ooo[Table_ReportInfo] 2026 年 02 月 27 日 证券研究报告•宏观定期报告 宏观周报（2.24-2.27） 激活银发经济再出招，央行出手干预升值斜率 摘要 [Table_Summary] 一周大事记 国内：LPR报价继续持稳，银发经济扩容提质。2月 24日，央行公布 2月 LPR 报价，LPR连续第 9个月保持不变，1年期 LPR为 3.0%，5年期以上 LPR为 3.5%。预计年内降准降息仍有一定空间，但节奏和幅度将保持温和；同日，国 务院部署银发经济和养老服务发展有关工作，政策首次将"释放银发消费需求" 置于突出位置，标志我国正将人口老龄化挑战转化为保障民生、促进消费、升 级产业的历史机遇；25 日，上海市推出稳楼市"沪七条"政策，新政以梯度 松绑、分区施策为特点，在坚守"房住不炒"底线的同时，有助于修复市场预 期；27 日，中共中央召开政治局会议。本次会议是两会前的最后确认环节， 完成了从"十四五"到"十五五"的阶段转换确认，释放出未来五年将更加注 重结构优化与效率提升的明确信号。 海外：人民币汇率持续走强，日本 CPI 跌破政策目标。当地时间 2月 24日， 特朗普发表第 ...

· 国都港股操作导航 | 海外市场重要指数 | 收市 | 幅度 | | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯工业指数 | 48977.92 | -1.05 | | 标普 500 指数 | 6878.88 | -0.43 | | 纳斯达克综合指数 | 22668.21 | -0.92 | | 英国富时 100 指数 | 10910.55 | 0.59 | | 德国 DAX 指数 | 25284.26 | -0.02 | | 日经 225 指数 | 58850.27 | 0.16 | | 台湾加权指数 | 35414.49 | 0 | | 内地股市 | | | | 上证指数 | 4162.88 | 0.39 | | 深证成指 | 14495.09 | -0.06 | | 香港股市 | | | | 恒生指数 | 26630.54 | 0.95 | | 国企指数 | 8859.49 | 0.51 | | 红筹指数 | 4439.65 | 0.63 | | 恒生科技指数 | 5137.84 | 0.56 | | AH 股溢价指数 | 118.17 | -0.54 | | 恒生期货 (3 月) | 26465 ...

Group 1: Geopolitical Developments - The U.S. and Israel launched a joint strike against Iran on February 28, marking a significant escalation in the Middle East conflict[8] - Iran retaliated by targeting U.S. military positions in the Gulf region and announced a ban on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz[8] - The geopolitical tensions have led to a notable increase in risk premiums for gold and oil, with gold prices surpassing $5,250 per ounce and Brent crude oil prices exceeding $73 per barrel[9] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.4% month-on-month in January, exceeding market expectations of 0.3%, and increased by 2.9% year-on-year against an expected 2.6%[17] - Initial jobless claims for the week ending February 23 were 190,000, aligning with seasonal expectations, but continued claims remain high, indicating a "low hiring, low firing" environment[16] - The 30-year mortgage rate has fallen below 6%, creating favorable conditions for consumer credit expansion[11] Group 3: Market Expectations - The market anticipates three rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year, although the timing has been pushed back, with a 45.9% probability for a cut in June[13] - Federal Reserve officials exhibit significant internal disagreement regarding the timing and necessity of rate cuts, with some cautioning against premature easing[11]

资讯早班车-2026-03-02 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2026-01-19 | 2025/12 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | | 2026-01-31 | 2026/01 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.3 | 49.0 | 49.1 | | 2026-01-31 | 2026/01 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活动 | % | 49.4 | 50.1 | 50.2 | | 2026-02-14 | 2026/01 | 社会融资规模:当月值 | 亿元 | 72208 | 8178 | 70546 | | 2026-02-13 | 2026/01 | M0:同比 | % | 2.7 | 10.6 | 17.2 | | 2026-02-13 | 2026/01 | M1:同比 | % | 4.9 | 6.2 | 0.4 | | 2026-02-13 | 2026/01 | M2 ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints On February 25, affected by the tax period and month - end factors, the capital market showed a tight balance, the bond market fluctuated and adjusted, the main indices of the convertible bond market showed mixed performance, individual convertible bonds were evenly split between gains and losses, yields of US Treasury bonds across various maturities generally increased, and the yields of 10 - year government bonds of major European economies showed divergent trends [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - President Xi Jinping met with German Chancellor Merz, emphasizing the importance of Sino - German relations [3] - The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar rose 93 basis points, and the on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed 177 basis points higher [3] - Shanghai issued the "Seven Measures for the Property Market", further reducing housing purchase restrictions [4] - Hong Kong's Financial Secretary Paul Chan announced the 2026/27 budget, stating Hong Kong's plans to cooperate with the mainland on financial development [4] 3.1.2 International News - The US Trade Representative said the "global import tariff" rate on some countries might rise from 10% to 15% or higher [5] 3.1.3 Commodities - WTI April crude oil futures fell 0.32%, Brent April crude oil futures rose 0.11%, spot gold rose 0.52%, and a technical glitch at CME interrupted natural gas and metal futures trading [6] 3.2 Capital Market 3.2.1 Open - Market Operations On February 25, the central bank conducted 409.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net injection of 9.5 billion yuan after 400 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [8] 3.2.2 Capital Interest Rates Affected by the tax period and month - end factors, the capital market was in a tight balance. DR001 rose 1.66bp to 1.384%, and DR007 rose 4.79bp to 1.507%. Other interest rates also showed various changes [9][10] 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - Rate Bonds - Due to the stock market rise and rumors about Shanghai's real estate, the bond market fluctuated and adjusted. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250022 rose 1.40bp, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB bond active bond 250220 rose 1.35bp [12] - Multiple bonds were issued, with details such as issue scale, winning bid yield, and multiples provided [13] 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - Five industrial bonds had a trading price deviation of over 10%, with some falling and one rising significantly [13] - Multiple credit - related events occurred, such as debt transfer, extension of consent solicitation period, and being listed as a dishonest被执行人 [16] 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - The A - share market rose, and the convertible bond market fluctuated narrowly. The CSI Convertible Bond Index and Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index rose, while the Shanghai Convertible Bond Index fell slightly. Individual convertible bonds were evenly split between gains and losses [17] - Some convertible bonds had significant price changes, and there were events such as new listings, proposed downward adjustment of the conversion price, and early redemption announcements [21] 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - In the US bond market, except for the 5 - year Treasury bond yield remaining unchanged, yields of other maturities generally rose. The yield spreads of some maturities narrowed, and the break - even inflation rate of 10 - year TIPS rose [22][23][24] - In the European bond market, the yields of 10 - year government bonds of major European economies showed divergent trends [25] - The daily price changes of Chinese - funded US dollar bonds were provided, with some rising and some falling [27]

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货宏观月报 人民币兑美元汇率创新高 上海公布楼市新政 20260301 作者：石舒宇 0769-22116880 从业资格号：F03117664 交易咨询号：Z0022772 审核：黎照锋，从业资格号：F0210135,交易咨询号：Z0000088 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 月度观点及策略 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 月度观点 请务必阅读正文后的免责声明。本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 • 春节假期过后，外汇市场迎来显著波动，美元指数持续承压下行，人民币对美元汇率延续2025年12月以来的偏强走势，呈 现单边拉升态势。2月26日上午，人民币汇率迎来直线上涨，离岸、在岸 ...

Policy Focus - The recent policies emphasize the urgency of implementing government work post-Spring Festival, with a focus on enhancing responsibility and aiming for annual targets[2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the foreign exchange risk reserve ratio for forward foreign exchange sales from 20% to 0%, marking the first use of this tool in nearly three and a half years[2] - Various regions, including Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu, have held "New Year First Meetings" to set the tone for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on new productivity, private economy, and high-quality development[2] Real Estate and Economic Measures - Shanghai's "Seven Measures" include easing purchase restrictions and increasing public housing loan limits (up to 3.24 million yuan), aimed at stabilizing the real estate market[2] - The emphasis on establishing a correct view of performance has been reiterated in multiple meetings, including the State Council and the Central Party's construction work meeting[2] - The government is promoting the silver economy and elderly care services, enhancing consumption capabilities through subsidies and new consumption scenarios[4] Industry Development - Multiple departments are focusing on strengthening industries, particularly in low-altitude and "AI+" sectors, with initiatives to support low-altitude industry development and establish a comprehensive low-altitude insurance system[9] - The PBOC's recent policy aims to stabilize the RMB exchange rate and promote a neutral foreign exchange policy, indicating a shift towards supporting enterprises in managing currency risks[6] Upcoming Events and Expectations - Attention is drawn to the upcoming National People's Congress (NPC) sessions, where GDP growth targets are expected to be set between 4.5% and 5% for 2026, with a CPI target around 2%[2] - Key indicators to watch include whether the PMI can return to expansion territory and if credit can achieve a strong start in the first quarter[2]

·········································································································[Table_Title] 研究报告 Research Report 1 Mar 2026 ```··························································································································································································································································· 东南亚可选消费必需消费 Southeast Asia Discretionary Staples 东南亚指数双周报第 19 期：区域分化，泰国持续走强 ASEAN Index Tracking: Southeas ...

·········································································································[Table_Title] 研究报告 Research Report 1 Mar 2026 ```··························································································································································································································································· 东南亚可选消费必需消费 Southeast Asia Discretionary Staples 东南亚指数双周报第 19 期：区域分化，泰国持续走强 ASEAN Index Tracking: Southeas ...

Core Insights - The report highlights a downward adjustment of the foreign exchange risk reserve ratio for forward foreign exchange sales to 0%, effective from March 2, 2026, aimed at promoting foreign exchange market development and supporting enterprises in managing exchange rate risks [4] - The report indicates a stable and slightly easing liquidity in the financial market, with major repo rates continuing to decline, leading to a recovery in the bond market [1][11] - The report notes that the U.S. core PPI rose by 3.6% year-on-year in January, which may complicate future monetary policy decisions by the Federal Reserve [6] Domestic News - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to discuss the 14th Five-Year Plan and emphasized the need for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced the implementation of the Private Investment Fund Information Disclosure Supervision and Management Measures starting September 1, 2026, aimed at enhancing transparency in private fund operations [5] International News - The U.S. PPI data for January showed a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, exceeding expectations, which may lead to upward pressure on the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index [6] - The report mentions a general decline in the yields of 10-year government bonds across major European economies, indicating a shift in market sentiment [24] Market Dynamics - The bond market showed signs of recovery on February 27, with the yield on the 10-year government bond falling by 1.10 basis points to 1.8020% [14] - The report notes significant price deviations in the secondary market for credit bonds, with some experiencing drastic declines [16] - The convertible bond market saw a collective decline in major indices, with a trading volume of 765.99 billion yuan, indicating a bearish sentiment [18] Overseas Bond Market - The U.S. Treasury yields fell across various maturities, with the 10-year yield down to 4.02%, driven by increased demand for safe-haven assets amid geopolitical tensions [21] - The report highlights a decline in the yields of 10-year government bonds in major European economies, reflecting a broader trend of easing yields [24]