Group 1: Overall Market Performance - A total of 386 companies in the Shenzhen market disclosed interim dividends amounting to 88.607 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.51% [1] - As of August 31, 2025, 2873 companies in the Shenzhen market reported their semi-annual results, with nearly 80% achieving profitability and over 50% experiencing year-on-year net profit growth [1] - The Shenzhen market has seen a growing awareness of dividend distribution among listed companies, with a new ecosystem of multiple dividends per year gradually forming [1] Group 2: Financial Results - In the first half of 2025, Shenzhen companies achieved a total operating revenue of 10.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.64%, and a net profit of 595.456 billion yuan, up 8.88% [2] - Over 20% of companies reported a year-on-year profit growth exceeding 50% [2] - Among the 1489 Shenzhen main board companies that disclosed their semi-annual reports, the total operating revenue was 8.19 trillion yuan, with 801 companies (53.76%) reporting revenue growth [2] Group 3: Performance of Leading Companies - As of August 29, 2025, 55 companies in the Shenzhen market had a market capitalization exceeding 100 billion yuan, achieving a total operating revenue of 2.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.69%, and a net profit of 306.091 billion yuan, up 18.28% [3] - Leading companies such as BYD, Midea Group, and CATL reported revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan and net profits exceeding 10 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Sector Performance - In the electronics sector, 253 companies reported total operating revenue of 984.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%, and net profit of 45.457 billion yuan, up 24.59% [4] - The power equipment sector saw 215 companies achieve operating revenue of 838.448 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.51%, and net profit of 56.901 billion yuan, up 17.62% [4] - The computer sector reported 222 companies with total operating revenue of 501.247 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.74%, and net profit of 12.285 billion yuan, up 26.00% [4] Group 5: Automotive Sector - In the automotive sector, 151 companies reported total operating revenue of 904.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.45%, and net profit of 39.227 billion yuan, up 1.93% [6] - BYD achieved operating revenue of 371.281 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.3%, and net profit of 15.511 billion yuan, up 13.79%, making it the highest net profit car company in the first half of 2025 [6] Group 6: Home Appliances and Agriculture - The home appliance sector reported 61 companies with total operating revenue of 549.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.38%, and net profit of 51.805 billion yuan, up 13.90% [6] - In the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, 66 companies achieved total operating revenue of 514.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.12%, and net profit of 23.056 billion yuan, up 199.79% [7]

其中，深市主板作为市场化蓝筹和细分行业冠军的聚集地，整体经营业绩保持稳定增长态势。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 时娜）随着2873家深交所上市公司如期披露2025年半年度报告，深市整体 业绩情况及各行业经营底色和景气程度全盘呈现。 整体来看，上半年，深市公司营收、净利实现"双增长"，业绩稳中向好态势明显。战略新兴产业公司增 势强劲，电子、计算机、通信等与发展新质生产力高度相关的行业，以及家用电器、农林牧渔等与国计 民生相关的行业业绩表现亮眼，一批实力强、技术硬的优质企业正在崛起。 深市近八成上市公司实现盈利 数据显示，深市已披露业绩的2873家公司2025年上半年合计实现营业收入10.24万亿元，同比增长 3.64%，合计实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润（以下简称"净利润"）5954.56亿元，同比增长8.88%。 近八成公司实现盈利，超过五成公司实现净利润同比增长，超过两成的公司盈利同比增长超50%。 已披露半年报的1489家深市主板公司合计实现营业收入8.19万亿元，平均实现营业收入54.99亿元。共有 801家公司营业收入同比增长，占比53.76%；822家公司净利润同比增长， ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in "Ma" stocks in the A-share market is primarily driven by speculative trading rather than fundamental changes in the companies' performance [4][5]. Group 1: Stock Performance - On September 3, the A-share market experienced significant fluctuations, but "Ma" stocks saw notable increases, with Feima International (002210.SZ) hitting the daily limit, and Yuma Technology (300993.SZ), Shenma Co., Ltd. (600810.SH), and Yema Battery (605378.SH) rising over 5% [1]. - The performance of "Ma" stocks includes: - Feima International: +9.90% - Yuma Technology: +6.88% - Shenma Co., Ltd.: +5.89% - Yema Battery: +5.26% - Tianma New Materials (838971.BJ): +4.12% - Haima Automobile (000572.SZ): +2.48% [2]. Group 2: Market Trends - The current "Ma" concept speculation is noted to have started nearly six months earlier than previous years, indicating a shift in market behavior [3]. - The "Ma" stocks span various industries, including environmental protection, electric power, textiles, and chemicals, showing a lack of correlation among them [3]. Group 3: Market Analysis - According to economist Song Qinghui, the rise in "Ma" stocks is a typical case of thematic speculation, driven by irrational associations with the zodiac rather than solid company fundamentals [4][5]. - This type of trading reflects a market environment where liquidity and speculative sentiment dominate, similar to previous trends seen with stocks linked to popular themes like the metaverse or ChatGPT [5]. - The recurrence of such speculative behavior suggests that the A-share market remains a battleground for emotions and capital, with investors frequently switching between different themes when substantial positive news is lacking [5].

Core Insights - The report highlights the profitability pressure faced by the North Exchange in Q2 2025, primarily due to overseas disturbances and high fixed asset growth, with a forecasted turning point in the second half of the year [3][8]. - The technology manufacturing sector is leading the growth, driven by a combination of cyclical recovery and AI industry trends, while consumer sectors show a mixed performance [3][8]. - The report suggests three strategies to identify high-growth opportunities: selecting companies with sustained revenue growth, those with upward revisions in profit forecasts, and those with high contract liabilities and advance payments [3][8]. Summary by Sections Profitability Analysis - As of Q2 2025, the North Exchange reported a revenue growth rate of +4.9% and a net profit growth rate of -16.6%, indicating significant profitability challenges [8]. - The decline in net profit is attributed to a sharp drop in export growth to the U.S., with over 50% of companies experiencing negative net profit growth [8]. - Fixed asset growth reached a historical high of +30.2%, contributing to the pressure on profitability, with a gross margin of 22.4% [8]. Industry Structure - The technology manufacturing sector is experiencing high growth, with key industries such as computing, telecommunications, and electrical equipment showing positive trends [8]. - The report notes a structural recovery in midstream manufacturing, particularly in traditional robotics and engineering machinery, alongside emerging industries [8]. - Consumer sectors are experiencing a mixed recovery, with agriculture and forestry showing potential for improvement [8]. Investment Strategies - The report recommends identifying companies with consistent upward trends in revenue and net profit growth over the past four quarters, highlighting specific companies like Kaiter and Fujida [3][8]. - It also suggests focusing on companies with upward revisions in profit forecasts, such as Shuguang Shuchuang and Naconoer, which have seen significant increases in expected net profit growth [3][8]. - Companies with high contract liabilities and advance payments, like Kangnong Agriculture and Kun工科技, are also highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3][8].

Group 1 - The overall performance of A-shares is at a low point, with a focus on transformation and recovery in various sectors [2] - The sectors showing positive economic sentiment include electronics, home appliances, non-bank financials, machinery, non-ferrous metals, computers, food and beverages, defense, telecommunications, media, and agriculture [3][13] - The revenue growth rate for Q2 2025 shows a cumulative year-on-year decline, but the quarterly growth rate is on the rise, with leading sectors including defense, electronics, agriculture, automotive, computers, and non-bank financials [4][53] Group 2 - The overall ROE for Q2 2025 has slightly declined, with the best performance in essential consumer goods at 10.2% [5] - The gross profit margin for non-financial A-shares has slightly decreased, with essential consumer goods showing the highest margin at 30.4% [5][22] - Inventory turnover rates have increased, while accounts payable and receivable turnover rates have decreased [5][18] Group 3 - Most industries are actively replenishing inventory, while agriculture, home appliances, pharmaceuticals, public utilities, construction decoration, telecommunications, and environmental protection are in a passive destocking phase [6][24] - Capital expenditure intentions have rebounded in Q2 2025, although they remain negative overall [6][28] Group 4 - From June 30 to August 30, 2025, the industries with the highest upward revisions in net profit forecasts include steel, non-ferrous metals, beauty care, non-bank financials, and banking [7][30] - The phenomenon of net profit discontinuity is more likely to occur in sectors such as food and beverages, beauty care, non-bank financials, banking, and transportation [7][31]

证 券 研 究 报 告 科技制造引领，寻找景气成长 ——北交所25年二季报总结 2025.09.02 证券分析师：刘靖 A0230512070005 研究支持： 吕靖华 A0230124070002 主要内容 2 ◼ 北证二季报盈利压力再现。截至25Q2，北证单季营收增速+4.9%、环比-0.4pct，单季归母净利润增速-16.6%、环比 -8.8pct，ROEttm达+6.0%、环比-0.1pct；拆分ROE来看，25Q2，北证资产周转率TTM达62.6%、环比+0.5pct， 北证销售净利率TTM达5.5%、环比-0.2pct。其中，盈利压力主要源于两方面，1）Q2海外扰动影响显现，我国对美 出口增速大幅下滑，25Q2，北证出口50%以上企业单季扣非净利润增速转负、达-4.4%，环比-21.0pct。2）供给压 力、北证固定资产增速达历史高位，25Q2，北证固定资产增速达+30.2%、环比+2.0pct，处于历史高位，对北证盈 利能力形成压力，25Q2北证毛利率TTM达22.4%、环比-0.3pct，下滑幅度高于其他板块。展望后续，固定资产增速 的拐点有望在下半年出现，关注北证供给优化后的盈利弹性，截至2 ...

- The report discusses the performance of major market indices, including the SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000, which all saw increases over the past week with respective gains of 1.63%, 2.71%, 3.24%, and 1.03%[2][11] - The report highlights the construction and monitoring of micro-cap stock timing and rotation indicators, noting that no closing signals have been issued by the models, indicating no significant systemic risk accumulation in the mid-term, although hourly-level warning signals were triggered in the past week[2][16][18] - The macro timing strategy constructed by the analysts recommends a 50% equity allocation for August, with a signal strength of 100% for economic growth and 0% for monetary liquidity, yielding a return of 1.34% from the beginning of 2025 to the present, compared to a 1.04% return for the Wind All A Index over the same period[4][40][41] - Eight major stock selection factors are tracked across different stock pools, with growth and quality factors performing well in large and mid-cap stocks, while value factors faced pressure in most stock pools. The report suggests maintaining high-weight allocations to growth and consensus expectation factors for the upcoming week[4][46][47] - The report also includes quantitative bond selection factors for convertible bonds, with positive long-short returns achieved by factors such as consensus expectations, growth, financial quality, and value[4][53][54]

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced high volatility with increased trading volume, driven by policy support and mid-term performance catalysts, particularly in real estate, agriculture, and power equipment sectors [1] - The ChiNext index showed strong performance, with average daily trading volume rising to 2.98 trillion yuan, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1] - The market style favored growth sectors over cyclical, consumer, and financial sectors, with technology growth leading the gains [1] Group 2 - Jin Ying Fund suggests focusing on sectors with potential for future profit improvement, including technology, innovative pharmaceuticals, non-bank financials, and non-ferrous metals [2] - In the technology sector, AI is at a high emotional trading point, with both domestic and overseas developments being encouraged, particularly in AI applications and advanced semiconductor processes [2] - The military industry may see rotation opportunities due to upcoming events like the September 3 military parade and the formulation of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Group 3 - As the market strengthens, non-bank financial sectors such as brokerage, insurance, and financial IT are expected to see improvements in both valuation and performance [2] - With expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and a dual easing of overseas monetary and fiscal policies by 2026, sectors benefiting from external demand, such as innovative pharmaceuticals and non-ferrous metals, may present investment opportunities [2] - The focus on policy-driven industries like photovoltaics is anticipated to strengthen in the future, reflecting a shift away from internal competition [2]

Core Insights - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that while revenue growth for listed companies improved in Q2, profit growth declined, reflecting a macroeconomic trend of "exchanging price for volume" [1] - It is anticipated that prices will moderately recover in the second half of the year, supporting stable profit levels for listed companies [1] Group 1: Revenue and Profit Trends - In the first half of the year, overseas revenue for listed companies significantly outperformed overall revenue, driven by China's continued export growth and the acceleration of Chinese enterprises going abroad due to tariff conditions [1] - The external demand is expected to remain resilient in the second half, with export-oriented and overseas enterprises likely to maintain a high level of prosperity [1] Group 2: Capital Expenditure and Industry Performance - Capital expenditure in industries such as electric new energy, machinery, and chemicals continued to decline in the first half of the year, while the automotive sector saw a counter-cyclical rebound [1] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to accelerate supply-side adjustments in the future [1] Group 3: Wage Trends and Sector Performance - The average salary growth for listed companies slightly declined in the first half of the year, with industries such as military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and consumer services showing higher growth rates [1]

Group 1 - The revenue growth rate of listed companies improved in Q2, but profit growth rate declined, reflecting the macroeconomic characteristic of "exchanging price for volume" [1] - It is expected that prices will moderately rebound in the second half of the year, supporting stable profit levels for listed companies [1] - The overseas revenue of listed companies significantly outperformed overall revenue in the first half of the year, driven by better-than-expected exports and accelerated overseas expansion of Chinese enterprises due to tariff conditions [1] Group 2 - External demand is expected to remain resilient in the second half of the year, with export-oriented and overseas expansion companies likely to maintain high levels of prosperity [1] - Capital expenditure of listed companies continued to decline in the first half of the year, particularly in the electric, machinery, and chemical industries, while the automotive sector saw a counter-cyclical rebound [1] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to accelerate supply-side adjustments in the future [1] Group 3 - The average salary growth rate of listed companies slightly declined in the first half of the year, with industries such as military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and consumer services showing higher growth rates [1]