Group 1 - The article promotes a special renewal offer for a service, providing a 30% discount on the original price, making the new price ¥ 419.3 compared to the original ¥ 599 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The main contradiction in futures pricing is the basis, which is currently significantly misaligned, indicating that futures are undervalued compared to spot prices [6][12][46]. Group 1: Basis Analysis - The basis is derived from the relationship between futures and spot prices, influenced by supply and demand dynamics reflected in inventory levels [7][8]. - Different commodities have their own basis, and the Wenhua Commodity Index should also have a corresponding basis rate [9][10]. - In June, the Wenhua Index's basis rate reached nearly 4%, suggesting a substantial misalignment where futures are undervalued relative to spot prices [12]. Group 2: Inventory and Profit Dynamics - The direction of inventory changes will determine whether commodities will continue to deplete or not, which is linked to profit margins and operating rates [15]. - The non-ferrous sector shows minor contradictions, while the black and chemical sectors exhibit significant basis discrepancies, with futures prices lagging behind spot prices [17][20][23]. Group 3: Future Basis Reversion - The reversion of the 2509 contract basis will depend on the ongoing contradictions in overseas demand and upstream-downstream profit distribution [26][28]. - If upstream prices stabilize, it could lead to an overall increase in industrial products, causing futures prices to rise faster than spot prices, thus narrowing the basis [42][44]. Group 4: Research and Strategy Development - Understanding the basis is crucial for researchers and traders to differentiate between spot and futures logic, enabling effective arbitrage strategies [49][50]. - The basis serves as a fundamental principle for futures, and its analysis can lead to better insights into market dynamics and trading strategies [52].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that gold prices strengthened while copper prices declined, with COMEX gold rising by 3.65% and COMEX copper falling by 1.68% [2][3] - Risk appetite has decreased, leading to pressure on copper prices due to geopolitical tensions and market reactions to U.S. warnings regarding Israel and Iran [3][6] - Increased risk aversion has led to a resurgence in gold prices, driven by lower-than-expected CPI data and escalating conflicts in the Middle East [4][20] Group 2 - In the copper market, COMEX copper prices experienced significant fluctuations, with a notable decline attributed to geopolitical tensions and a cautious market sentiment [5][6] - The domestic refined copper consumption showed signs of weakening, which has made bullish sentiment cautious, although overall demand remains resilient [6][50] - The copper concentrate processing fee has shown stability, with recent market indicators suggesting that prices may have reached a bottom [9][12] Group 3 - In the precious metals market, gold significantly outperformed silver, with COMEX gold prices ranging between $3,313 and $3,468 per ounce [20][21] - The inventory levels for COMEX gold decreased by approximately 330,000 ounces, while COMEX silver inventory increased by about 3.74 million ounces [36][41] - SPDR gold ETF holdings increased by 6 tons to 940 tons, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards gold [41]

以下文章来源于混沌天成研究 ，作者有色组 混沌天成研究 . 混沌天成研究院官方公众号。基于混沌天成的地方触角和国际化架构，我们致力于打造一家草根信息与高科技结合，中国国情和国际视野兼备的商品 期货和全球宏观研究院。 来源 | 混沌天成研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 观点概述： 美对等关税政策后，基本金属回吐近一年涨幅，特朗普暂缓90天实施给出谈判态势后，市场开始交易冲击后的修复，现工业金属已反弹至起跌 位置，在新一轮重新定价的时候，我们梳理了工业金属的供需质地以及现阶段衍生出的交易机会。 从供需质地来看，供应端受限，终端需求质地好（光伏、新能源汽车等占比高）的品种（铜、铝、锡）价格表现会更好，供应端恢复，终端需 求难有增量（房地产占比高）的品种会偏弱（锌），供应过剩品种则一直处于下行趋势下（碳酸锂、镍和 氧化铝 ）。 对于自身矛盾足够突出，供需过剩的品种，如不能扭转过剩的格局，给出空间就是做空的进场点，我们选择 碳酸锂 和氧化铝作为表达标的。对 于供需偏紧的品种，目前处于弱预期修复，强现实未走弱的阶段，继续上行需要更多的利好，但暂时很难看到，反而终端需求出现了下行的迹 象，我们选择锌和铝作为等待 ...

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以下文章来源于巴顿比格斯 ，作者巴顿比格斯 巴顿比格斯 . 文 | 巴顿比格斯 来源 | 巴顿比格斯 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 以色列开启斩首行动，地缘事件通过影响供给预期传导至油价，刺激油价上行。现在，全球从 俄乌到印巴再到伊以，地缘冲突不断，复杂多变。原油作为大宗商品之王，影响着全球资产价 格和通胀的变化。当然，如果供给冲击落空，油价上涨过后仍将调整。 2025年原油市场的剧烈波动与特朗普的政策操作密不可分，地缘施压&OPEC影响油价走势， 今年的年度最佳宏观分析师将再次颁给特朗普一点也不过分。 原油价格的剧烈波动，对散户并不友好，清明节后跌停，今天接近涨停，这会导致投机者损失 惨重。要避免此类事件冲击，需从风险识别、策略优化、工具运用三方面构建系统性防御体 系。 隔夜以色列开启斩首行动，伊以冲突升级，黄金与原油大涨，相比之下原油表现更加激动， SC原油主力合约早盘涨停，空头极度恐慌。本轮原油大涨主要驱动是地缘风险抬升叠加前期 空头过度集中。 2025年6月13日，以色列发动 "雄狮崛起" 行动，空袭伊朗首都德黑兰的 IRGC总部，目标 直指伊朗核计划及军事领导人。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队总司令侯 ...

Core Viewpoint - Major institutions have revised down their global economic growth forecasts for 2025, which impacts demand for commodities, particularly industrial products like oil and copper [3][10][12]. Group 1: Economic Forecasts - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered its 2025 global economic growth forecast to 2.8%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from January [10]. - The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has also adjusted its forecasts, predicting a growth rate of 2.9% for both 2025 and 2026, down by 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points respectively [11]. - The World Bank has reduced its 2025 growth forecast from 2.7% to 2.3%, indicating that nearly 70% of economies have seen their growth rates downgraded [12][13]. Group 2: Commodity Demand Analysis - The divergence in consumption growth rates for oil and copper is significant, with oil showing a consumption divergence of 0.8% compared to copper's 1.3% [24]. - Current forecasts suggest that copper consumption growth could range from 0.6% to 2.5% depending on the institution, indicating a substantial disagreement among forecasts [19][22]. - For oil, the consumption growth forecasts range from -0.6% to 1.2%, reflecting a similar level of uncertainty [23][27]. Group 3: Price and Trading Dynamics - Copper prices remain relatively high, while oil prices are at a low point, indicating a significant disparity in market conditions [4][26]. - The copper-to-oil ratio is currently around 146, which is historically high, suggesting that copper may be overvalued compared to oil [29]. - The market is currently experiencing low volatility, with traders awaiting a clearer direction for both commodities [28]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical instances of extreme copper-to-oil ratios have been linked to supply disruptions and significant demand changes, which are not currently present [39][40]. - The analysis suggests that the extreme copper-to-oil ratio may correct towards the 2020 average of 120, as current market conditions do not support sustained high ratios [43].

Group 1 - The metal market has shown significant divergence since the beginning of 2025, with gold rising due to a weaker dollar and risk aversion, while silver has recently shown a rebound, and copper and aluminum prices remain resilient. In contrast, domestically priced new energy products and the black metal sector have seen a decline of over 10% [5][19]. - The gold-to-copper ratio is a crucial indicator of the relative value between gold and copper, reflecting changes in global economic cycles, inflation expectations, and risk appetite. Gold is viewed as a safe-haven asset, while copper represents risk assets, serving as a barometer for global economic conditions [7][19]. - Historical trends show that during the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 pandemic, the gold-to-copper ratio surged due to falling copper prices and stable gold prices. When inflation rises and market risk appetite increases, the ratio tends to decrease, as seen in 2021 during economic recovery [20][21]. Group 2 - Since 2021, the annual average price of copper has continued to rise, maintaining above 77,000 yuan per ton in 2025, indicating a strong fundamental backdrop for non-ferrous metals. The relatively low inventory levels of copper and aluminum reflect this strength, contributing to price resilience [22]. - The current gold-to-silver ratio exceeds 90, suggesting that silver remains undervalued relative to gold, indicating potential investment opportunities in silver [3][21].

以下文章来源于六里投研 ，作者投资报 六里投研 . 专注基金投资20年，对话过几乎所有顶级投资人。来一起探索投资世界，提升你的商业洞察力。 来源 | 六里投研 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 今天（6月11日），在一场香港投资峰会上，知名经济学家洪灏就中美关系、贸易战、货币问题以及经济再平衡等 话题分享了他的最新观点。 洪灏赞同中美关系"像一对夫妻在离婚过程中争吵"， 双方在未来将再无瓜葛，但与此同时，他们仍然必须承受后 果，并且要讨论如何分割财产。 而对于贸易战，洪灏提出，中国相比以前，这次准备得更为充分， 同时，考虑到这场贸易战的进程，以及它是如何 开始的，它实际上以某种方式将中国人民团结在了一起。如果你身在中国大陆，你真的能感受到这种气氛，中国人 民以"吃苦"而闻名，在中国文化中，"吃苦"意味着，你可以忍受巨大的艰辛很长一段时间。 洪灏认为，中国经济更多的是投资驱动，而不是消费驱动。要达到经济再平衡，仅靠中国自身的力量是无法成功 的，过去20年都没有取得成功。 因此，我们必须改变思维方式。 经济再平衡应该是一个全球再平衡的过程，中美需共同努力。 投资报（liulishidian）精译了洪灏分享的 ...

Group 1: Coal Market Insights - The coal market is currently experiencing a seasonal demand window, with daily consumption at 4.85 million tons as of June 5, showing a week-on-week increase of 7.5% [1] - The inventory available for use is at 24.4 days, down by 1.6 days week-on-week, indicating potential supply constraints [1] - The price of Qinhuangdao port thermal coal is at 609 RMB/ton, a slight decrease of 0.3% [1] - There is a concern about the possibility of a weak peak season due to increased rainfall in the Yangtze River basin, which could enhance hydropower output [1][12] Group 2: U.S.-China Trade Relations - The upcoming U.S.-China economic consultation mechanism meeting from June 8 to 13 is crucial for assessing future trade dynamics, particularly regarding the 10% baseline tariff and semiconductor export restrictions [2][8] - The sensitivity of the commodity market to these discussions is high, especially for shipping and crude oil sectors [2][8] - The potential for a thaw in U.S.-China relations could lead to a rebound in previously declining commodities such as energy and chemicals [8] Group 3: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. non-farm payroll data for May showed an increase of 139,000 jobs, slightly above the expected 130,000, while the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.2% [9][10] - Wage growth is at 3.9% year-on-year, indicating sustained consumer strength, but the overall economic outlook remains cautious due to downward revisions of previous employment data [9][10] - The interplay between rising import prices and wage growth may limit the Federal Reserve's monetary policy flexibility, impacting both equity and commodity markets [10][11] Group 4: Agricultural Products - The agricultural sector is witnessing independent pricing dynamics, with pork prices exceeding 14 RMB/kg and Brazilian soybean prices rebounding [3][16] - The soybean market is currently in a critical growth season, with no immediate weather threats in the U.S. Midwest, suggesting limited upward pressure on prices [16] - The recent performance of soybean meal is driven by rising CNF prices from Brazil, supported by speculative buying from domestic oil mills [16] Group 5: Precious Metals - Silver is positioned for potential gains due to its dual industrial and monetary attributes, with supply constraints and demand from sectors like photovoltaics and electronics [3] - The gold-silver ratio may continue to improve, but fiscal risks remain unresolved, keeping gold as a primary safe haven [3]