Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - At the end of the year, the market's policy expectations for supply - side reform are rising, and the change in the number of delivery warrants has attracted high attention, leading to increased volatility in polysilicon prices. The polysilicon price at the end of the year still shows a wide - range oscillation pattern [2][4] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Latest Dynamics and Reasons - On December 1st, the spot price of polysilicon rebounded rapidly, with the main contract rising by over - 5% at the maximum, reaching 50,200 yuan/ton, breaking through the previous high and reaching a new stage high. The recent strength of polysilicon prices is mainly driven by two factors: the rising expectation of clear policy signals from supply - side reform at the end of the year, and after the concentrated cancellation of warrants in November, the change in delivery warrants has attracted market attention. The number of warrants on the GZEX polysilicon platform has rapidly dropped to 1,330 lots, and the market is worried that the short - term warrant registration progress is slow, which drives the significant increase of near - month contracts [2] Fundamental Situation - **Supply**: In the context of the pressure on photovoltaic terminal installation, the overall situation of polysilicon remains weak, with a "double - weak" supply - demand pattern. In November, due to the dry season in the southwest region, the increase in hydropower costs led to continuous production cuts of local polysilicon capacity. SMM data shows that the polysilicon output in November was 115,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 14.5% and a year - on - year decrease of 2.7%. From January to November, the cumulative production of polysilicon was 1.19 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 28.1%. With the continuation of production cuts in the dry season, the polysilicon supply in December is expected to be in the range of 100,000 - 110,000 tons, and the phased supply pressure has been alleviated [3] - **Demand**: Affected by the market - oriented reform of new - energy electricity price grid - connection, the profitability of photovoltaic installation is under pressure. Coupled with the off - season of downstream production at the end of the year, the demand has further weakened. The production schedules of battery chips and modules have been continuously declining since October, and the production of silicon wafers has also decreased significantly. SMM data shows that the silicon wafer output in November was 8.4 GW, a month - on - month increase of 10.4% and a year - on - year decrease of 26.4%. From January to November, the cumulative production of silicon wafers was 608.2 GW, a month - on - month decrease of 0.4%. The weakness of terminal installation has gradually spread to the mid - stream, and the prices of battery chips and silicon wafers have slightly fluctuated recently. There may be a further decline in short - term demand [3] - **Inventory**: The polysilicon industry inventory remains at a high level. However, due to the recent concentrated cancellation of warrants, along with higher requirements for delivery products, supply contraction in the dry season, and industry sales control, the market is somewhat worried about the speed of warrant re - registration. The progress of warrant registration needs to be followed up [3] Summary and Strategy - Polysilicon manufacturers can conduct hedging operations on rallies; institutional investors can consider selling out - of - the - money put options and continue to hold them. In addition, pay attention to the subsequent progress of warrant registration. After the warrants return, consider gradually deploying the near - far month reverse spread strategy [4]

Report Summary - **Report Industry Investment Rating**: Not provided - **Core View**: In the week of November 30, both global crude oil onshore and floating storage inventories increased slightly. The full - caliber (including in - transit) inventory declined from a high level, and the inventory pressure remained high year - on - year. Regionally, inventories in Europe and Russia decreased slightly, while those in China, India, and the Middle East increased [1] Regional Inventory Changes - Europe and Russia's crude oil inventories decreased slightly [1] - China, India, and the Middle East's crude oil inventories increased [1]

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Copper prices have recently surged, with LME copper breaking through USD 11,000 per tonne and SHFE copper approaching RMB 90,000 per tonne, surpassing historical highs. The rise is likely due to expectations of continued supply - side contraction as CSPT members will reduce copper ore production capacity by over 10% in 2026 [4][5]. - With increasing expectations of Fed rate cuts, the return of liquidity is favorable for copper prices. Also, as the Fed chair transition approaches, the US dollar index may be relatively weak, supporting copper prices [6][9]. - On the supply side, copper mine supply disturbances are increasing, TC remains low, and scrap - copper recycling cost and difficulty are rising. Supply has already started to contract, with copper output falling by over 50k tonnes in September and continuing to decline in October [7]. - On the demand side, although terminal demand for copper is weak in the off - season, spot premiums are positive, and Chile's state - owned copper company is raising the refined copper annual premium to Chinese customers, indicating expected tighter supply - demand for refined copper next year [8]. - It is anticipated that under the backdrop of a weak US dollar and significant supply - side constraints, the center of gravity for copper prices will shift further upward, and investors are advised to continue monitoring long positions in copper [9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Event Review - Copper prices have reached new historical highs. The trigger is the expectation of supply - side contraction as CSPT members will cut copper ore production capacity by more than 10% in 2026 due to low spot processing fees for copper concentrate and upcoming 2026 long - term processing fee negotiations [4][5]. Market Outlook - **Macroeconomic Aspect**: Expectations for Fed rate cuts are rising, and as the Fed chair transition nears, concerns about the Fed's independence may keep the US dollar index weak, which is favorable for copper prices [6][9]. - **Supply Aspect**: Copper mine supply disturbances are increasing, with the Grasberg mine's production cut exacerbating the tightness. Low TC and the risk of further decline triggered CSPT's joint production cut. The cost and difficulty of scrap copper recycling have increased, leading to production cuts at some scrap - copper smelters since Q3, and copper output has declined in September and October [7]. - **Demand Aspect**: Terminal demand for copper is weak in the off - season, but spot premiums are positive, showing increasing downstream acceptance of higher copper prices. Chile's state - owned copper company is raising the annual premium for refined copper to Chinese customers, reflecting expected tighter supply - demand next year [8]. - **Overall Outlook**: With a weak US dollar and strong supply - side contraction expectations, the center of gravity for copper prices is expected to move further upward, and investors are advised to monitor long positions in copper [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints The report presents a comprehensive analysis of various commodities and markets, with most commodities expected to show an oscillatory trend, and some showing a tendency of oscillating strongly or weakly. Market conditions are influenced by multiple factors such as supply - demand relationships, policy environments, and geopolitical events [3]. Summary by Category Financial - **Stock Index**: In a market with shrinking volume, potential lifting of the ban on share sales and reduction pressure, and a policy window period, funds are congested and waiting to be released. A dumbbell - shaped strategy of looking at the long - term and trading in the short - term is recommended, with an oscillatory trend [3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The central bank conducts treasury bond trading, and subsequent aggregate monetary policy tools may be further implemented. In the fourth quarter, the allocation demand of institutional investors may increase seasonally, and the market is expected to oscillate strongly. Currently, opportunities for curve steepening and positive spreads are recommended [3]. Precious Metals - **Gold and Silver**: Attention should be paid to the release of US PMI and ADP employment data this week. The price of London gold is expected to be in the range of [4000, 4400], and that of London silver in the range of [53, 60], showing an oscillatory trend [3]. Base Metals - **Copper**: Supply constraints persist, and supply - disturbing factors are increasing, so the copper price is expected to oscillate strongly [3]. - **Aluminum**: In the short - term, the macro - sentiment is volatile, and the fundamentals are stable, so the aluminum price is expected to oscillate strongly. In the medium - term, the marginal increase in supply is limited, and demand has certain resilience, so the price center is expected to rise [3]. - **Alumina**: The current supply - demand is in excess, but the valuation is in a low - level range, so it is expected to oscillate [3]. - **Zinc**: Recently, the inventory of LME zinc has increased significantly, but the "short squeeze" has not eased significantly. Entering the off - season of consumption, downstream demand for zinc ingots is weakening, and supply remains high. However, the export window for domestic zinc ingots has opened, and domestic inventory is decreasing. The zinc price is expected to oscillate [3]. - **Tin**: With the current tightness in the ore end, the bottom support for the tin price is strong, so it is expected to oscillate strongly [3]. - **Lead**: Currently at the end of the traditional peak consumption season, but the replacement of old cars and electric bicycles is still ongoing. The orders for lead - acid batteries have improved, and the procurement demand for lead - zinc is expected to remain high. Recently, many primary and secondary lead smelters have carried out maintenance, and lead ingot production has declined. The lead price is expected to oscillate [3]. - **Nickel**: The current supply - demand is loose, and the nickel price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term. In the long - term, it depends on the official announcement of next year's nickel ore quota in Indonesia, which may decrease, so there is uncertainty in supply, and the nickel price is expected to oscillate [3]. - **Stainless Steel**: Due to the suppression of the price by the fundamentals during the seasonal off - season transition, but considering the long - term suppression of industry profits and the support from the ore end, the price is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to inventory changes and cost changes [3]. New Energy Metals - **Lithium Carbonate**: The short - term supply - demand is in a tight balance, with medium - term looseness and short - term shortages coexisting. The price is expected to oscillate widely [3]. - **Polysilicon**: The anti - involution policy has significantly boosted the polysilicon price, but the demand is also weakening. The price is expected to oscillate widely. Attention should be paid to whether there are substantial policy signals at the end of the year and the process of new warrant registration [3]. - **Industrial Silicon**: If the silicone industry cuts production, the demand for industrial silicon will further weaken, and the inventory pressure may increase again. However, the short - term market sentiment is volatile. The price is expected to oscillate, and attention should be paid to the progress of new warrant registration [3]. - **Cobalt**: The conflict in eastern Congo has escalated, and although it has not affected cobalt mining for the time being, the potential risks are expected to increase, so the cobalt price is expected to oscillate strongly [3]. Black Building Materials - **Coking Coal**: Although the fundamentals of coking coal have slightly deteriorated, the current valuation of the futures market is too low, and the low - production state in China will continue. The downstream has strong expectations of replenishing inventory, and the spot price has bottom support. The near - month contract price is expected to oscillate, and the far - month contract is expected to oscillate strongly [3]. - **Coke**: The fundamentals of coke are still healthy, and the price mainly follows the cost of coking coal. In the case of the continued weakening of raw material spot prices, the current round of price cuts is expected to be implemented, but there are still expectations of winter inventory replenishment. The continuous implementation of multiple rounds of price cuts is less likely, and the futures price is expected to oscillate following coking coal [3]. - **Iron Ore**: There is still a seasonal decline expectation for molten iron output, the rigid demand support is gradually weakening, and the inventory replenishment demand has not been significantly released. After the previous price increase, there is insufficient support for further upward movement. The short - term ore price is expected to oscillate [3]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: The demand side still has resilience, and inventory continues to decline, but the pressure of high - year - on - year inventory remains, and the fundamental contradiction has not been resolved. The Sino - US presidential call sent a positive signal, and the Central Economic Work Conference in December is approaching, and the macro - environment is still warm. The futures price has the driving force to rebound from a low level, but the upward space is limited, and it is expected to oscillate widely at a low level [3]. - **Rebar**: The fundamentals of rebar have continued to improve recently. The National Development and Reform Commission organized a symposium on the cost determination of disorderly price competition. The Central Economic Work Conference in December is approaching, there are still expectations of overseas interest rate cuts, and the Sino - US presidential call sent a positive signal, and the macro - environment is warm. The futures price has the driving force to rebound from a low level. However, the inventory level of rebar is still high year - on - year, and as the off - season deepens, the demand expectation is still under pressure, and the fundamental highlights are limited. The upward space of the futures price is limited, and it is expected to oscillate widely at a low level [3]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon**: The firm cost supports the bottom of the silicon ferrosilicon price, but the market supply - demand is still loose, and the price increase is weak. The cost transfer to the downstream is difficult. The main - contract futures price is expected to operate at a low level. Attention should be paid to the adjustment of raw material prices and settlement electricity prices [3]. - **Manganese Silicate**: The cost of manganese silicate still has support, but the market supply - demand is loose, and the upward pressure on the price is large. The cost transfer to the downstream is difficult. The futures price is expected to operate at a low level. Attention should be paid to the adjustment range of raw material prices [3]. - **Glass**: In the short - term, the improvement in demand is obvious, and the fundamentals have improved, but the improvement is limited. Only when subsequent cold - repair is further implemented can the glass price continue to recover. Otherwise, the price may decline under the pressure of inventory accumulation during the Spring Festival. In the long - term, due to the increasingly strict environmental protection requirements, the supply side will face clearance and cost increase, and the far - month valuation may rebound [3]. - **Soda Ash**: In the short - term, the supply - demand fundamentals of soda ash have improved to some extent. If the production remains low after the mid - stream inventory reduction, there may be a short - term positive feedback, and the price is expected to oscillate. In the long - term, there will still be low - cost production capacity coming on - stream, and the supply - demand surplus will intensify. The price needs to continue to decline to suppress production [3]. Energy - **Crude Oil**: It is oscillating and waiting for the guidance of the OPEC+ meeting and geopolitical factors [3]. - **Natural Gas**: The European natural gas price is oscillating, and the US natural gas price may be strong in the short - term [3]. - **Steam Coal**: Attention should be paid to the impact of supply - side policies and the change in inventory replenishment rhythm. The medium - and long - term reasonable price range of 570 - 770 still has great reference value [3]. - **Fuel Oil**: High - sulfur fuel oil and low - sulfur fuel oil are both expected to oscillate and decline [3]. - **Asphalt**: The futures price is expected to oscillate and decline [3]. - **LPG**: Attention should be paid to whether the optimistic expectations for Saudi Arabia on December 8 can be fulfilled. Currently, the basis is continuously low, the pressure on refining margins is increasing, and the upward space of the spot price is expected to be relatively limited. The upward space of the futures price should not be overly optimistic. Attention should be paid to the generation of warrants [3]. Chemicals - **Benzene Ethylene**: The inventory accumulation pressure of pure benzene in December is still being realized, and it is expected to oscillate in the short - term [3]. - **PX**: In the short - term, it is greatly affected by sentiment and cost. The price is expected to operate in the range of [6650, 6950], and the PXN is expected to oscillate in the range of [250, 290] US dollars per ton [3]. - **PTA**: It is greatly affected by cost and market sentiment. In the short - term, it will oscillate following the cost, and the price will be sorted in the range of [4650, 4850]. The processing margin of the 01 contract can be operated in the range of [220, 300] yuan per ton [3]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price is expected to continue to oscillate in the low - level range in the short - term, and the upward elasticity of the price is obviously pressured. The EG01 - 05 spread can be cautiously reverse - arbitraged at high levels, and the operation space is [-75, -100] [3]. - **Short - Fiber**: The absolute price of short - fiber fluctuates with the raw material, and the processing margin will fluctuate between 950 - 1100 yuan per ton. A short - PF and long - TA position can be lightly established [3]. - **Bottle Chip**: The processing margin has strong support at the short - term range bottom, but the upward pressure is also large. It is expected to operate in the range of [400, 550], and the absolute price of bottle chips will fluctuate with the raw material [3]. - **Methanol**: After the overseas fluctuation information is confirmed, the futures price quickly rebounded to fulfill the expectation. After the rebound this week, the upward momentum of the methanol futures price has weakened. Attention should be paid to whether the digestion trend of coastal inventory can continue, and it is expected to oscillate [3]. - **PP and PE**: The upward space is limited, and they should be regarded as range - bound. The change in maintenance is still the key point of observation [3]. - **Caustic Soda**: The electricity price in December has decreased, and the cost of caustic soda has decreased by 80 yuan per ton, opening the downward space of the futures price. If the low - profit situation promotes upstream production cuts or the warrant logic before delivery intensifies, the futures price may stabilize [3]. - **PVC**: The 01 contract is facing position - taking games in the short - term and shows a small - scale rebound. In the long - term, if there are no positive factors such as upstream production cuts due to low profits, increased exports, or unexpected policies, the futures price may return to a weak trend [3]. - **Urea**: The domestic urea fundamentals show a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, which is difficult to change. After the inspection of the December reserve progress, the short - term reserve push may return to the normal progress, and this demand support is relatively stable in the long - term. It is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the overall progress of off - season storage [3]. Agriculture Feed and Livestock - **Soybean and Soybean Meal**: The US soybean price is expected to oscillate strongly at a high level. The import crushing margin has been repaired, and soybean procurement has accelerated. The oil mill's soybean meal inventory is slowly decreasing seasonally, and downstream customers are placing orders at low - level futures prices, with increased spot trading volume and a rising basis. The soybean - rapeseed meal spread is expected to oscillate strongly. Attention should be paid to the long - position opportunity of the M2605 contract after the contract roll [3]. - **Corn**: In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate strongly. Before the effective repair of downstream and mid - stream inventories, the price is likely to oscillate at a high level. It is necessary to wait for the release of upstream inventory and the alleviation of downstream supply tension [3]. - **Pig**: In the near - term, the pig price will continue to be weak, as the fourth - quarter pig production is still in the period of high - capacity realization, and the end - of - year pressure to sell large pigs is increasing. In the far - term, the Ministry of Agriculture is guiding enterprises to cut production, and the continuous loss of breeding profits is conducive to the reduction of production capacity in the fourth quarter. The far - month contract price is supported by the expectation of production capacity reduction. The pig industry shows a pattern of "weak reality + strong expectation", and attention should be paid to the reverse - arbitrage strategy opportunity [3]. Soft Commodities - **Apple**: Against the background of strong support for the spot price, combined with the expectations of Tomb - Sweeping Festival stocking and possible weather speculation, the futures price is relatively firm, and the sentiment is optimistic. Attention can be paid to the low - long opportunity after a pull - back, and subsequent attention should be paid to the weather changes in the producing areas. The price is expected to oscillate strongly for the time being [3]. - **Rubber**: It is not the time for a trending market, and the current price is closer to the upper pressure level. In terms of arbitrage, the RU - MR spread reached a phased high last week, and one can choose to exit and wait and see [3]. - **Cotton**: In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate in a range; in the long - term, the valuation is low, and it is expected to oscillate strongly. It is advisable to go long at a low price [3]. - **Paper Pulp**: The futures market is mainly about the game of warrants, and the paper pulp futures price is expected to oscillate widely [3]. - **Sugar**: In the medium - and long - term, it is expected to oscillate weakly. Since the global sugar market is expected to have a supply surplus in the new crushing season, the sugar price has a downward driving force. The operation strategy is to go short on rallies [3]. Shipping - **Container Shipping on European Routes**: It is expected to oscillate [3].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report The copper price is expected to move higher as the US dollar index may remain weak and the supply - side of copper is expected to contract significantly. Investors are advised to continue to focus on long positions in copper [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Sections Latest Dynamics and Reasons - The copper price has rebounded sharply, with the LME copper price breaking through $11,000 per ton and the SHFE copper price approaching 50,000 yuan per ton, hitting a new historical high. The trigger may be the expected continuous contraction of the supply - side due to the low copper concentrate processing fees and the CSPT's agreement to reduce the mining copper production load by over 10% in 2026 [3]. Fundamental Situation - **Macro**: The market's expectation of a Fed rate cut in February is increasing, and the recovery of liquidity is favorable for the copper price. Concerns about the Fed's independence may keep the US dollar index weak, which will support the copper price [4][5]. - **Supply**: The supply of copper ore is increasingly tight, and the processing fees are at a low level with a risk of further decline. The CSPT's joint production cut is triggered by the low processing fees. After the 770 - notice, the cost and difficulty of scrap copper recycling have increased, leading to production cuts in some smelters. The electrolytic copper production has declined since September, and the supply - side has started to contract [4]. - **Demand**: In the off - season of consumption, the demand for copper wire is weak, but the spot is still at a premium, indicating that the downstream's acceptance of the rising copper price is gradually increasing. The high premium of Chilean copper to Chinese customers reflects the market's expectation of a tight supply - demand situation for refined copper next year [4]. Summary and Strategy - With the deepening of the tight copper ore supply logic and the CSPT's joint production cut, the expectation of copper supply contraction is strong. The copper price is expected to move higher, and investors are advised to continue to focus on long positions in copper [5].

Report Overview - This is a weekly view summary from CITIC Futures Research Institute, covering various commodity sectors and providing short - term and medium - term outlooks for each commodity. 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. Instead, it gives individual ratings for each commodity, mainly including "oscillating", "oscillating strongly", and "oscillating weakly". 2. Core Viewpoints - The market is in a state of shrinking volume, with potential unlocking and reduction pressure, and a policy window period. Capital is congested and waiting to be released, suggesting a long - term and short - term investment strategy with a dumbbell structure. - For different commodities, their prices are affected by factors such as supply and demand, cost, policy, and macro - economic environment, showing different trends of oscillation, oscillation strongly, or oscillation weakly. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories Financial - **Stock Index**: Market conditions suggest an oscillating trend [3]. - **Treasury Bonds**: With the central bank's bond trading and potential implementation of total - volume monetary policy tools, the market is expected to oscillate strongly in the fourth quarter. Current suggestions are for curve steepening and arbitrage opportunities [3]. Precious Metals - **Gold and Silver**: Weekly attention is on US PMI and ADP employment data. The price ranges for London gold are [4000, 4400] and for London silver are [53, 60], showing an oscillating trend [3]. Base Metals - **Copper**: Supply constraints and increasing supply disturbances lead to an oscillating strongly trend [3]. - **Aluminum**: Short - term macro - mood fluctuations and a stable fundamental situation result in an oscillating strongly trend. In the medium - term, with limited supply growth and resilient demand, the price center is expected to rise [3]. - **Alumina**: Excess supply in reality but low - level valuation leads to an oscillating trend [3]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: Short - term cost support and stable supply - demand result in an oscillating strongly trend. In the medium - term, strengthened cost support and potential policy disturbances also lead to an oscillating strongly trend [3]. - **Zinc**: Rising inventory, "squeezing position" situation, weakening downstream demand in the off - season, and high supply lead to an oscillating trend [3]. - **Tin**: Tight supply at the mine end provides strong price support, resulting in an oscillating strongly trend [3]. - **Lead**: High procurement demand, production decline due to smelter maintenance, and potential supply shortage lead to an oscillating trend [3]. - **Nickel**: Loose current supply - demand leads to a short - term oscillating weakly trend. Uncertainty in future supply from Indonesia means a medium - to - long - term oscillating trend [3]. - **Stainless Steel**: Fundamental factors and cost support lead to an oscillating trend [3]. New Energy Metals - **Lithium Carbonate**: Short - term tight supply - demand balance, medium - term supply surplus, and recent supply gap lead to wide - range price fluctuations and an oscillating trend [3]. - **Polysilicon**: Policy support and weakening demand result in a wide - range oscillating trend. Attention is on year - end policy signals and the warehouse receipt registration process [3]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Potential demand decline in the organic silicon industry and inventory pressure lead to an oscillating trend. Attention is on new warehouse receipt registration progress [3]. - **Cobalt**: Escalating conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo increase potential risks, leading to an oscillating strongly trend [3]. Energy - **Crude Oil**: Oscillating and waiting for guidance from OPEC+ meetings and geopolitical factors [3]. - **Natural Gas**: European gas prices are oscillating, and US gas prices may be strongly oscillating in the short - term [3]. - **Steam Coal**: Attention is on supply - side policies and inventory replenishment rhythm. The medium - to - long - term price range of (570 - 770) is still a significant reference [3]. - **High - Sulfur and Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Oscillating downward [3]. - **Asphalt**: Futures prices are oscillating downward [3]. - **LPG**: Attention is on whether the optimistic expectations for Saudi Arabia on December 8 can be fulfilled. The basis is low, and the upside space is limited, showing an oscillating trend [3]. Chemicals - **Benzene Ethylene**: Accumulating inventory pressure in December leads to a short - term oscillating trend [3]. - **PX**: Affected by sentiment and cost in the short - term, the price range is [6650, 6950], and PXN is expected to oscillate between [250, 290] dollars per ton [3]. - **PTA**: Affected by cost and market sentiment, the price range is [4650, 4850], and the processing fee for the 01 contract is in the range of [220, 300] yuan per ton [3]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Prices are expected to continue oscillating in the low - level range, and the EG01 - 05 spread should be cautiously arbitraged at high levels [3]. - **Short - Fiber**: The absolute price follows raw material fluctuations, and the processing fee fluctuates between 950 - 1100 yuan per ton. A short - PF and long - TA position can be lightly attempted [3]. - **Bottle Chips**: The processing fee has strong support at the bottom of the short - term range but also faces significant upward pressure, and the absolute price follows raw material fluctuations [3]. - **Methanol**: After the overseas information is confirmed, the futures price rebounds but shows signs of weakness. Attention is on whether the coastal inventory can continue to be digested [3]. - **PP and PE**: The upside space is limited, and attention is on maintenance changes, showing an oscillating trend [3]. - **Caustic Soda**: A decline in electricity prices in December lowers the cost, and the futures price may decline. If upstream production is cut or the warehouse receipt logic before delivery is fermented, the price may stabilize [3]. - **PVC**: Short - term 01 contract shows a small - scale rebound due to position games. Without positive factors, the price may return to a weak trend in the medium - to - long - term [3]. - **Urea**: The supply - demand pattern is supply - strong and demand - weak. Short - term storage progress may return to normal, and the price is expected to oscillate in the short - term. Attention is on the overall progress of off - season storage [3]. Agriculture - **Soybeans and Soybean Meal**: With an increasing expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut in December, speculation on South American soybeans, and China's return to the US soybean market, US soybeans and domestic soybeans are expected to oscillate strongly at high levels. The oil mill's soybean meal inventory decline is slow, and the basis is rising. The bean - rapeseed meal spread is expected to oscillate strongly. Attention is on the long position opportunity of the M2605 contract after the main contract change [3]. - **Edible Oils (Soybean Oil, Palm Oil, and Rapeseed Oil)**: With a narrowing expected increase in palm oil production in November, a stable market sentiment, cost support for domestic soybean oil, tight domestic rapeseed supply, and inventory reduction of rapeseed oil, edible oils are expected to oscillate strongly in the near future [3]. - **Corn**: In the short - term, it is oscillating strongly. Before the inventory of the middle and lower reaches is effectively repaired, the price is likely to oscillate at a high level [3]. - **Pigs**: In the near - term, the pig price continues to be weak due to high - level production capacity and large - scale pig slaughter at the end of the year. In the long - term, production capacity reduction expectations support the far - month contract price. The pig industry shows a pattern of "weak reality + strong expectation", and attention is on the reverse - arbitrage strategy opportunity [3]. - **Apples**: With strong support for the spot price, positive expectations from Tomb - Sweeping Festival stockpiling and possible weather speculation, the futures price is relatively firm. Attention is on low - buying opportunities after price corrections and future weather changes in the producing areas [3]. - **Rubber**: It is not the time for a trend - forming market, and the current price is closer to the upper - level pressure. For arbitrage, the RU - MR spread has reached a phased high, and it is advisable to wait and see [3]. - **Cotton**: In the short - term, it oscillates within a range. In the long - term, with a low valuation, it is expected to oscillate strongly, and it is advisable to buy on dips [3]. - **Paper Pulp**: The futures price oscillates widely due to the issue of warehouse receipts [3]. - **Sugar**: In the medium - to - long - term, due to expected supply surplus in the new sugar - making season, the price has a downward driving force, and a short - selling strategy on rallies is recommended [3]. Shipping - **Container Shipping on the European Route**: Shows an oscillating trend. The market's expectation of resuming navigation in the first half of 2026 has increased, but there is still pressure on the far - month contract, and it is difficult to fully resume navigation in the first quarter [3].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View - The report tracks the issuance of government bonds in the 48th week of 2025, presenting the issuance progress, scale, and planned issuance of new special bonds, new general bonds, local bonds, and treasury bonds [3][7][9][13] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs New Special Bonds - As of November 30, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 101.3% [3] - This week, new special bonds issued 225.3 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 143 billion yuan, and next week's planned issuance is 39 billion yuan [3] - In November, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds was 492.2 billion yuan [4] New General Bonds - As of November 30, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 91.5% [8] - This week, new general bonds issued 8.8 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 11.6 billion yuan, and next week's planned issuance is 11.4 billion yuan [7] - In November, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds was 41.6 billion yuan [5] Local Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was 325.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 199.2 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is 60.5 billion yuan [9] - As of November 30, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 99.8% [10] Treasury Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds was 39.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 62.5 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is - 133.8 billion yuan [13] - As of November 30, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 93.2% [14] Government Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of government bonds was 365 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 136.7 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is - 73.3 billion yuan [15] - As of November 30, the progress of treasury bond net financing + new local bond issuance was 96.1% [15]

Report Summary Core Viewpoints - As of November 30, the issuance progress of new special-purpose bonds reached 101.3%, new general bonds reached 91.5%, new local bonds reached 99.8%, the net financing progress of treasury bonds reached 93.2%, and the combined progress of treasury bond net financing and new local bond issuance reached 96.1% [3][8][10][14][15] Key Data Special-Purpose Bonds - This week, 225.3 billion yuan of new special-purpose bonds were issued, a week-on-week increase of 143 billion yuan, and 39 billion yuan is planned to be issued next week [3] - In November, a total of 492.2 billion yuan of new special-purpose bonds were issued [4] General Bonds - This week, 8.8 billion yuan of new general bonds were issued, a week-on-week decrease of 11.6 billion yuan, and 11.4 billion yuan is planned to be issued next week [7] - In November, a total of 41.6 billion yuan of new general bonds were issued [5] Local Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was 325.9 billion yuan, a week-on-week increase of 199.2 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 60.5 billion yuan [9] Treasury Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds was 39.1 billion yuan, a week-on-week decrease of 62.5 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is -133.8 billion yuan [13] Government Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of government bonds was 365 billion yuan, a week-on-week increase of 136.7 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is -73.3 billion yuan [15]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The medium - term outlook for the black building materials industry is "Oscillation" [7] Core View of the Report - In the off - season, the fundamentals of the black industry have limited bright spots, and prices are under pressure. Glass and soda ash prices rebounded from low levels due to supply - side disturbances. As the Central Economic Work Conference approaches, there may be positive news from the macro and policy fronts. Attention should be paid to the potential for short - term upward movements driven by improved macro sentiment [6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Element - Overseas mine shipments decreased month - on - month, with reduced shipments from Australia and Brazil and increased shipments from non - mainstream mines. Port stocks increased, steel mills' imported ore inventories decreased, and the demand for restocking has not been significantly released. Iron water production decreased month - on - month, and steel mills' profitability declined. The short - term iron ore price is expected to oscillate [3]. - The supply of scrap steel increased while demand remained stable. After the price decline, its cost - effectiveness improved, and the downside space is limited. The scrap steel price is expected to oscillate [3] Carbon Element - After profit recovery and relaxation of environmental protection measures, coke supply stabilized. In the short term, the rigid demand from steel mills remained strong, and the total inventory remained low. However, the cost support for spot goods continued to weaken, and the market expected price cuts. The coke futures price is expected to oscillate following coking coal [3]. - Domestic coking coal supply remained low, and its fundamentals have not significantly weakened. After the spot price correction, there is still an expectation of restocking for winter storage. The near - term futures contracts are affected by delivery, and the price is expected to oscillate. The far - term contracts are undervalued, and the fundamentals strongly support the price [3] Alloys - The cost of ferromanganese silicon provides support, but the market supply and demand remain loose, and the upward pressure on prices is significant. The futures price is expected to operate at a low level around the cost [6]. - The firm cost supports the bottom of the ferrosilicon price, but the market supply and demand are still loose, suppressing the upward price space. The futures price is expected to operate at a low level around the cost [6] Glass and Soda Ash - There are still expectations of supply disruptions for glass, but the mid - and downstream inventories are moderately high. If there is no more cold - repair by the end of the year, high inventories will suppress prices; otherwise, prices may rise. The soda ash price is close to the cost, with obvious bottom support. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the supply surplus will intensify, and the price center will decline [6]. Specific Products - **Steel**: In the off - season, demand is weakening, and the steel inventory is higher than the same period last year. The short - term futures price is expected to oscillate at a low level [8]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron water production decreased month - on - month, and the profitability continued to decline. The short - term ore price is expected to oscillate [9]. - **Scrap Steel**: The supply increased while demand remained stable. The price is expected to oscillate [11]. - **Coke**: Supply increased as profits improved, and cost support weakened. The futures price is expected to oscillate following coking coal [12]. - **Coking Coal**: The fundamentals marginally weakened, and the futures and spot prices are under pressure. The near - term contracts are expected to oscillate, and the far - term contracts are expected to oscillate strongly [13]. - **Glass**: Affected by the expected price increase from manufacturers, the sales improved. If there is no more cold - repair by the end of the year, prices will be under pressure; otherwise, they may rise [14]. - **Soda Ash**: The price is close to the cost, with obvious bottom support. In the short term, it is expected to oscillate, and in the long term, the supply surplus will intensify, and the price center will decline [16]. - **Ferromanganese Silicon**: The cost provides support, but the supply and demand are loose, and the futures price is expected to operate at a low level [17]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The cost supports the bottom, but the supply and demand are loose, and the futures price is expected to operate at a low level [18]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PB Fines most active contract basis values mostly fall within the range of [0, 200] yuan/ton. The basis is highest when a new contract is first listed and gradually narrows to around zero as the delivery month approaches. There is an expectation for the basis to strengthen in September, a peak season, while it tends to decline during the off - season and invariably as the delivery month approaches. In the delivery month, the basis for the September and January contracts is slightly higher than that of the May contract. When price spreads between different ore grades widen, the basis may deviate quickly from normal ranges [4]. - After standardizing the monthly average basis data of the three major contracts by delivery month, the basis is highest when the contract is newly listed and gradually narrows to around zero as it approaches delivery. This is because iron ore futures typically exhibit a long - term backwardation structure. The 09 and 01 contracts have stronger spot demand and their basis remains above zero at delivery, while the May contract's basis at delivery is lower due to weaker demand [71][77]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Concept - Basis = Adjusted Spot Futures Equivalent Price – Futures Price; Spread = Spot Price – Futures Price. The divergence in spot - futures price movements arises from different pricing benchmarks and the fact that futures prices reflect both spot fundamentals and market expectations. Spot price is defined as the lowest tax - included PB FINES price across all ports; futures price is the DCE iron ore main contract closing price for January, May, and September. Well - designed delivery systems should lead to basis near zero at delivery, but multiple deliverable brands cause basis to reflect additional price differences. Data from 2021 is excluded to show the normal seasonal pattern of basis [15][16][17]. 3.2 Contract Basis 3.2.1 PB Fines January Contract Basis - The maximum value of the PB Fines January contract basis is 518.9 yuan/ton, the minimum is - 28.9 yuan/ton, the average is 89.7 yuan/ton, and the 80% range is [2.9, 188.1] yuan/ton. The basis slightly widened in September (peak season) and tended to contract more rapidly in November and December (off - season) [35][38]. 3.2.2 PB Fines May Contract Basis - The maximum value of the PB Fines May contract basis is 619.1 yuan/ton, the minimum is - 57.5 yuan/ton, the average is 85.5 yuan/ton, and the 80% range is [- 1.8, 204.7] yuan/ton. The basis narrowed rapidly in April (ahead of delivery and seasonal transition) and strengthened in September (traditional peak season). The decline in October was limited [45]. 3.2.3 PB Fines September Contract Basis - The maximum value of the PB Fines September contract basis is 398.1 yuan/ton, the minimum is - 28.1 yuan/ton, the average is 80.1 yuan/ton, and the 80% range is [2.1, 201.7] yuan/ton. The basis declined rapidly in July (off - season and close to delivery). The basis in January was relatively strong, possibly due to longer time to delivery and market expectations of increased supply [58]. 3.3 Conclusion 3.3.1 Normalization - The monthly average basis of the three major contracts is highest when the contract is newly listed and gradually narrows to around zero as it approaches delivery. The 09 and 01 contracts have stronger spot demand and positive basis at delivery, while the May contract's basis at delivery is lower due to weaker demand [71][77].