国收研究报告 可证券|CGS 震荡格局下波段为主、关注大 6 月债市回顾及 7 月展望 核心观点 债市回顾:利率震荡下行,收益率曲线牛陡 ● 6月以来,债市在中美谈判未超预期、央行阿护资金面、以伊冲突等因素的影响下,债 市震荡走强,短端下行幅度更大,10Y、1Y国债收益率分别下行 3BP、11BP。上半 月,在央行两度公告开展买断式逆回购呵护资金面、中美谈判未超预期、国际地缘冲突 加剧的影响下,债市走强,10Y 国债收益率下行 3BP;月下旬,在央行买断式逆回购 落地、重启国债买卖预期短暂落空、市场预期监管窗口指导的影响下,债市震荡略走 强. 10Y 国债收益率下行 0.4BP;月末,受止盈压力、权益市场走强带来的股债路路 板等影响, 债市震荡走弱, 10Y 国债收益率上行 1BP。截至 6 月 27 日，10 年期国债 收益率自1.67%下行 2.5BP 至 1.65%,1年期国债收益率自1.46%下行 11BP 至 1.35%, 期限利差走阔 8.5BP 至 30.1BP。 ● 本月债市展望:资金面大概率无虞,关注政治局会议政策加力信号 基本面来看,对于 6月,一方面继续关注 CPI 在 0 附近徘徊的可 ...

Group 1: ESG Investment Strategy - The ESG selection strategy for the CSI 300 has shown an absolute return of 2.97% in June, with a total return of 1% and a Sharpe ratio of 1.83 as of June 29 [2][3] - The ESG sentiment integration strategy also performed well, achieving a total return of 3% in June, with a Sharpe ratio of 3.15 [2][3] Group 2: Chemical Industry - Brent oil prices are expected to fluctuate between $60 and $70 per barrel, with supply and demand dynamics being crucial for industry profitability [10][8] - The chemical industry is anticipated to benefit from domestic economic stimulus policies, leading to structural opportunities driven by domestic demand [10][8] Group 3: Home Appliances - The home appliance sector experienced a decline of 3.30% in June, with concerns over the slowing of government subsidies and intense competition during the 618 shopping festival [13][14] - The market is expected to see a cooling in retail growth rates for home appliances starting in July, particularly due to high base effects from previous subsidies [14][16] Group 4: Zijin Mining - Zijin Mining announced the acquisition of the Raygorodok gold mine for $1.2 billion, which is expected to significantly enhance its resource base in Central Asia [20][22] - The Raygorodok mine has a projected annual gold production of approximately 5.5 tons, contributing to the company's goal of reaching 100-110 tons of gold production by 2028 [23][22] Group 5: North Exchange Market - The North Exchange's index rose by 6.84%, with increased trading activity and a focus on new industries such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [26][28] - The market is expected to maintain high levels of trading activity and investor interest, particularly in emerging sectors with unique business models [28][26]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The PMI for June is reported at 49.7, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment, with production and demand returning to expansion territory [8][9][13] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with most economic and social development indicators expected to be met, while some targets in innovation and green ecology still require effort [3][4] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to emphasize three key themes: transitional guidance, unwavering commitment to new productive forces, and adaptive economic strategies [2][4][5] Group 2: Agricultural Sector - The number of breeding sows slightly increased in May, while the price of pork is expected to show a downward trend year-on-year, with stable operations anticipated throughout the year [20][22] - The pet food industry is experiencing growth, with an increase in market share for quality enterprises, despite a decline in export volume in May [20][23] - The price of yellow chickens is correlated with pork prices, suggesting potential upward movement in the future due to low supply levels [24]

Group 1: PMI Overview - The manufacturing PMI for June 2025 is 49.7%, indicating continued improvement in manufacturing sentiment compared to the previous value of 49.5%[1] - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8% from 51%, while the services business activity index decreased slightly to 50.1%[1] - The new orders index entered the expansion zone at 50.2%, reflecting the effectiveness of domestic demand policies[2] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The production index increased to 51% from 50.7%, showing strong production momentum[2] - The purchasing quantity index surged by 2.6 percentage points to 50.2%, indicating increased procurement activity[3] - The employment indices for manufacturing and services fell to 47.9% and 46.4%, respectively, highlighting employment pressures[3] Group 3: Price and Inventory Trends - The PMI factory price index rose by 1.5 percentage points to 46.2%, while the raw material purchase price index increased to 48.4%[2] - The raw material inventory index rose to 48%, and finished goods inventory decreased to 48.1%[3] - The Brent crude oil price peaked at $80.46 per barrel, contributing to a 4.96% year-on-year increase in the CRB index[2] Group 4: Sector Performance - The construction sector showed significant recovery, with the index rising to 52.8%, driven by new orders and business activity[5] - Small enterprises recorded a decline in sentiment, with their index dropping to 47.3% from 49.3%[5] - The overall economic resilience is supported by the combination of tariff pauses and proactive policies, with the second quarter showing better performance than the previous year[6]

核心观点 本周焦点:政策与实践共振,数字货币加速落地。 0 近期,央行数字货币、稳定币等数字货币领域重要事件频发,市场关注度提升。 一是美国《GENIUS法案》顺利通过参议院审议,该法案是数字资产行业首次 获得联邦层面的法律规范,为稳定币市场发展与规范带来新的契机与挑战,或 将对国际货币秩序、美元资产体系具有潜在重构效应。二是中国提出设立数字 人民币国际运营中心,进一步推动数字人民币的国际化运营与金融市场业务 发展。三是国泰君安国际证券交易牌照升级为可提供虚拟资产交易服务,成为 首家获批加密货币交易的中资券商。 随着数字货币再次成为市场焦点,应理解央行数字货币、稳定币和比特币虽均 为数字货币的重要组成部分,但存在本质上的不同。货币属性方面,央行数字 货币是法币的数字化,稳定币是挂钩货币的代币,比特币只是资产而非货币。 市场规模方面,在国际市场中比特币的市值占据主导,稳定币的交易量占据主 导。价格稳定性方面,稳定币如 USDT、USDC 等币值基本稳定,而比特币涨 跌极易受到全球货币政策、重大行业事件冲击、通胀预期等因素影响。 2025年6月 30 日 分析师 数字经济周报(202506 第 3 期) 政策与实 ...

Macro Overview - In the first five months of 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with total revenue increasing by 2.7% [7][12] - The monetary policy is expected to remain "moderately loose," with potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions anticipated in the second half of the year [5][4] - The focus of structural monetary policy tools will be on technology, consumption, foreign trade, real estate, and the stock market [5][4] Industrial Profit Analysis - The profit margin for industrial enterprises recorded a cumulative 4.97% from January to May, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.22 percentage points [8] - The equipment manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [11] - The automotive manufacturing sector experienced a significant profit decline of 11.9% year-on-year, indicating challenges in the consumer goods manufacturing sector [12] Investment Strategy - The report suggests a positive outlook for the equity market, particularly in sectors related to new consumption and high-tech manufacturing, while maintaining a cautious stance on the bond market [13] - The anticipated decline in interest rates may provide a favorable environment for small-cap stocks, especially in the technology sector [18] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring policy continuity and the impact of international trade negotiations on domestic industries [12][13] Company-Specific Insights - Ying Shi Innovation, a leader in the panoramic camera market, is projected to achieve revenues of 5.57 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 65.3% from 2022 to 2024 [27] - The company holds a 67.2% market share in the global panoramic camera market, indicating strong competitive positioning [29] - The demand for smart imaging devices is diversifying, with applications in outdoor sports and vlogging, which are expected to drive growth in the sector [28]

策略研究 · 周度报告 地缘风险缓和、港股反弹回升 2025年06月29日 核心观点: 分析师 ☎：010-8092-7696 网: yangchao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130522030004 研究助理:周美丽 相关研究 2025-06-22, 2025 年港股中期投资展望:时移世易, 见机而作 2025-06-10,稳定币概念股投资展望 2025-05-29，上市公司并购重组迎来哪些新变化? 2025-05-07, 关键时间节点的发布会：一揽子金融政策 稳市场稳预期 2025-04-25，4 月中央政治局会议解读："持续稳定和 活跃资本市场"聚焦哪些方面? 2025-04-23，公募基金一季度持仓释放哪些信号? 2025-04-08, 汇金入市,坚定看多 2025-04-03, 港股 2025 年二季度投资展望: 从估值修 复到盈利兑现 2025-04-02, 2025 年二季度 A 股投资展望: 风格切换, 均衡配置 2025-03-23, 港股市场 2025 年以来行情拆解 2025-02-21, 南向资金与国际资金结构同频还是分歧? 2025-02-13, ...

策略研究 · 周度报告 地缘风险缓和、港股反弹回升 2025年06月29日 杨超 ☎：010-8092-7696 网: yangchao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130522030004 研究助理:周美丽 相关研究 2025-06-22, 2025 年港股中期投资展望:时移世易, 见机而作 2025-06-10,稳定币概念股投资展望 2025-05-29，上市公司并购重组迎来哪些新变化? 2025-05-07, 关键时间节点的发布会：一揽子金融政策 稳市场稳预期 2025-04-25，4 月中央政治局会议解读："持续稳定和 活跃资本市场"聚焦哪些方面? 2025-04-23，公募基金一季度持仓释放哪些信号? 2025-04-08, 汇金入市,坚定看多 2025-04-03, 港股 2025 年二季度投资展望: 从估值修 复到盈利兑现 2025-04-02, 2025 年二季度 A 股投资展望: 风格切换, 均衡配置 2025-03-23, 港股市场 2025 年以来行情拆解 2025-02-21, 南向资金与国际资金结构同频还是分歧? 2025-02-13, 地方两会对 ...

Profit Trends - From January to May 2025, industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of CNY 27,204.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%[1] - The operating revenue for the same period was CNY 54.76 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.7%[1] - In March 2025, profits saw a significant monthly decline of 9.1% year-on-year[1] Economic Indicators - The industrial added value decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 6.1% in May 2025, indicating a marginal decline after a period of expansion[1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.6% year-on-year in May, widening from a previous decline of 2.4%[1] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises recorded 4.97% from January to May, with a year-on-year drop of 0.22 percentage points[1] Inventory and Costs - As of May 2025, finished goods inventory reached CNY 6.65 trillion, growing by 3.5% year-on-year, but the growth rate has been declining[1] - The average collection period for accounts receivable increased to 70.5 days, up by 4.1 days year-on-year, indicating cash flow pressure on enterprises[1] - The cost per CNY 100 of operating revenue was CNY 85.61, an increase of CNY 0.24 year-on-year, while operating expenses decreased by CNY 0.14 to CNY 8.29[1] Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.2% year-on-year, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth[1] - The automotive manufacturing sector experienced a profit decline of 11.9% year-on-year, highlighting challenges in the consumer goods sector[1] - The "new consumption" sectors, such as smart consumer devices, showed significant profit growth, with increases of 101.5% in profit for smart devices[1]

Key Insights - The report highlights the performance of various investment strategies during the period from June 10 to June 23, with low-price enhancement strategy, improved dual-low strategy, and high-price high-elasticity strategy recording returns of 0.0%, -0.7%, and -2.2% respectively, against a benchmark of -0.2% [2][3] - Year-to-date performance shows these strategies yielding 4.5%, 15.7%, and 24.6% respectively, with cumulative excess returns of -0.4%, 10.8%, and 19.7% [2][3] - The report notes a significant increase in solar and wind power installations, with solar power achieving a record monthly installation of 92.92 GW in May, contributing to a total of 1,084.45 GW installed capacity, a year-on-year increase of 56.9% [6][7] - The coal price drop is expected to improve the market outlook for thermal power generation, suggesting a focus on companies with significant coal exposure and minimal reductions in long-term electricity prices for 2025 [9] - The introduction of the "1+6" policy for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aims to enhance inclusivity and adaptability, allowing unprofitable companies to list under specific standards and introducing new measures to support technology firms [12][14] Group 1: Investment Strategies - The low-price enhancement strategy outperformed during the recent market adjustment, while the improved dual-low and high-price high-elasticity strategies still showed significant excess returns year-to-date [2][3] - The report provides a detailed list of holdings for each strategy, indicating a diversified approach across various sectors [3][6] Group 2: Renewable Energy Sector - The report emphasizes the robust growth in renewable energy installations, particularly solar and wind, which are expected to continue expanding due to favorable policies and market conditions [6][7] - The anticipated increase in renewable energy capacity aligns with national energy goals, suggesting a positive outlook for green energy investments [9] Group 3: Sci-Tech Innovation Board - The "1+6" policy is a significant reform aimed at revitalizing the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with measures designed to attract more technology companies and improve the listing process for startups [12][14] - The report notes the current trading activity and performance metrics of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, indicating a mixed market response but potential for future growth [12][13]