1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The cost of the central bank's medium - term liquidity injection tools such as outright reverse repurchase and MLF forms a price - comparison relationship with the current issuance rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit (CDs). Also, the scale of public money market funds and bank wealth management cash - management products is expected to continue growing, so it's difficult for the inter - bank CD rate to rise significantly. However, it's also hard for DR001 to fall significantly below the central bank's 7 - day OMO rate, so the downward space for the inter - bank CD rate is limited [1]. - In the context of low cross - year financing difficulty, the inter - bank CD yield may remain in a "dilemma" pattern within the year. Wait patiently for a possible CD allocation point in January 2026 [4][12]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs "进退维谷"的同业存单 - Since the fourth quarter, the yield of 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank CDs has had an amplitude of only 5bp, fluctuating between 1.63% and 1.68%. In December, the amplitude has narrowed to 2bp, indicating a balance between "long" and "short" factors [2][11]. - The inter - bank CD yield has a high difficulty in rising. The cost of the central bank's medium - term liquidity injection tools forms a price - comparison relationship with the CD issuance rate, and the growth of current - account wealth management product scale drives up the CD allocation demand [3][11]. - The inter - bank CD yield also has a high difficulty in falling. Under the policy of narrowing the short - term interest rate corridor, DR001 and R001 are unlikely to deviate significantly from the central bank's 7 - day OMO rate, and the money market has been characterized by "ample quantity but stable price" in the past six months [4][12]. 狭义流动性 央行操作：月初季节性净回笼 - In the past week (12/1 - 12/5), the central bank's pledged reverse repurchase had a net withdrawal of 8480 billion yuan, and the reverse repurchase balance as of December 5 was 6638 billion yuan, at a low level [13]. - In December, the maturity amount of outright reverse repurchase was 14000 billion yuan (10000 billion yuan for 3M and 4000 billion yuan for 6M), and the maturity of MLF was 3000 billion yuan. On December 5, the central bank renewed 10000 billion yuan of 3M outright reverse repurchase, achieving an equal - amount renewal [14][15]. 机构融入融出情况：月初融出顺畅 - On December 5, the net funds lent out by large - scale banks (flow concept) were 4.1 trillion yuan, about 7415 billion yuan higher than on November 28, and the net lending balance was 4.7 trillion yuan, about 2966 billion yuan more than on November 28, both at relatively high levels compared with the same period in previous years. The net lending balance of money market funds was 1.2 trillion yuan, about 2366 billion yuan lower than on November 28, at a neutral level compared with the same period in previous years. The net lending of joint - stock banks was 40 billion yuan, about 317 billion yuan higher than on November 28, at a relatively low level compared with the same period in previous years [16]. - On December 5, the balance of bonds to be repurchased in the inter - bank pledged repurchase market was about 11.7 trillion yuan, 6678 billion yuan higher than on November 28. The leverages of the whole market and non - legal person products changed accordingly [26]. 回购市场成交情况：月初流动性摩擦小 - In terms of quantity and price of funds, at the end of the month, the volume and price of the inter - bank pledged repurchase market were stable. The median daily trading volume was about 7.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 4867 billion yuan compared with 11/24 - 11/28. The median of R001 was 1.36%, a 1bp decrease from last week. The liquidity friction was small [30]. - The money market was generally loose, and the financing difficulty at the beginning of the month was low, with the sentiment index mostly around 50 [31]. 利率互换：基本持平 - The 1 - year FR007 IRS rate and SHIBOR 3 - month IRS 1 - year rate decreased slightly compared with last week. The median of the 1 - year FR007 IRS was 1.54%, in the bottom 10% of the range since 2020, and the median of the SHIBOR 3 - month IRS 1 - year was 1.60%, in the bottom 22% of the range since 2020 [36]. 政府债：未来一周政府债净缴款压力下降 下周政府债净缴款 - In the past week, the net payment of government bonds was 1866 billion yuan, with relatively small overall pressure. Treasury bonds and local bonds had net payments of 500 billion and 1366 billion yuan respectively. In the next week, government bonds are expected to have a net repayment of 7952 billion yuan, with treasury bonds having a net repayment of 8797 billion yuan and local bonds having a net payment of 845 billion yuan [37]. 当前政府债发行进度 - As of December 5, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 96.2%, up 2.6% from the previous week, and the remaining net financing space in 2025 was about 2523 billion yuan. The issuance of the 5000 - billion - yuan local bond quota balance to be carried forward within the year has started [39]. 同业存单：收益率窄幅震荡 绝对收益率 - On December 5, SHIBOR quotes for overnight, 7 - day, 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y were 1.3%, 1.42%, 1.52%, 1.58%, 1.62%, 1.64%, and 1.65% respectively. Except for the 7 - day term, which decreased by 2bp compared with November 28, the quotes for other terms remained unchanged. The yields of 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y inter - bank CDs of commercial banks with AAA ratings were 1.58%, 1.62%, 1.64%, 1.66%, and 1.66% respectively, with those of 1M and above terms increasing by 13bp, 4bp, 2bp, 2bp, and 2bp respectively compared with November 28 [42]. 发行和存量情况 - In the past week (December 1 - December 5), the total primary issuance volume of inter - bank CDs was 4959 billion yuan. In terms of issuance terms, the proportions of 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y were 13%, 12%, 44%, 9%, and 22% respectively, with the proportions of 1M, 6M, and 9M increasing and those of 3M and 1Y decreasing [44]. 相对估值 - On December 5, the spread between the 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank CD yield and R007 was 16bp, at the 35% quantile since 2020; the spread between the 10 - year treasury bond yield and the 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank CD yield was 19bp, at the 47% quantile since 2020 [47].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal sector has seen a rise, but it underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with a weekly increase of 0.77% against the CSI 300's 1.28% [2] - Inventory levels are increasing due to supply policies, while coal prices are declining rapidly. Despite increased production, supply constraints are expected to persist, leading to potential coal shortages in certain regions [6][32] - The report anticipates a rise in the coal price center in the fourth quarter, with current coal asset dividends being reasonable [6][32] Summary by Sections Coal Market Performance - As of December 5, 2025, the coal sector's performance was 0.77% up, lagging behind the CSI 300 index by 0.51 percentage points. A total of 21 stocks rose, while 14 fell, with New Dazhou A showing the highest increase of 14.98% [2] Key Data on Coal Sales and Inventory - The average daily coal sales for monitored enterprises from November 28 to December 4, 2025, were 6.98 million tons, down 5% week-on-week and down 9.5% year-on-year. Total coal inventory was 24.67 million tons, a decrease of 0.3% week-on-week and 20.5% year-on-year [2][30] Price Trends in Coal Types - As of December 5, 2025, the price of thermal coal (Q5500K) was 706 CNY/ton, up 1.15% week-on-week, while the price of imported thermal coal fell by 4.69% to 874 CNY/ton. Prices for coking coal and anthracite also showed declines [3][4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests prioritizing investments in high-dividend thermal coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others. For coking coal, companies like Huaibei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal are recommended. Additionally, companies with improved profits in the coking sector are highlighted [6][32]

证券研究报告 | 债券市场专题研究 | 债券研究 债券市场专题研究 报告日期：2025 年 12 月 07 日 关注成长板块的配置价值 ——债市专题研究 核心观点 中期维度，政策催化下慢牛预期依然稳固，权益市场风险偏好近期逐步回升，科技板 块转债作为高弹性品种，其股性价值有望得到进一步巩固。在资产荒格局延续的背景 下，"固收+"资金对转债，特别是具备成长确定性的科技品种，配置需求依然旺盛。 ❑ 转债市场走势先下后上，整体呈现成交缩量、区间震荡，估值压缩。 近期在债券市场的持续调整下，纯债基金的赎回规模明显放大，市场流动性收缩 明显，带动固收+基金赎回规模同步扩大，但转债市场通过估值波动熨平债券市场 震荡影响，总体持仓体验更优。中期维度，虽然转债供给持续缩量，但市场增量 资金充足，预计转债估值回调空间有限，同时随着投资者止盈预期接近尾声，权 益慢牛预期下市场对于高估值的标的容忍度有所提升。 ❑ 近期市场缩量盘整，但科技板块成交依旧活跃，量价均已呈现企稳态势。 10 月以来，科技板块跟随股市同步调整，虽然板块转债估值被动收缩，但依旧呈 现较为明显的抗跌性；万得可转债信息技术指数近两月回调 2.43%，表现整体优 ...

Core Insights - The market continues to rebound, but with increased volatility. The expectation is for a range-bound market due to significant gains in Q3 and the lack of a leading narrative or sector driving the market upward [1][4][52] - The strategy suggests a "wait and see" approach, avoiding chasing prices and setting targets based on key index levels, while selectively entering positions [1][5][54] Market Overview - Major indices mostly rose, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shanghai 50, and CSI 300 increased by 0.37%, 1.09%, and 1.28% respectively. The ChiNext Index rose by 1.86% [2][12][52] - The materials sector, particularly non-ferrous metals, saw a significant increase of 5.07%, while consumer sectors experienced declines [14][52] - Market sentiment showed a slight decrease in trading volume, with average daily turnover at 1.68 trillion yuan, down from the previous week [20][52] Sector Analysis - The non-bank financial sector, identified as a "key eye" in the market, rose by 2.33%, contributing to the overall market rebound [14][53] - The home appliance sector, which had lagged in the current bull market, increased by 1.73%, marking it as the only industry index to reach a new high in the past three weeks [53] Fund Flows - The margin trading balance slightly increased to 2.48 trillion yuan, with a rise in the proportion of financing purchases to 9.9% [26][52] - The stock ETF saw a net outflow of 6.5 billion yuan, with the securities ETF experiencing the highest inflow [26][52] Valuation Metrics - The current PE ratios indicate that the market is generally reasonably valued, with the ChiNext Index at a relatively low valuation percentile of 38.04% [44][52] - The downward energy model shows that the market's downward energy is at a normal level, indicating no immediate sell signals [45][52]

Group 1: Central Bank Objectives - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to "improve the modern central banking system," with a notable shift to explicitly include "economic growth" as a primary goal alongside currency stability and financial stability[1] - The dual-pillar framework will provide tools and institutional support for both currency stability and financial stability, marking a significant evolution in the central bank's objectives[3] - The adjustment in primary objectives reflects a structural recalibration, aligning legal requirements with modern central banking discourse, enhancing consistency between law and practice[19] Group 2: Macro-Prudential Management - The macro-prudential framework is expected to evolve along three main lines: objectives, tools, and mechanisms, focusing on systemic stability rather than individual risk management[3] - The macro-prudential toolbox will be systematized, with increased attention to stock, bond, and foreign exchange markets, enhancing the central bank's ability to manage systemic risks[3] - The central bank's focus will shift from temporary crisis management to regular expectation management and emergency arrangements, improving its crisis response capabilities[26] Group 3: Interest Rate Marketization - China's interest rate marketization has progressed through three stages: price liberalization, establishment of a rate transmission system, and refined price control[31] - The future evolution of the interest rate corridor is expected to tilt operational target rates from DR007 towards DR001, enhancing liquidity management and tool innovation[38] - The central bank is likely to explore conditional liquidity tools for non-bank institutions to provide support during extreme market fluctuations, preventing irrational spikes in short-term rates[5] Group 4: Capital Market Development - The "Five Major Articles" will shift focus towards three main lines: from tool coverage to institutional construction, from credit-led to a balanced approach between equity and debt financing, and from central bank-led initiatives to collaborative efforts across multiple policies[8] - The emphasis on direct financing through equity and bond markets aims to enhance the capital market's functionality, aligning it with the needs of the real economy[9] - The development of a direct financing system centered on technology enterprises will focus on deepening equity financing and thickening bond markets[9]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.1%, while the CSI 300 increased by 0.3%, and the STAR Market 50 rose by 1.4% on Thursday [5][7] - The best-performing sectors included machinery (+0.9%), electronics (+0.8%), defense and military (+0.6%), communication (+0.5%), and non-ferrous metals (+0.3%). The worst-performing sectors were comprehensive (-2.1%), beauty and personal care (-1.9%), social services (-1.6%), retail (-1.6%), and textiles and apparel (-1.4%) [5][7] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 15,490 billion, with a net inflow of 1.48 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [5][7] Important Recommendations - The report highlights Chaojie Co., Ltd. (301005) as a hidden champion in automotive fasteners, with growth potential in commercial aerospace [3][8] - The company supplies fasteners for multiple modules in new energy vehicles and has become a supplier for major domestic and international automakers such as Xiaomi, NIO, BYD, and Tesla [8] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 808.11 million, 1,085.33 million, and 1,448.97 million yuan, with growth rates of 28.23%, 34.30%, and 33.51% respectively. Net profit is expected to be 48.27 million, 60.99 million, and 92.42 million yuan, with growth rates of 354.73%, 26.35%, and 51.53% respectively [8] Important Insights - The annual industry strategy report on batteries indicates an accelerated supply-demand balance, with a focus on cyclical growth [6][9] - There is strong demand for energy storage batteries, although growth in power batteries may face pressure. Capital expenditure in the lithium battery and main material sectors has rapidly declined since 2024, limiting effective supply increases [9] - The report anticipates that the electric vehicle electrification rate for commercial vehicles will exceed market expectations, driving demand for power batteries [9] Important Commentary - The automotive parts industry is experiencing a similar macroeconomic backdrop and industrial phase as seen in previous years, which may create investment opportunities [4][11] - Key investment opportunities include core components of humanoid robots, which are expected to have significant price appreciation potential, similar to the rise seen in new energy vehicle components from 2019 to 2021 [11] - Catalysts for investment include Tesla's production milestones, domestic robot orders, and unexpected advancements in robot technology [11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [2][47]. Core Insights - The report draws parallels between the current state of the humanoid robot industry and the electric vehicle (EV) industry in 2019, suggesting that similar macroeconomic conditions and industry stages could lead to significant investment opportunities [5][6]. - The humanoid robot market is projected to reach $700 billion by 2030, while the EV market is expected to be approximately $547.2 billion by 2024 [5][6]. - The report emphasizes the importance of core components and domestic manufacturers in both industries, highlighting that the core components of humanoid robots still have considerable upside potential [7][38]. Summary by Sections Macroeconomic Context - The macroeconomic environment in 2019 and 2025 shows similarities, with both periods experiencing stable liquidity and trade tensions between the US and China [10][14]. - The report notes that the impact of trade tensions has diminished over time, with the capital market showing resilience despite fluctuations [15][16]. Humanoid Robot Industry - The humanoid robot industry is at a critical juncture, with significant advancements in technology and production capabilities expected to drive growth [19][33]. - The report identifies key players in the humanoid robot sector, including Tesla, which is poised to lead the market similar to its role in the EV industry [27][30]. Investment Opportunities - Investment opportunities are categorized into core components and domestic manufacturers, with a focus on identifying companies with strong fundamentals and market positioning [34][39]. - The report suggests that the core components of humanoid robots are likely to see price increases, similar to the trajectory observed in the EV sector [38]. Market Dynamics - The report highlights the rapid growth of domestic manufacturers in the humanoid robot space, indicating a shift from concept validation to commercial production [31][33]. - It emphasizes the importance of market timing, particularly regarding the listing of new players in the humanoid robot market, which could mirror the trends seen in the EV industry [41].

Core Insights - The new public fund benchmark regulations clarify the principles for selecting performance benchmarks and enhance the disclosure standards, emphasizing the daily constraints of performance benchmarks. It is expected that a significant proportion of equity public funds will need to adjust their performance benchmarks in the second half of 2026 [1][15][16] - An exclusive "benchmark selection tool" has been developed, using "Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road" as a case study to analyze and select the most suitable performance benchmark based on six dimensions: winning rate, winning quality, matching degree, winning degree, excess stability, and balancing pressure. The analysis concludes that the most suitable benchmark for Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road is the CSI 800, with other options including CSI 1000, CSI A500, CSI 500, and CSI All Index [1][8][38] Dimension Summaries Dimension 1: Winning Rate - The winning rate is defined as the proportion of years the fund outperformed all benchmarks since its inception. A higher winning rate indicates the fund's ability to consistently outperform the benchmark across various market conditions. For Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road, the winning rates against benchmarks like CSI 800 and CSI 1000 are around 80% [2][17] Dimension 2: Winning Quality - The quality of the benchmark is assessed using the Sharpe ratio, which indicates the risk-adjusted return. A higher Sharpe ratio for the benchmark signifies a more challenging standard for the fund to outperform. Benchmarks such as CSI New Energy and CSI Chip Industry have high Sharpe ratios above 0.5, while others like CSI 800 Medical and CSI All Index are lower [3][19] Dimension 3: Matching Degree - The matching degree measures the correlation between the fund and various benchmarks. A higher correlation indicates a better alignment between the fund's investment strategy and the benchmark. Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road shows a high correlation of 0.91 with the Shenzhen Composite Index [4][22] Dimension 4: Winning Degree - The winning degree is represented by the average annual excess return of the fund compared to the benchmarks. Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road has an average annual excess return exceeding 10% against several benchmarks, indicating strong alpha generation capabilities [5][24] Dimension 5: Excess Stability - Excess stability is evaluated through the information ratio, which reflects the fund's ability to generate stable excess returns with minimal active risk. Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road has high information ratios against benchmarks like CSI 300 Growth and Consumer Services, indicating stable performance [6][28] Dimension 6: Balancing Pressure - Balancing pressure is assessed by the total deviation of the fund's industry allocation from the benchmark. A lower total deviation indicates lower rebalancing costs and market impact. Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road shows low total deviations against several benchmarks, suggesting manageable rebalancing pressures [7][31] Optimal Benchmark Output - Based on the six evaluation dimensions, the "benchmark selection tool" indicates that the CSI 800 is the theoretical optimal performance benchmark for Guotou Ruijin New Silk Road. Other high-scoring benchmarks include CSI 1000, CSI A500, and CSI All Index, which should be considered by fund managers for a comprehensive evaluation [8][38]

- The **Macroeconomic Scoring Model** is used to assess asset allocation preferences based on macroeconomic factors. It evaluates domestic and global conditions, including monetary policy, inflation, and credit, to generate asset-specific timing views. For December, the model turned cautious on the CSI 800 and 10-year government bonds due to tightening domestic monetary conditions, while maintaining a positive outlook on the S&P 500, crude oil, and copper[18][19][20] - The **US Equity Timing Model** monitors economic indicators and market sentiment to identify optimal entry points for US equities. It highlights that, before the Federal Reserve's December meeting, uncertainty around rate cuts may suppress risk appetite. However, fiscal expansion post-government reopening could stabilize the economy, presenting potential buying opportunities if equity prices decline[21][22][24] - The **Gold Timing Model** tracks factors such as fiscal pressure, central bank policies, and global de-dollarization trends. The latest indicator value is -0.54, reflecting marginal weakening due to reduced fiscal expansion. However, the model suggests that gold's medium-term upward trend remains intact, supported by global de-dollarization and potential rate cut expectations[25][26][27] - The **Crude Oil Timing Model** evaluates demand, inventory levels, macro risks, and investor sentiment. The current oil sentiment index is -0.1, indicating a cautious outlook. While global demand shows marginal improvement, other factors, including inventory and macro risks, have weakened, suggesting a deteriorating fundamental outlook for crude oil[27][29][31] - The **Asset Allocation Strategy** uses quantitative signals and macro factor adjustments to allocate risk budgets across asset classes. For November, the strategy achieved a return of -0.2%, with a 12.2% return over the past year and a maximum drawdown of 2.9%. The December allocation reduced exposure to the CSI 800 and 10-year government bonds while increasing allocations to the S&P 500, gold, and copper[3][32][34] Model Backtesting Results - **Macroeconomic Scoring Model**: December views include cautious stances on the CSI 800 and 10-year government bonds, while maintaining positive views on the S&P 500, crude oil, and copper[18][19][20] - **US Equity Timing Model**: Indicates medium-term opportunities for US equities post-Federal Reserve meeting, contingent on fiscal expansion and economic stabilization[21][22][24] - **Gold Timing Model**: Latest indicator value is -0.54, with medium-term support from global de-dollarization and potential rate cut expectations[25][26][27] - **Crude Oil Timing Model**: Current sentiment index is -0.1, reflecting a cautious outlook due to weakening fundamentals[27][29][31] - **Asset Allocation Strategy**: November return of -0.2%, 12-month return of 12.2%, and maximum drawdown of 2.9%. December allocation adjustments include increased exposure to the S&P 500, gold, and copper, with reduced exposure to the CSI 800 and 10-year government bonds[3][32][34]

Group 1 - The core logic of the report emphasizes optimism for the communication sector in 2026, focusing on opportunities in computing power, telecom operators, and satellite internet [10][11] - The report suggests a stock selection strategy that includes recommendations for companies in various segments such as networking, optical devices, liquid cooling, and copper connections [11] - The report highlights the expected dividend yields for major telecom operators, with China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom projected to have dividend yields of approximately 6.3%, 5.5%, and 5.1% respectively for Hong Kong stocks [11] Group 2 - The report identifies operational risks related to AI demand growth not meeting expectations, which could slow down the conversion speed of enterprise-level AI solutions and affect infrastructure procurement [12][13] - It discusses the potential deterioration of the competitive landscape in AI hardware, as increased capital expenditure by global tech companies may lead to intensified competition [18][19] - The report notes risks associated with the satellite internet sector, particularly regarding the uncertainty of capital expenditure and the maturity of the industry [23][24] Group 3 - The report provides a risk assessment for recommended stocks, including major telecom operators, which are characterized by stable growth, high dividends, and technological growth [30] - It highlights specific risks for individual companies, such as the potential decline in gross margins for Zhongji Xuchuang due to increased competition in the 800G market [31][32] - The report also addresses the risks for companies like Yingwei and Kexin, focusing on market competition and the challenges of expanding into overseas markets [38][40]