宏观日报 | 2026-02-04 警惕上游价格回调风险 中观事件总览 行业总览 风险 经济政策超预期，全球地缘政治冲突 2026年期货市场研究报告 第1页 请仔细阅读本报告最后一页的免责声明 上游：1）有色：镍、铝价格持续回落。2）农业：鸡蛋价格回调。3）化工：化工品价格近期波动。 中游：1）化工：PX开工率高位。2）能源：电厂耗煤量低位。3）农业：生猪制品开工上行 下游：1）地产：一、二线城市商品房销售季节性回落。2）服务：国内航班班次上行。 生产行业：1）2026年中央一号文件2月3日发布，这也是"十五五"首个中央一号文件。《中共中央国务院关于锚定 农业农村现代化扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》提出，锚定农业农村现代化，以推进乡村全面振兴为总抓手，以 学习运用"千万工程"经验为引领，以改革创新为根本动力，提高强农惠农富农政策效能，守牢国家粮食安全底线， 持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，提升乡村产业发展水平、乡村建设水平、乡村治理水平，努力把农业建成现代化大 产业、使农村基本具备现代生活条件、让农民生活更加富裕美好，为推进中国式现代化提供基础支撑。 服务行业：1）央行加量续作3个月期买断式逆回购，持续向市场注入中期 ...

2026.02. 04 本文字数：885，阅读时长大约1分钟 作者 | 一财阿驴 2月4日，A股三大指数分化，沪指震荡上行。截至收盘，沪指涨0.85%，深成指涨0.21%，创业板指跌0.4%，科创综指跌0.98%。 | 代码 | 名称 | 两日图 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000001 | 上证指数 | 】 | 4102.20c | 34.46 | 0.85% | | 399001 | 深证成指 | 100 - 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 1 / | 14156.27c | 29.17 | 0.21% | | 399006 | 创业板指 | 1 1 1 V ma | 3311.51c | -13.38 | -0.40% | | 000680 | 科创综指 | VW | 1785.43c | -17.72 | -0.98% | 盘面上，煤炭股掀涨停潮；光伏产业链爆发，太空光伏方向领涨；航空、地产、白酒 ...

沪深两市成交额2.48万亿，较上一个交易日缩量633亿。 2月4日，A股三大指数分化，沪指震荡上行。截至收盘，沪指涨0.85%，深成指涨0.21%，创业板指跌0.4%，科创综指跌0.98%。 | 代码 | 名称 | 涨幅量 | 现价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000517 | 荣安地产 | +10.27% | 2.04 | | 600683 | 京投发展 | +10.09% | 6.00 | | 000560 | 我爱我家 | +10.06% | 3.61 | | 600325 | 华发股份 | +9.95% | 4.42 | | 000838 | 财信发展 | +9.92% | 2.66 | | 000042 | 中洲控股 | +7.91% | 9.00 | | 601155 | 新城控股 | +7.62% | 18.08 | | 600791 | 京能量化 | +7.60% | 6.51 | | 001979 | 招商蛇口 | +7.31% | 10.87 | | 600649 | 城投控股 | +6.94% | 5.55 | | 600463 | 空港股份 | +6.7 ...

Core Viewpoint - The investment landscape for 2026 is shaped by China's "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing high-quality development and strategic investment opportunities in various sectors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Strategy and Macro Trends - The importance of a broad perspective in investment is highlighted, focusing on understanding macro trends and industry dynamics [2][19]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" serves as a guiding framework for investment, emphasizing high-quality development and the need for innovative production capabilities [19][20]. - The ongoing global industrial transformation, driven by AI and technological advancements, presents significant investment opportunities in traditional and emerging industries [20][21]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is poised for growth, with Chinese companies expected to see a doubling of license-out revenues to $121.6 billion by 2025 [21][22]. - The Hong Kong stock market is viewed positively, with major investment banks recognizing its potential as a hub for leading companies in technology and smart driving [23][24]. - The AI sector is seen as a transformative force, with applications in various industries expected to drive significant investment opportunities [24][25]. Group 3: Renewable Energy and New Materials - The renewable energy sector is anticipated to continue its upward trend, with lithium battery technology expected to see significant advancements [25][26]. - The chemical industry is also expected to recover, driven by long-term demand growth and supply-side reforms [25][26]. Group 4: Financial and Real Estate Sector - The financial and real estate sectors are showing signs of recovery, with a rebound in second-hand housing transactions indicating positive market sentiment [26][27]. - Investment opportunities in the insurance sector are expected to improve, alongside a focus on banks and brokerages with strong wealth management capabilities [26][27]. Group 5: Consumer Sector Dynamics - The consumer sector is undergoing a transformation, with new trends emerging in smart home products and lifestyle consumption, driven by younger generations [28][29]. - The aging population is creating new market opportunities in tourism, healthcare, and wellness sectors [28][29]. Group 6: Long-term Investment Philosophy - The emphasis on scientific long-termism in wealth management highlights the importance of strategic asset allocation for sustainable growth [29][30]. - The focus on retirement planning underscores the need for consistent investment strategies that adapt to changing market conditions [30][31].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a significant decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping by 2.48% to close at 4015.75 points, marking the largest single-day drop since April 7, 2025 [3] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 2.69% to 13824.35 points, while the ChiNext Index decreased by 2.46% to 3264.11 points [3] - Total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 260.69 billion, a decrease of 255.8 billion from the previous trading day [3] Individual Stock Performance - A total of 4465 stocks declined, while only 741 stocks rose, indicating a broad market sell-off [3] - The median decline across all stocks was 2.15%, reflecting a simultaneous drop in both volume and price [3] Sector Performance - Only two sectors, electric grid equipment and the liquor industry, saw gains, with the liquor sector's core stocks performing particularly well [4] - The banking sector attempted to stabilize the market but ultimately closed down by 0.26% [4] - The most significant declines were seen in cyclical stocks, particularly precious metals, with declines in mining, coal, non-ferrous metals, steel, and oil sectors, many of which experienced drops close to 5% [4] Commodity Market Impact - The commodity market experienced extreme volatility, with gold prices plummeting to $4559 per ounce, a drop of 3.83%, and oil prices falling by 4.88% [5] - Silver prices also fell to $73.15 per ounce, down by 6.81%, indicating a chain reaction affecting related A-share sectors [5] Economic Indicators - Recent PMI data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed a comprehensive decline in economic activity, with manufacturing, non-manufacturing, and composite business indices all falling below the "50 boom-bust line," indicating a slowdown compared to the end of last year [5] - The real estate and construction materials sectors weakened significantly, influenced by a reported loss of 82 billion from Vanke, compounding the market's challenges [5] Future Market Outlook - The current market downturn is seen as a potential opportunity for the upcoming Spring Festival market rally, with expectations for the index to form a new range-bound trading pattern [6] - The core support logic is based on the prior cooling of large blue-chip stocks under "national team" regulation, which has mitigated some risks [6] - Blue-chip valuations are at historical lows, suggesting limited downside potential for the index, as evidenced by the stable performance of major liquor stocks and the four major banks [6]

不惧急跌！ 这个跌幅，反而可以放心了。去年那种阴跌，包括像1月份那种天天涨起来被汇金砸下去才烦躁，大跌反而如释重负了。 今日，三大指数回调明显，大盘指数总算等到像样的急跌了。市场，本来就是反复震荡的过程，大家必须接受急跌，急涨，盘整等等，一轮牛市带走大部利 润很不容易…… 今日跌幅多的依旧是之前涨多的筹码，有色化工、半导体等等，CPO是高开低走了，这个可能还会补跌，白酒银行没跌，证券冲高回落了，地产回调也明 显，不过刚好是消化业绩利空了。 大概率还会继续惯性回踩，不过向下的空间有限了，这次的急跌很干脆，临近收盘都没有护盘的小动作，白酒银行也没有明显的拉升。 如果，市场想指数重拾走势只需要拉升证券就行了，目前没有什么值得担忧的事情。大盘指数需要一次急跌释放风险，让大家冷静，同时也给市场降温，慢 牛不需要这么高的成交量驱动行情上涨。 离春节还有9个交易日，本周的后半段适合拉升，前半段的下跌是为了奠定后面的上涨。关键时刻，还得证券拉升，白酒银行是防御的属性，只有证券配合 科技拉升，市场才容易继续向上。 今日，所有科技都在跌，不仅仅是半导体，还有恒科也跌得莫名其妙了，一切都没有问题，关键是自己的策略了。当下的位置只需 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Penghua Hong Kong Stock Connect Low Volatility Dividend ETF (159117) has experienced a decline in both share count and total assets since the beginning of the year, indicating potential challenges in attracting investor interest [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance - As of February 2, 2025, the ETF closed down 2.44% with a trading volume of 6.52 million yuan [1]. - The fund's management fee is 0.30% annually, and the custody fee is 0.10% annually [1]. - The latest share count is 90.40 million, with a total asset size of 97.34 million yuan, reflecting a 37.83% decrease in shares and a 34.25% decrease in total assets since December 31, 2025 [1]. Group 2: Trading Activity - Over the last 20 trading days, the ETF has accumulated a trading volume of 174 million yuan, averaging 8.69 million yuan per day [1]. Group 3: Fund Management - The current fund managers are Yan Dong and Yu Zhanchang, both managing the fund since September 30, 2025, with a return of 7.68% during their tenure [2]. Group 4: Top Holdings - Major holdings include Jiangxi Copper Co. (4.39%), Far East Horizon (3.33%), China Shenhua Energy (3.09%), and CNOOC (3.04%), among others, with the respective market values and share counts detailed [3].

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The Huachuang Macro WEI index has rebounded to 10.75% as of January 25, 2026, up 2.60% from January 11, 2026 [9] - The land premium rate has increased to 3.6% as of January 25, 2026, with a four-week average of 1.7% [4][13] - Container throughput at ports has shown a year-on-year increase of 7.7% as of January 26, 2026, despite a week-on-week decrease of 4.4% [4][22] Group 2: Real Estate and Construction - The sales of commercial residential properties remain below last year's Lunar New Year levels, with a year-on-year decrease of 20% in the week ending January 31, 2026 [4][13] - The construction industry shows weak performance, with the operating rate lower than last year's Lunar New Year period [4][20] Group 3: Trade and Prices - Agricultural products and oil prices have risen, with egg prices increasing by 3.1% and crude oil prices reaching $65.2 per barrel, up 6.8% [4][36] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) has surged by 21.9%, indicating a significant increase in shipping costs [37] Group 4: Financial Markets - The stock-bond Sharpe ratio difference remains high at 3.91, indicating better relative value in stocks compared to bonds [11] - The DR007 rate has slightly increased to 1.5926% as of January 30, 2026, reflecting changes in liquidity conditions [45]

| 4). 4300点附近 | 16% | | --- | --- | | 5). 4400点附近 | 22% | | 6). 4500点及以上 | 10% | （感谢申万宏源证券、东北证券相关营业部对本调查的支持。上图为部分调查结果） □ 伴随着A股主要指数在2025年全线收红，近六成受访投资者实现盈利。其中，以人工智能为代表的核 心热点板块在2025年持续上涨，成为贡献投资收益的主要来源 □ 在无风险利率持续下行的背景下，随着股市赚钱效应不断增强，居民存款向权益资产"搬家"的现象在 2025年初现端倪 □ 近八成投资者看涨2026年股市，并且对春季行情充满期待。值得一提的是，投资者对今年上证综指波 动范围的预期"乐观但不激进"，倾向于在指数稳健运行的背景下，把握结构性机会而非博弈指数大幅突 破 ◎记者 汪友若 投资收益连续两年上升 纵观2025年全年，主要宽基股指均在当年4月初触底后一路高歌猛进。上证综指从年内低位的3040.69点 起步，一度冲破4000点大关，全年涨幅接近20%，创下近六年来最佳年度表现；科技含量更高的创业板 指和科创综指全年涨幅更是接近50%。 市场行情的向好直接惠及广大投资者，近六 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing internationalization of Chinese private equity funds, with Hong Kong emerging as the preferred destination for overseas investments, facilitated by the 9th license from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission [1] - As of December 31, 2025, 133 private equity firms hold the 9th license, with 39 of them managing over 10 billion yuan, and Shanghai being a significant hub for these firms [1] - The private equity firm Rido Investment executed an unusual dividend distribution, resetting the net asset value of one of its products to 1.0000, which is uncommon in the industry for newly established products [2] Group 2 - Dongfang Harbor, managed by Dan Bin, reported a significant increase in its holdings in Google, which has become its largest position, reflecting a strategic shift towards technology stocks [3] - Li Bei from Banxia Investment believes that the real estate sector is approaching a turning point, suggesting that opportunities lie in real estate stocks rather than direct property purchases [4] - The white liquor sector, particularly Kweichow Moutai, has seen a strong rebound, with its stock price rising significantly, drawing attention from investors [5][6] Group 3 - Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon emphasized the firm's commitment to the Chinese market, noting increased opportunities in investment banking and wealth management as international interest in China grows [7] - The Norwegian Government Pension Fund reported a 15.1% return for 2025, with equity investments being the main driver, particularly in technology, finance, and basic materials sectors [8] - Cathie Wood of ARK Invest predicts a new entrepreneurial era driven by AI, likening current investment trends to a major infrastructure cycle [9] Group 4 - Jinghua Asset's strategy meeting highlighted four key investment opportunities for 2026, including new economy sectors, high-end manufacturing, consumer essentials, and anti-involution themes [10][11] - Three securities firms, Northeast Securities, Kaiyuan Securities, and Shanghai Securities, received full exemption from transaction fees based on their performance evaluations [12] - Zhongtai Securities announced a significant organizational restructuring, establishing separate subsidiaries for underwriting, proprietary trading, and research [13]