Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Core Viewpoints of the Report - The domestic supply glut will still pressure the upside space of protein meal, but it is expected to maintain a relatively strong oscillation in the short - term due to import cost support. For oils and fats, the fundamentals have limited changes, and it is expected to maintain an oscillating pattern. [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Domestic Futures**: The previous day's closing prices of domestic futures for soybean oil, palm oil, and other varieties were 8072, 8796, etc. with corresponding price changes and percentage changes. For example, soybean oil rose 30 with a 0.37% increase, and palm oil rose 74 with a 0.85% increase. There were also changes in spreads and ratios. [1] - **International Futures**: The previous day's closing prices of international futures such as BMD palm oil were 4158, with price changes and percentage changes. For example, BMD palm oil rose 49 with a 1.19% increase. [1] Spot Market - **Domestic Spot**: The current spot prices of domestic products like Tianjin first - grade soybean oil were 8230, with corresponding percentage changes. For example, Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil rose 0.24%. There were also data on spot basis and spot spreads. [1] Import and Profit - The current values of import profits for near - month Malaysian palm oil, near - month US Gulf soybeans, etc. were - 417, - 248, etc., with changes compared to the previous values. [1] Warehouse Receipts - The current values of warehouse receipts for soybean oil, palm oil, etc. were 22,131, 854, etc., with changes compared to the previous values. [1] Industry Information - Malaysian palm oil exports from July 1 - 20 decreased by 3.5% compared to the same period last month according to ITS data. The Canadian rapeseed crop had different excellent - good rates in different provinces. [2] Comments and Strategies - **Protein Meal**: The US and Indonesia reached a trade agreement, reducing the soybean tariff from 32% to 19%, and Indonesia will purchase 4.5 billion US dollars of US agricultural products. The improvement of Sino - US trade relations is expected to increase, and the US soybean price is supported by the biodiesel policy. The domestic supply is loose, but the continuous meal is expected to maintain a relatively strong oscillation. [2] - **Oils and Fats**: The MPOB report this month was neutral to bearish, but the high - frequency data showed a month - on - month increase in Malaysian palm oil exports. Indian imports increased sharply, especially palm oil imports which increased by 60% in June. Palm oil prices are expected to be supported, and the overall oils and fats are expected to maintain an oscillating pattern. [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The report predicts that the proportion of medium - and long - term funds in the capital market will gradually increase, which is beneficial to reducing stock market volatility. In the medium - to long - term, A - shares are considered to have a high investment cost - performance ratio. Specifically, CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are expected to bring higher returns due to more science and innovation policy support, while SSE 50 and CSI 300 have more defensive value in the current macro - environment [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts for different terms increased, with the increase ranging from 22.20 to 36.40. The trading volume of IF next - quarter contracts was the highest at 59,958.00, and the position of IF current - month contracts decreased by 23,303.00 [1] - **IH Contracts**: The prices of IH contracts also rose, with an increase of 17.80 - 28.80. The trading volume of IH next - quarter contracts was 35,272.00, and the position of IH current - month contracts decreased by 12,236.00 [1] - **IC Contracts**: The prices of IC contracts increased, with an increase of 8.60 - 28.80. The trading volume of IC next - quarter contracts was 41,183.00, and the position of IC current - month contracts decreased by 19,812.00 [1] - **IM Contracts**: The prices of IM contracts went up, with an increase of 9.60 - 32.00. The trading volume of IM next - quarter contracts was 104,691.00, and the position of IM current - month contracts decreased by 28,897.00 [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts all changed compared to the previous values [1] 3.2 Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indexes all rose, with the SSE 50 having the highest increase of 0.74%. The trading volume and total trading amount of each index also changed [1] - **Industry Indexes**: Among the CSI 300 industry indexes, the raw materials industry had the highest increase of 2.73%, while the information technology industry decreased by 0.33% [1] 3.3 Futures - Spot Basis - The futures - spot basis of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts for different terms changed compared to the previous two days' values [1] 3.4 Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index all rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.50% [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index increased by 1.33%, while the Nikkei 225, S&P, and DAX Indexes all decreased [1] 3.5 Macro Information - 16 central enterprises signed 75 industrial project investment agreements with the Tibet Autonomous Region, with a total investment of 317.537 billion yuan, focusing on key areas such as clean energy and infrastructure [2] - In the first half of 2025, the main economic indicators in the industrial and information technology fields showed steady growth, and multiple policy measures will be taken to strengthen the industrial economy [2] - 9 provinces have released their H1 GDP data, with 4 provinces in central China outperforming the national average, and Hubei having the highest growth rate of 6.2% [2] - As of July 18, 1540 A - share listed companies disclosed their H1 2025 performance forecasts, with a pre - happy ratio of about 43.77%, and the performance was quite differentiated [2] 3.6 Industry Information - The 3rd China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo closed in Beijing, with over 1200 exhibitors and more than 210,000 on - site and online visitors, a 5% increase from the previous session, and over 6000 cooperation agreements and intentions signed [2] - In H1 2025, the Beijing real estate market showed an upward trend, but the market heat was uneven, with some high - quality properties having high sales and others having low sales [2] - Hong Kong will implement a stablecoin regulatory system on August 1, aiming to promote the digitalization of payment infrastructure and asset markets [2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - Gold continues to fluctuate while silver shows relative strength. The US retail sales monthly rate increased by 0.6%, far exceeding the expected 0.1%. There were rumors that Trump considered firing Powell, which he later denied, but the Trump administration tried to influence market expectations through potential new Fed chair candidates. The US CPI rose 0.3% month - on - month and 2.7% year - on - year in June, the largest increase this year, cooling short - term rate - cut expectations. Trump postponed the tariff deadline for major trading countries, but there is a risk of the final tariff threat being partially realized. With good economic data recently, the expectation of the Fed's early rate cut has cooled, and the US dollar has stabilized and rebounded. Although the impact of the tariff policy shown by US data is smaller than feared, the subsequent impact may gradually increase. The "Big and Beautiful" bill has increased the expectation of the US fiscal deficit, and the People's Bank of China has continuously increased its gold holdings, providing long - term support for gold, but the upward movement is hesitant at high prices. Silver is boosted by industrial products and shows relative strength. Recently, it is necessary to be vigilant against the risk of Trump's threats being realized, and gold and silver may continue to show a relatively strong oscillatory performance [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Precious Metals Futures**: For gold futures, the current prices of沪金2508 and沪金2512 are 774.60 and 779.14 respectively, with price increases of 0.64 and 0.76, and price increase rates of 0.08% and 0.10%. For silver futures, the current prices of沪银2508 and沪银2512 are 9246.00 and 9292.00 respectively, with price increases of 106.00 and price increase rates of 1.16% and 1.15%. The trading volume and open interest of each contract are also provided [2]. - **Related Indices and Assets**: The current values of the US dollar index, S&P index, US Treasury yield, Brent crude oil, and the US dollar - RMB exchange rate are 98.6419, 6297.36, 4.47, 69.65, and 7.1847 respectively, with corresponding increases of 0.36%, 0.54%, 0.22%, 0.01%, and 0.06% [2]. Spot Market - **Precious Metals Spot**: The current prices of Shanghai Gold T + D, London gold, and London silver are given, along with their price changes and price change rates. The price of Shanghai Gold T + D decreased by 1.28 with a decline rate of - 0.17%, London gold decreased by 1.24 with a decline rate of - 0.16%, and London silver increased by 0.28 with an increase rate of 0.75% [2]. - **Price Spreads**: The current values of spreads such as沪金2512 - 沪金2506,沪银2512 - 沪银2506, gold/silver (spot), Shanghai gold/London gold, and Shanghai silver/London silver are provided, as well as their previous values [2]. Inventory - The current inventories of precious metals in the Shanghai Futures Exchange, COMEX, etc. are given. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's gold inventory remains unchanged at 28,872 kilograms, the silver inventory increased by 4,296.00 kilograms to 1,217,085 kilograms. COMEX gold inventory increased by 346,352.72 ounces to 37,143,884 ounces, and COMEX silver inventory decreased by 493,426 ounces to 496,688,541 ounces [2]. Derivatives - The current positions of spdr gold ETF, SLV silver ETF, and CFTC speculators' net positions in gold and silver are provided. The spdr gold ETF and SLV silver ETF positions both increased by 1.00 ton to 44,315 tons. The CFTC speculators' net position in silver increased by 481 to 33,486, and the net position in gold decreased by 1,451 to 32,895 [2]. Macroeconomic News - The US Treasury Secretary Bentsen privately advised Trump not to fire Fed Chairman Powell, warning of economic, political, and legal consequences. Trump said he didn't need anyone to explain the pros and cons. Ukraine has invited Russia to hold a new round of negotiations this week, with the negotiation date to be determined, and Istanbul will be the location for the third direct Russia - Ukraine negotiation [3].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating in the reports. 2. Core Viewpoints - The US retail sales have rebounded across various sectors, which may alleviate some concerns about the decline in consumer spending. The confidence of Americans in the economy and their financial situation has recently improved [1]. - The Ministry of Housing and Urban - Rural Development emphasizes accelerating the construction of a new real - estate development model and promoting urban renewal [1]. - In the short term, the steel price is expected to continue its oscillatory and slightly upward trend due to factors such as cost increases and policy expectations [2]. - In the medium - to - long - term, A - shares are considered to have high investment value, with different indices having different characteristics and potential returns [3]. - The freight rate of European container shipping lines is in a state of oscillation, and the subsequent upward space may depend on the August freight rates [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs a. Main News - **International News**: The US House of Representatives passed the "Genius Act" for significant legislative reforms in cryptocurrency regulation, which will be submitted to President Trump for signing [6]. - **Domestic News**: Central state - owned enterprises' economic operations were generally stable from January to June, with a value - added of 5.2 trillion yuan. They are expected to shift to innovation - driven growth [7]. - **Industry News**: From 2020 to 2024, the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents increased from 44.9% to 53.3% [8]. b. Outer - Market Daily Returns - The S&P 500, European STOXX 50, and other indices showed varying degrees of increase or decrease. For example, the S&P 500 rose 0.54%, and the European STOXX 50 rose 0.96% [9]. c. Morning Comment on Key Varieties - **Financial**: - **Stock Index**: The US three major indices and the previous trading - day's stock index rose. The A - share market has high investment value in the medium - to - long - term, with different indices having different characteristics [3][11]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bonds rose slightly. The central bank's monetary policy supports bond prices, but market risk preferences may increase bond price volatility [12]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: - **Crude Oil**: SC crude oil rose 2.04% at night. US oil demand and inventory data showed certain trends, and OPEC predicted an improvement in the global economy in the second half of the year [13]. - **Methanol**: Methanol fell 0.13%. The start - up load of domestic methanol plants decreased, inventory increased, and it was expected to be bullish in the short term [14][15]. - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefins were in a weak consolidation state. The market is in a consumption off - season, and the price is affected by cost and market sentiment [16]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass and soda ash futures rebounded. Both are in the inventory digestion stage, and the subsequent focus is on the inventory digestion process [17]. - **Metals**: - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver continued to oscillate. Good economic data in the US cooled the expectation of early interest - rate cuts, and the long - term driving force of gold still exists [18]. - **Copper**: The copper price rose at night. The copper price may fluctuate within a range due to factors such as processing fees and downstream demand [19]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price rose at night. The supply of concentrates is expected to improve, and the zinc price may fluctuate widely [20][21]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply of lithium carbonate may be adjusted, demand is growing, and inventory has increased. The price may oscillate [22]. - **Black Metals**: - **Iron Ore**: The demand for iron ore is supported, and the supply may increase in the second half of the year. The short - term trend is expected to be oscillatory and slightly upward [23]. - **Steel**: The supply - demand contradiction in the steel market is not significant. The short - term steel price is expected to be oscillatory and slightly upward [2][24]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The production of coking coal has recovered, and the market is in a positive feedback state. The focus is on policy expectations [25]. - **Agricultural Products**: - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The price of soybean and rapeseed meal was oscillatory and slightly upward at night. Trade agreements and export sales boosted the market, and the domestic supply is abundant [26][27]. - **Oils and Fats**: Oils and fats were strong at night. The MPOB report was neutral to bearish, but the demand for palm oil is strong, and the overall trend is expected to be oscillatory [28]. - **Shipping Index**: - **European Container Shipping Lines**: The EC index was oscillatory. The 10 - contract fell 4.28%. The market is still speculating on the peak - season freight rate space, and attention should be paid to the August freight rates [4][29].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The protein meal market: Night trading of soybean and rapeseed meal showed a strong and volatile trend. The US - Indonesia trade agreement reduced the soybean tariff from 32% to 19%, with Indonesia planning to purchase $4.5 billion worth of US agricultural products. There were also sales of US soybeans to unknown destinations, and the US soybean biodiesel policy supported prices. However, the domestic supply - side pressure limited the upside, and the domestic continuous meal was expected to maintain a strong and volatile short - term trend [3]. - The oil market: Night trading of oils was strong. The MPOB report was neutral - bearish, but high - frequency data showed a month - on - month increase in Malaysian palm oil exports. Indian imports changed significantly, with a 60% month - on - month increase in palm oil imports in June. With strong demand, palm oil prices were expected to be supported, and the overall oil market was expected to remain in a volatile pattern [3]. 3. Summary by Related Categories Futures Market - **Domestic Futures**: For domestic futures, the previous day's closing prices of soybean oil, palm oil, and other varieties had different changes. For example, the closing price of soybean oil futures was 8072, up 30 with a 0.37% increase; palm oil was 8796, up 74 with a 0.85% increase; and rapeseed oil was 9440, down 30 with a - 3.15% decrease. There were also changes in spreads and price - ratio spreads [2]. - **International Futures**: In the international futures market, the previous day's closing price of BMD palm oil was 4158 ringgit/ton, up 49 with a 1.19% increase; CBOT soybeans were 1027 cents/bushel, up 8 with a 0.74% increase; CBOT US soybean oil was 56 cents/pound, up 1 with a 2.71% increase; and CBOT US soybean meal was 284 dollars/ton, up 1 with a 0.21% increase [2]. Spot Market - **Domestic Spot Prices**: Domestic spot prices also had different changes. For example, the spot price of Tianjin first - grade soybean oil was 8230, with a 0.00% change; Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil was 8240, with a 0.24% increase; and the spot price of Zhangjiagang 24° palm oil was 8870, with a 0.00% change [2]. - **Spot Spreads and Basis**: There were corresponding changes in spot spreads and basis. For example, the spot spread between Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil and 24° palm oil remained at - 570, and the spot basis of Tianjin first - grade soybean oil was 158 [2]. Industry Information - **Palm Oil Industry**: Indonesia increased the mandatory biodiesel blending ratio from 35% to 40%. Malaysia's August reference price for crude palm oil was significantly higher than that in July, and the export tax increased from 8.5% to 9% [3]. - **Protein Meal Industry**: The US and Indonesia reached a trade agreement to reduce the soybean tariff, and Indonesia planned to purchase $4.5 billion worth of US agricultural products, which boosted the market's confidence in US soybean exports [3].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Gold and silver continue to fluctuate. The better - than - expected US economic data has cooled the expectation of the Fed's early interest rate cut, causing the US dollar to stabilize and putting pressure on gold and silver. The impact of the US tariff policy is currently smaller than feared, but the subsequent impact may gradually increase. The implementation of large - scale bills in the US further boosts the expectation of fiscal deficit. The long - term drivers of gold still provide support, but the upward movement is hesitant at high prices. Silver is relatively strong due to the boost from industrial products. Gold and silver may continue to show a relatively strong performance, and the risk of Trump's threats being realized needs to be vigilant [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Futures Prices and Changes**: For gold futures, the closing prices of沪金2508 and沪金2512 are 774.36 and 778.76 respectively, with increases of 0.40 and 0.38, and the increase rates are both 0.05%. For silver futures, the closing prices of沪银2508 and沪银2512 are 9178.00 and 9224.00 respectively, with increases of 38.00, and the increase rates are 0.42% and 0.41% respectively. The trading volumes of沪金2508 and沪金2512 are 47780 and 43343 respectively, and the trading volumes of沪银2508 and沪银2512 are 102682 and 76697 respectively [2]. - **Spot Market and Related Ratios**: The price of London gold has decreased by 1.28, with a decrease rate of - 0.17%. The price of London silver has decreased by 1.24, with a decrease rate of - 0.16%. The ratio of gold to silver (spot) is 84.50, and the ratio of Shanghai silver to London silver is 7.18 [2]. - **Inventory Changes**: The inventory of Shanghai Futures Exchange gold remains unchanged at 28,872 kilograms. The inventory of Shanghai Futures Exchange silver has increased by 4,296.00 kilograms to 1,217,085 kilograms. The inventory of COMEX gold has increased by 346,352.72 ounces to 37,143,884 ounces, and the inventory of COMEX silver has decreased by 493426 ounces to 496,688,541 ounces [2]. Macro News - **US Legislative Actions**: The US House of Representatives has passed the "Genius Act" to reform the regulation of cryptocurrencies, which will be submitted to President Trump for signature. It has also passed the "Clarity Act" to establish a regulatory framework for digital assets, which will be submitted to the Senate for review [3]. - **Japan - US Trade**: In June, Japan's auto exports to the US decreased by 26.7% year - on - year, and its total exports to the US decreased by 11.4% year - on - year to 1.71 trillion yen, with a widening decline [3]. - **US Employment and Retail Sales**: The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week decreased by 7000 to 221,000, reaching the lowest level since mid - April. US retail sales in June increased by 0.6% month - on - month, higher than the expected 0.1%, mainly driven by auto sales [3][4]. Comment and Strategy - **Market Situation**: The US retail sales growth rate far exceeded expectations. The expectation of the Fed's early interest rate cut has cooled, and the US dollar has stabilized, putting pressure on gold and silver. The long - term drivers of gold still exist, but the upward movement is hesitant at high prices. Silver is relatively strong due to industrial support [5]. - **Risk Factors**: The risk of Trump's tariff threats being realized needs to be vigilant, and the subsequent impact of the US tariff policy may gradually increase [5].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Report's Core View - Copper prices may fluctuate within a range in the short term due to the low concentrate processing fees, low copper prices testing smelting output, and mixed factors of stable downstream demand in power and positive growth in auto production and sales, while slowdown in home appliance output growth and weak real estate [2] - Zinc prices may experience wide - range fluctuations in the short term as concentrate processing fees are rising, market expects improved concentrate supply and possible recovery in smelting supply, with mixed downstream demand factors similar to copper [2] Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Copper - Night - time copper prices closed higher. Low concentrate processing fees and low copper prices challenge smelting output. Domestic downstream demand is generally stable and positive, with power industry growing, auto production and sales positive, home appliance output growth slowing, and real estate remaining weak. Copper prices may fluctuate in a range. Attention should be paid to US tariff progress, and changes in the US dollar, copper smelting, and home appliance output [2] - The previous domestic futures closing price was 77,840 yuan/ton, the domestic basis was 85 yuan/ton, the previous LME 3 - month closing price was 9,678 dollars/ton, the LME spot premium was - 58.71 dollars/ton, the LME inventory was 121,000 tons, and the daily change was 10,525 tons [2] Zinc - Night - time zinc prices closed higher. Concentrate processing fees have been rising. Domestic auto production and sales are growing, infrastructure is growing steadily, home appliance output growth is slowing, and real estate is weak. The market expects significant improvement in concentrate supply this year and possible recovery in smelting supply. Zinc prices may have wide - range fluctuations. Attention should be paid to US tariff progress, and changes in the US dollar, zinc smelting, and home appliance output [2] - The previous domestic futures closing price was 22,130 yuan/ton, the domestic basis was - 25 yuan/ton, the previous LME 3 - month closing price was 2,738 dollars/ton, the LME spot premium was - 3.20 dollars/ton, the LME inventory was 121,350 tons, and the daily change was 2,750 tons [2] Other Metals - Aluminum: The previous domestic futures closing price was 20,455 yuan/ton, the domestic basis was 110 yuan/ton, the previous LME 3 - month closing price was 2,589 dollars/ton, the LME spot premium was - 3.28 dollars/ton, the LME inventory was 423,525 tons, and the daily change was 6,550 tons [2] - Nickel: The previous domestic futures closing price was 119,880 yuan/ton, the domestic basis was - 1,370 yuan/ton, the previous LME 3 - month closing price was 15,065 dollars/ton, the LME spot premium was - 197.77 dollars/ton, the LME inventory was 207,288 tons, and the daily change was 708 tons [2] - Lead: The previous domestic futures closing price was 16,845 yuan/ton, the domestic basis was - 205 yuan/ton, the previous LME 3 - month closing price was 1,978 dollars/ton, the LME spot premium was - 27.85 dollars/ton, the LME inventory was 269,225 tons, and the daily change was - 1,850 tons [2] - Tin: The previous domestic futures closing price was 261,920 yuan/ton, the domestic basis was 2,260 yuan/ton, the previous LME 3 - month closing price was 33,070 dollars/ton, the LME spot premium was - 33.00 dollars/ton, the LME inventory was 2,035 tons, and the daily change was 55 tons [2]

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The prices of treasury bond futures generally rose in the previous trading day, with the T2509 contract rising 0.05% and an increase in open interest [2]. - The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main contracts of each treasury bond futures was at a low level, and there were no arbitrage opportunities [2]. - Short - term market interest rates showed mixed changes. The SHIBOR 7 - day rate remained unchanged, the DR007 rate rose 0.18bp, and the GC007 rate fell 1bp [2]. - Yields of key - term treasury bonds showed mixed changes. The 10Y treasury bond yield fell 0.13bp to 1.66%, and the long - short (10 - 2) treasury bond yield spread was 24.75bp [2]. - The external environment has become more complex, and the "reciprocal tariff" policy has increased global economic uncertainty. The central bank will maintain a supportive monetary policy, which provides some support for treasury bond futures prices. However, the "anti - involution" policy has driven up the prices of some commodities, and the price fluctuations of treasury bond futures may increase in the short term [3]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - **Price and Volume**: The prices of most treasury bond futures contracts rose, with T2509 rising 0.05%. The open interest of T2509 increased, while that of some other contracts showed mixed changes. Trading volumes also varied among different contracts [2]. - **Spreads**: The inter - delivery spreads of some contracts changed. For example, the inter - delivery spread of T2509 increased from - 0.0800 to - 0.055 [2]. - **IRR**: The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main contracts of each treasury bond futures was at a low level, with no arbitrage opportunities [2]. Spot Market - **Domestic Treasury Bond Yields**: Yields of domestic key - term treasury bonds showed mixed changes. The 6M, 1Y, and 30Y yields rose, while the 2Y, 5Y, 7Y, 10Y, and 20Y yields fell [2]. - **Yield Spreads**: The long - short (10 - 2) treasury bond yield spread was 24.75bp, and other yield spreads also changed [2]. Overseas Market - **Overseas Treasury Bond Yields**: The US 10Y treasury bond yield rose 1bp, the German 10Y treasury bond yield fell 1bp, and the Japanese 10Y treasury bond yield fell 1.4bp [2]. Macro and Industry Information - **Macro News**: The central bank conducted 4505 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 3605 billion yuan. Foreign institutions collectively raised their forecasts for China's 2025 GDP growth rate. The US Congress passed two cryptocurrency - related bills, and the US retail sales in June rebounded strongly [3]. - **Industry Information**: On July 17, most money market interest rates declined. The yields of US treasury bonds showed mixed changes, mainly affected by Trump's statements and market interpretations of economic data [3]. Comments and Strategies - Treasury bond futures prices rose slightly, and the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond fell to 1.658%. The central bank's open - market operations maintained a stable market liquidity. The external environment was complex, and the central bank would maintain a supportive monetary policy, which supported treasury bond futures prices. However, short - term price fluctuations might increase [3].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The marginal effect of external disturbances is decreasing, and domestic autonomy in the chemical industry is significantly increasing. The supply of the domestic chemical industry is expected to gradually see positive changes, and the implementation of "anti - involution" policies in other sectors may boost the valuation of the petrochemical and chemical industry [1]. - For A - shares, from a long - term perspective, the investment value is relatively high. CSI 500 and CSI 1000 may bring higher returns due to more science and innovation policy support, while SSE 50 and SSE 300 have more defensive value in the current macro - environment [3][11]. - The global economy is expected to improve in the second half of this year, and attention should be paid to the OPEC's production increase situation for the crude oil market [2][13]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs a. Main News on the Day - **International News**: The Fed's "Beige Book" shows that from late May to early July, economic activity increased slightly, with high uncertainty, and the economic outlook is neutral to slightly pessimistic [6]. - **Domestic News**: The Third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo opened in Beijing. China will promote the digital, intelligent, and green transformation and upgrading of the global industrial chain and supply chain [7]. - **Industry News**: On July 16, the national maximum power load reached a new high, exceeding 15 billion kilowatts [8]. b. Daily Returns of Overseas Markets - The S&P 500 rose 0.32%, the European STOXX 50 fell 0.67%, the FTSE China A50 futures fell 0.57%, the US dollar index fell 0.35%, ICE Brent crude oil continuous fell 0.22%, and other commodities also had different changes in prices [9]. c. Morning Comments on Major Varieties - **Financial Products** - **Stock Index**: The previous trading day's stock index mainly declined. The social services sector led the rise, and the steel sector led the decline. The trading volume was 1.46 trillion yuan. The proportion of medium - and long - term funds in the capital market is expected to gradually increase, which is conducive to reducing stock market volatility [3][11]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bonds showed mixed performance. The yield of the 10 - year active treasury bond rose to 1.66%. The central bank's open - market operations had a net investment of 4446 billion yuan. The external environment is more complex, and the central bank will maintain a supportive monetary policy, but the "anti - involution" policy may increase the volatility of treasury bond futures prices [12]. - **Energy and Chemical Products** - **Crude Oil**: SC crude oil had a volatile night session. US refined oil demand decreased compared to the same period last year, and the US crude oil inventory decreased, while gasoline and distillate inventories increased. OPEC predicts that the global economy will improve in the second half of the year [2][13]. - **Methanol**: Methanol fell 0.59% at night. The average operating load of domestic coal - to - olefin plants decreased, and the coastal methanol inventory increased. Methanol is short - term bullish [14][15]. - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefins showed weak consolidation. The consumption of polyolefins entered a relative off - season, and the cost support weakened. The market focus returned to the supply - demand side, but the supply - demand repair needs time [16]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass futures declined and rebounded slightly at night. The summer maintenance reduced supply, and the glass inventory decreased slightly last week. Soda ash futures mainly declined, and its inventory increased. Both are in the inventory digestion cycle, and attention should be paid to the digestion process [4][17]. - **Rubber**: The supply of new natural rubber in domestic production areas was affected by rainfall, and the raw rubber price was supported. The overall output in overseas production areas was smooth, and the inventory in Qingdao continued to increase. The market lacks continuous positive support, and the upward space is limited [18]. - **Metals** - **Precious Metals**: Overnight, gold and silver rose and then fell, continuing to fluctuate. The short - term expectation of interest rate cuts cooled down. Although the long - term driving force for gold still exists, it is hesitant to rise. Silver is relatively strong [19]. - **Copper**: The copper price closed lower at night. The smelting output is under test, and the downstream demand is generally stable. The copper price may fluctuate within a range [21]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price closed higher at night. The supply of concentrates is expected to improve, and the zinc price may fluctuate widely in the short term [22]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The weekly production of lithium carbonate decreased, and the inventory increased. The market sentiment improved, and the price rebounded in the short term, but it may still be in a volatile state [23]. - **Black Metals** - **Iron Ore**: The demand for iron ore has strong resilience. The global iron ore shipment decreased recently, and the port inventory decreased rapidly. The short - term macro - expectation is strong, and the iron ore price is expected to be strong [24]. - **Steel**: The supply pressure of steel is gradually emerging, and the inventory continues to decline. The steel export is affected by tariffs and anti - dumping, but the billet export is strong. The supply - demand contradiction is not significant, and the steel price is expected to be strong in the short term [25]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The production of coking coal increased last week, and the market had a positive feedback. The supply pressure still exists, and attention should be paid to the "anti - involution" policy and the Politburo meeting in July [26][27]. - **Agricultural Products** - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The USDA report was neutral to bearish, and the US soybean crop rating is good. The domestic supply is abundant, and the soybean meal is expected to fluctuate [28]. - **Oils and Fats**: The MPOB report was neutral to bearish, but the Malaysian palm oil export increased. With strong demand, the palm oil price is supported, and the overall oils and fats market is expected to fluctuate [29]. - **Shipping Index** - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The EC opened higher and fluctuated. The market is still gambling on the peak - season space of the European line. Attention should be paid to the announcement of the shipping company's August freight rates [30].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views of the Report - The protein meal market showed a strong and volatile trend at night. The July USDA report was overall neutral to bearish, and the high soybean good rate in the US continued to pressure the futures price. The domestic supply surplus situation will still limit the upside, and it is expected that the Dalian protein meal will maintain a volatile trend [3]. - The night - trading of soybean and rapeseed oil was weak, while palm oil rose slightly. The MPOB report was overall neutral to bearish, but high - frequency data showed an increase in Malaysian palm oil exports and a surge in Indian imports. It is expected that palm oil prices will still be supported, and the overall fundamentals of the oil market have limited changes, so it is expected to maintain a volatile pattern [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Domestic Futures Market - The previous closing prices of domestic futures for soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil were 8042, 8722, and 9470 respectively, with price changes of 30, 14, and 66, and percentage changes of 0.37%, 0.16%, and - 3.15% respectively. The price differences and ratios of various varieties also showed certain changes [2]. International Futures Market - The previous closing prices of international futures for BMD palm oil, CBOT soybeans, CBOT soybean oil, and CBOT soybean meal were 4109 (Ringgit/ton), 1020 (cents/bu), 55 (cents/lb), and 283 (dollars/ton) respectively, with price changes of 0, 17, 0, and 3, and percentage changes of 0.00%, 1.72%, 0.57%, and 1.14% respectively [2]. Domestic Spot Market - The spot prices of domestic oils and meals showed different trends. For example, the spot prices of Tianjin and Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil increased by 0.24% and 0.37% respectively, while the spot prices of Zhangjiagang and Guangzhou 24° palm oil decreased by 0.34%. The spot prices of some protein meals were stable [2]. Import and Profit - The import profits of near - month Malaysian palm oil, near - month US Gulf soybeans, near - month Brazilian soybeans, near - month US West soybeans, near - month Canadian crude rapeseed oil, and near - month Canadian rapeseed were - 414, - 243, - 69, 137, 572, and 419 respectively, showing certain improvements compared to the previous values [2]. Industry Information - From July 1 - 15, 2025, the yield per unit of Malaysian palm oil increased by 17.95%, the oil extraction rate decreased by 0.17%, and the production increased by 17.06%. India plans to increase domestic crude palm oil production from 350,000 tons to 2.3 million tons by 2029 and expand the planting area from 600,000 hectares to 1 million hectares next year [3]. US Soybean Data from USDA Report - The USDA lowered the 2025/26 US soybean planting area and harvested area to 83.4 million acres and 82.5 million acres respectively, while keeping the yield per unit at 52.5 bu/acre. The production forecast was lowered by 5 million bu to 4.335 billion bu. The US soybean crushing volume in 2025/26 was increased by 50 million bu to 2.54 billion bu, and the export volume was slightly lowered by 70 million bu to 1.745 billion bu. The ending inventory was increased by 15 million bu to 310 million bu [3]. Indian Vegetable Oil Import Data - In June, India's palm oil imports increased by 60% month - on - month to 955,683 tons, soybean oil imports decreased by 9.8% to 359,504 tons, and sunflower oil imports increased by 17.8% to 216,141 tons. The total vegetable oil imports in June were 1,549,825 tons, a 30.6% increase from May [3].