Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report indicates that the trend of U.S. debt risk is becoming normalized due to ongoing fiscal expansion and unresolved geopolitical conflicts, despite temporary market sentiment recovery following Trump's statements at the Davos Forum [1][25][27]. - The recent market turmoil, referred to as the "triple kill" of stocks, bonds, and currencies, was triggered by three main factors: U.S.-Europe Greenland dispute raising tariff concerns, Danish pension fund's exit from U.S. debt investments causing fears of weaponized U.S. debt, and Japan's early elections and weak bond auctions exacerbating market volatility [1][22][27]. - The U.S. fiscal deficit is projected to rise to 6.8% in 2026, with a significant increase in tax cuts by 47.7% year-on-year, and substantial growth in defense and border spending [1][27][30]. Group 2 - The market's concerns regarding U.S. and Japanese debt defaults are largely misinterpreted, as developed sovereign currency nations have the ability to issue their own currency indefinitely, making actual default probabilities very low [2][38]. - Recent asset performance shows that developed market stock indices fell while emerging markets mostly rose, with gold and silver prices reaching historical highs, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards safe-haven assets [2][46]. - The U.S. Treasury's debt issuance structure may be adjusted to lower long-term interest rate impacts, and potential measures include government guidance on interest rate expectations and relaxing SLR requirements [38][40].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The economy in early 2026 shows a complex situation. The GDP growth rate slows down, and the manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMIs fluctuate. The consumer price index and producer price index have different trends, and the investment and consumption data also show certain changes. In the commodity market, there are adjustments in futures contract rules and price fluctuations in various commodities. The financial market has changes in monetary policy, bond market, and exchange rate market, and the stock market shows different trends in A - shares and Hong Kong stocks [1][38][39]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Macro Data - GDP growth rate in Q4 2025 was 4.5%, down from 4.8% in the previous quarter and 5.4% in the same period last year [1]. - In January 2026, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, slightly up from 49.0% in the previous month, and the non - manufacturing PMI: business activity was 49.4%, down from 50.1% in the previous month [1]. - In December 2025, social financing scale was 2207.5 billion yuan, down from 3529.9 billion yuan in the previous month and 2853.7 billion yuan in the same period last year [1]. - CPI in December 2025 was 0.8% year - on - year, up from - 0.3% in the previous month, and PPI was - 1.9% year - on - year, up from - 2.3% in the previous month [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Dalian Commodity Exchange adjusted the daily price limit and trading margin levels of various futures contracts from February 12, 2026 [2]. - Bank of China adjusted the margin ratios of gold and silver deferred contracts from February 11 [2]. - On February 10, 41 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 27 had negative basis [3]. - The China Futures Association drafted a management rule for stress testing of futures companies' trading and settlement systems and solicited public opinions [3]. - Heraeus Limited was approved as an overseas standard gold ingot provider by the Shanghai Gold Exchange and can trade and deliver since February 5, 2026 [4]. - Fed officials Logan and Hamark said the Fed's policy stance was close to neutral and there might be no need for further rate cuts if inflation fell and the labor market remained stable [4]. 3.2.2 Metals - On February 11, spot gold reached $5050, up 0.53% for the day, and spot silver reached $81 per ounce, up 0.81% for the day [5]. - Chow Tai Fook may adjust the price of gold products in mid - March, with an expected increase of 15% - 30% for fixed - price products [5]. - The price of indium has reached a more than ten - year high, up more than 55% since last September [5]. - In December, Codelco's copper production increased by 3.7% year - on - year to 181,400 tons, while the copper production of Collahuasi Mine decreased by 12.1% year - on - year to 36,200 tons [6]. - As of February 10, 2026, the holdings of SPDR Gold Trust decreased by 0.34 tons to 1079.32 tons [6]. - On February 9, tin and copper inventories reached new highs, while aluminum, zinc, and lead inventories decreased [6][7]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - The White House will hold a coal - related event on Wednesday [8]. - The US Trade Representative is conducting negotiations on key minerals, including with Mexico and India, and expects to finalize an agreement with Indonesia in the next few weeks. Japan and the US will discuss a project supported by a $550 - billion investment tool [8][9]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Zhoushan was approved to carry out the mixed - export business of marine bio - fuel oil [9]. - The US Energy Information Administration predicted that US natural gas production would reach a record high in 2026, while demand would remain stable. It also provided forecasts for oil demand and prices [9][10]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - Beef prices showed a slight upward trend as the Spring Festival approached. Egg prices declined due to sufficient supply and weakening demand [11]. - The US Department of Agriculture's February forecast for US soybean production, ending stocks, and yield in the 2025/2026 season remained unchanged from January [12]. - Bangladesh will purchase soybeans, wheat, cotton, and corn. Brazil's February exports of soybean meal and soybeans are expected to increase [13]. - The India Cotton Association expects the cotton supply in the 2025 - 26 season to be 42.8 million bales [14]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - On February 10, the central bank conducted 311.4 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 205.9 billion yuan [15]. - On February 10, the Ministry of Finance and the central bank conducted a 150 - billion - yuan central treasury cash management commercial bank time - deposit auction, with an interest rate of 1.73% [15]. 3.3.2 Important News and Information - The central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, use policy tools flexibly, and normalize treasury bond trading operations [16]. - The 21st session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will be held from February 25 - 26, with multiple draft laws to be reviewed [17]. - The market regulatory authority approved a batch of important national standards in various fields [17]. - Five ministries jointly issued a guide for the construction of the science and technology service industry standard system [18]. - In January 2026, investment in digital economy - related fields was active, and consumption increased [18]. - Fiscal expenditure is shifting from infrastructure to "new - quality productivity" [19]. - The focus of the real estate market in 2026 is to stabilize the market, reduce inventory, strengthen housing security, and promote urban renewal [20]. - In 2025, the national social logistics volume increased by 5.1% year - on - year, with significant growth in the logistics volume of industrial robots and new - energy vehicles [20]. - Local debt resolution is in a critical stage, and some areas have completed debt - clearing tasks [20]. - Some real - estate enterprises have new financing activities, but the financing environment has only "point - like improvement" [21]. - Banks have issued a large number of large - denomination certificates of deposit, with a short - term trend and differentiated product strategies [21]. - The wealth management scale of large - scale wealth management companies declined in January 2026, but there are positive expectations for the future [22][23]. - Small and medium - sized banks have raised deposit interest rates at the beginning of the year [23]. - Tianjin's first batch of ESG - standardized bonds for financial leasing were issued [23]. - Alphabet issued a 750 - million - pound 100 - year bond, with over 7 - fold over - subscription [24]. - According to CME's "FedWatch", the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in March is 21.6%, and the probability of maintaining the interest rate is 78.4% [24]. - Japan's national debt reached a record high at the end of 2025 [25]. - Ray Dalio warned that the US is in the "fifth stage" of the imperial cycle and recommended holding 5% - 15% of gold in the investment portfolio [26]. - There were various bond - related events, including credit rating adjustments and disciplinary actions [27]. - Overseas credit rating agencies adjusted the credit ratings of some Chinese real - estate enterprises [28]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The inter - bank bond market showed narrow fluctuations, with government bonds performing better than policy - financial bonds. The money market interest rates mostly increased [29][31]. - The exchange - traded bond market had active trading, with some bonds rising and some falling. The convertible bond index declined [29][30]. - The yields of European and US government bonds declined [33]. 3.3.4 Exchange Rate Express - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose 155 points to 6.9129 at the close on February 11. The RMB central parity rate against the US dollar was raised by 65 points [34]. - The US dollar index rose slightly, and most non - US currencies fell [34]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - CITIC Securities believes that the liquidity of urban investment bonds will continue to differentiate, and 3 - 5 - year urban investment bonds have high cost - performance [35]. - CITIC Securities points out that the consumption during the Spring Festival and the policy from local two sessions are the focuses in Q1, and the industrial destocking speed after March and the implementation of new industrial policies are crucial for the annual economic recovery [35]. - Xingzheng Fixed - Income suggests that investors focus on the coupon strategy for Chinese - funded US - dollar bonds in 2026 and pay attention to the yields of offshore urban investment dim - sum bonds and bonds of banks and financial services sectors [36]. - Yangtze River Fixed - Income believes that the spread changes of local bonds are affected by market trading and policies, and there are differences in liquidity and trading preferences among different provinces [36]. 3.3.6 Today's Reminder - On February 11, 280 bonds were listed, 74 bonds were issued, 75 bonds were due for payment, and 89 bonds were due for principal and interest repayment [37]. 3.4 Stock Market News - On February 11, the A - share market showed narrow fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.13%, the Shenzhen Component Index rising 0.02%, and the ChiNext Index falling 0.37%. AI application stocks and some concept stocks were active, while photovoltaic and consumer stocks were weak [38]. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose 0.58%, and AI application stocks and innovative drug concept stocks rose. Southbound funds had a small net purchase, and Tencent Holdings was sold [39]. - Foreign institutions are optimistic about Chinese assets, believing that China has a complete industrial chain, strong innovation ability, and attractive valuations [39].

Core Insights - The Xinjiang Listed Companies Association held a successful meeting to enhance communication between listed companies and financial institutions, aiming to facilitate precise matching of funding supply and demand [1][2] Group 1: Meeting Overview - The meeting was guided by the Xinjiang Securities Regulatory Bureau and attended by over 120 participants, including executives from 50 listed companies and representatives from 10 financial institutions [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening core business, improving financing channels, maintaining compliance, and enhancing technological innovation [1] Group 2: Financial Institutions' Contributions - Financial experts from various institutions provided insights on macroeconomic trends and policy directions, offering practical strategies for listed companies to leverage capital tools for development [2] - Seven financial institutions presented tailored financing services and credit products to address the specific needs of listed companies, aiming to optimize their financing structures [2] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The Xinjiang Listed Companies Association plans to regularly conduct effective communication activities focused on the actual needs of listed companies, enhancing collaboration between capital markets and financial services to boost economic development in Xinjiang [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights significant stock movements in the Hong Kong and US markets, driven by strategic partnerships, positive financial reports, and market trends [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 2 - Ocean Group (01991) saw a surge of over 13.3% after announcing a strategic partnership with CONSCIOUSNESS FOUNDATION LTD. to establish a joint venture focused on AI smart hardware, marking a significant step in its AI strategy [1]. - Gaming stocks continued to rise, with Melco International Development (00200) up 5.49% and Sands China (01928) up 3.26%, supported by a 24% year-on-year increase in Macau's gaming revenue for January [1]. - China Energy Storage (02399) increased by over 9.2% following its announcement to acquire 100% of Wuzhong Ruichu Technology for RMB 64 million [2]. - The real estate sector showed recovery, with Sunac China (01918) rising 8.2% as market confidence improved in January [3]. - Gold stocks collectively rose, with China’s gold reserves increasing to 74.19 million ounces, marking a continuous increase for 15 months [4]. - In the US market, Lexin Fintech (LX.US) rose 6.04% amid a broader market rally, with the Dow Jones reaching a historic high of 50,115.67 points [5]. - SpyGlass Pharma (SGP.US) debuted on the US market with a 65% increase, focusing on chronic eye disease treatments [6]. - Bitcoin-related stocks rebounded significantly, with Strategy (MSTR.US) up 26.11% [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the warming of Sino-British economic relations, driven by recent high-level interactions and a more pragmatic attitude from both sides, which is fostering confidence among businesses in both countries [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The recent high-level interactions between China and the UK have provided new opportunities for enhancing business confidence in Sino-British economic cooperation [4]. - British business leaders recognize China's significant role in the global economy, particularly in manufacturing, innovation, energy transition, and low-carbon economy, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in these sectors [4]. - The improvement in Sino-British relations has made UK businesses feel more comfortable, leading to increased willingness to explore new opportunities in the Chinese market [4]. Group 2: Renewable Energy and Green Transition - Renewable energy and green transition emerged as key discussion topics, with UK energy firms acknowledging China's advancements in renewable energy, battery technology, and electric transportation, which are reducing global energy transition costs [5]. - Collaboration with China in these areas is seen as beneficial for the UK to ensure energy security while achieving a more cost-effective and efficient energy system [5]. Group 3: Automotive Industry - The automotive sector is a focal point for Sino-British collaboration, with BYD expanding its presence in the UK market, having established over 100 stores and planning further expansion [6]. - BYD's factory in Hungary has begun trial production, with plans to increase capacity and produce multiple vehicle models, aiming for a "made in Europe" operational model to better align with local market needs [6]. Group 4: Financial Services and Digital Infrastructure - In the financial sector, Chinese banks in London focus on dual services, supporting Chinese enterprises abroad while assisting UK firms in entering the Chinese market [8]. - There is an increasing demand for communication, data, and digital solutions as Chinese companies expand overseas, with ongoing deepening of cooperation between China and the UK in these areas [9].

Core Insights - Estonia's industrial output is projected to grow by 1.7% year-on-year in 2025, based on constant prices [1] Group 1: Industrial Sectors Performance - The manufacturing sector is expected to see a year-on-year increase of 3.1% in output [1] - The mining sector is forecasted to experience a decline of 0.9% in output [1] - The energy sector is anticipated to decline by 8.5% in output [1] Group 2: Manufacturing Sub-sectors - Production of electrical equipment is projected to grow by 3.8% year-on-year [1] - Metal products manufacturing is expected to increase by 3% [1] - The computer and electronic equipment manufacturing sector is forecasted to grow by 1.9% [1] - Wood processing is anticipated to see a growth of 0.4% [1] - The food processing industry is expected to grow by 0.2% [1] - However, machinery manufacturing is projected to decline by 6.5% [1] - Shale oil production is expected to decrease by 0.4% [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the prices of various agricultural products in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, have shown stability with slight fluctuations in certain categories such as vegetables, fruits, and meat products [1][2][3] Group 2 - Prices of staple foods and condiments remain stable, with examples including salt at 2 yuan/kg, sugar at 5 yuan/bag, and tofu at 3 yuan/kg, showing little change compared to the previous month [1] - The prices of grains and oils are also stable, with prices for noodles, corn flour, mung beans, and millet remaining consistent at 2.4 yuan/kg, 3 yuan/kg, 7 yuan/kg, and 5 yuan/kg respectively [1] - The price of gasoline and diesel has seen a slight increase, with retail prices for 92 and 95 gasoline at 6.74 yuan/liter and 7.23 yuan/liter, and diesel at 6.33 yuan/liter, reflecting an average increase of about 1% compared to the previous month [1] - The price of raw grains has slightly increased, with wheat and corn prices at approximately 1.18 yuan/kg and 1.06 yuan/kg, showing an average increase of about 1.8% [1] - The prices of live pigs and piglets have shown a slight increase, with live pig prices averaging 13.6 yuan/kg and piglet prices at 26 yuan/kg, reflecting an average increase of about 8.1% compared to the previous month [2] - Fruit prices have slightly decreased, with apples at 5 yuan/kg, bananas at 2 yuan/kg, and watermelons at 3.5 yuan/kg, showing an average decrease of about 6% [2] - Vegetable prices have slightly increased, with an average increase of about 7.3%, particularly for celery, oilseed rape, and cabbage, which saw increases of 33.3%, 80%, and 27.8% respectively [3] - Meat and egg prices have risen significantly, with prices for lean pork, fatty pork, ribs, lamb, and eggs averaging 12.5 yuan/kg, 11 yuan/kg, 16.5 yuan/kg, 35 yuan/kg, and 3.3 yuan/kg respectively, reflecting an average increase of about 15.5% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent trade agreement between the United States and India marks a significant turning point in their long-standing trade negotiations, which have been fraught with tensions over tariffs and trade barriers since 2025 [3][4]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The agreement includes a reduction of the "reciprocal tariff" imposed by the U.S. on Indian goods from 25% to 18%, while India will lower its tariffs and non-tariff barriers to zero [3]. - India has committed to significantly increasing its procurement of U.S. products, including over $500 billion worth of energy, technology, agricultural products, and coal [3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Negotiation Dynamics - Since 2025, U.S.-India trade talks have been overshadowed by U.S. threats to raise tariffs, leading to a breakdown in negotiations and heightened tensions [4][5]. - The U.S. initially imposed a 25% "reciprocal tariff" on Indian goods in July 2025, which was further exacerbated by additional tariffs related to India's oil imports from Russia, resulting in a total tariff rate of 50% on Indian exports to the U.S. [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Impact on India - The high tariffs have significantly impacted India's labor-intensive industries, such as textiles and jewelry, which employ millions and have faced substantial losses due to missed export opportunities [5][6]. - Indian exporters have been forced to establish subsidiaries in the U.S. to circumvent tariffs, and some have relocated production to countries with lower tax rates, such as the UAE [6]. Group 4: Future Considerations - The Indian government, under Prime Minister Modi, is under pressure to deliver economic benefits to the public ahead of the 2026 elections, necessitating a satisfactory agreement with the U.S. [7]. - Both countries must prepare for the finalization of the agreement and consider how the new trade dynamics will influence their respective economies moving forward [7].

Market Performance - Emerging markets saw a narrowing of gains, with MSCI Global up by 0.2%, MSCI Developed Markets flat at 0.0%, and MSCI Emerging Markets up by 1.4% [8][11] - In developed markets, the South Korean Composite Index performed the best with a gain of 4.7%, while Germany's DAX was the weakest, down by 1.5% [8] - In the emerging markets, the Hang Seng Index was the top performer, increasing by 2.4%, while Mexico's MXX declined by 0.9% [8] Trading Sentiment - Global markets experienced increased trading volumes, with major indices showing a rise in volatility [24] - The Hong Kong stock market saw a decrease in short-selling ratio to 12.9%, indicating a high investor sentiment [24][27] - North American investment sentiment reached historical highs, with the NAAIM manager exposure index rising to 92.6% [24][27] Fund Flows - The nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair has triggered hawkish trading expectations [55] - As of January 30, market expectations indicate the Federal Reserve is anticipated to cut rates 2.1 times in 2026, a slight decrease from the previous week [55][58] - The Hong Kong stock market saw a net inflow of HKD 5.9 billion, with significant contributions from the Stock Connect program [62][64] Earnings Expectations - Earnings expectations for Japanese and European stocks were revised upward, with the Hang Seng Index's 2025 EPS forecast adjusted from -2.1% to -2.0% [66] - The S&P 500's 2025 EPS forecast was raised from +10.5% to +11.8%, with the industrial sector seeing the largest upward revision of +7.9% [66] - In the European market, the Eurozone STOXX50's 2025 EPS forecast improved from -4.5% to -4.4% [66]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The traditional "stock or commodity - based bond trading" strategy has failed recently due to the intertwined forces of volatile commodity prices and the inflow of funds from "deposit relocation" into stocks and bonds, leading to a "simultaneous warming of stocks and bonds" situation. The bond market is expected to be mainly in a state of shock after a short - term recovery, and it is advisable to be cautious about chasing up when the 10 - year Treasury yield is below 1.8%. [27] - The long - term bullish trend of the stock market remains unchanged, but in the short term, it is difficult to form a clear driving force, and it is expected to be mainly in a state of index shock and structural rotation before the Spring Festival. The overall allocation value of the convertible bond market is low, and it is mainly for trading and gaming. After the Spring Festival, there may be a small - scale game on the continuation of the spring market. [27] - The "Three Red Lines" policy for real estate enterprises has basically withdrawn from the stage of the real estate industry's development as real estate enterprises have generally shifted their focus to new development models. [27] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data Quick View - GDP growth in Q4 2025 was 4.5% year - on - year, lower than the previous quarter (4.8%) and the same period last year (5.4%). [1] - In January 2026, the manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, and the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 49.4%, both showing certain fluctuations compared with the previous month and the same period last year. [1] - In December 2025, the monthly value of social financing scale was 2207.5 billion yuan, a decrease from the previous month (3529.9 billion yuan) and the same period last year (2853.7 billion yuan). [1] - In December 2025, CPI increased by 0.8% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 1.9% year - on - year. [1] - In December 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 3.8%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.7%. [1] - In December 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of export amount was 6.60%, and the year - on - year growth rate of import amount was 5.70%. [1] 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - The Shanghai Gold Exchange may adjust the trading margin level and price limit ratio of the silver deferred contract (Ag(T + D)) according to the market situation. [2] - Guangdong Province plans to promote the construction of the carbon emission trading market and support the Guangzhou Futures Exchange to develop carbon emission - related futures varieties. [2] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has notified relevant units to pay attention to market risks and maintain market stability. [2] - On February 2, 43 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 25 had negative basis. [3] - The Thailand Futures Exchange has suspended the online gold futures trading and adjusted the daily price limit of online silver futures. [3] - Federal Reserve official Bostic expects no interest rate cuts in 2026 and believes it is too early to claim that the inflation target has been achieved. [3][19] 3.2.2 Metals - On February 3, the spot silver price reached $84 per ounce, up 6% intraday, and the spot gold price rose about 3.6%. [4] - The price of spot gold has fluctuated sharply recently, and six major state - owned banks have adjusted their gold - related businesses and issued risk warnings. [5] - Due to the sharp price fluctuations, many banks have slowed down the sales of physical gold bars and gold - based products, and some upstream gold enterprises have suspended or reduced the supply of spot gold bars to banks. [6] - The Turkish government has raised the minimum price limits of some gold and silver funds. [7] - The EU is considering banning the import of some Russian platinum - group metals and copper as part of new sanctions. [7] - On February 2, the price of battery - grade lithium carbonate fell by 5030 yuan to 155,400 yuan per ton, with a continuous decline for 5 days. [7][8] 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - US President Trump plans to launch a strategic key mineral reserve project "Project Vault" with an initial capital of $12 billion. [9] 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - On February 2, the main contract of US crude oil fell 4.42%. The easing of the US - Iran situation and the overall commodity sell - off led to a sharp drop in international oil prices. [10] - Trump said that Mexico will stop supplying oil to Cuba as part of the pressure on Cuba. [10] - The EU Commission believes that the current data does not show that the EU is overly dependent on a single natural gas supplier. [10] - The daily oil production of the Tengiz oil field in Kazakhstan increased from 118,000 barrels on January 31 to 183,000 barrels on February 1. [10] - The CEO of Qatar Energy Company said that by 2030, the power demand of artificial intelligence may turn the liquefied natural gas market from oversupply to shortage. [10] - The price of US natural gas futures fell by more than 20% to a two - week low due to the expected warming weather after the Arctic cold wave. [11] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - As of last Thursday, the harvested area of soybeans in Brazil's 2025/2026 season reached 10% of the planted area. [12] - As of February 1, the arrival volume of cocoa beans in the 2025/2026 season in Cote d'Ivoire was 1.233 million tons, lower than 1.29 million tons in the same period last year. [12] - StoneX expects Brazil's first - season corn production in the 2025/2026 season to be 26.59 million tons and the second - season corn production to be 106.37 million tons. [12] 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - On February 2, the central bank conducted 75 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at an interest rate of 1.40%, with a net withdrawal of 75.5 billion yuan on the day. [13] 3.3.2 Important News - The central government has approved the "Spatial Coordination Plan for the Modern Capital Metropolitan Area (2023 - 2035)", aiming to build a world - class metropolitan area. [14] - Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of promoting development and using artificial intelligence in manufacturing during his research in Shandong. [14] - Nine departments have launched the "Happy Shopping during the Spring Festival" activity from February 15 to 23. [15] - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration have issued relevant tax policies. [15] - After the Panama court's ruling, Maersk is willing to take over the management of two ports, and China will safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises. [15] - Shanghai has launched a project to purchase second - hand housing for affordable rental housing, with Pudong, Jing'an, and Xuhui as pilot areas. [15] - In January, the second - hand housing markets in key cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen showed signs of recovery, while the new housing market was relatively flat. [16] - Oracle issued $25 billion of investment - grade bonds to support its AI infrastructure construction. [16] - The one - year US dollar deposit interest rate has dropped to about 3%, and investors should avoid speculative hoarding. [16] - The New York Stock Exchange's parent company, Intercontinental Exchange, has been approved to establish a US Treasury bond clearinghouse. [17] - The US Treasury has lowered the estimated federal borrowing scale for this quarter. [17][18] - Investors have continued to pour into emerging market ETFs for 15 consecutive weeks. [18] - The US House Speaker is confident to end the partial government shutdown, and some economic data release will be postponed. [18] - The Bank of Japan's policy - meeting minutes show that the decision - makers are more aware of the need for timely interest rate hikes. [18] - Iran may start nuclear negotiations with the US, and relevant high - level meetings are expected to be held. [19] - There are various bond - related events, including corporate losses, debt defaults, bond resumptions, credit rating changes, and bond redemptions. [19] - Overseas credit rating agencies have issued ratings for some companies' bonds. [19][20] 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The Chinese bond market was mainly in a state of shock, with mixed changes in bond yields. Treasury bond futures mostly declined, and the inter - bank market funds were generally stable. [21] - In the exchange - traded bond market, some industrial and financial bonds were active, and the real - estate bond and high - yield urban investment bond indexes rose slightly. [21] - The CSI Convertible Bond Index and the Wind Convertible Bond Equal - Weighted Index fell. [22] - Most money - market interest rates declined. [22][23][24] - The yields of European and US government bonds mostly increased. [25] 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 6.9513 on February 2, down 27 basis points, and the central parity rate was 6.9695, down 17 basis points. [26] - The US dollar index rose 0.51%, and most non - US currencies fell. [26] - The RMB exchange - rate indexes in different currency baskets declined in the week of January 30. [26] 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed - Income believes that the traditional bond - trading strategy based on stocks or commodities has failed, and the bond market is expected to be mainly in shock after a short - term recovery. [27] - Huatai Fixed - Income also believes that the long - term bullish trend of the stock market remains, but it will be in shock in the short term, and the convertible bond market has low allocation value. [27] - CITIC Construction Investment reports that the "Three Red Lines" policy for real estate enterprises has basically withdrawn. [27] - Xingzheng Fixed - Income reports that the yields of bank secondary and perpetual bonds rose last week, and the credit spreads widened. [28] - Western Fixed - Income analyzes the differences between 2021 and 2026 in terms of credit cycle, fiscal policy, and monetary policy. [28] 3.4 Stock Market News - On Monday, the A - share market had a deep adjustment, with resource stocks such as gold, non - ferrous metals, chemicals, and oil and gas falling sharply, while power grid equipment, liquor stocks, and CPO concepts showed strength. [31] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index fell 2.23%, and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell 3.36%. Gold stocks, technology stocks, auto stocks, and chip stocks generally declined. [31]