Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax deduction policy for research and development (R&D) expenses, highlighting the eligibility criteria, benefits, and specific conditions for various industries and activities [2][5][20]. Group 1: Eligible Entities - Resident enterprises with sound accounting practices that can accurately collect R&D expenses are eligible for the tax deduction, excluding industries such as tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services, and entertainment [4][9]. Group 2: Benefits of the Policy - R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets can be deducted at 100% of the actual amount incurred starting from January 1, 2023. For expenses that form intangible assets, they can be amortized at 200% of the cost [6][7]. - For integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets can be deducted at 120% of the actual amount incurred from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027. For expenses that form intangible assets, they can be amortized at 220% of the cost during the same period [7]. Group 3: Conditions for Enjoying Benefits - R&D activities must be systematic and aimed at acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge or significantly improving technology, products, or processes. Certain activities, such as routine upgrades or direct applications of existing research, do not qualify for the tax deduction [9][10]. - Enterprises must maintain accurate accounting records for R&D expenses and set up auxiliary accounts for each R&D project to track deductible expenses [9]. Group 4: Special Cases - For commissioned R&D activities, expenses incurred by domestic external institutions can be included at 80% of the actual amount for tax deduction purposes. For commissioned overseas R&D, the same percentage applies, but the total cannot exceed two-thirds of the eligible domestic R&D expenses [11][12]. - In collaborative R&D projects, each party can determine the allocation of R&D expenses based on their actual contributions [13][16]. Group 5: Reporting and Compliance - Taxpayers can choose to enjoy the tax deduction for R&D expenses incurred in the first half of the year or the first three quarters during the prepayment declaration periods in July and October. If not chosen, they can still opt for the deduction during the annual tax settlement [19]. Group 6: Policy References - The article references several official documents that outline the tax deduction policy for R&D expenses, including notifications and announcements from the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration [21][22].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced narrow fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing up 0.04% at 3388.81 points, the Shenzhen Component rising 0.24%, and the ChiNext Index increasing by 0.23%[1] - The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.12% to close at 23710.69 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped 1.46% and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index decreased by 1.16%[1] - The total market turnover in Hong Kong decreased to 1819.29 million HKD[1] Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates, with projections indicating two potential rate cuts by the end of the year[8] - The Fed's dot plot suggests a downward revision in GDP growth forecasts, alongside an increase in unemployment and inflation expectations[8] - The U.S. consumer confidence index for June showed a preliminary value of 60.50, compared to previous values of 52.20 and 53.60[17] Geopolitical Developments - Tensions escalated as Iran refused to surrender, with President Trump convening a war room meeting, although no final decision on military action was made[8] - Reports indicated that the U.S. might attack Iran within 24 hours if negotiations fail[12] Sector Performance - The oil and gas sector continued to rise, while precious metals showed significant gains[1] - The banking sector led the gains in the A-share market, reflecting investor confidence amid economic uncertainties[1]

Group 1 - The overall financial operation in China shows stable growth in total volume and continuous optimization in structure, with M2 balance at 325.78 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9% [1] - The social financing scale stock reached 426.16 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.7%, indicating strong financial support for the real economy [1] - Government bonds have become the main driver of social financing growth, with net financing of government bonds increasing by 1.46 trillion yuan in May, accounting for over 60% of the new social financing scale [1] Group 2 - Corporate bond financing has significantly increased, with net financing scale exceeding 140 billion yuan in May, reflecting a recovery trend since the second quarter [2] - The implementation of new policies for the "technology board" has boosted the issuance of technology innovation bonds, particularly among private enterprises [2] - The average yield of 5-year AAA corporate bonds decreased to 1.97% in May, encouraging companies to increase bond financing [2] Group 3 - Personal mortgage loans have increased, with new resident loans of 54 billion yuan in May, indicating a marginal improvement in the real estate market [2] - The increase in long-term loans is primarily due to improved transactions in the real estate market, particularly in high-capacity urban core areas [2] - The growth of demand for personal mortgages suggests a gradual recovery in consumer confidence, although challenges in inventory reduction and structural optimization in real estate remain [2] Group 4 - The growth rate of demand deposits has accelerated, with M1 increasing by 2.3% year-on-year, reflecting improved market demand due to financial support measures [3] - The increase in M1 indicates a rise in real purchasing power, while the flow of funds between deposits and wealth management products has become more frequent [3] - The central bank's recent financial support measures, including interest rate cuts and the creation of structural monetary policy tools, are expected to continue to ensure stable economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to sell its real estate development assets and liabilities to its controlling shareholder, aiming to shift focus towards property services and asset management, thereby achieving a strategic transformation to a light asset operation model [7][9][22]. Transaction Overview - The transaction involves a cash acquisition of real estate development-related assets and liabilities for a nominal price of 1 yuan [7][23]. - The transaction is classified as a major asset restructuring and constitutes a related party transaction, as the buyer is the controlling shareholder [25][27]. Financial Impact - Post-transaction, the company's total assets are expected to decrease by 98.11% to 203,598.71 million yuan, while total liabilities will drop by 99.15% to 81,790.42 million yuan [10][28]. - The asset-liability ratio will improve significantly from 89.75% to 40.17%, a reduction of 49.58 percentage points [10][28]. - The company anticipates a substantial increase in net profit from -639,605.40 million yuan to 9,785.76 million yuan, representing a 101.53% improvement [10][28]. Strategic Goals - The company aims to enhance its competitive advantage by focusing on property management and asset management, aligning with the strategic direction of its parent group [9][26]. - The restructuring is expected to optimize the company's business structure, support sustainable development, and protect the interests of minority shareholders [9][26][22]. Approval Process - The transaction has undergone necessary internal approvals, including review by independent directors, and will require further regulatory approvals [11][12]. - The controlling shareholder has expressed principle support for the transaction, committing to adhere to relevant regulations regarding shareholding during the process [12][13].

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【每周经济观察】 四个关系看居民工资 主要观点 ❖ 前言：本周主要聚焦居民工资。国内居民工资的调查来自季度的居民住户调查 以及年度的劳动工资调查。我们从四个关系予以分析目前的工资情况。包括可 支配收入中工资的占比（收入有多依赖工资）、不同群体工资增速的强与弱、 工资总额的分配变化、工资增速与转移性支出增速的比较（工资扣除项）。 ❖ 一、可支配收入中有多少来自工资？ 根据居民住户调查，2024 年，全国居民人均可支配收入 41314 元，全国居民 人均工资性收入 23327 元，即可支配收入中来自工资性收入的比重为 56.5%。 2025 年 1 季度，这一比例为 57.3%，从 2013 年以来的同期数据来看，这一比 例属于历史同期偏高水平。 关于工资数据，需要强调的是不包括单位缴纳的社保和公积金（注：资金流量 表中的劳动者报酬包括），包括现金收入和实物收入，包含个人所得税、个人 缴纳的社会保险等的应发收入。 ❖ 二、哪些群体的工资增速更快？ （一）分城乡：农村居民工资增速更高 2024 年城镇居民人均工资性收入增速为 5.04%，与 GDP 增速基本持平。农村 居民人均工资 ...

去年很多存款搬家去了债券市场赚差价，可现如今债券市场也不好赚钱了，资金又流回银行存成了定期。 先把刚出来的最新的 5 月金融数据，分析一波。 代表经济活跃度的 M1 ，增速 2.3% ，升至一年来的新高。这里面的核心原因是因为去年打击存款补息， 把基数拉得很低，参考意义不大。更关键点是环比数据，比上个月减少了2307亿元，说明企业和居民手里 的活钱又变少了，老问题还是没解决，消费和投资的意愿还在往下掉。广义货币供应量M2增速7.9%，增 速同样不低。 钱不少，但是都在银行手里捂着呢。 从最新的数据来看，前五个月住户存款增加了 8.3 万亿，全国人民存在银行的钱，又重新突破 160 万亿规 模。 周末有不少卖方在吹社融数据很好。 社会融资规模增加 2.3 万亿，同比多增 2271 亿元，月末增速 8.7% ，与上个月持平。和过去五年同期做 个横向对比，今年 5 月的社融属于次高水平，仅低于 2022 年。 乍一看总数，是一份相当亮眼的数据，可拆开来看，结构问题仍然存在。 从上面的图，最后一栏就是政府债券。 看看这条有多长，就会发现新增主要靠的是什么了，就是政府发债。 整个 5 月政府债券增加 14633 亿元， ...

6月6日，卧龙新能（600173.SH）公告披露，其收到上海证券交易所上市公司监管一部下发的《关于对 卧龙新能源集团股份有限公司重大资产出售暨关联交易草案信息披露的问询函》（上证公函【2025】 0775号）。 中经记者 陈家运 北京报道 此次问询主要围绕卧龙新能重大资产出售事项。在5月23日，卧龙新能披露《重大资产出售暨关联交易 报告书（草案）》（以下简称《草案》），计划以现金方式向浙江卧龙舜禹投资有限公司（卧龙新能间 接控股股东——卧龙控股集团有限公司的全资子公司）出售其持有的卧龙矿业90%股权。 针对此次交易问题，《中国经营报》记者致电并发函卧龙新能，但截至发稿，未获回复。中研普华研究 员吴工向记者表示，卧龙新能出售卧龙矿业90%股权，主要是为了聚焦新能源业务，实现战略转型。通 过剥离铜精矿贸易业务，公司能集中资源发展新能源（如光伏、储能、氢能等）业务。 交易被问询 卧龙新能前身为卧龙地产，是一家具有32年历史的浙江老牌房企，于1999年4月在上交所上市。近年 来，公司不断尝试跨界发展以寻求新的增长点。2022年1月，卧龙新能以6800万元现金从关联方卧龙电 驱手中收购卧龙矿业100%股权，成功进军矿产 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the criteria and guidelines for companies to apply for the R&D expense super deduction policy, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying eligible R&D activities and expenses. Group 1: R&D Activities Not Eligible for Super Deduction - Activities that do not qualify for the tax deduction include regular upgrades of products or services [7] - Direct application of existing research results, such as using publicly available new processes or materials [7] - Technical support provided to customers after commercialization [8] - Simple or repetitive changes to existing products, services, or processes [9] - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [10] - Routine quality control, testing, analysis, or maintenance activities [11] - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [12] - Therefore, market research activities are not eligible for the super deduction [13] Group 2: Industry Scope for R&D Expense Deduction - Industries not eligible for the super deduction include: - Tobacco manufacturing - Accommodation and catering - Wholesale and retail - Real estate - Leasing and business services - Entertainment - Other industries as specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [16] Group 3: R&D Expense Classification - Companies must clearly differentiate between R&D expenses and operational expenses [18] - R&D expenses must be accurately recorded and categorized by project to qualify for the super deduction [18] - Companies under a simplified tax assessment cannot enjoy the super deduction policy [19] Group 4: Specific R&D Expense Categories - Eligible R&D expenses include: - Personnel costs for R&D staff, including salaries and social insurance [22] - Direct input costs, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets [25] - Costs related to new product design, new process development, clinical trials for new drugs, and field tests for exploration and development [25] - Depreciation for instruments and equipment used in R&D is eligible, but depreciation for buildings is not [27] Group 5: Concurrent Tax Benefits - Companies meeting the criteria for the R&D expense super deduction can also enjoy other tax benefits as stipulated by the corporate income tax law [28] Group 6: Policy References - The article cites several policy documents that provide the legal framework for the R&D expense super deduction [29][30]

Group 1 - In May, Guangdong Province had the highest number of newly registered business entities, totaling 270,167, a decrease of 52,000 from the previous month [2] - The top ten provinces for new business registrations included Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hebei, Fujian, and Sichuan [2][3] - Overall, the top ten provinces accounted for over 60% of the national new business registrations [3] Group 2 - Hubei Province recorded the fastest year-on-year growth in new business registrations at 8.33%, although this was a significant drop from the previous month's 26.10% [5] - Only six provinces experienced positive year-on-year growth in May, with the top ten growth rankings including Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Beijing, Shaanxi, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Zhejiang [5] Group 3 - The retail sector had the highest number of new business registrations in May, with 191,800 new entities, representing a year-on-year growth of 17.19% [7] - Other sectors with significant new registrations included wholesale, business services, technology promotion and application services, software and information technology services, construction and decoration, cultural arts, agriculture, professional technical services, and real estate [7] - The technology promotion and application services sector saw the fastest growth at 25.83% year-on-year [7] Group 4 - In May, the capital market financing demand decreased, with a total of 260 financing events and a total financing scale of 20.578 billion [9] - The manufacturing sector had the highest financing scale at 11.752 billion, accounting for 57.11% of the total [9] - The electricity, gas, and water production and supply sector received 3.217 billion, making up 15.63% of the total financing [9] Group 5 - In terms of regional financing, economically developed southeastern coastal provinces led in financing scale [10] - Jiangsu had 44 financing events with a total scale of 3.693 billion, while Shanghai achieved a financing scale of 3.042 billion [11] - The financing rounds showed that public offerings accounted for 24.22% of the total financing, with D-round financing at 21.59% and A-round financing at 14.26% [11]

6月10日，万科发布公告称：公司于2025年6月10日通过集中竞价交易方式首次出售了A股库存股2200万 股，占公司总股本的0.18%，减持所得资金总额为1.46亿元，成交均价为6.63元/股。本次出售符合公司 既定方案，有利于补充公司流动资金，不会对公司当期利润产生影响。 今年以来，万科已连续完成多笔债券的偿付。一季度，万科兑付了5笔公开债，本金规模合计98.9亿 元。5月份时，万科又先后兑付了一笔发行规模为4.23亿美元债，以及本金规模约15亿元的"20万科 04"；6月初，本金余额3.5亿元的"22万科03"也到期。 据第一财经此前报道，今年是万科的偿债高峰期。克而瑞研报显示，截至2024年末，万科有息负债共 3612.8亿元，短债规模1582.8亿元，占比超4成；同期，在手货币资金881.6亿元，现金短债比0.56，若再 扣除预售监管资金后，真实的流动性进一步承压。 中诚信发布的2025年跟踪评级报告显示，截至2025年5月末，万科于年内到期及到回售期的境内外债券 金额仍有217.6亿元，依然面临较大的集中兑付压力。 短期来看，Wind数据显示，6、7月份，万科还有4笔债务等待兑付，存续本金总额超76 ...