证券研究报告·策略报告·策略深度报告 策略深度报告 20250731 8 月港股金股："对等关税"再敲门 2025 年 07 月 31 日 [Table_Tag] [观点Table_Summary] ◼ 一、港股处在震荡向上趋势中，下行有底。我们继续关注潜在增配资金 风偏。 1、投资者情绪较此前乐观了一些，成交情况回升。部分资金仍有提高 仓位潜力，尤其是险资。 2、机构投资者增配方向能够为整个港股上涨提供动能。一是，机构投 资者的隐性增配共识是红利股。二是，近周互联网科技权重股也开始获 得部分资金增配。这都能够为整个大盘继续上涨提供动力。 3、往后看，我们担心海外风险上行。一是，美元资产继续上涨，一方 面，或会导致全球资金减少对中国资产的关注，另一方面，或会导致部 分还在的热钱切换到其他市场。二是，对等关税截止日临近，市场预期 关税博弈更偏向税率"缓"+"降"，对关税扰动脱敏。虽然中美双方 有谈判意愿，但是想要有超预期谈判结果或并不容易。 ◼ 二、基于以上，我们相对均衡配置。 1、看好 AI 科技。美国科技股 Capex 支出依旧强劲，全球 AI 叙事得到 进一步强化。此外，市场预期中国还会有新的 AI 模型 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including Beike-W, China Resources Land, New China Life Insurance, Qilu Bank, Sungrow Power Supply, and others [54]. Core Insights - The report highlights the investment outlook for the financial and manufacturing industries, emphasizing the recovery of corporate earnings and the potential for stock price appreciation in the context of macroeconomic conditions and policy expectations [5][10][11]. Financial Sector Summary - The financial sector is expected to see a continuation of performance recovery in Q2, with a focus on high-elasticity stocks. The insurance sector is projected to benefit from improved new business value and investment returns [20][21]. - Qilu Bank is noted for its strong growth in credit market share and improving asset quality, with a projected net profit growth of 16.5% in the first half of 2025 [22][26]. Real Estate Sector Summary - The real estate sector is anticipated to experience a rebound due to policy easing and potential for price recovery. Key companies like Beike-W and China Resources Land are highlighted for their strong fundamentals and growth potential [11][12][19]. Manufacturing Sector Summary - The manufacturing sector, particularly in machinery and electrical new energy, is expected to benefit from global competitiveness and accelerated overseas expansion. Companies like Haitian International are positioned to gain from increased export demand [27][35]. - The report emphasizes the importance of new technologies and market trends in the electrical new energy sector, with a focus on storage and solar energy [27][29]. Environmental Sector Summary - The environmental sector, particularly waste incineration and water services, is highlighted for its long-term investment value, with companies like Hanlan Environment and Beijing Water Group recommended for their stable cash flow and growth potential [46][50].

Group 1: US Stock Market - The US stock market is expected to experience a "slight upward fluctuation" in the second half of the year, with weaker gains compared to the first half, influenced by three core variables: the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, fundamental performance, and bond yield fluctuations [1][2] - The Federal Reserve is unlikely to cut interest rates in July, with potential cuts in September and December, which could support risk assets in Q4 [1] - Market volatility may arise from disappointing earnings during the mid-year reporting season and trade war risks, while a rate cut in Q4 could increase upward momentum [1] Group 2: A-Share Market - The A-share market is entering a "certain slow bull" phase, driven by low interest rates, wealth reallocation, policy guidance, and significant events, with a high probability of reaching new highs since September 24 of the previous year [3][4] - The low interest rate environment creates a reallocation demand for the 160 trillion yuan in household savings, favoring value assets and enhancing market risk appetite [4] - Structural opportunities include focusing on value stocks in finance, upstream materials, and companies benefiting from globalization, as well as growth stocks in technology and new consumption sectors [5] Group 3: Anti-Internalization Policy - The anti-internalization policy is a long-term theme in economic transformation, expected to unfold in three phases: policy expectation-driven phase, implementation phase with market divergence, and a main market phase with accelerated mergers and acquisitions [6][7] - The current phase has seen leading stocks in overcapacity industries like photovoltaic and cement begin to respond to policy expectations [6] Group 4: Hong Kong Stock Market - The Hong Kong stock market is entering a "long summer" bull market, with strong performance expected in the second half, driven by national empowerment, market ecosystem optimization, and inflow of incremental capital [8][9] - The market is transitioning from an "offshore market" to "onshore" with diversified investment needs revealing opportunities in small and medium-sized growth stocks [9] Group 5: Asset Allocation - In terms of asset allocation, stocks are recommended as the first choice, with A-shares and Hong Kong stocks offering better value than US stocks, benefiting from their respective market conditions [10] - Long-term outlook for gold and digital assets is positive, with gold expected to break through $3,500 per ounce, while digital assets may be affected by US bond yields [10]

Core Viewpoint - The overall economic growth remains constrained, but improvements in emerging technologies and certain cyclical sectors are becoming increasingly evident [3] Group 1: Economic Overview - In Q2, the economy is characterized by "volume increase and weak prices," with improvements in exports and consumption but insufficient investment momentum [3] - As of July 16, 1531 companies have disclosed mid-year performance forecasts, with a positive forecast rate of 43.7%, lower than the past three years [3] - Estimated profit growth for the entire A-share market and non-financial A-shares in the first half of the year is 1.0% and 1.2%, respectively [3] Group 2: Sector Performance - The growth of new and old economies is increasingly divergent, with mid and downstream sectors performing better than upstream, particularly in high-tech industries like equipment manufacturing [3] - Industries such as technology hardware, resource products, and non-bank financials are experiencing rapid profit growth, with sectors like electronics, non-ferrous metals, and agriculture showing high growth forecasts [3] - Conversely, the real estate sector and consumer durables like automobiles and furniture are experiencing weaker growth [3] Group 3: Industrial Challenges - Industrial enterprises are facing challenges, with accounts receivable turnover declining and inventory turnover showing little improvement, indicating ongoing operational difficulties [4] - The overall gross profit margin for industrial enterprises is decreasing, leading to actual profits being weaker than reported profits [4] - Industries with noticeable improvements in turnover include military, non-ferrous metals, and agricultural products [4] Group 4: Emerging Technologies - Emerging technologies are the main area of improvement, particularly in globally competitive sectors where performance is accelerating due to domestic demand and export growth [5] - Industries benefiting from this trend include military, innovative pharmaceuticals, and media gaming, while AI capital expenditure is facing uncertainties [5] Group 5: Cyclical and Financial Sector Improvements - Certain cyclical products, such as rare earths and small metals, are seeing price increases, while sectors like steel and building materials are showing signs of performance improvement [6] - Non-bank financials are benefiting from capital market improvements, with active trading levels and a downward trend in risk-free interest rates contributing to high growth in brokerage and insurance sectors [6]

以下文章来源于教你挖掘基 ，作者挖掘基 教你挖掘基 . 投资理财有方法，我们手把手教你挖掘牛基~ 其他板块一波三折之际，A股银行板块不是创新高，就是在创新高的路上。 不经意间， 2024 年以来，中证银行指数涨幅已经超越了黄金 （SEG黄金9999） ，更超越了纳指 100 ，问鼎全球高收益资产宝座，带动部分红利类基金产品表现亮眼。 （数据来源：Choice，截至2025.7.10） 银行板块给红利风格贡献了较高的涨幅，也较为符合大家的体感。回顾起来，红利之风伏脉千里，过去两年中，投资逻辑也经历了数次演变。 一起来聊聊 ~ #写写银行 不断新高的背后 有人说，银行上涨是因为股息高，但其他公用事业板块一样股息高，近半年并没有涨那么凶。 也有人说，是预期经济修复、银行基本面反转，但其他顺周期板块还在底部打转，说明银行本轮行情是没有景气度改善也能涨。 也有人说，是"稳市场"的大资金，尤其是沪深 300 指数等被动资金，持续不断涌入指数权重银行股，但沪深 300 流出的时候，银行股却依然在创新高… 所以高股息、 ROE 改善、被动指数资金…任何单一因素都很难解释银行股的上涨。 细说起来，银行板块本轮上涨始于 2022 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that foreign capital experienced accelerated outflows from Hong Kong stocks in April and May, but began to return in June, primarily flowing into the technology sector [1] - In Q2, Hong Kong stocks saw an overall outflow of approximately 150 billion HKD, with long-term stable foreign capital accounting for a significant portion of this outflow, totaling around 120 billion HKD, while short-term flexible foreign capital contributed to an outflow of about 30 billion HKD [1] - The article highlights that in Q2, foreign capital mainly flowed into software services and technology hardware sectors in Hong Kong, while it saw outflows from banks, retail, and pharmaceutical sectors [1] Group 2 - For A-shares, the data from the Northbound trading indicates an overall inflow of 58.5 billion CNY in Q2, with a net inflow of approximately 11.4 billion CNY after excluding Chinese custodial funds [1] - Long-term stable foreign capital in A-shares saw an inflow of 51 billion CNY, while short-term flexible foreign capital experienced an outflow of 39.5 billion CNY [1] - The article notes that foreign capital in A-shares primarily increased its allocation to dividend stocks, new energy, and non-bank sectors, while reducing allocations in home appliances, food and beverage, and machinery sectors [1]

Group 1 - The focus of the brokerage strategy discussions this week is on the upcoming trade agreement progress and the sustainability of the "anti-involution" sector [1][2] - The Huaxi strategy team indicates that the core pricing in the global market is centered around the trade agreement progress on July 9, with potential tariff extensions being a negotiation tactic [1][3] - The A-share market is expected to maintain an upward trend, with two main lines of focus: positive mid-term performance expectations in sectors like wind power, thermal power, and robotics, and the potential for domestic chains to catch up following Nvidia's overseas breakthroughs [1][3] Group 2 - The Dongfang strategy team notes that the market previously viewed the July 9 tariff as a negligible short-term risk, but it may escalate into a core issue next week, leading to a volatile market [1][3] - The Zhongyin strategy team emphasizes that the current liquidity environment supports the market, and as the third quarter progresses, domestic demand expectations may improve if tariff policies do not experience unexpected fluctuations [1][3] - The Xuch team's analysis suggests that "expectation management" is a key tool in the "anti-involution" policy, with limited space for further capacity clearance in traditional cyclical industries like coal and steel due to already high industry concentration [2][4] Group 3 - The market is currently in a state of fluctuation, with the potential for increased volatility in the coming weeks due to the expiration of the 90-day tariff grace period and the implications of the "Great Beautiful Act" [5] - The overall sentiment in the A-share market is that the liquidity environment remains a primary support factor, with expectations for recovery in domestic demand as price pressures ease and policies are implemented [5] - The current cycle of capacity reduction is crucial, but its short-term impact on profitability may be limited if demand does not show signs of recovery [4][5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the trading density of the new consumption and innovative pharmaceutical sectors in the Hong Kong stock market is currently very high, while the AI industry chain has significantly declined, indicating a shift from overheated sectors to value areas [1][4] - The Hong Kong stock market has outperformed the A-share market this year, driven by sectors like AI, new consumption, and innovative pharmaceuticals, which have seen significant price movements during various market events [2][4] - A recent analysis by CICC suggests that if investors had accurately timed each style rotation since last year's bull market began, they could have achieved over 110% excess returns compared to the Hang Seng Index, highlighting the strength of structural trends in the Hong Kong market [4] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Technology Index has performed significantly better than the Hang Seng Technology Index, with a year-to-date increase of 29.23% compared to 19.55% for the latter, indicating a robust performance in the technology sector [4] - The Hong Kong Technology Index includes 50 constituent stocks, covering various sectors such as AI technology, internet, and innovative pharmaceuticals, allowing it to benefit from structural market trends [7] - The Hong Kong Technology 50 ETF (159750) has seen a cumulative increase of 26.34% this year, making it a strong investment option with good liquidity and T+0 trading capabilities [7][9]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has shown a trend of oscillating upward since April 7, indicating a recovery phase, with opportunities emerging in industries that have seen their fundamentals bottom out before the overall economy does [1] Industry Summary - The overall performance of AH shares has been characterized by a gathering of market sentiment amid divergences and a gradual repair of valuations during fluctuations [1] - Industries expected to present more opportunities include innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, AI-related sectors, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials, as they are likely to see their fundamentals improve first [1] - Many industries are experiencing a relief from deflationary pressures, aided by adjustments in upstream prices, technological breakthroughs, and the benefits of engineering talent, leading to a gradual exit from profit troughs for many mid- and downstream sectors [1] - From a medium-term perspective, the A-share market is anticipated to continue following the main theme of Chinese manufacturing [1]

Market Overview - The overall trend of AH stocks in the past six months can be summarized as "gathering market sentiment amid divergence, with gradual valuation recovery amid fluctuations" [1] - Since the pandemic, the stock market has been in a long-term adjustment due to risk control and the downturn in the real estate cycle [1] - After September 24, there has been a noticeable change in market style, with effective policies boosting confidence and altering the characteristics of a shrinking market [1] Investment Opportunities - The Chinese stock market has a high allocation value globally, with the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 dividend yield remaining above 1.5%, indicating strong appeal for large incremental funds like insurance [1][2] - The continuous decline in bank deposit interest rates is expected to drive savings into the stock market as fixed deposits mature [1] - The return of overseas funds to the Chinese market is evident, with Hong Kong stocks showing significant recovery since the beginning of the year [2] Economic Context - The controllable economic downturn risk suggests that the current dividend yield is unlikely to experience a significant decline [2] - The major reasons for the significant pullback in A-shares since 2021 include economic downturn and deflation expectations, which are less pronounced compared to developed markets [2] - The stabilization of economic expectations is seen as a major positive factor for the stock market [4] Sector Analysis - Assets with strong earnings certainty and high dividend nature are expected to yield absolute returns, attracting low-risk preference funds [3] - Industries that are likely to see opportunities before the economic bottom is confirmed include innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, AI-related sectors, non-bank financials, and more [3] - Many downstream industries are gradually emerging from profit troughs due to price adjustments and technological breakthroughs, despite the year-on-year PPI hitting a new low [3] Conclusion - The risk-reward ratio in the stock market has become particularly evident after years of macro risks, with the current bottom position of the market not requiring a significant economic rebound for valuation recovery [4] - Patience and bottom-up research are essential for achieving favorable results in the current market environment [4]