Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [11] Core Insights - The home hardware industry is a high-quality sector with significant growth opportunities, characterized by high supply chain barriers and diverse application scenarios [3][8] - The market space for home hardware exceeds 1 trillion yuan, with estimated market sizes of approximately 540 billion yuan for basic hardware, 130 billion yuan for storage hardware, and 480 billion yuan for kitchen and bathroom hardware [8][26] - The leading brands in the home hardware market are relatively scarce, with Han Gao Group gradually establishing brand advantages through design and channel strategies [10][19] Summary by Sections Home Hardware: A High-Quality Sector - Home hardware serves as an intermediate product in home consumption, directly influencing the quality and class of downstream products, thus possessing both functional and consumer attributes [19][20] - The industry is characterized by a high degree of customization and a significant scale economy threshold, necessitating companies to build channel and cost advantages alongside brand recognition [19][20] Market Structure: Scarcity of Leading Brands - The global home hardware market exceeds 300 billion yuan, with leading brands being relatively scarce. Key players include Blum, HAFELE, and Han Gao Group [9][10] - Han Gao Group focuses on the domestic consumer market, while other companies like TUT and Xinghui primarily engage in export business [9] Han Gao Group: Accelerating Growth as a Leading Brand - Han Gao Group is enhancing its retail brand barriers through design capabilities, celebrity endorsements, and after-sales support [10] - The company is projected to achieve revenues of approximately 2.9 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of about 530 million yuan, reflecting a net profit margin of around 19% [10] - The company has experienced a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 27% in revenue and 57% in net profit over the past five years [10] Competitive Factors in Home Hardware - Different categories of home hardware face varying competitive factors: 1. Storage hardware primarily competes on brand and channel [19][44] 2. Basic hardware focuses on channel, cost, and brand competition [19][44] 3. Kitchen and bathroom hardware competes on channel, brand, and cost, with competition from leading sanitary and appliance brands [19][44]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [11][13]. Core Viewpoints - The company operates in three main segments: energy technology services, energy logistics services, and low-carbon environmental and digitalization services. It has shown significant cost reduction and efficiency improvements since its listing, with a steady decline in operating expenses. Despite fluctuations in oil prices, the company's performance has been consistently growing, benefiting from the national seven-year action plan [2][7][46]. - The global potential for offshore oil and gas resources is substantial, with ultra-deepwater being a future trend. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on increased exploration and development efforts in offshore oil and gas, especially as domestic oil companies increase capital expenditures to enhance energy security [8][54]. - The company has a strong correlation between its revenue and profitability with the production activities of CNOOC, demonstrating resilience against oil price fluctuations. The average dividend payout ratio since its listing is 35.62%, indicating robust dividend potential as earnings continue to grow [10][39]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is a publicly listed entity controlled by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), focusing on offshore and onshore oil and gas production. It aims to become a world-class energy technology service provider with a Chinese characteristic [7][30]. Business Segments - The company’s business is divided into three main categories: 1. Energy technology services, which have seen rapid revenue growth. 2. Energy logistics services, which are expected to benefit from stable demand for LNG transportation. 3. Low-carbon environmental and digitalization services, which are crucial for sustainable development [9][36][39]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 52.517 billion yuan, with energy logistics services contributing 23.210 billion yuan, energy technology services 21.733 billion yuan, and low-carbon services 10.060 billion yuan. The revenue from CNOOC accounted for 61.7% of total revenue [39][42]. - The company’s net profit for 2024 was 3.656 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.66% year-on-year increase, supported by a steady rise in operational efficiency and cost management [46][48]. Market Trends - The report highlights the increasing reliance on foreign oil and gas, with crude oil dependency reaching 72.1% and natural gas dependency at 42% by 2024. This trend emphasizes the need for enhanced domestic exploration and production efforts [55][56]. - The company is expected to benefit from CNOOC's stable capital expenditures, which are projected to increase significantly despite fluctuations in oil prices, supporting the overall offshore oil service industry [65][66].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [7]. Core Insights - The computer sector saw a significant increase of 3.02% last week, ranking 7th among major industries, with a trading volume accounting for 10.43% of the total market [2][4]. - The report highlights the growing interest in stablecoins and related technologies, particularly in the context of recent regulatory developments in Hong Kong [6][26]. - The launch of xAI's Grok-4, which includes advanced AI capabilities, is expected to drive further innovation in the sector [19][20]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The overall market continued its upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing the 3500-point mark, closing at 3510.18 points, reflecting a 1.09% increase [12]. - The computer sector's performance was notably strong, with a 3.02% rise, contributing significantly to the overall market dynamics [12]. Key Developments - The report emphasizes the importance of cryptography in the blockchain ecosystem, particularly as stablecoins gain traction [6][32]. - The implementation of the stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong is anticipated to accelerate the development of the stablecoin market, with major companies like JD.com and Ant Group actively participating [6][26]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong cryptographic technology reserves and relevant qualifications, especially those linked to the financial industry [6][42]. - It also highlights the potential for investment opportunities in firms that possess the necessary licenses and technological capabilities in blockchain and cryptography [30][42].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication industry [10]. Core Insights - The communication sector saw a 1.99% increase in the 28th week of 2025, ranking 14th among major industries in the Yangtze River region. Year-to-date, the sector has risen by 10.00%, placing it 13th [2][4]. - OpenAI plans to launch an AI browser and open-source a new model, while xAI has released Grok 4 and is initiating a new round of financing to accelerate AI data center construction. The acquisition of Fokexima by Shijia Photon aims to enhance the MPO supply chain [2][5][6][7]. - The current valuation of the communication sector is at a historical low, indicating a high cost-performance ratio for investment [2]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the 28th week of 2025, the communication sector increased by 1.99%, with a year-to-date rise of 10.00%. The top three gainers among companies with a market cap over 8 billion yuan were Hengbao Co. (+21.1%), Changxin Bochuang (+19.8%), and Shijia Photon (+14.8%). The top three decliners were Runze Technology (-4.1%), Canqin Technology (-3.4%), and Guomai Technology (-3.4%) [4]. AI and Computing Developments - OpenAI is set to release a browser integrated with a generative AI assistant, which could challenge Chrome's market dominance. Additionally, OpenAI will soon unveil an open-source language model, marking its first release since 2019 without Microsoft's involvement [5]. - xAI's Grok 4, touted as the "world's strongest AI," has surpassed doctoral-level performance in standardized tests. The company is preparing for a new financing round valued between 170 billion to 200 billion USD, with participation from Saudi Aramco's PIF fund [6]. Strategic Acquisitions - Shijia Photon plans to acquire 82.4% of Fokexima, a leading supplier of MT connectors, to strengthen its MPO product line. Fokexima's production capacity has exceeded 10 million units per month, and its revenue for 2024 is projected at 270 million yuan, reflecting a 225% year-on-year increase [7]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on key players in various segments: - Telecom operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication, Shijia Photon - Domestic computing: Fenghuo Communication, Huafeng Technology, Yingweike, Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network, Aofei Data, Guangxun Technology, ZTE, Unisplendour - AI applications: Heertai, Tuobang Technology, Yiyuan Communication, Meige Intelligent, Guanghetong, Boshijie, Aojie Technology - Satellite applications: Haige Communication, Huace Navigation [8].

港股研究丨公司深度丨现代牧业（1117.HK） [Table_Title] 现代牧业深度报告：现代智牧，奶业长青 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 现代牧业是规模化养殖先行者，数智化转型叠加精细化运营驱动降本增效韧性凸显。现代牧业 作为中国规模化原料奶生产及全产业链运营的龙头企业，其发展历程与战略布局深度锚定乳业 核心环节。原奶供需缺口收紧趋势较为清晰，随着行业去产能的推进和原奶价格的触底回升， 公司有望在 2025 年下半年迎来盈利改善。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 董思远 徐爽 SAC：S0490517070016 SAC：S0490520030001 SFC：BQK487 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2/21 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 现代牧业（1117.HK） cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title2] 现代牧业深度报告：现代智牧，奶业长青 [Table_Summary2] 规模先行者，数智化转型筑就穿越周期的经营韧性 现代牧业是规模化养殖先 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained [7] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 746 to 798 million yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 40.9% to 50.8%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be between 105 to 112 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.9% to 47.6%. The non-recurring net profit is expected to be between 89 to 97 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 46.8% to 58.9% [2][5] - For the second quarter of 2025, the company anticipates revenue of 363 to 415 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.7% to 63.2%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be between 55 to 62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.5% to 88.8%. The non-recurring net profit is projected to be between 46 to 53 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 74.6% to 102.7% [2][5] Summary by Sections Revenue Growth - The company has seen significant revenue growth, particularly in the Sam's Club channel, with new product launches contributing to this increase. The company has introduced a new vegetarian snack and a sour soup chicken snack, with the latter achieving monthly sales of over 100,000 units, ranking in the top three for summer appetizers [11] Profit Margin Improvement - The improvement in profit margins is attributed to cost benefits and economies of scale. The wholesale prices of domestic white strip chicken have decreased year-on-year, and the prices of frozen duck products have also declined. The company expects to maintain stable profit margins in the second half of the year due to continued economies of scale [11] Earnings Forecast - The company forecasts net profits attributable to the parent company for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 230 million, 264 million, and 295 million yuan respectively. The earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 0.54, 0.62, and 0.69 yuan, corresponding to price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 25, 21, and 19 times at the current stock price [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the software and services industry [10]. Core Insights - The increasing focus on stablecoins by various cities indicates a growing acceptance of financial innovation, with the exploration of the Renminbi stablecoin expected to gain momentum [12][12]. - Shanghai is positioned to lead the innovation in Renminbi stablecoins, supported by recent financial policies aimed at enhancing its international financial center status [12][12]. - The upcoming implementation of the stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong is anticipated to provide a valuable reference for the development of Renminbi stablecoins in mainland China [12][12]. Summary by Sections Event Description - On July 10, a learning session was held by the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on the trends and strategies related to cryptocurrencies and stablecoins [5][5]. Event Commentary - The report highlights that stablecoins are becoming integral to mainstream financial infrastructure, facilitating inter-institutional fund transfers, corporate financial settlements, and cross-border trade payments [12][12]. - Multiple cities, including Chengdu, Wuxi, and Qingdao, are accelerating their research on stablecoins, reflecting a broader recognition of the global trend towards stablecoin adoption [12][12]. - The report suggests monitoring investment opportunities related to stablecoins, particularly companies with issuance qualifications, technological expertise in blockchain, and relevant licenses [12][12].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Insights - The Shanghai Data Exchange has introduced a new paradigm called RDA (Real Data Assets), leveraging blockchain technology to convert physical assets and intangible data elements into digital forms, addressing five key challenges in the financialization of physical assets: authenticity, transparency, liquidity, economy, and consensus [2][6] - RDA emphasizes the integration of real-world assets (RWA) with data, facilitating the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy. The market for RWA has grown significantly, from $300 million at the end of 2021 to over $19 billion by the end of March 2025, highlighting the potential for asset tokenization [6] - The new paradigm of RDA is expected to accelerate the marketization and valuation of data elements, benefiting the entire industry chain. It suggests focusing on investment opportunities in data infrastructure, blockchain technology, and data rights and trading [6][10]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [6]. Core Viewpoints - The strategic positioning of rare earth materials is increasingly strengthened, and the potential for value reassessment is emerging due to the intensifying competition in global strategic industries such as new energy, semiconductors, and military [1][13]. - Rare earth prices have reached historical lows, with a cumulative decline of nearly 70% over the past three years, driven by slowing growth in new energy, weak traditional demand, and strong domestic supply releases [3][15]. - The Chinese government is enhancing its control over the rare earth industry, with new regulations and a significant reduction in the growth rate of rare earth smelting and separation quotas from 21% in 2023 to 4% in 2024 [3][18]. - The strategic value of rare earths is highlighted amid global trade tensions, with China implementing export controls on certain heavy rare earth items, leading to significant price increases in overseas markets [4][24]. - The gradual relaxation of export approvals for magnetic materials is expected to strengthen customer loyalty for leading companies and boost overseas replenishment demand [5][35]. Summary by Sections Current Price Situation - Rare earth prices are at historical bottom levels, with the price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide dropping to 350,000 yuan/ton, touching the industry cost line [3][15]. - As of July 14, 2025, the five-year price percentiles for praseodymium oxide, dysprosium oxide, and terbium oxide are approximately 49%, 12%, and 43%, respectively, indicating they remain in the historical bottom range [3][15]. Government Control and Industry Dynamics - The domestic rare earth industry has undergone several rounds of consolidation, significantly increasing supply concentration and state control [3][18]. - New regulations emphasize the dominance of two major groups in the development of the domestic rare earth industry, with a focus on reducing supply in response to weak prices [3][18]. Strategic Value in Global Trade Context - Rare earths have become a critical resource for China, serving as a tool for trade retaliation amid ongoing trade conflicts, with export controls leading to a tightening of supply in overseas markets [4][24]. - The U.S. Department of Defense plans to invest significantly in local rare earth mining companies to increase production capacity, indicating a strong strategic interest in rare earth resources [4][24]. Magnetic Material Export and Market Outlook - The approval process for magnetic material exports is gradually being relaxed, which may enhance the profitability of magnetic material companies as rare earth prices rise [5][35]. - The development of humanoid robots, particularly by companies like Tesla, is expected to drive demand for magnetic materials, with potential increases in production and sales [5][38].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [9] Core Viewpoints - The report anticipates seasonal improvement in thermal coal demand due to high temperatures in July and August, which may lead to a short-term price recovery for thermal coal. The coal sector is currently underweight, with attractive dividend yields and defensive allocation value [2][25] - For coking coal, there is a rebound in prices driven by strong policy expectations and market sentiment, but the bargaining power of coking coal remains relatively weak in the black industry chain, limiting short-term upside potential [2][34] Supply Summary - Domestic coal production in June reached 42.107 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.0% and a month-on-month increase of 4.4%. The total coal production for the first half of the year was 240.5 million tons, up 5.4% year-on-year [6][14] - Coal imports in June fell to 33.04 million tons, a decrease of 25.93% year-on-year and 8.3% month-on-month. Cumulative imports for the first half of the year were 221.7 million tons, down 11.1% year-on-year [18][21] Demand Summary - In June, thermal power generation increased by 1.1% year-on-year and 7.0% month-on-month, with total domestic power generation reaching 796.3 billion kWh, up 1.7% year-on-year [24][27] - Non-electric coal demand, particularly in cement production, saw a decline, with June production at 15.547 million tons, down 5.3% year-on-year [29][33] - The steel sector showed a significant year-on-year decrease in production, with crude steel output in June at 8.318 million tons, down 9.2% year-on-year [33][38] Future Outlook - The report suggests that thermal coal prices may see further support due to seasonal demand increases and the current low inventory levels at power plants. Key factors to monitor include supply conditions, high-temperature weather, and sustained demand release [25][27] - For coking coal, while recent price rebounds are noted, the report indicates limited short-term upside due to weak bargaining power and strong expectations of a seasonal downturn [34][38]