Group 1: Shipping Industry - The shipping industry is expected to see a divergence in freight rates, with crude oil rates softening while refined oil rates are recovering, indicating a potential bottoming out of oil shipping rates during the summer [1] - The current supply-demand dynamics suggest that marginal changes in demand could have a multiplier effect on freight rates, leading to a recommendation for companies like COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy [1] - The container shipping sector is facing pressure on profitability due to ongoing tariff policies and a subdued economic outlook in Europe and the US, with a recommendation to monitor COSCO Shipping Holdings for potential alpha opportunities [1][2] Group 2: Aviation Industry - The aviation sector has entered the peak summer travel season, with domestic flight volumes increasing by 3.1% compared to the previous week, and overall flight volumes reaching 112.3% of 2019 levels [2] - The average ticket price for domestic routes has decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, while the passenger load factor has improved by 1.4 percentage points to 84.1% [2] - Investment recommendations include closely tracking ticket price performance during the summer peak and considering opportunities in airlines such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and Spring Airlines [2][5] Group 3: Express Delivery Industry - The "anti-involution" policy released on July 1 aims to curb excessive competition in the express delivery sector, which is currently characterized by severe price competition [3] - The introduction of unmanned logistics vehicles is expected to significantly reduce costs for leading companies like SF Express and ZTO Express, with potential cost savings of approximately 2000 yuan per vehicle per month for SF Express [3][4] - Investment recommendations focus on SF Express due to its strong recovery in revenue growth and cost-saving measures, while also monitoring ZTO Express and Yunda Holdings for potential opportunities [3][5][6] Group 4: Overall Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on domestic demand and high-dividend sectors, recommending companies with stable operations and controllable risks, including SF Express, ZTO Express, and China Southern Airlines [5] - The express delivery sector is projected to maintain a growth rate of 21.5% for the year, driven by strong demand from e-commerce platforms [6] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring price changes and the stability of franchisees in the express delivery industry to capitalize on the effects of the "anti-involution" policy [6]

Macro and Strategy - June financial data shows a significant rebound in credit, with new social financing reaching 4.20 trillion yuan, exceeding expectations of 3.71 trillion yuan, and new RMB loans at 2.24 trillion yuan, surpassing the forecast of 1.84 trillion yuan [8][9][10] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.3% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in domestic economic momentum as private sector balance sheet expansion improves [8][9] - The "seesaw effect" between government financing and corporate loans has weakened, suggesting a shift in credit dynamics as local governments approach their annual debt targets [9][10] Retail Industry - The jewelry market is projected to grow steadily, with the market size reaching 728 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% since 2019 [11][12] - The top five companies in the jewelry sector hold a market share of 41.4%, indicating increasing industry concentration as consumer preferences shift towards quality and design [11][12] - The retail sector is benefiting from the recent Amazon Prime Day, which generated an estimated $24.1 billion in sales, a 30% increase year-on-year, highlighting the growth potential in cross-border e-commerce [13][14] Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector saw a 0.92% increase, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.17 percentage points [14] - The liquor market is stabilizing, with major brands focusing on brand positioning and market health, while the overall demand remains under pressure [15][16] - Recommendations include leading brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which have shown resilience and potential for recovery [15][16] Construction and Building Materials - The construction materials sector is expected to improve due to a shift towards healthy competition and urban renewal initiatives, with a focus on technological innovation [17][18] - Cement prices have stabilized, with a slight decrease of 0.4% week-on-week, while demand remains steady despite seasonal fluctuations [17][18] - Recommendations include companies like Three Trees and China National Building Material, which are well-positioned to benefit from domestic demand [18] Computer Industry - The AI ASIC market is rapidly expanding, with a projected market size growth from $14.8 billion in 2024 to $83.8 billion by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 33.5% [19][20] - The price advantage of AI ASIC chips over GPUs is significant, with average prices of $5,236 compared to $8,001 for GPUs, making them more attractive for specific applications [19][20] - Companies like Google and Amazon are accelerating their development of ASIC chips, indicating strong future demand in this sector [21] Home Appliances - The home appliance sector is experiencing stable growth in domestic sales, driven by government subsidies, while exports face challenges due to high bases and tariff impacts [22][23] - White goods are seeing a slight increase in domestic sales, with air conditioning units showing a 9.5% growth in domestic shipments [22][23] - Recommendations include leading brands such as Midea and Gree, which are expected to maintain strong performance [22][23] Pharmaceutical Industry - Merck's acquisition of Verona for $10 billion aims to enhance its portfolio with a new COPD treatment, indicating strong growth potential in respiratory therapies [27][28] - WuXi AppTec is projected to achieve a 102% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting robust operational performance [29] - The pharmaceutical sector is showing resilience, with a focus on innovative treatments and strategic acquisitions [27][28] Coal Industry - The coal market is expected to stabilize as domestic production increases and imports decrease, with a projected production of 4.85 billion tons in 2025, a 2% increase year-on-year [31][32] - Demand for coal is anticipated to improve in the second half of the year, particularly for non-electric uses such as chemical production [33] - Recommendations include leading coal companies like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy, which are well-positioned to benefit from market dynamics [34] Electronics Industry - The electronics sector is experiencing positive momentum, with a 0.93% increase in stock performance, driven by strong demand in the optical and semiconductor segments [34] - The industry is expected to see significant catalysts in the coming months, particularly in the context of AI and cloud computing advancements [34] - Companies involved in ASIC development are likely to benefit from the ongoing trends in computing and data processing [34]

证券研究报告 | 2025年07月16日 宏观经济宏观月报 6 月国内产需背离加剧 3、6 月份，社会消费品零售总额 42287 亿元，同比增长 4.8%，比 5 月回落 1.6 个百分点； 4、1-6 月，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）248654 亿元，同比增长 2.8%， 比 1-5 月回落 0.9 个百分点；扣除房地产开发投资，全国固定资产投资同比 增长 6.6%； 5、6 月份，进出口总额 38527 亿元，同比增长 5.2%。其中，出口 23394 亿 元，增长 7.2%；进口 15134 亿元，增长 2.3%； 6、6 月份，全国城镇调查失业率为 5.0%，持平上月，亦持平上年同月。 2025 年 7 月 15 日国家统计局发布 2025 年 6 月份经济增长数据，重点关注 的经济增长类数据如下： 1、2025 年上半年国内生产总值 660536 亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长 5.3%，其中二季度同比增长 5.2%，较一季度小幅回落 0.2 个百分点； 2、6 月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长 6.8%，比 5 月加快 1.0 个百分点； 6 月国内经济增速约 5.2%，高于全年经济增速目标值。 ...

Core Insights - The report maintains an "outperform" rating for the retail sector, emphasizing resilience in new consumption patterns driven by product innovation and strategic adjustments [1] - The overall retail sales in China for the first five months of 2025 reached 20.32 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.0%, indicating a stable growth trend in consumer spending [4][8] - The report highlights structural growth opportunities in specific segments such as cosmetics, gold jewelry, and pet products, driven by innovative product offerings and enhanced consumer insights [4][23] Investment Summary - The report recommends several companies within the beauty and personal care sector, including 登康口腔, 若羽臣, and 毛戈平, which are expected to benefit from product innovation and brand expansion [4] - In the gold jewelry sector, companies like 老铺黄金 and 潮宏基 are highlighted for their ability to leverage craftsmanship and rising gold prices to meet consumer demand for both investment and personal enjoyment [4] - The report also identifies opportunities in the cross-border e-commerce sector, with companies like 小商品城 and 安克创新 positioned to adapt to changing tariff policies and enhance their operational resilience [4] Industry Review - The first half of 2025 saw a stable growth in retail, with essential goods like food and beverages showing strong performance, while discretionary categories like cosmetics and apparel experienced varied growth rates [8][20] - The beauty sector recorded a 4.1% year-on-year increase in retail sales, while gold jewelry sales surged by 12.3%, benefiting from a low base effect and high gold prices [23][4] - The report notes that the online retail sector continues to grow, with a year-on-year increase of 8.5% in online sales, indicating a shift in consumer purchasing behavior towards digital platforms [20][4] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that product innovation driven by AI and emotional value will be key to differentiating brands in the retail space, with companies encouraged to leverage these trends for growth [60][65] - Policy measures aimed at stimulating domestic consumption are expected to further enhance consumer spending power, particularly in sectors like childcare, employment, and elderly care [60][4] - The report emphasizes the importance of adapting to external market conditions, including tariff negotiations, which could impact the performance of cross-border e-commerce companies [60][29]

英伟达市值超 4 万亿美元创造历史，持续看好 AI 产业投资机遇。本周五美 股收盘，英伟达上涨 0.5%，连续第四个交易日创下历史新高，总市值升至 4.02 万亿美元，成为首家市值突破 4 万亿美元的公司，刷新全球企业市值最 高记录。此前黄仁勋表示，公司正迈入"十年 AI 基础设施建设周期"的开 端，AI 和机器人技术是最大的两个增长机会，将带来万亿美元级市场。结合 本周工业富联发布 2025 年半年度业绩预告超预期，我们认为 AI 基础设施建 设仍是需求确定性高增长的投资主线，建议持续关注产业链相关公司：工业 富联、华勤技术、沪电股份、龙芯中科、联想集团、立讯精密、晶晨股份等。 小米 AI 眼镜销量超 8 万副，下一代产品进入研发筹划。根据 XR Vision 报 道，小米 AI 智能眼镜目前已完成 8 万副销售量，该销量数据超过小米内部 预期。当前小米 AI 眼镜销量目标已从 30 万副上调 60%至 50 万副，各大电商 平台均出现一定颜色款式无货的情况。此外，小米 AI 眼镜研发团队在迭代 和优化 AI 眼镜功能，同时已开启规划下一代 AI 眼镜的研发。我们认为，伴 随大模型的持续更新迭代，端侧 AI ...

Quantitative Models and Factors Summary Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model 1: Index Dividend Point Estimation Model - **Model Name**: Index Dividend Point Estimation Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model aims to estimate the dividend points of index components to accurately calculate the futures basis and premium/discount levels by considering the impact of dividends on index points[12][39] - **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Component Stock Weight**: Adjust the weight of component stocks from the last disclosed date to the current date using the formula: $$ W_{n,t} = \frac{w_{i0} \times (1 + r_{n})}{\sum_{i=1}^{N} w_{i0} \times (1 + r_{n})} $$ where \( w_{i0} \) is the weight on the last disclosed date, and \( r_{n} \) is the non-adjusted return of the stock[45] 2. **Net Profit Prediction**: Use historical net profit distribution to dynamically predict the annual net profit of the company. If the company has disclosed annual reports or performance forecasts, use the disclosed data; otherwise, estimate based on historical data[47][50] 3. **Dividend Payout Ratio Prediction**: Use historical dividend payout ratios to estimate the current year's payout ratio. If the company has not disclosed the dividend amount, estimate it using the predicted net profit and historical payout ratio[51] 4. **Ex-Dividend Date Prediction**: Predict the ex-dividend date based on historical intervals between announcement and ex-dividend dates using linear extrapolation[55] 5. **Dividend Points Calculation**: Calculate the dividend points using the formula: $$ \text{Dividend Points} = \sum_{n=1}^{N} \left( \frac{\text{Dividend Amount}}{\text{Total Market Value}} \times \text{Component Weight} \times \text{Index Closing Price} \right) $$ where the ex-dividend date should be greater than the current date and less than or equal to the futures contract expiration date[39] - **Model Evaluation**: The model shows high accuracy in predicting dividend points for major indices like the SSE 50 and CSI 300, with minor deviations for the CSI 500 index[57][61] Model Backtesting Results - **Index Dividend Point Estimation Model**: - **SSE 50 Index**: Prediction error within 5 points[61] - **CSI 300 Index**: Prediction error within 5 points[61] - **CSI 500 Index**: Prediction error within 10 points[61] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor 1: Realized Dividend Yield - **Factor Name**: Realized Dividend Yield - **Factor Construction Idea**: Calculate the realized dividend yield of index components to monitor the dividend progress and remaining yield for the year[3][17] - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. **Realized Dividend Yield Calculation**: $$ \text{Realized Dividend Yield} = \sum_{i=1}^{N_{1}} \left( \frac{\text{Dividend Amount}}{\text{Total Market Value}} \times \text{Component Weight} \right) $$ where \( N_{1} \) is the number of companies that have paid dividends[17] 2. **Remaining Dividend Yield Calculation**: $$ \text{Remaining Dividend Yield} = \sum_{i=1}^{N_{2}} \left( \frac{\text{Dividend Amount}}{\text{Total Market Value}} \times \text{Component Weight} \right) $$ where \( N_{2} \) is the number of companies that have not yet paid dividends[17] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor provides a clear view of the dividend progress and remaining potential dividends for the year, aiding in investment decisions[3][17] Factor Backtesting Results - **Realized Dividend Yield**: - **SSE 50 Index**: Realized yield 1.80%, remaining yield 0.46%[3] - **CSI 300 Index**: Realized yield 1.35%, remaining yield 0.53%[3] - **CSI 500 Index**: Realized yield 1.09%, remaining yield 0.20%[3] - **CSI 1000 Index**: Realized yield 0.83%, remaining yield 0.12%[3]

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors for analysis[1][2][3] - The report provides a detailed analysis of market performance, including indices, sector performance, and concept themes[2][6][7][9] - Market sentiment is analyzed through the number of stocks hitting daily price limits, with 51 stocks hitting the upper limit and 28 hitting the lower limit[12][13] - The report includes data on market fund flows, specifically the balance of margin trading and short selling, which stood at 18,854 billion yuan as of July 14, 2025[18][21] - ETF premium and discount rates are discussed, with the highest premium being 5.22% for the Guozheng 2000 ETF and the highest discount being 0.84% for the ChiNext Pharmaceutical ETF[23][24] - Block trading data is provided, showing an average discount rate of 5.77% over the past six months, with a daily trading amount of 11 billion yuan on July 14, 2025[25][26] - The report also covers the annualized discount rates of major stock index futures, with the Shanghai 50 index futures having an annualized discount rate of 2.47% on July 15, 2025[27][30] - Institutional attention and trading data are included, highlighting the stocks with the highest net inflows and outflows from institutional seats and Northbound trading[4][34][35]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Tencent Holdings is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [2][6][23] Core Views - Tencent is expected to achieve a revenue growth of 12% and an adjusted net profit growth of 13% in Q2 2025. The network advertising revenue is projected to grow by 18%, while the gaming business, particularly evergreen games, is performing well [4][7][16] - The financial technology and enterprise services segment is expected to see a slight acceleration in revenue growth, projected at 8% year-on-year [5][17] - The company is well-positioned for long-term growth, particularly in areas like WeChat e-commerce and AI-driven services, which are not fully reflected in current profit forecasts [6][23] Summary by Sections Financial Performance Expectations - For Q2 2025, Tencent's total revenue is expected to reach 1801 billion, reflecting a 12% year-on-year increase. The adjusted net profit is anticipated to be 645 billion, also a 13% increase [7][10] - The gaming segment is projected to generate 560 billion in revenue, a 15% increase year-on-year, with domestic game revenue expected to grow by 16% [4][13] - The advertising revenue is forecasted to be 352 billion, marking an 18% increase year-on-year, driven by AI enhancements and inventory release [4][16] Business Segment Insights - The gaming business is showing strong performance, with established games maintaining growth and new titles like "Delta Force" achieving success in overseas markets [4][13] - The financial technology and enterprise services segment is expected to generate 545 billion in revenue, with a focus on payment services linked to offline consumption [5][17] Long-term Growth Potential - The report highlights Tencent's natural advantages in user engagement and scenarios, positioning it as a leading player in the AI era. The adjusted net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 2585 billion, 2896 billion, and 3218 billion respectively, with a 2% upward revision for each year [6][23]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the jewelry retail industry [2][40]. Core Insights - The jewelry retail industry is expected to continue its steady growth, driven by rising consumer income and increasing demand for products that retain value [2][29]. - The market size of China's jewelry industry is projected to reach 728 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.6% since 2019 [29]. - The competitive landscape is becoming more concentrated, with the top five companies holding a market share of 41.4% in terms of revenue from gold and jewelry products [34]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The report focuses on Zhou Li Fu, a company established in 2004, specializing in gold jewelry retail, with a market share ranking in the top ten of the industry [9][10]. - As of 2024, Zhou Li Fu's revenue is projected to be 5.718 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.04% [10][12]. Revenue Structure - Zhou Li Fu's revenue is primarily generated through a franchise model, with online sales rapidly increasing, accounting for 40% of total revenue in 2024 [12][13]. - The company’s revenue from gold jewelry products is expected to reach 4.378 billion yuan in 2024, making up 76.56% of total revenue [17]. Industry Overview - The jewelry market in China has shown robust growth, with gold jewelry becoming increasingly popular, accounting for 73% of the market by 2024 [29][33]. - The growth drivers include diversified consumer needs and rising disposable income, with the average annual disposable income increasing from 30,700 yuan in 2019 to 41,300 yuan in 2024 [33]. Competitive Landscape - The top companies in the gold jewelry sector include Zhou Da Fu, China Gold, and Lao Feng Xiang, with Zhou Da Fu leading in both revenue and store count [34][35]. - The report highlights that the industry is characterized by a high concentration of market share among leading players [34]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with differentiated branding and product positioning, such as Lao Pu Gold and Chao Hong Ji, which are expected to achieve accelerated growth [38]. - It also recommends established leaders like Zhou Da Fu and Zhou Da Sheng, which are successfully transforming their product strategies and service capabilities [38].

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In June, China's new social financing (社融) reached 4.20 trillion yuan, exceeding the expected 3.71 trillion yuan[2] - New RMB loans amounted to 2.24 trillion yuan, surpassing the forecast of 1.84 trillion yuan[2] - M2 growth year-on-year was 8.3%, slightly above the expected 8.1%[2] Group 2: Private Sector Dynamics - The willingness of the private sector (both enterprises and households) to expand balance sheets has improved, with social financing growth rising to 8.9% year-on-year[5][9] - In June, social financing increased by 900.8 billion yuan compared to the same month last year, with government contributions at 56.3% and credit contributions at 31.6%[5][9] - New loans for enterprises rebounded to historical median levels, with non-financial enterprise loans increasing by 1.77 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4 trillion yuan[11] Group 3: Household Loan Trends - New household loans rose to 597.6 billion yuan, reflecting an increase of 26.7 billion yuan year-on-year, indicating improved household willingness to expand[12] - Short-term household loans increased by 262.1 billion yuan, while medium to long-term loans rose by 335.3 billion yuan, showing resilience in consumer spending[12] Group 4: Government Financing Impact - Government financing continued to dominate new social financing, with an increase of 1.35 trillion yuan in government debt financing, up 503.2 billion yuan year-on-year[17] - The "seesaw effect" between government financing and enterprise loans has weakened, leading to improved enterprise loan growth[11][20] Group 5: Monetary Indicators - Total deposits increased by 3.21 trillion yuan, with M2 growth rebounding to 8.3%[22] - M1 growth rate rose by 2.3 percentage points to 4.6%, indicating enhanced actual currency circulation[23][24]