Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market cooled last Friday, and the prices of finished steel products declined slightly. The demand for finished steel products is clearly weak, the profits of steel mills are gradually shrinking, and the weak characteristics of the market are becoming more prominent. If the demand cannot be effectively improved in the future, the prices may continue to decline. The raw material end is more resilient than the finished product end, and attention should be paid to the potential impact of safety inspections and environmental protection restrictions. It is recommended to continuously track the progress of terminal demand recovery and the support of the cost end for the prices of finished products [4]. - The prices of ferroalloys are continuing to extrude the over - valued part caused by the "anti - involution" expectation. The market is gradually shifting from trading expectations to trading the real situation. The continuous accumulation of inventory at the steel and hot - rolled coil ends makes the market worried about the demand in the peak season. The prices of the black sector may continue to be under pressure in the future [12]. - The prices of industrial silicon are pulled down by the weak reality. The over - capacity, high inventory, and insufficient demand problems have not changed fundamentally. The supply pressure exceeds the demand support, and the price is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short term. Polysilicon continues the pattern of "weak reality, strong expectation", and the price fluctuates due to the influence of news, with high uncertainty [16][18]. - The glass market is running stably, with inventory pressure decreasing but demand not significantly improved. The price adjustment space is limited, and it is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short term. The price of soda ash is oscillating, and in the long term, the price center may gradually rise, but the increase space is restricted due to the weak demand [20][21]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Price and Position Information**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3090 yuan/ton, down 39 yuan/ton (-1.24%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts increased by 7840 tons to 198,897 tons, and the position decreased by 92,457 lots to 1.05571 million lots. The Tianjin and Shanghai aggregated prices decreased by 20 yuan/ton. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3346 yuan/ton, down 39 yuan/ton (-1.15%). The registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 24,760 tons, and the position increased by 387,729 lots to 1.166633 million lots. The Lechong and Shanghai aggregated prices decreased by 20 - 30 yuan/ton [3]. - **Fundamentals**: The production of rebar increased, demand improved slightly but remained weak overall, and inventory continued to accumulate. For hot - rolled coils, both supply and demand declined, and inventory continued to increase. The overall production of steel is high, and the demand is insufficient, putting strong pressure on steel prices [4]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Information**: The closing price of the iron ore main contract (I2601) was 787.50 yuan/ton, with a change of -0.38% (-3.00), and the position increased by 1118 lots to 473,600 lots. The weighted position was 782,500 lots. The price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 779 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 40.43 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 4.88% [6]. - **Fundamentals**: The overseas iron ore shipping rhythm was stable. Australian shipping increased, Brazilian shipping decreased, and non - mainstream shipping decreased slightly. The near - end arrival volume decreased. The average daily hot metal production decreased, and the steel mill profitability continued to decline. Port inventory decreased slightly, and the steel mill's imported ore inventory decreased. The apparent demand of the five major steel products continued to rise, but the inventory accumulation rate did not slow down significantly. The supply pressure is not significant during the traditional shipping off - season of overseas mines, and attention should be paid to the future shipping progress. The price is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short term [7]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price and Position Information**: On August 29, the manganese silicon main contract (SM509) fell 0.86% to 5792 yuan/ton, and the Tianjin spot price was 5650 yuan/ton, with a premium of 48 yuan/ton over the futures. The ferrosilicon main contract (SF509) fell 1.03% to 5566 yuan/ton, and the Tianjin spot price was 5750 yuan/ton, with a premium of 184 yuan/ton over the futures. Last week, the prices of both showed a downward trend [9][10][11]. - **Fundamentals and Trading Suggestions**: The "anti - involution" sentiment in the market has subsided, and the prices are moving closer to the fundamentals. The continuous accumulation of inventory at the steel end makes the market worried about the demand in the peak season. The over - capacity pattern of manganese silicon has not changed, and production is still increasing. It is expected to remain weak before mid - October. The supply - demand of ferrosilicon has no obvious contradiction, and attention should be paid to downstream demand changes. For speculative trading, it is recommended to wait and see, and hedging funds can seize hedging opportunities [12][13]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Price and Position Information**: The closing price of the industrial silicon main contract (SI2511) was 8390 yuan/ton, down 2.10% (-180), and the position increased by 15,278 lots to 524,375 lots. The spot prices of different grades decreased. The closing price of the polysilicon main contract (PS2511) was 49,555 yuan/ton, down 0.22% (-110), and the position decreased by 535 lots to 320,807 lots. The spot prices of different types of polysilicon remained unchanged [15][17]. - **Fundamentals and Price Expectations**: The over - capacity, high inventory, and insufficient demand problems of industrial silicon have not changed. The supply pressure exceeds the demand support, and the price is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short term, with a range of 8100 - 9000 yuan/ton. Polysilicon continues the pattern of "weak reality, strong expectation", and the price fluctuates due to news, with high uncertainty. The price is expected to have fluctuations, and the support level is at 47,000 yuan/ton [16][18]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Price and Inventory Information**: The spot prices of glass in Shahe and Central China remained unchanged. As of August 28, 2025, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 62.566 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 1.63% month - on - month and 11.31% year - on - year, and the inventory days decreased by 0.5 days. The spot price of soda ash was 1180 yuan, down 25 yuan from the previous day. As of August 28, 2025, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.8675 million tons, a decrease of 1.09% [20][21]. - **Price Expectations**: The glass market is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short term, and the valuation should not be overly underestimated. In the long term, it follows the macro - sentiment, and the price may rise if there are substantial policies in the real estate sector. The price of soda ash is expected to oscillate in the short term, and the price center may gradually rise in the long term, but the increase space is restricted by weak demand [20][21].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2) Core Viewpoints of the Report - RWA, which digitizes real - world assets through blockchain tokenization, is a significant development at the intersection of fintech and capital markets. It enhances asset liquidity, reduces transaction costs, and promotes financial inclusiveness. It has entered a rapid expansion phase globally and is expected to become an important part of the global financial market in the next decade [1][4][16] - Despite its rapid growth, RWA's healthy development depends on the improvement of regulatory systems, risk management of underlying assets, and continuous guarantee of technical security [16] 3) Summary by Relevant Sections Introduction - RWA is a frontier direction where fintech and capital markets meet. It maps illiquid and high - barrier assets onto the blockchain, providing new investment and financing paths and showing a large - scale development trend [4] RWA's Basic Principles - RWA refers to digitizing real - world physical or financial assets and putting them on the blockchain through tokenization for decentralized ownership, transfer, and trading. Its core is asset tokenization, connecting traditional finance and decentralized finance and enhancing asset efficiency and inclusiveness [5] - RWA significantly improves asset liquidity by allowing fragmented ownership and 24/7 global trading, reducing entry barriers and stimulating secondary - market activity. It also has transparency and security advantages through distributed ledger technology and promotes financial inclusiveness, especially in emerging markets [6] RWA's Development Status - As of August 2025, the global RWA asset total (excluding stablecoins) is $26.7 billion, with over 300,000 asset holders and more than 250 asset issuers. The main underlying assets are private credit, US Treasuries, and commodities. The market has grown by over 50% compared to the same period in 2024, and is expected to expand further this year. BCG predicts it could exceed $16 trillion by 2030, about 10% of global GDP [7][9] - In terms of regulation, the US leads in practice, Europe has a unified regulatory framework with the MiCA Act, and Asian countries like Singapore, Japan, and South Korea are actively piloting. China Hong Kong has launched an RWA regulatory sandbox. However, RWA faces challenges such as regulatory compliance, asset credit risks, and technical security issues [12] Conclusion and Outlook - RWA is changing the asset - allocation landscape. It has entered a rapid expansion phase globally and is expected to be an important part of the global financial market in the next decade. In the future, it can provide a low - threshold way for Chinese residents to participate in alternative assets, and Hong Kong's pilot may gradually develop in areas such as securities, green RWA, and trade and supply - chain finance [16]

Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The global protein raw material supply is in surplus, and the upward momentum of soybean import costs needs to be tested. The soybean meal market is expected to fluctuate within a range, and it is recommended to buy on dips at the lower end of the cost range. The palm oil market is expected to be strong in the short - term, and the sugar price is likely to continue to fall, while the cotton price may have upward momentum in the short - term. The egg market is in a negative cycle of oversupply, and the pig market follows a range - bound trading idea [3][5][10][13][16][18][20] Summary by Category Soybean/Meal - **Market Situation**: On Thursday, US soybeans rose slightly, while domestic soybean meal was relatively weak due to high inventory and sufficient supply expectations. The domestic soybean meal spot price fell slightly by 0 - 20 yuan/ton, and the downstream inventory days increased slightly to 8.51 days. Last week, 2.27 million tons of soybeans were crushed in China, and this week, 2.5283 million tons are expected to be crushed. The soybean inventory decreased slightly, and the soybean meal inventory increased slightly, remaining at a high level [3] - **Weather and Output**: The rainfall in the US soybean - producing areas is expected to be low in the next week, and it has been dry in August. The USDA has significantly reduced the planting area, and the US soybean output has decreased by 1.08 million tons month - on - month [3] - **Trading Strategy**: The soybean import cost has been weakly stable recently. It is expected that the domestic soybean meal market will start to reduce inventory in September, supporting the oil mill's profit. It is recommended to buy on dips at the lower end of the soybean meal cost range and pay attention to the profit and supply pressure at the high end [5] Oils - **Important Information**: From August 1 - 25, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil exports increased, and the production first increased and then decreased. The estimated output of Canadian rapeseed in 2025 is 19.9 million tons. In the fourth quarter, Malaysia's palm oil production is expected to decline seasonally, and India's pre - Diwali restocking demand will support the price [7] - **Trading Strategy**: The US biodiesel policy draft may suppress soybean oil exports, and the potential for palm oil production increase in Southeast Asia is insufficient. The palm oil market is expected to be strong in the short - term and may rise in the fourth quarter due to the Indonesian B50 policy [10] Sugar - **Key Information**: On Thursday, the Zhengzhou sugar futures price continued to fall. The Brazilian port's sugar - waiting - to - be - shipped quantity decreased. The Brazilian sugar production is expected to be high this season, and the northern hemisphere's main producing countries may also increase production in the new season [12] - **Trading Strategy**: The probability of a significant rebound in the raw sugar price is low, and the Zhengzhou sugar price is likely to continue to fall [13] Cotton - **Key Information**: On Thursday, the Zhengzhou cotton futures price continued to fluctuate. The 2025 cotton import tariff - rate quota for processing trade is 200,000 tons. As of August 24, 2025, the US cotton good - to - excellent rate was 54% [15] - **Trading Strategy**: Considering the approaching "Golden September and Silver October" consumption season and the low domestic cotton inventory, the short - term Zhengzhou cotton price may have upward momentum [16] Eggs - **Spot Information**: The national egg price was mostly stable, with a few slightly adjusted. The supply was normal, the downstream sales were slow, and the trade - link inventory increased slightly [17] - **Trading Strategy**: The egg market's negative cycle of oversupply has not been broken. It is not advisable to be overly optimistic about the egg price. From the perspective of capital game, it is not advisable to short excessively, and it is recommended to reduce short positions or short on rebounds [18] Pigs - **Spot Information**: The domestic pig price showed a mixed trend of rising, falling, and remaining stable. The northern large - scale farms' slaughter decreased, and the demand increased, while the supply and demand in the south both increased [19] - **Trading Strategy**: The futures logic is to relieve pressure due to oversupply. The short - term market is range - bound. The long - term spread inversion strategy continues [20]

贵金属日报 2025-08-29 贵金属 钟俊轩 贵金属研究员 从业资格号：F03112694 交易咨询号：Z0022090 电话：0755-23375141 邮箱： zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 沪金涨 0.29 %，报 785.02 元/克，沪银涨 0.90 %，报 9405.00 元/千克；COMEX 金涨 0.03 %， 报 3475.20 美元/盎司，COMEX 银跌 0.03 %，报 39.69 美元/盎司； 美国 10 年期国债收益率 报 4.22%，美元指数报 97.92 ； 市场展望： 昨夜公布的美国就业与经济数据超预期，美联储理事库克正式就解雇一事起诉特朗普和美联 储，贵金属价格总体具备支撑。 美国至 8 月 23 日当周初请失业金人数为 22.9 万人，低于预期的 23 万人以及前值的 23.4 万人。 美国第二季度实际 GDP 年化季率修正值为 3.3%，高于预期的 3.1%以及前值的 3%。数据显示美 国经济和劳动力市场具备韧性，但仍难以扭转美联储独立性受挫背景下市场对于后续联储宽松 货币政策的预期。昨日，美联储理事库克就解除职位一事起诉特朗普及美联储，意在阻止对她 本人 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The current oil price has been relatively undervalued, and its static fundamentals and dynamic forecasts remain favorable. It's a good opportunity for left - hand side layout, and if the geopolitical premium re - emerges, the oil price will have more upside potential [2] Summary by Categories Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures rose $0.46, or 0.72%, to $64.32; Brent main crude oil futures rose $0.47, or 0.69%, to $68.27; INE main crude oil futures rose 0.60 yuan, or 0.13%, to 473 yuan [1] - **Data**: Singapore ESG weekly oil product data showed that gasoline inventory decreased by 1.67 million barrels to 13.49 million barrels, a 11.01% decline; diesel inventory decreased by 0.37 million barrels to 9.33 million barrels, a 3.77% decline; fuel oil inventory increased by 1.69 million barrels to 24.72 million barrels, a 7.33% increase; total refined oil inventory decreased by 0.35 million barrels to 47.54 million barrels, a 0.72% decline [1] Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On August 28, the 01 contract rose 1 yuan/ton to 2373 yuan/ton, and the spot price fell 18 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 141 [4] - **Supply**: Domestic production has further recovered, with enterprise profits remaining at a medium - high level. There is still room for production to increase, and supply is gradually rising. Imports have increased, and port inventory has accumulated to a high level [4] - **Demand**: Port MTO profits have continued to improve, but demand is weak. Traditional demand has not improved significantly, and overall downstream performance is average [4] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to wait and see for now [4] Urea - **Market Quotes**: On August 28, the 01 contract rose 16 yuan/ton to 1753 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 10 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 53 [6] - **Supply**: More plants are under maintenance, domestic production has declined, and daily output has fallen below 18.5 tons. Short - term supply pressure has eased, and enterprise profits are at a medium - low level [6] - **Demand**: Compound fertilizer production has peaked and declined, and domestic agricultural demand has entered the off - season. Exports have increased, and port inventory has risen rapidly. Current demand is mainly concentrated in exports [6] - **Inventory**: Although domestic supply has decreased, demand is weak, and enterprise inventory has increased and remains at a high level year - on - year [6] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to focus on going long on dips as the downside space is limited [6] Rubber - **Market Quotes**: NR and RU fluctuated and consolidated [9] - **Bullish Factors**: Southeast Asian weather and rubber forest conditions may limit supply; rubber usually rises in the second half of the year; China's demand is expected to improve [10] - **Bearish Factors**: Macroeconomic expectations are uncertain; demand is in the seasonal off - season; the positive impact on supply may be less than expected [10] - **Industry Situation**: As of August 28, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong tire enterprises was 62.78%, down 1.76 percentage points from last week but up 3.95 percentage points from the same period last year. All - steel tire exports are good. The operating rate of semi - steel tires in domestic tire enterprises was 74.57%, up 0.19 percentage points from last week but down 4.06 percentage points from the same period last year. The downstream inventory of semi - steel tire factories is slow to consume [11] - **Inventory**: As of August 18, 2024, China's natural rubber social inventory was 1.217 million tons, an increase of 0.4 million tons or 0.34% from the previous period. As of August 24, 2025, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 477,000 (- 84,000) tons [11] - **Spot Prices**: Thai standard mixed rubber was 14,800 (+ 100) yuan; STR20 was reported at 1,825 (+ 15) dollars; STR20 mixed was 1,825 (+ 20) dollars; Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 9,350 (+ 50) yuan; North China butadiene rubber was 11,700 (0) yuan [12] - **Strategy**: Adopt a long - term bullish view. In the short term, expect the rubber price to fluctuate, and use a neutral - to - bullish approach, going long on dips and exiting quickly. Partially close the position of going long on RU2601 and shorting on RU2509 [13] PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC01 contract fell 3 yuan to 4,946 yuan. The spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4,700 (- 10) yuan/ton, with a basis of - 246 (- 7) yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 151 (- 4) yuan/ton [13] - **Cost**: The price of calcium carbide in Wuhai was 2,350 (0) yuan/ton, the price of medium - grade semi - coke was 660 (0) yuan/ton, and the price of ethylene was 840 (0) dollars/ton. The cost remained stable, and the spot price of caustic soda was 870 (0) yuan/ton [13] - **Supply and Demand**: The overall operating rate of PVC was 77.6%, a 2.7% decline. The downstream operating rate was 42.7%, a 0.1% decline. Factory inventory was 306,000 tons (- 21,000), and social inventory was 853,000 tons (+ 41,000) [13] - **Strategy**: In the current situation of strong supply, weak demand, and high valuation, pay attention to short - selling opportunities [13] Styrene - **Market Quotes**: Both spot and futures prices fell, and the basis weakened [15] - **Analysis**: The BZN spread is at a relatively low level compared to the same period, with significant upward adjustment potential. The supply of pure benzene is still abundant, and the operating rate of styrene has been rising. Port inventory has been increasing significantly [15] - **Fundamentals**: The price of pure benzene in East China was 5,965 yuan/ton, a decrease of 30 yuan/ton; the spot price of styrene was 7,200 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 yuan/ton; the closing price of the active contract of styrene was 7,164 yuan/ton, a decrease of 6 yuan/ton; the basis was 36 yuan/ton, a weakening of 44 yuan/ton; the BZN spread was 152.62 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.62 yuan/ton [16] - **Strategy**: In the long term, the BZN spread may be adjusted. When the inventory starts to decline, the styrene price may rebound [16] Polyolefins Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices fell [18] - **Analysis**: The market expects favorable policies from the Chinese Ministry of Finance in the third quarter, and cost support remains. The spot price of polyethylene is stable, and the downward valuation space is limited. Overall inventory is decreasing from a high level, and the seasonal peak season may be approaching, with demand for agricultural film raw materials starting to build up inventory [18] - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the main contract was 7,364 yuan/ton, a decrease of 38 yuan/ton; the spot price was 7,325 yuan/ton, unchanged; the basis was - 39 yuan/ton, a strengthening of 38 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate was 80.24%, a 0.25% increase. Production enterprise inventory was 427,000 tons, a decrease of 74,900 tons; trader inventory was 59,800 tons, a decrease of 2,600 tons [18] - **Strategy**: In the long term, the downward trend dominated by cost factors may shift, and the polyethylene price may fluctuate upward [18] Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices fell [19] - **Analysis**: The integrated plant of CNOOC Daxie Petrochemical has been put into operation, and propylene supply has gradually recovered. The downstream operating rate is fluctuating at a low level. In August, there are only 450,000 tons of planned production capacity to be put into operation. Although the seasonal peak season may be approaching, the overall inventory pressure is high, and there are no prominent short - term contradictions [19] - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of the main contract was 7,021 yuan/ton, a decrease of 25 yuan/ton; the spot price was 7,045 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 yuan/ton; the basis was 24 yuan/ton, a strengthening of 20 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate was 81.11%, a 0.2% increase. Production enterprise inventory was 538,500 tons, a decrease of 33,800 tons; trader inventory was 168,200 tons, a decrease of 3,100 tons; port inventory was 60,300 tons, an increase of 1,600 tons [19] - **Strategy**: It is recommended to go long on the LL - PP2601 contract on dips [19] Polyester PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX11 contract fell 54 yuan to 6,886 yuan, and PX CFR fell 5 dollars to 849 dollars. The basis was 68 yuan (+ 9), and the 11 - 1 spread was 58 yuan (- 22) [21] - **Supply and Demand**: China's PX operating rate was 84.6%, a 0.3% increase; Asia's operating rate was 76.3%, a 2.2% increase. Some overseas plants have restarted. The PTA operating rate was 70.4%, a 2.5% decrease [21] - **Inventory**: In mid - and early August, South Korea's PX exports to China were 294,000 tons, an increase of 55,000 tons year - on - year. At the end of June, inventory was 4.138 million tons, a decrease of 210,000 tons month - on - month [21] - **Valuation and Cost**: PXN was 264 dollars (0), and the naphtha crack spread was 98 dollars (- 13) [21] - **Strategy**: Pay attention to long - buying opportunities following the rise of crude oil during the peak season [22] PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA01 contract fell 32 yuan to 4,792 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 60 yuan/ton to 4,775 yuan. The basis was - 24 yuan (- 6), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 56 yuan (- 16) [23] - **Supply and Demand**: The PTA operating rate was 70.4%, a 2.5% decrease. Some plants have undergone maintenance or unexpected shutdowns, and some new plants have been put into operation. The downstream operating rate was 89.9%, a 0.1% decrease [23] - **Inventory**: On August 22, the social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 2.2 million tons, a decrease of 50,000 tons [23] - **Valuation and Cost**: The spot processing fee of PTA fell 30 yuan to 213 yuan, and the futures processing fee fell 11 yuan to 313 yuan [23] - **Strategy**: Pay attention to long - buying opportunities following the rise of PX during the peak season [23] Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG01 contract fell 16 yuan to 4,465 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 26 yuan to 4,527 yuan. The basis was 66 yuan (+ 5), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 41 yuan (+ 5) [24] - **Supply and Demand**: The ethylene glycol operating rate was 75.1%, a 2.7% increase. Some plants at home and abroad have restarted or adjusted their loads. The downstream operating rate was 89.9%, a 0.1% decrease [24] - **Inventory**: The port inventory was 500,000 tons, a decrease of 47,000 tons. The import forecast was 54,000 tons, and the East China departure volume on August 27 was 10,000 tons [24] - **Valuation and Cost**: The naphtha - based production profit was - 356 yuan, the domestic ethylene - based production profit was - 581 yuan, and the coal - based production profit was 1,104 yuan. The cost of ethylene increased to 842 dollars, and the price of Yulin pit - mouth bituminous coal fines decreased to 520 yuan [24] - **Strategy**: In the medium term, port inventory may enter an accumulation cycle, and there is downward pressure on valuation [24]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The capital market is supported by policies, but the market may experience increased volatility in the short term after recent continuous rises. The general approach is to go long on dips [3]. - In the context of weak domestic demand recovery and potentially continued loose funds, interest rates are expected to have downward space, but the bond market may be in a short - term volatile pattern, and attention should be paid to the stock - bond seesaw effect [6]. - Precious metals prices are generally supported. There is a possibility of a 75 - basis - point interest rate cut by the Fed this year, and silver prices are expected to rise more significantly than gold [7][8]. - Most non - ferrous metals are affected by factors such as Fed policy and industry supply - demand, with prices showing different trends of strong or weak fluctuations [10][11][12]. - The demand for steel products is weak, and if the demand cannot improve effectively, prices may continue to decline. The raw material side is relatively stronger [25]. - The price of iron ore is expected to be in a short - term volatile state, and attention should be paid to the progress of steel mill production restrictions [27]. - The prices of glass and soda ash are expected to be volatile in the short term, and their long - term trends are affected by policies and market supply - demand [28][29]. - The prices of manganese - silicon and silicon - iron are affected by market sentiment and fundamentals, and it is recommended that speculative positions wait and see [30][31]. - The prices of industrial silicon and polysilicon are affected by policies, supply - demand, and inventory, and there are uncertainties [34][37]. - The prices of rubber are expected to be volatile in the short term, with a mid - term bullish view [43]. - The current oil price is undervalued, presenting a good opportunity for left - hand side layout [44]. - The supply pressure of methanol is increasing, and it is recommended to wait and see; the supply of urea is temporarily relieved, and it is recommended to go long on dips; the price of styrene may rebound after the inventory reduction inflection point; the PVC market has a poor fundamental situation, and it is recommended to short on rallies; the ethylene glycol market has a downward pressure on valuation in the medium term; the PTA and PX markets are expected to follow the trend of crude oil and go long on dips; the price of polyethylene may oscillate upwards; the price of polypropylene is in a short - term balanced state [45][46][47][49][50][51][52][53][55]. - The price of live pigs is expected to be stable or rise in the north and stable in the south in the short term, with a range - bound trading strategy; the price of eggs is expected to be mostly stable with a few declines, and it is recommended to reduce short positions or short on rebounds; the price of soybean and rapeseed meal is expected to be range - bound, and it is recommended to go long on dips; the price of oils is expected to be volatile and strong; the price of sugar is likely to continue to fall; the price of cotton may have upward momentum in the short term [57][58][59][60][61][63][64][65]. Summary by Directory Macro - financial Index Futures - News: The government promotes the construction of a new real - estate development model, and some companies release performance and trading information [2]. - Basis ratio: Different contracts of IF, IC, IM, and IH have different basis ratios. The trading logic is to go long on dips in the long - term, considering policy support and short - term market fluctuations [3]. Treasury Bonds - Market: TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts declined on Thursday. There are news about Sino - Canadian and Sino - US economic and trade exchanges and local government bond issuance [4]. - Liquidity: The central bank conducted a net injection of 16.31 billion yuan on Thursday [5]. - Strategy: Interest rates are expected to have downward space in the long - term, but the bond market may be volatile in the short - term, considering economic data and the stock - bond seesaw effect [6]. Precious Metals - Market: Gold and silver prices showed different trends. The prices are supported by economic data and Fed policy expectations. It is recommended to go long on silver on dips [7][8]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - Market: LME and SHFE copper prices rebounded. The supply of copper raw materials is tight, and the price is expected to be strong and volatile [10][11]. Aluminum - Market: LME and SHFE aluminum prices oscillated. The short - term price has support due to low inventory and expected demand improvement [12]. Zinc - Market: SHFE zinc index declined. The zinc market has an over - supply situation in the medium - term, but the price has short - term support [13]. Lead - Market: SHFE lead index rose. The short - term price has support, but there is a downward risk in the medium - term [14][15]. Nickel - Market: SHFE nickel price declined. The refined nickel supply is in an over - supply situation, and the price is expected to be volatile [16]. Tin - Market: SHFE tin price rose. The supply and demand of tin are weak in the short - term, and the price is expected to be volatile [17]. Lithium Carbonate - Market: The price of lithium carbonate declined. The fundamentals are slowly recovering, and attention should be paid to overseas supply and industrial news [18]. Alumina - Market: The alumina index rose. The short - term price has limited downward space, and it is recommended to wait and see [19]. Stainless Steel - Market: The stainless steel main contract price was stable. The short - term demand is weak, but there is an expectation of demand improvement in the peak season [20]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - Market: The AD2511 contract price declined. The inventory is increasing, and the price may rise, but there is delivery pressure [21][22]. Black Building Materials Steel - Market: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil showed different trends. The demand for steel products is weak, and the price is under pressure [24][25]. Iron Ore - Market: The iron ore main contract price rose. The supply pressure is not significant in the short - term, and the price is expected to be volatile [26][27]. Glass and Soda Ash - Glass: The spot price declined, and the inventory decreased. The short - term price is expected to be weakly volatile, and the long - term trend is affected by policies [28]. - Soda Ash: The spot price rose, and the inventory decreased. The short - term price is expected to be volatile, and the long - term price center may rise [29]. Manganese - silicon and Silicon - iron - Market: The manganese - silicon main contract rose slightly, and the silicon - iron main contract declined slightly. It is recommended that speculative positions wait and see [30][31]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial Silicon: The industrial silicon main contract price rose. The supply is increasing, and the price is expected to be volatile [33][34]. - Polysilicon: The polysilicon main contract price rose. The price is affected by policies and market news, and there are uncertainties [35][37]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - Market: NR and RU oscillated. The short - term price is expected to be volatile, and a mid - term bullish view is held [39][43]. Crude Oil - Market: WTI, Brent, and INE crude oil futures prices rose. The current oil price is undervalued, presenting a good layout opportunity [44]. Methanol - Market: The methanol 01 contract price rose slightly. The supply pressure is increasing, and it is recommended to wait and see [45]. Urea - Market: The urea 01 contract price rose. The supply pressure is temporarily relieved, and it is recommended to go long on dips [46]. Styrene - Market: The styrene price declined. The price may rebound after the inventory reduction inflection point [47]. PVC - Market: The PVC01 contract price declined. The market has a poor fundamental situation, and it is recommended to short on rallies [49]. Ethylene Glycol - Market: The EG01 contract price declined. The supply is still excessive, and there is a downward pressure on valuation in the medium term [50]. PTA - Market: The PTA01 contract price declined. The supply is expected to be in a de - stocking state, and it is recommended to go long on dips [51]. p - Xylene - Market: The PX11 contract price declined. The PX is expected to maintain low inventory, and it is recommended to go long on dips following crude oil [52]. Polyethylene (PE) - Market: The PE futures price declined. The price may oscillate upwards due to cost support and expected demand improvement [53]. Polypropylene (PP) - Market: The PP futures price declined. The short - term supply - demand is balanced, and the price is in a volatile state [55]. Agricultural Products Live Pigs - Market: The domestic pig price showed different trends. The short - term price is expected to be stable or rise in the north and stable in the south, with a range - bound trading strategy [57]. Eggs - Market: The national egg price was mostly stable. The egg market has an over - supply situation, and it is recommended to reduce short positions or short on rebounds [58]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - Market: The domestic soybean meal price declined slightly. The price is expected to be range - bound, and it is recommended to go long on dips [59][60]. Oils - Market: The domestic three major oils oscillated weakly. The price of oils is expected to be volatile and strong [61][63]. Sugar - Market: The Zhengzhou sugar futures price declined. The international and domestic sugar markets have an over - supply situation, and the price is likely to continue to fall [64]. Cotton - Market: The Zhengzhou cotton futures price oscillated. The short - term price may have upward momentum due to expected demand improvement [65].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Yesterday, the overall atmosphere in the commodity market was positive, with the prices of finished steel products rebounding slightly. However, the demand for finished products remained weak, and the profit of steel mills was gradually shrinking. If the demand cannot improve effectively in the future, the prices may continue to decline. The raw material side was more resilient than the finished product side. It is recommended to continuously track the progress of terminal demand recovery and the support of the cost side for the prices of finished products [4]. - The prices of ferroalloys dropped rapidly due to the weakening of the "anti - involution" sentiment in the market. It is necessary to be vigilant against the possibility of short - term repeated fluctuations in commodity sentiment. It is not recommended for speculative funds to participate excessively in the short term, while hedging funds can seize hedging opportunities during the repeated fluctuations [11]. - The prices of industrial silicon are expected to fluctuate within the range of 8300 - 9300 yuan/ton. The polysilicon market is in a pattern of "weak reality, strong expectation", and the price is fluctuating and adjusting, with a support level at 47000 yuan/ton [16][17]. - In the short term, glass is expected to fluctuate weakly, and the valuation should not be overly underestimated. In the long run, it follows the macro - sentiment. The price of soda ash is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the price center may gradually rise in the long term, but the upside space is limited [19][20]. Summary by Directory Steel - **Price and Position Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3129 yuan/ton, up 18 yuan/ton (0.578%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts were 191,057 tons, a net increase of 6730 tons. The position of the main contract was 1.148167 million lots, a net decrease of 86,597 lots. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3385 yuan/ton, up 36 yuan/ton (1.074%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts were 24,760 tons, a net decrease of 596 tons. The position of the main contract was 778,904 lots, a net decrease of 75,256 lots [3]. - **Market Analysis**: The export volume increased slightly this week but remained in a weak and volatile pattern. The production of rebar increased, the demand improved slightly but remained weak, and the inventory continued to accumulate. For hot - rolled coils, both supply and demand declined, and the inventory continued to increase. The overall production of steel was high, while the demand was insufficient, and the steel prices were severely suppressed [4]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of iron ore (I2601) closed at 790.50 yuan/ton, with a change of +1.93% (+15.00), and the position increased by 17,754 lots to 472,500 lots. The weighted position was 804,600 lots. The spot price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 781 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 39.63 yuan/ton and a basis ratio of 4.77% [6]. - **Market Analysis**: The overseas iron ore shipping rhythm was stable. The shipping volume from Australia increased, while that from Brazil declined. The near - end arrival volume decreased. The daily average pig iron output decreased due to the maintenance of some blast furnaces in North China. The profitability of steel mills continued to decline. The port inventory decreased slightly, and the inventory of imported ore in steel mills also decreased. The price of raw materials was strong, and the finished product fundamentals were relatively weak. The iron ore price was expected to be volatile in the short term [7]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price and Position Data**: On August 28, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM601) fluctuated and closed up 0.17% at 5842 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5700 yuan/ton, with a premium of 48 yuan/ton over the futures price. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF511) fluctuated slightly lower and closed down 0.18% at 5624 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 5800 yuan/ton, with a premium of 176 yuan/ton over the futures price [9][10]. - **Market Analysis**: The prices of ferroalloys dropped rapidly due to the weakening of the "anti - involution" sentiment. The polysilicon price was resistant to decline, and the coking coal price rebounded after a coal mine accident. It is necessary to be vigilant against the short - term repeated fluctuations in commodity sentiment. It is not recommended for speculative funds to participate excessively in the short term, while hedging funds can seize hedging opportunities. The over - supply situation of manganese silicon remained unchanged, and the supply of ferrosilicon also continued to increase [11][12]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Price and Position Data**: The closing price of the main contract of industrial silicon (SI2511) was 8570 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.53% (+45). The weighted contract position decreased by 7663 lots to 509,097 lots. The spot price of 553 non - oxygen - permeable industrial silicon in East China was 9100 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. The closing price of the main contract of polysilicon (PS2511) was 49,665 yuan/ton, with a change of +2.00% (+975). The weighted contract position decreased by 13,234 lots to 321,342 lots [14][16]. - **Market Analysis**: The over - capacity, high inventory, and insufficient demand of industrial silicon remained unchanged. The production of industrial silicon increased, and the support of the demand side for prices was limited. The price was expected to fluctuate within the range of 8300 - 9300 yuan/ton. The polysilicon market was in a pattern of "weak reality, strong expectation". The price was affected by news and was fluctuating and adjusting, with a support level at 47,000 yuan/ton [15][17]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Price and Inventory Data**: The spot price of glass in Shahe was 1134 yuan, down 4 yuan from the previous day, and the price in Central China was 1070 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 62.566 million weight boxes, a net decrease of 1.04 million weight boxes (-1.63% month - on - month, -11.31% year - on - year). The spot price of soda ash was 1205 yuan, up 5 yuan from the previous day. The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.8675 million tons, a net decrease of 20,600 tons (a decrease of 1.09%) [19][20]. - **Market Analysis**: The glass market had a strong wait - and - see sentiment, and the price adjusted slightly. In the short term, it was expected to fluctuate weakly, and the valuation should not be overly underestimated. In the long run, it followed the macro - sentiment. The price of soda ash was expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the price center may gradually rise in the long term, but the upside space was limited [19][20].

Group 1: Report Summary - The report is a metal options strategy morning report dated August 29, 2025, providing analysis and strategies for various metal options [1][2] - It covers three main sectors: non - ferrous metals, precious metals, and black metals, and offers option strategies for selected varieties in each sector [8] Group 2: Market Overview Futures Market - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes of multiple metal futures contracts, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc. For example, the latest price of copper (CU2510) is 78,990, with a price increase of 170 and a trading volume of 7.34 million lots [3] Option Factors - **Volume and Open Interest PCR**: It shows the volume and open - interest PCR of different metal options, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the market. For example, the volume PCR of copper options is 0.79, and the open - interest PCR is 0.83 [4] - **Pressure and Support Levels**: The report identifies the pressure and support levels of each metal option from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure level of copper is 80,000, and the support level is 78,000 [5] - **Implied Volatility**: It provides the implied volatility data of each metal option, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and its changes. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of copper is 8.61%, and the weighted implied volatility is 12.47% with a change of - 0.54% [6] Group 3: Strategy and Recommendations Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper Options**: - Fundamental analysis shows that the inventory of the three major exchanges decreased by 0.04 million tons. The market has been in a high - level consolidation pattern since June. - Option factor research indicates that the implied volatility fluctuates around the historical average, and the open - interest PCR is below 0.80, suggesting some pressure above. - Strategies include building a short - volatility seller option portfolio, such as S_CU2510P77000, S_CU2510P78000, S_CU2510C82000, S_CU2510C84000, and a spot long - hedging strategy [7] - **Aluminum/Alumina Options**: - Aluminum fundamentals show changes in domestic and LME inventories. The market has shown a bullish trend with high - level fluctuations. - Option factors suggest that the implied volatility is below the historical average, and the open - interest PCR is around 0.80, indicating increasing pressure. - Strategies include a bullish call option spread for directional gain, a short - neutral call + put option combination for time value and directional gain, and a spot collar strategy [9] Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver Options**: - Gold fundamentals are affected by the Fed's interest - rate policy. The market is in a high - level consolidation with a short - term weak trend. - Option factors show that the implied volatility is around the historical average, and the open - interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating some pressure above. - Strategies include a short - neutral volatility option seller portfolio and a spot hedging strategy [12] Black Metals - **Rebar Options**: - Rebar fundamentals show changes in social and factory inventories. The market has been in a weak consolidation pattern with pressure above. - Option factors suggest that the implied volatility is at a relatively high level around the historical average, and the open - interest PCR is around 0.60, indicating strong short - side pressure. - Strategies include a short - bearish call + put option combination and a spot long - covered call strategy [13]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy and chemical sector is mainly divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. For each sector, options strategies and recommendations are provided for selected varieties. Each option variety strategy report includes underlying market analysis, option factor research, and option strategy recommendations [9]. - Overall, the report suggests constructing option portfolio strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, volume changes, open interest, and open interest changes of various energy and chemical futures, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), methanol, ethylene glycol, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, plastics, styrene, rubber, synthetic rubber, p-xylene, purified terephthalic acid (PTA), short - fiber, bottle chips, caustic soda, soda ash, and urea [4]. 3.2 Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR data of various energy and chemical options are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively. For example, the volume PCR and open interest PCR of crude oil options are 0.81 and 0.62 respectively, with changes of - 0.11 and - 0.03 [5]. 3.3 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of various energy and chemical options are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure level of crude oil options is 600 and the support level is 415 [6]. 3.4 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility data of various energy and chemical options are presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, weighted implied volatility changes, annual average implied volatility, call implied volatility, put implied volatility, historical 20 - day volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of crude oil options is 24.035%, and the weighted implied volatility is 26.13% with a change of - 1.29 [7]. 3.5 Option Strategies and Recommendations for Different Varieties 3.5.1 Crude Oil Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: OPEC + increased oil supply in September, and Russia announced production cuts. The crude oil market showed a short - term upward trend with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of crude oil options fluctuated around the average level. The open interest PCR was below 0.80, indicating a weak and volatile market. The pressure level was 600 and the support level was 415. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [8]. 3.5.2 LPG Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: LPG plant inventories decreased slightly, and port inventories were at a high level. The market showed a short - term recovery with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of LPG options decreased significantly to around the average level. The open interest PCR was around 0.60, indicating strong short - side power. The pressure level was 5400 and the support level was 3900. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. 3.5.3 Methanol Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Methanol port and enterprise inventories increased. The market showed a weak trend with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of methanol options fluctuated below the average level. The open interest PCR was below 0.80, indicating a weak and volatile market. The pressure level was 2600 and the support level was 2275. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a short - biased short call + put option combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. 3.5.4 Ethylene Glycol Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Ethylene glycol port inventories decreased, and the market was expected to shift from de - stocking to stocking. The market showed a weak and volatile trend. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of ethylene glycol options fluctuated below the average level. The open interest PCR was below 0.60, indicating strong short - side power. The pressure level was 4600 and the support level was 4400. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a short - volatility strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11]. 3.5.5 Polypropylene Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Polypropylene production and trade inventories showed different trends. The market showed a weak trend with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of polypropylene options decreased to below the average level. The open interest PCR decreased to below 0.60, indicating a weak market. The pressure level was 7300 and the support level was 6800. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: For spot hedging, hold a long position in the underlying asset, buy an at - the - money put option, and sell an out - of - the - money call option [11]. 3.5.6 Rubber Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: The operating rates of Shandong's all - steel and semi - steel tire industries changed. The market showed a short - term weak trend with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of rubber options first increased rapidly and then decreased to around the average level. The open interest PCR was below 0.60. The pressure level was 18000 and the support level was 15750. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy for volatility [12]. 3.5.7 PTA Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: PTA social inventories decreased, and downstream loads increased. The market showed a recovery trend with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of PTA options fluctuated at a relatively high level. The open interest PCR was around 0.80, indicating a volatile market. The pressure level was 5000 and the support level was 4600. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy for volatility [13]. 3.5.8 Caustic Soda Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: The utilization rate of caustic soda production capacity decreased. The market showed a volatile trend with resistance. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of caustic soda options was at a relatively high level. The open interest PCR was above 1.00, indicating strong long - side power. The pressure level was 3000 and the support level was 2400. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14]. 3.5.9 Soda Ash Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Soda ash production reached a new high. The market showed a volatile trend with support. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of soda ash options first increased rapidly and then decreased significantly but remained at a relatively high level. The open interest PCR was below 0.60, indicating strong short - side pressure. The pressure level was 1640 and the support level was 1200. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a short - volatility combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14]. 3.5.10 Urea Options - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Urea port and enterprise inventories increased. The market showed a low - level volatile trend. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of urea options fluctuated around the historical average level. The open interest PCR was below 0.60, indicating strong short - side pressure. The pressure level was 1900 and the support level was 1700. - **Option Strategy Recommendations**: Construct a short - biased short call + put option combination strategy for volatility, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [15].

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The agricultural products options market shows different trends. Oilseeds and oils are in a weakly oscillating trend, while other products have their own market trends. For example, soft - commodity sugar shows a slight oscillation, and cotton is in a weak consolidation state. Grains such as corn and starch are in a weak and narrow - range consolidation state [2]. - It is recommended to construct option portfolio strategies mainly based on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2]. Group 3: Summary by Content 1. Futures Market Overview - Various agricultural product futures have different price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes. For example, the latest price of soybeans (A2511) is 3,924, down 9 (-0.23%), with a trading volume of 103,400 lots and an open interest of 227,900 lots [3]. 2. Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - Different option varieties have different volume and open - interest PCR values and their changes, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the market [4]. 3. Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of different option varieties are analyzed from the perspective of the exercise prices corresponding to the maximum open interests of call and put options. For example, the pressure level of soybeans is 4,500 and the support level is 3,900 [5]. 4. Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of different option varieties is presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and its changes compared with the annual average [6]. 5. Strategies and Recommendations Oilseeds and Oils Options - **Soybeans (A2511)**: The fundamental situation of soybeans is analyzed, and different strategies are recommended, including volatility strategies (constructing a neutral - biased call + put option combination strategy) and spot long - hedging strategies (constructing a long - collar strategy) [7]. - **Soybean Meal (M2511)**: According to the estimated domestic soybean crushing volume and other fundamentals, different strategies are recommended, such as a bear - spread strategy for directional trading and a long - collar strategy for spot long - hedging [9]. - **Palm Oil (P2510)**: Based on the supply and demand situation of oils and the market trend of palm oil, a bull - spread strategy for directional trading and a long - collar strategy for spot long - hedging are recommended [10]. - **Peanuts (PK2510)**: Given the market price and supply situation of peanuts, a bear - spread strategy for directional trading and a long - collar strategy for spot long - hedging are recommended [11]. Agricultural By - product Options - **Pigs (LH2511)**: Considering the supply and demand situation of pigs, a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for volatility trading and a covered call strategy for spot long - hedging are recommended [11]. - **Eggs (JD2510)**: Based on the egg inventory situation, a bear - spread strategy for directional trading and a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for volatility trading are recommended [12]. - **Apples (AP2510)**: According to the apple inventory situation, a neutral - biased call + put option combination strategy for volatility trading is recommended [12]. - **Jujubes (CJ2601)**: Given the jujube inventory situation, a neutral - biased wide - straddle option combination strategy for volatility trading and a covered call strategy for spot long - hedging are recommended [13]. Soft - Commodity Options - **Sugar (SR2511)**: Based on the domestic sugar price and related indicators, a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for volatility trading and a long - collar strategy for spot long - hedging are recommended [13]. - **Cotton (CF2511)**: Considering the cotton inventory and market situation, a long - biased call + put option combination strategy for volatility trading and a covered call strategy for spot long - hedging are recommended [14]. Grain Options - **Corn (C2511)**: Given the import and auction situation of corn, a bear - spread strategy for directional trading and a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for volatility trading are recommended [14].