Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [4] Core Viewpoints - The State Council meeting emphasized the need for a "greater effort to stabilize the real estate market" and to construct a new development model for the industry, which is crucial for promoting stable, healthy, and high-quality development [10][11] - The report indicates that the current market requires urgent solutions to the contradictions between supply and demand, particularly regarding inventory and expectations [11] - The policy direction suggests a comprehensive approach to stimulate demand and optimize supply, with expectations of continued easing measures [11][12] Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the basic point of inflection for the industry may be approaching, with expectations for incremental policy support to continue [13] - Recommended investment focus includes non-state-owned enterprises benefiting from debt resolution and policy relief, leading real estate companies with product advantages, regional companies with differentiated fundamentals, and second-hand intermediaries benefiting from improved transaction activity [13] Transaction Overview New Housing Market - From June 7 to June 13, the transaction area for new homes was 2.43 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 7.68%, showing a month-on-month improvement of 5.65 percentage points [17] - The cumulative inventory reached 105.99 million square meters, with accelerated absorption in second-tier cities and slower absorption in first-tier and lower-tier cities [17] Second-Hand Housing Market - During the same period, the transaction area for second-hand homes was 1.89 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.97%, reflecting a decline of 2.21 percentage points compared to the previous month [26] - The transaction area for first-tier, second-tier, and lower-tier cities was 0.50 million, 1.30 million, and 0.09 million square meters, respectively [26] Land Market - From June 2 to June 8, the total land transaction area was 1.438 million square meters, with a rolling 12-week year-on-year decrease of 1.57% [35] - The total transaction amount reached 30.7 billion yuan, with a rolling 12-week year-on-year increase of 17.93% [35]

Group 1 - The report indicates a continued compression of credit spreads, with a notable divergence in performance among different credit types. Short-term credit, particularly short-term perpetual bonds, experienced a slight pullback after a rapid decline in interest rates in early June. Low-rated city investment bonds saw yields decrease by over 5 basis points within a year, while mid to high-grade credit bonds extended their durations, increasing participation in bonds with maturities of 5 years or more [1][10][19] - Institutional buying power for credit bonds has significantly increased, with net purchases reaching a new high for the year. Public funds and other products contributed the majority of this buying, while banks and insurance companies showed relatively weaker support, focusing more on certificates of deposit and local government bonds [2][15][19] - Since mid-May, there has been a slight increase in the primary supply of ultra-long credit bonds (maturities over 5 years), with overall issuance not considered weak. Institutions have shown a higher bidding sentiment for ultra-long credits compared to shorter maturities [3][32][34] Group 2 - Looking ahead, the report suggests that credit bonds with favorable supply-demand dynamics may continue to experience spread compression in a fluctuating interest rate environment. Short-term credit spreads are already extremely compressed, limiting their attractiveness. The central bank's loose monetary policy may allow for some movement in line with interest rate trends, but further compression appears limited [5][44] - For mid to long-term credits, the report anticipates that spreads may still compress, with a preference for bonds with maturities of 5 years or more. The report also highlights the potential for 4-year bonds to provide attractive yields [5][44] - The report emphasizes that ultra-long bonds remain appealing for institutions with stable liabilities, as they offer better coupon advantages compared to interest rates. However, institutions with strong liquidity needs should manage their positions carefully to avoid potential capital loss risks [5][44]

Group 1 - The report highlights a decline in the AH premium from 144.6 in January 2025 to 128 in June 2025, primarily due to the performance of old economy sectors in Hong Kong outperforming their A-share counterparts [3][38] - It suggests that the decline in AH premium is not due to unique assets in Hong Kong but rather the performance of traditional sectors like resources and finance, which have seen higher increases in Hong Kong [36][38] - The report indicates that the core assets in A-shares have shown relative weakness, while companies like Ningde Times, BYD, and China Merchants Bank have exhibited premiums in Hong Kong compared to A-shares [3][38] Group 2 - The macroeconomic environment shows a recovery in manufacturing, with the PMI rising in May, although it remains in a contraction zone [4] - Social financing increased by 2.29 trillion yuan in May, which is 227.1 billion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating a mixed structure in financing sources [4] - The report notes that the recent interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions have led to a rebound in M1, while M2 has decreased, reflecting a tightening of excess liquidity [4] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of innovation in the pharmaceutical sector, particularly with the upcoming adjustments to the basic medical insurance and commercial insurance directories, which are expected to favor innovative drugs [10][22] - It highlights that the recent meeting by the State Council regarding drug procurement policies marks a significant step towards optimizing the procurement process, which could positively impact the revenue and profits of generic drug companies [10][22] - The report recommends focusing on innovative drugs as a core investment strategy, given the expected policy support and market potential [10][22] Group 4 - The report discusses the performance of the stock market, noting that the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3377, down 0.75%, while the Hang Seng Index closed at 23892.56, down 0.59% [8][15] - It indicates that the market is currently in a volatile phase, with a neutral position recommended for investors due to increased macroeconomic uncertainties [6][10] - The report suggests that sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, and non-bank financials are recommended for mid-term investment [6][10]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained as "Outperform" [7] Core Insights - The global semiconductor industry is expected to continue its optimistic growth trajectory in 2025, driven by AI applications and domestic substitution efforts [5][6] - The recent launch of Huawei's Pura80 series smartphones showcases significant advancements in imaging technology, benefiting the domestic supply chain [2][5] - The storage market is experiencing price increases, particularly for DDR4 and LPDDR4 products, due to supply constraints and production cuts from major manufacturers [3][20][21] Summary by Sections Huawei Pura80 Series - Huawei's Pura80 series features industry-leading imaging technology, including a 1-inch ultra-large sensor and a dynamic range of 16EV, significantly enhancing image quality [2][15] - The series has seen strong pre-sale performance, with over 284,000 units reserved on the first day, indicating high market acceptance for innovative technology [18] - The expected shipment volume for Q1 2025 is projected to reach 15.1 million units, marking a 28.5% year-on-year increase [18] Storage Market - Micron has announced a 50% price increase for DDR4 products, with significant price hikes observed across various memory types [3][20] - The supply of DDR4 and LPDDR4 is expected to decrease due to production cuts, benefiting domestic companies through price increases and order transfers [3][21] - The NAND Flash market is also projected to see contract price increases of 3-8% in Q2 2025 and 5-10% in Q3 2025, with DDR4 prices expected to rise by 18-23% in Q3 2025 [38][39] AI Glasses and AIoT - The release of AI glasses is anticipated to stimulate the industry chain, with companies like ByteDance and Xiaomi making significant advancements in AI integration [4][5] - The demand for edge AI chips and solutions is expected to grow, benefiting companies involved in the development of these technologies [4][5] Overall Market Outlook - The semiconductor industry is poised for growth, with a focus on SoC, ASIC, storage, and CIS sectors showing promising performance in Q2 2025 [5][6] - The ongoing trend of domestic substitution and supply chain restructuring is expected to enhance the competitiveness of local companies [5][6]

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The World Bank has lifted a decades-long ban on nuclear energy financing to accelerate the development of low-emission technologies, aiming to meet the growing electricity demand in developing countries. This policy shift is expected to provide significant funding support for the international nuclear energy industry [3][4] - Governments in Europe and the U.S. are increasingly supporting the nuclear energy sector, with policies that may have influenced the World Bank's decision. For instance, the U.S. aims to quadruple nuclear power output in the next 25 years, while the UK plans to invest £2.5 billion in nuclear fusion over the next five years [4] - Recent financing records in the nuclear fusion sector indicate strong financial backing, with U.S. company TAE Technologies raising over $150 million and German startup Proxima Fusion securing €130 million (approximately $150 million) in funding, which will accelerate the commercialization of nuclear fusion technology [5] Summary by Sections Section: Industry Overview - The nuclear energy sector is experiencing a policy shift with increased government support in the U.S. and Europe, which is expected to drive growth in the industry [4] - The World Bank's new financing policy is aimed at supporting the extension of existing nuclear reactor lifespans and the development of small modular reactors [3] Section: Investment Opportunities - Companies to watch include: - Lianchuang Optoelectronics, a leading supplier of high-temperature superconducting magnets - Yongding Co., a major supplier of high-temperature superconducting strips - Guoguang Electric, which provides various components for controllable nuclear fusion devices [6]

A 股策略周思考 证券研究报告 新一轮以伊冲突下各类资产表现如何？ 市场思考：新一轮以伊冲突下各类资产表现如何？ 1）以伊冲突爆发后，美股短期内恐慌情绪迅速上升，标普 500 指数收跌 1.13%，而 CBOE 波动率指数大幅上涨 15.54%，VIX 指数仍处于历史低位附 近。复盘俄乌和巴以冲突初期走势，标普 500 通常在短期下跌后迅速反 弹，而 VIX 指数则在短期大幅上涨后回落至冲突前水平。 2）避险需求推动黄金上涨 1.40%，原油价格大幅上涨 8.39%。复盘俄乌冲 突，黄金价格突破 2000 美元/盎司，布伦特原油接近 130 美元/桶，黄金、 美元均有一定的涨幅。而在巴以冲突中黄金表现较好，但原油价格震荡下 跌，可能是由于当时俄乌冲突影响最大的时候已经过去，而巴以冲突并没有 显著扩散态势，原油供给仍然平稳。 3）中国权益市场在地缘冲突表现承压，6/13 沪深 300 和恒生指数分别收跌 0.72%和 0.63%。俄乌冲突初期，AH 均显著下跌，AH 溢价指数上行体现港股 下跌更多。巴以冲突期间，AH 同样也表现弱势。但这两段时间，由于企业 盈利端低迷，市场此前就已经表现较为弱势。 4）美元指数 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is in a low - volatility shock state, waiting for further signals. The short - end may show a shock - strong pattern, but a trend - like decline may require a rate cut. The upside space for the long - end is relatively limited [5][34]. - The pressure on the liability side of large banks is relatively controllable, but the pressure on certificate of deposit (CD) renewal at the end of the month and quarter needs to be observed. In the long run, the "deposit transfer" to non - banks may ease the upward pressure on CD prices [4][34]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market Performance - From June 9 - 13, the bond market was in a narrow - range shock. Short - end and long - end performed well, while the decline of 5Y bonds was limited. By June 13, the yields of 1Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 30Y government bonds changed by - 1, - 0.1, - 1.1, - 2.7BP respectively compared to June 6 [1][7][8]. - Most yields of major - term CDs declined. The yields of 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y CDs changed by + 0.3, - 2.0, - 1.0, - 0.8, - 0.8BP respectively [8]. 3.2 Funding Situation - This week, the funding was first tight and then loose. DR001 fell below 1.4%. The net financing of large state - owned banks reached a high of 4.27 trillion yuan. Although the CD maturity scale was large, CD yields remained stable [2][11][12]. - The central bank's open - market operations showed a net withdrawal of 727 billion yuan this week. The average weekly values of DR001, R001, DR007, and R007 declined compared to the previous week. The phenomenon of funding stratification was prominent but still at a low level [12]. 3.3 May Social Financing - In May, the overall social financing and credit were in line with expectations. The year - on - year growth rate of social financing stock was flat, while that of loans continued to decline slightly, possibly due to government bonds replacing corporate loans [19]. - Attention should be paid to the weak long - term corporate loans, which may be related to short - term household loans and M2. M1 increased by 0.8pct year - on - year, and long - term household loans improved marginally, indicating better business expectations and spending willingness [20][21]. 3.4 Liability - Side Pressure - The pressure on the liability side of large banks is relatively controllable. The impact of previous deposit rate cuts since 2022 has been mild, and the central bank's support remains. This week, large banks' net lending increased, and CD net financing was negative [25][26][28]. - Next week, the funding will face multiple disturbances, including tax deadlines, MLF maturities, and large CD maturities. However, the pressure on the liability side is generally controllable [32]. 3.5 Next Week's Focus - On June 16, data such as May fixed - asset investment, social retail sales, industrial added value, and unemployment rate will be released. Other important data from various countries will also be released from June 17 - 20 [35][36].

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 美债回落，油价大涨 证券研究报告 海外经济跟踪周报 20250615 海外市场复盘（6.9-6.13） 本周欧美主要股指多数收跌，波动率上升。周一周二，中美贸易会谈召开， 美方官员释放会谈顺利有成效的信号，推动美股上涨；周五以色列袭击伊 朗，全球股市下挫。 美元和美债收益率下行，周五反弹。本周前四天，由于美国 CPI 和 PPI 通 胀低于预期、失业金申请人数超预期上升，市场降息预期升温，美元下跌； 并且美国国债标售稳健，美债收益率下行。周五中东局势升级，油价大涨 令通胀担忧上升，美元和美债收益率上行。 商品方面，中东局势推动油价和黄金上涨。中东冲突升级，加剧对石油供 应中断的担忧，尤其是担忧伊朗可能会袭击霍尔木兹海峡等主要石油航运 路线，油价大涨。避险情绪上升，黄金上涨。 海外基本面高频跟踪 总体景气度：美国小幅回升，德国继续降温。美国每周经济指数小幅回升， 德国每周经济指数继续下降。美国纽约联储 Nowcast、亚特兰大联储 GDPNow 对美国二季度 GDP 的预测小幅上调。 就业：失业金领取人数高于预期。美国初请失业金 24.8 万人，预期 24 万 人，或与学年结束有关。 ...

金融工程 | 金工定期报告 金融工程 证券研究报告 2025 年 06 月 15 日 量化择时周报：仍处震荡上沿，维持中性仓位 仍处震荡上沿，维持中性仓位 上周周报(20250608)认为：短期市场宏观不确定性增加和指数在震荡格局 上沿位置的压制下，风险偏好较难快速提升，继续维持中性仓位。最终 wind 全 A 全周表现先扬后抑，微跌 0.27%。市值维度上，上周代表小市值股票 的中证 2000 下跌 0.75%，中盘股中证 500 下跌 0.38%，沪深 300 下跌 0.25%， 上证 50 下跌 0.46%;上周中信一级行业中，表现较强行业包括有色金属、石 油石化，有色金属上涨 3.95%，食品饮料、计算机表现较弱，食品饮料下跌 4.42%。上周成交活跃度上，石油石化和非银金融资金流入明显。 市场处于震荡格局，核心观测是市场风险偏好的变化。宏观方面，中东战 争对全球的资本市场的风险偏好带来压力；同时本周即将迎来美联储议息 的关键窗口期，市场的风险偏好也会承压；之前预告的陆家嘴论坛的利好 也在本周迎来明牌，或将利好兑现；技术指标上，wind 全 A 指数虽然上周 小幅回落，但仍位于震荡格局的上沿，如果没有 ...

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 流动性跟踪 证券研究报告 央行呵护，资金再闯关 1、资金面聚焦：央行呵护，资金再闯关 本周资金面先紧后松，资金利率一度下破 1.4%的政策利率水平，国有大行 净融出规模行至年内高位，存单一二级收益率持稳。资金分层现象有所凸 显，但仍处偏低水平。 展望下周，资金面将迎来多重扰动，也一定程度增加对于银行负债端压力 的担忧，但整体或相对可控。一方面，本月第二次买断式逆回购将于月中 进行操作，月内净投放 2000 亿元，为二季度首次实现净投放，且这或与月 初的 3 个月期买断式逆回购操作、下旬开展的 MLF 操作将形成协同，分别 于月初、月中及月末时点进行呵护。后续也不排除这两类工具继续选择在 上述三个时点进行操作的可能，实现月内各阶段流动性的精准呵护，也有 利于引导市场形成较为稳定的预期。另一方面，5 月社融表现分化，外围 关税博弈也仍在持续，基本面磨底修复阶段仍需货币政策的保驾护航，央 行的呵护态度或仍在。 下周资金面关注因素：（1）逆回购到期 8582 亿元，规模小幅下行，MLF 回笼 1820 亿元；（2）政府债净缴款 1036 亿元，规模小幅回落，其中，国 债缴款规模较大；（3） ...