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大消费行业2025 年11 月金股推荐
Changjiang Securities· 2025-11-03 13:40
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance in the coming years [7][11][12][13][14][16][18][19]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors within the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textiles and apparel, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with specific stock recommendations for each sector [4][7]. - The report emphasizes the expected growth in net profits for the recommended companies from 2025 to 2027, with significant increases projected for several firms, indicating strong future performance [11][12][13][14][16][18][19]. Summary by Relevant Sections Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Muyuan Foods (牧原股份) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 154.9 billion, 175.7 billion, 225.5 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 18, 16, and 12 [11][29]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Shangmei Co., Ltd. (上美股份) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 10.9 billion, 13.6 billion, 15.8 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 29, 23, and 20 [12][29]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: China Duty Free Group (中国中免) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 36.7 billion, 41.7 billion, 47.8 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 43, 38, and 33 [13][29]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: Top Group (拓普集团) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 28.0 billion, 33.7 billion, 41.0 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 45.7, 38.1, and 31.3 [14][29]. Textiles and Apparel - Recommended Stock: Huali Group (华利集团) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 33.6 billion, 40.7 billion, 47.2 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 20.5, 17.0, and 14.6 [16][29]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Craft Home (匠心家居) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 9.5 billion, 12.3 billion, 15.4 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 22, 17, and 13 [17][29]. Food - Recommended Stock: Shanxi Fenjiu (山西汾酒) - Projected net profits for 2025-2026: 10.09, 10.93 CNY per share, with corresponding PE ratios of 19 and 17 [18][29]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Anker Innovations (安克创新) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 26.57 billion, 31.98 billion, 38.95 billion CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 23.59, 19.60, and 16.09 [19][29]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Innovent Biologics (信达生物) - Projected net profits for 2025-2027: 0.34, 0.69, 1.35 CNY per share, with corresponding PE ratios of 232.2, 116.5, and 59.3 [19][29].
国泰海通|策略:Q3主动基金动向:大幅加仓AI硬件
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-10-31 10:39
Core Insights - The report indicates that active funds have significantly increased their holdings in A-shares, particularly in the TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector, while reducing exposure to consumer and banking sectors [1][2][4] - The total market value of active equity funds and stock ETFs reached a record high of 7.23 trillion yuan, reflecting a 21.7% quarter-on-quarter increase [1] - The active equity fund stock position rose to 85.6%, with a concentration ratio (CR20) increasing by 6.3% [1] Fund Allocation - Active funds have notably increased their allocation to the TMT sector, particularly in electronics and communications, while reducing exposure to consumer goods and financial sectors [2] - The electronics sector's allocation reached 25.5%, surpassing the previous high of 20.3% during the 2021 bull market [1][4] - The report highlights a significant increase in allocations to the semiconductor, battery, and gaming industries, driven by strong AI capital expenditures [2] Hong Kong Stock Market - The allocation to Hong Kong stocks has slightly decreased, with a total heavy position of 381.8 billion yuan, reflecting a decrease in the proportion of active fund investments to 18.7% [3] - Active funds have increased their investments in sectors such as trade, pharmaceuticals, and non-ferrous metals, while reducing exposure to social services and light industry [3] Market Trends - The report suggests that the fund issuance may soon reach a turning point, with historical data indicating that fund recovery and index breakthroughs are critical for accelerating new fund launches [4] - As of late October 2025, the proportion of actively managed equity funds with positive returns over various time frames has reached high levels, indicating a potential positive feedback loop for fund issuance and market performance [4]
光大证券晨会速递-20251029
EBSCN· 2025-10-29 01:47
Group 1: Industry Research - The core view is that the basic chemical industry is expected to experience a recovery in profitability due to macroeconomic improvements and supply-side policy advancements, with a focus on sectors like phosphate chemicals, potash fertilizers, and pesticides [1] - New materials driven by AI and robotics are anticipated to maintain strong growth momentum, suggesting investment in leading companies with strong cost control and complete industrial chains [1] - Recommendations include focusing on leading enterprises in semiconductor materials, OLED materials, PEEK, and AI materials that possess technological barriers and customer validation advantages [1] Group 2: Company Research - Nanjing Bank reported a revenue of 41.9 billion with an 8.8% year-on-year growth and a net profit of 18 billion, reflecting strong performance and resilience [2] - Ningbo Bank's revenue and net profit growth rates were 8.3% and 8.4% respectively, indicating a stable expansion despite external economic challenges [3] - Wuxi Bank achieved a revenue of 3.77 billion with a 3.9% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 1.83 billion, showcasing steady growth in non-interest income [4] - China Ping An's net profit increased by 11.5% year-on-year, with new business value growing by 46.2%, indicating a positive outlook for future growth [5] - New Yangfeng's new fertilizer products showed strong growth, with net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 at 1.686, 1.890, and 2.148 billion respectively [7] - Wanhua Chemical's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 12.8, 16.0, and 18.9 billion, supported by steady production and sales growth in polyurethane and new materials [8] - Jianghua Micro's revenue reached 910 million with a 10.92% year-on-year increase, although net profit decreased by 8.66% due to price declines [9] - Runfeng's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 1.141, 1.338, and 1.626 billion, reflecting a positive outlook in the agricultural chemical sector [10] - Shanghai Petrochemical's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 were adjusted downwards due to declining refining product sales, but future growth is expected from new material projects [11] - Jiuli Special Materials, a leader in industrial stainless steel pipes, maintains net profit forecasts of 1.624, 1.876, and 2.160 billion for 2025-2027 [12] - Hualing Steel's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 4.012, 4.373, and 4.760 billion, indicating a focus on high-end product structure [13] - Shengxin Lithium's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are -0.5, 0.17, and 0.37 billion, with improvements expected from lithium price increases [14] - Puyang Refractories reported a revenue of 4.18 billion with a 4.3% year-on-year increase, but net profit decreased by 22.8% [15] - Kingsoft Office's revenue grew by 25% year-on-year, with net profit increasing by 35%, indicating strong performance driven by AI [16] - Nobon Co. achieved a revenue of 2.02 billion with a 29.7% year-on-year increase, and net profit growth of 38.3% [17] - Betain's revenue decreased by 13.8% year-on-year, with a net profit decline of 34.5%, leading to a downward revision of profit forecasts [18] - Furuida's revenue decreased by 7.3% year-on-year, with a net profit decline of 17.2%, but future growth is expected from brand performance [19] - Baoxin Bird's revenue decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, with a significant drop in net profit, leading to a downward revision of profit forecasts [20] - Weikang Medical's revenue increased by 30.1% year-on-year, with net profit growth of 32.4%, indicating strong performance across sectors [21] - Nanwei Medical's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 0.652, 0.765, and 0.927 billion, reflecting a clear growth path [22] - Songcheng Performing Arts reported a revenue decline of 8.98% year-on-year, with a net profit decrease of 25.22%, leading to a downward revision of profit forecasts [23] - Xueda Education's revenue increased by 11.2% year-on-year, but net profit dropped significantly due to cost pressures [24] - Qianwei Central Kitchen's revenue reached 1.378 billion with a 1% year-on-year growth, but net profit declined by 34.06% [25] - Qingdao Beer reported a revenue of 8.88 billion with a slight decline, but net profit increased by 1.6%, indicating stable profitability [26] - Bairun Co. achieved a revenue increase of 3% year-on-year, but net profit declined due to increased investment costs [27] - Gujia Home's revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are 2.04, 2.27, and 2.54 billion, reflecting strong growth momentum [28] - Sun Paper's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 3.28, 3.84, and 4.58 billion, indicating long-term growth potential [29]
华泰证券:港股周期和科技依然高景气
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-26 23:33
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market experienced overall fluctuations last week, with a prevailing wait-and-see sentiment. Southbound capital inflow has exceeded 500 billion HKD since the second half of the year, but the momentum for future inflows may slow down as the year-end assessment period approaches. [1] Market Overview - Southbound capital inflow has accumulated over 500 billion HKD since the second half of the year, indicating strong interest from mainland investors [1] - The sentiment indicators have returned to neutral, suggesting that the recent cooling in southbound capital is a new trend [1] - The current market presents a balanced risk profile, allowing high-risk tolerance investors to gradually build positions, although significant accumulation opportunities may still need to be awaited [1] Industry Insights - The upcoming third-quarter earnings reports are expected to be released, but not all Hong Kong stocks will disclose their third-quarter results [1] - Current cycles in sectors such as metals, materials, and energy remain high in sentiment, while previously low sentiment sectors like consumer goods (textiles, food, social services) and high-dividend sectors (finance and cyclical dividends) are showing signs of bottoming out or upward revisions [1]
机构研究周报:AH股指还有新高,黄金短期性价比不高
Wind万得· 2025-10-26 22:41
Core Viewpoints - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality economic development, focusing on technology and consumption, which is expected to drive further growth in the Chinese stock market, particularly in the A and H shares [3][5]. Economic Development Goals - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, enhancing social civilization, improving living standards, and advancing ecological progress [3]. - The transition from quantity to quality in economic growth is crucial during this period, allowing for structural reforms and a shift in growth drivers from solely GDP to a combination of actual GDP, inflation, and exchange rates [3]. Equity Market Insights - Guotai Junan Securities predicts that the "transformation bull market" in China will deepen, with a focus on advanced manufacturing, export-oriented industries, and consumer sectors [5]. - Goldman Sachs indicates that a "slow bull market" is forming in the Chinese stock market, with a potential 30% increase in key indices by the end of 2027, driven by profit growth and valuation recovery [6]. - Bosera Fund highlights that the recent rise in the Shanghai Composite Index reflects positive market sentiment and structural adjustments, suggesting a "steady foundation with moderate aggression" investment strategy [7]. Asset Performance Overview - The performance of major asset classes shows that the A-share market has seen significant gains, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 17.86% year-to-date, while the Hang Seng Index has increased by 30.41% [8]. - Gold prices are expected to enter a high volatility range, with analysts suggesting that it is no longer a high-value global asset, and a price range of $3,800 to $3,900 per ounce is seen as a fundamental support area [18]. Macro and Fixed Income - Guohai Franklin Templeton Fund anticipates a volatile bond market, with potential for continued interest rate cuts and a generally positive monetary policy environment [16]. - Bosera Fund expects monetary policy to accelerate easing, particularly if the Federal Reserve continues to lower rates, which would favor the bond market [17]. Asset Allocation Strategies - Guotai Asset Management suggests a "technology growth + high dividend" strategy for A-shares, focusing on sectors with global competitiveness like AI and semiconductors, while also including high-dividend assets for stability [20].
2025消费行业联合行业深度:畅想十五五,制造型硬消费全球化奋楫争先
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-04 04:44
Group 1 - The report highlights that Chinese "manufacturing hard consumption" companies are entering a golden development period for globalization, transitioning from "product export" to "brand export" due to technological accumulation, supply chain advantages, and global layout [1][2] - The Chinese government has introduced favorable policies to support the globalization of manufacturing hard consumption enterprises, including guidance on brand internationalization and cross-border trade facilitation [2][3] - In 2024, policy support will focus on cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouse construction, addressing challenges in overseas storage and distribution for enterprises [3][4] Group 2 - Chinese manufacturing hard consumption enterprises have developed a multi-faceted overseas expansion model characterized by "technological breakthroughs, localized production, and brand upgrades," with significant global factory layouts [3][4] - The innovation capabilities of Chinese companies in the consumer electronics and smart hardware sectors are gaining global recognition, with products like robotic vacuum cleaners and portable chargers consistently ranking as best sellers on cross-border e-commerce platforms [4][5] - The report identifies three major opportunities for the globalization of Chinese manufacturing hard consumption during the 15th Five-Year Plan period: the release of demand in emerging markets, product premiumization driven by technological upgrades, and the improvement of cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouse systems [5][6] Group 3 - The globalization of Chinese manufacturing hard consumption is evolving from simple "product output" to "standard output" and "service output," with companies participating in the formulation of global industry standards and establishing comprehensive after-sales service networks [5][6] - The report emphasizes that the globalization journey of Chinese manufacturing hard consumption enterprises has entered a new phase, supported by policies, industrial foundations, and innovation vitality, positioning them as key players in the global consumption market [6][7] - The report outlines a comprehensive policy framework to support the internationalization of the domestic consumption industry, facilitating the transition from "product export" to "capacity export" and "brand export" [24][25]
【华西策略】A股、港股暂时的折返,慢牛即是长牛——华西策略周报
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-30 00:02
Market Review - The A-share market experienced overall fluctuations with mixed performance among major indices, benefiting from increased capital expenditure in the AI sector and breakthroughs in domestic lithography technology, leading to a 6.47% rise in the Sci-Tech 50 index [1] - The consumer sector weakened, with significant declines in the social services, retail, light industry, and textile sectors [1] - Market liquidity showed a marginal decrease in trading volume, while financing funds maintained a net inflow, with stock ETFs seeing a net subscription of 23.1 billion yuan this week [1] - Internationally priced commodities strengthened, with precious metals, crude oil, and copper prices rising, while domestically priced black commodities declined [1] - The US dollar index increased, with the 10-year US Treasury yield returning to around 4.2%, and the RMB depreciating against the US dollar [1] Market Outlook - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks are expected to experience temporary fluctuations, with a slow bull market continuing [2] - Following a trend of rising prices in July and August, there is a divergence in capital flows as the market approaches a long holiday, potentially slowing outside capital inflow [2] - The current bull market is supported by ample micro liquidity, policies aimed at stabilizing the stock market, and the entry of medium to long-term funds [2] - Economic data remains weak, but the effects of "anti-involution" policies are beginning to show, leading to marginal improvements in long-term profit expectations for A-shares [2] Key Focus Areas 1) The Federal Reserve's recent "preventive" interest rate cut and the increasing divergence in future rate cut paths among officials [2] 2) The impact of supply-side "anti-involution" policies, with industrial profits in August showing a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, improving from a -1.7% decline in July [3] 3) The narrowing of the Producer Price Index (PPI) decline, with August showing a year-on-year decrease of -2.9%, marking the first narrowing since March [3] Sector Insights - The technology sector is experiencing significant catalysts, with AI leading a new wave of technological advancement [4] - Global tech giants are increasing capital expenditure in AI, validating high growth expectations for leading companies [4] - The market anticipates high growth in earnings for growth sectors by 2025, including military electronics, software development, IT services, optical electronics, gaming, new energy, semiconductors, and communication equipment [4] Liquidity Analysis - The liquidity situation in A-shares remains robust, with non-bank deposits increasing by 550 billion yuan year-on-year in August [4] - The M1-M2 negative scissors gap continues to narrow, indicating a positive impact on residents' risk appetite [4] - The trend of residents favoring passive investment products is evident, with index funds seeing rapid growth in net asset value [4] Industry Allocation - The main focus remains on the technology sector, with an expected acceleration in internal rotation among growth stocks [5] - Attention is also directed towards non-tech sectors that are showing positive trends, such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and engineering machinery [5]
长江大消费行业2025年10月金股推荐
Changjiang Securities· 2025-09-29 12:35
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance over the next 12 months [10][11][12][13][16][21][22]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors within the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textiles and apparel, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with specific stock recommendations for each sector [3][6]. - The recommended stocks are expected to benefit from various growth drivers, including market expansion, product innovation, and operational efficiency improvements [10][11][12][13][16][21][22]. Summary by Sector Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Muyuan Foods (牧原股份) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 227.9 billion, 413.8 billion, and 447.7 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 13, 7, and 6 [10][25]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Shangmei Co., Ltd. (上美股份) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 10.9 billion, 13.6 billion, and 16.4 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 33, 27, and 22 [11][25]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: Core International (科锐国际) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 2.95 billion, 3.68 billion, and 4.60 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 20, 16, and 13 [12][25]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: Xusheng Group (旭升集团) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 4.6 billion, 6.2 billion, and 7.7 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 39, 29, and 23 [13][25]. Textiles and Apparel - Recommended Stock: Bosideng (波司登) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 39.3 billion, 43.5 billion, and 47.5 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 12, 11, and 10 [16][25]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 2.35 billion, 8.38 billion, and 12.19 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 35.7, 31.6, and 21.9 [17][25]. Food - Recommended Stock: Qianhe Flavoring (千禾味业) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 0.50 billion, 0.42 billion, and 0.53 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 24.1, 26.9, and 21.4 [18][25]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Roborock (石头科技) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at 20.47 billion, 28.87 billion, and 34.24 billion respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 26, 19, and 16 [21][25]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Junshi Biosciences (君实生物) - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected at -1.30 billion, -0.91 billion, and -0.34 billion respectively, with a PE ratio of 66.3 for 2027 [22][25].
估值周观察(9月第4期):电力设备与半导体拔估值延续
Guoxin Securities· 2025-09-29 05:07
Global Market Overview - The global equity markets showed mixed performance in the week of September 22-26, 2025, with US, Hong Kong, and Indian markets declining, while the Eurozone and Japanese markets performed better, with the Tokyo Stock Exchange Index rising by 1.25% [2][8] - The Indian SENSEX30 index saw a PE drop of over 1x, currently positioned at a relatively low valuation percentile [2][8] A-share Market Analysis - The A-share core indices experienced mild fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite, CSI 100, and CSI 300 indices rising over 1%, significantly outperforming small-cap indices [22][23] - In terms of growth versus value, growth stocks significantly outperformed value stocks, with mid-cap and small-cap growth valuations increasing by over 0.4x [22][23] - The large-cap value indices showed relative superiority in the short to medium term, with average rolling percentiles for PE, PB, and PS at 49.5% and 75.4% for 1-year and 3-year periods, respectively [23][27] Industry Valuation Trends - Among primary industries, most sectors saw declines, with power equipment, electronics, and non-ferrous metals increasing by over 3%, while downstream consumer sectors declined [44] - The electronics sector experienced a PE expansion of over 2.4x, while the power equipment sector saw a PE expansion of 1.56x [44] Emerging Industries - There was a notable divergence in emerging industries, with biotechnology and green productivity sectors seeing more declines than gains, while semiconductor and integrated circuit sectors rose by over 6% [2][44] - The semiconductor sector had the largest PE expansion at +9.51x, while integrated circuits and new energy sectors expanded by 7.55x and 4.73x, respectively [2][44]
投资策略周报:A股、港股暂时的折返,慢牛即是长牛-20250928
HUAXI Securities· 2025-09-28 11:07
Market Review - The A-share market experienced overall fluctuations this week, with major indices showing mixed performance. The semiconductor industry chain strengthened significantly, with the Sci-Tech 50 Index rising by 6.47%, driven by increased capital expenditure in the AI sector and breakthroughs in domestic lithography technology. Conversely, the consumer sector weakened, with indices in social services, retail, light industry, and textiles showing the largest declines. Market turnover decreased marginally, with net inflows of financing funds maintained, and stock ETFs saw a net subscription of 231 billion yuan this week. In the commodity market, internationally priced commodities strengthened, while domestically priced black commodities declined. The dollar index rose, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield returning to around 4.2%, and the RMB depreciated against the dollar [1][2]. Market Outlook - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets are expected to experience temporary fluctuations, with a "slow bull" market continuing. After a trend-driven rise in July and August, funding divergence has increased since September. With the upcoming long holiday, external funds entering the market may slow down, leading to potential short-term adjustments in both markets. However, the current bull market is still in play, supported by ample micro liquidity, policies aimed at stabilizing the stock market, and long-term capital inflows. Despite weak economic data, the effects of "anti-involution" policies are beginning to show, leading to marginal improvements in long-term profit expectations for A-shares. Key areas of focus include: - The technology sector remains the main focus, with both "prosperity investment" and "thematic investment" expected to coexist in October. Internal rotation within growth sectors is anticipated to accelerate, particularly in AI downstream applications, solid-state batteries, energy storage, computing power, and innovative pharmaceuticals. Attention should also be given to non-tech sectors showing positive trends, such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and engineering machinery [2][3]. International Perspective - On the international front, the Federal Reserve's "preventive" interest rate cuts have been implemented, but there is increasing divergence regarding future rate cut paths. In September, the Fed cut rates by 25 basis points as expected, with projections indicating a potential further reduction of 50 basis points within the year. However, there is significant disagreement among Fed officials regarding future cuts, with 9 out of 19 officials expecting two more cuts in 2025, while others foresee no further reductions. Current U.S. economic data remains resilient, and Fed Chair Powell's cautious signals regarding rate cuts suggest a potentially complicated path ahead [3]. Supply-Side Policies - The impact of supply-side "anti-involution" policies is gradually becoming evident, with industrial profits rebounding in August. Year-on-year growth in industrial profits for August was 20.4%, improving from a -1.7% decline in July to a cumulative growth of 0.9%. The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a narrowing decline of -2.9% year-on-year, marking the first contraction since March. This improvement is attributed to a low base effect and the gradual impact of supply-side policies, which have led to price increases in upstream commodities. The central bank has emphasized the challenges of insufficient domestic demand and low price levels, with recent policies aimed at boosting prices being implemented [3]. Structural Trends - In terms of structure, the technology sector is experiencing numerous catalysts, with high growth expectations for TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sectors. The new wave of technological advancements driven by AI is accelerating across various fields. Key factors include the increasing clarity of domestic and international AI industry trends, rapid growth in the performance of leading companies, and a focus on hard technology and new production capabilities in upcoming policy meetings. Market consensus on profit expectations indicates high growth for growth sectors in 2025, including military electronics, software development, IT services, optical electronics, gaming, new energy, semiconductors, and communication equipment [3]. Liquidity Conditions - The liquidity situation in the A-share market remains ample. In August, non-bank deposits increased by 550 billion yuan year-on-year, and the M1-M2 negative differential continues to narrow, reflecting a positive impact on residents' risk appetite. Unlike the previous "structural bull" market from 2019 to 2021, where residents favored active funds, this bull market sees a preference for passive investment products. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, the net asset value of stock ETFs has rapidly expanded, with index funds consistently outpacing active equity funds for three consecutive quarters, further promoting the trend towards indexation in the industry. The central bank's monetary policy remains moderately accommodative, with funding rates trending downward and bank wealth management products yielding historically low returns, suggesting that micro liquidity in the A-share market is likely to remain ample in the fourth quarter [3].