short - term, acquisition game is a focus [1] - **Sugar**: Expected to fluctuate weakly, short - term downside limited [1] - **Corn**: New crop expected to be abundant, C01 suggest shorting at high prices [1] - **MO1**: In an upward channel, affected by USDA report, short - term fluctuate, buy at low prices [1] - **Pulp**: Consider 11 - 1 positive spread due to price changes and inventory adjustments [1] - **Log**: Fundamentals unchanged, futures may fluctuate weakly [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Affected by geopolitical situation, OPEC+ policy, and expected Fed rate cut [1] - **Fuel Oil**: Similar to crude oil, affected by multiple factors [1] - **BR Rubber**: Follow crude oil, pay attention to inventory and device maintenance [1] - **PTA**: Production increases, downstream profit recovers, affected by OPEC+ policy [1] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Expected to decline due to device投产 and increased hedging [1] - **Short - Fiber**: Factory devices resume, market delivery willingness weakens [1] - **Benzene and Styrene**: Supply increases, inventory accumulates, domestic import pressure rises [1] - **Natural Gas**: Limited upside due to weak domestic demand, supported by cost [1] - **Propylene**: Price fluctuates weakly due to macro - environment and demand [1] - **PVC**: Fluctuates due to supply pressure and inventory situation [1] - **Calcium Carbide**: Expected to rise due to approaching peak season and low inventory [1] - **PG**: International oil price supports, but fundamental factors limit upside [1] Others - **Container Shipping to Europe**: Supply exceeds the same - period level, freight rate may decline [1]
长江期货市场交易指引-20250912
Chang Jiang Qi Huo· 2025-09-12 05:40
期货市场交易指引 2025 年 09 月 12 日 | ◆股指: | 宏观金融 中长期看好,逢低做多 | | --- | --- | | ◆国债: | 保持观望 | | | 黑色建材 | | ◆焦煤: | 区间交易 | | ◆螺纹钢: | 区间交易 | | ◆玻璃: | 逢低做多 | | | 有色金属 | | ◆铜: | 观望或逢低持多,短线交易 | | ◆铝: | 建议待回落后逢低布局多单 | | ◆镍: | 建议观望或逢高做空 | | ◆锡: | 区间交易 | | ◆黄金: | 区间交易 | | ◆白银: | 区间交易 | | | 能源化工 | | ◆PVC: | 震荡运行 | | ◆烧碱: | 震荡运行 | | ◆纯碱: | 空 01 多 05 套利 | | ◆苯乙烯: | 震荡运行 | | ◆橡胶: | 偏强震荡 | | ◆尿素: | 震荡运行 | | ◆甲醇: | 震荡运行 | | ◆聚烯烃: | 宽幅震荡 | | | 棉纺产业链 | | ◆棉花棉纱: | 震荡运行 | | ◆PTA: | 震荡运行 | | ◆苹果: | 震荡偏强 | | ◆红枣: | 震荡偏弱 | | | 农业畜牧 | | ◆生猪 ...