1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - In Q4 2025, overseas bond funds mainly increased their positions in MBS (+2.6pp) and treasury bonds (+2.4pp), reduced derivatives (-5.3pp), and slightly increased corporate bonds. However, they were still significantly underweight in treasury bonds compared to the benchmark index. The funds slightly extended the duration in Q4 2025 [3]. - In the credit - bond portfolio, in Q4 2025, funds mainly increased their positions in the communications (+1.1pp) and cyclical consumption (+0.5pp) sectors, and reduced their positions in the banking (-0.7pp) and energy (-0.3pp) sectors. The overall credit quality of the portfolio slightly improved as funds mainly reduced their positions in BBB - rated bonds and increased their positions in AA - rated bonds [2][3]. - From an individual bond perspective, the companies that funds increased the most in Q4 last year included internet technology companies such as Meta and Amazon. In absolute terms, the companies that funds were overweight compared to the benchmark index were concentrated in sectors like banking, automotive, and tobacco, and they also maintained an overweight position in sectors such as TMT and health insurance [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Analysis Sample - The report selected US actively managed funds with a large asset management scale and timely data disclosure as observation samples, including comprehensive investment - grade funds and pure corporate - bond funds. Comprehensive funds were used as samples for analyzing the large - asset allocation of funds, and all sample funds were used for analyzing the credit - bond portfolio [3]. 3.2 Asset Allocation - As of Q4 2025, overseas bond funds mainly increased their positions in MBS (+2.6pp), treasury bonds (+2.4pp), and slightly increased corporate bonds compared to Q3, while reducing derivatives (-5.3pp). However, they were still significantly underweight in treasury bonds compared to the benchmark index [3]. - In Q4 last year, the funds slightly extended the duration [3]. 3.3 Credit - Bond Portfolio - **Industry Allocation**: In Q4 2025, funds mainly increased their positions in the communications (+1.1pp) and cyclical consumption (+0.5pp) sectors, and reduced their positions in the banking (-0.7pp) and energy (-0.3pp) sectors. The banking sector still had a relatively high proportion in credit bonds, accounting for 26% as of Q4 2025 [3]. - **Comparison with the Benchmark Index**: Compared with the previous quarter, funds were overweight in the communications (+0.3pp) and cyclical consumption (+0.1pp) sectors and underweight in the technology (-0.2pp), banking (-0.1pp), and power (-0.1pp) sectors. Compared with Q4 2024, in 2025, funds were mainly overweight in the technology (+0.4pp), cyclical consumption (+0.4pp), communications (+0.3pp), and insurance (+0.2pp) sectors and underweight in the banking (-0.5pp) and power (-0.2pp) sectors [3]. - **Rating Allocation**: Funds mainly reduced their positions in BBB - rated bonds and increased their positions in AA - rated bonds, with the credit quality of the portfolio slightly improving. In the industry distribution, funds maintained a BBB - rated - based allocation in most industries but carried out credit downgrades in the communications, cyclical consumption, and public - utility sectors [2]. - **Individual Bond Analysis**: The companies that funds increased the most in Q4 last year included internet technology companies such as Meta and Amazon, possibly affected by new - bond supply. In absolute terms, the companies that funds were overweight compared to the benchmark index were concentrated in sectors such as banking (e.g., JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley, UBS), automotive (e.g., Ford, General Motors, Hyundai), and tobacco; in addition, funds also maintained an overweight position in sectors such as TMT (e.g., Oracle, Meta, Broadcom) and health insurance, which were sectors with attractive valuations [2].

Core Insights - The report indicates a continuation of the profit improvement trend in A-shares, with a disclosure rate of 55.8% for 2025 annual reports as of January 31, 2026 [1] - The sectors with the highest pre-announcement rates and profit growth are concentrated in upstream materials and technology manufacturing [1][2] - The overall pre-announcement rate for 2025 is 35.8%, showing a marginal increase from 33.5% in 2024, with the highest rates in non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, beauty care, and automotive sectors [3][5] Industry Comparison - The highest pre-announcement rates range from 50% to 82% in non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, beauty care, and automotive sectors, while the lowest rates (below 25%) are found in coal, real estate, light manufacturing, food and beverage, and retail sectors [1][2] - Profit growth rates for 2025 show non-ferrous metals, non-bank financials, steel, automotive, and public utilities leading with a median year-on-year growth of 40% to 70% [2] - The report highlights that the profit growth for the majority of sectors, except for non-ferrous metals and steel, has improved compared to the third quarter of 2025 [2] Profit Growth Insights - The median year-on-year profit growth for all A-shares is reported at 17.9%, with a significant improvement of 12.6 percentage points from the third quarter [3][4] - The growth rates for the main boards, ChiNext, and STAR Market are 14.3%, 24.9%, and 22.4% respectively, indicating substantial improvements across all boards [3][4] - Specific sectors such as personal care products, electric motors, and aviation equipment show remarkable profit growth forecasts ranging from 65% to 275% for 2025 [2][11] Market Outlook - The report suggests that the overall profit improvement trend in A-shares is expected to continue, with structural highlights in upstream price increases and technology manufacturing [6] - Short-term market conditions are anticipated to remain favorable, with a focus on sectors with strong earnings support [6] - Mid-term expectations include continued policy support and industrial innovation driving profit improvements, with recommendations to focus on technology growth, commodity price beneficiaries, advanced manufacturing, and dividend assets [6]

Core Views - The report highlights that the U.S. inflation exceeded expectations, and the nomination of the new Federal Reserve Chairman has caused short-term disturbances in the market. Specifically, the MSCI global index rose by 0.65%, while U.S. stocks experienced slight adjustments. The S&P 500 increased by 0.3%, while the Nasdaq, Dow Jones, and Russell 2000 indices fell by 0.2%, 0.4%, and 2.1% respectively [2][13][23] - The U.S. Producer Price Index (PPI) for December was reported at 3.0%, surpassing the market expectation of 2.8%. This data is crucial for monetary policy as several components of the PPI will be included in the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, potentially influencing future interest rate decisions [2][8] - The Federal Reserve's decision to pause interest rate cuts aligns with market expectations. On January 29, the Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 3.5%-3.75%. The meeting indicated a slightly improved view of the economic situation, changing the description of economic activity from "moderate" to "steady" expansion [2][8] - The nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chairman by Trump has led to market fluctuations. Warsh criticized the Fed's quantitative easing policies, leading to perceptions of a hawkish stance on interest rates. However, he supports rate cuts and believes the current pace of cuts is too slow [2][8] - The report suggests that the expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is influenced by Trump's statements, leading to increased volatility in the U.S. stock market. The dollar may strengthen, while gold, despite benefiting from safe-haven demand, may experience increased volatility due to profit-taking and fluctuating rate cut expectations [2][8] Market Overview - In the bond market, the 10-year and 2-year U.S. Treasury yields changed by 2 basis points and 8 basis points to 4.26% and 3.52% respectively [16] - In commodities and foreign exchange, the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.40% to 97.12. COMEX gold and silver prices decreased by 1.52% and 17.44%, while ICE Brent crude oil rose by 6.71% [16][14] - The Hong Kong stock market saw overall gains, with the Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng Composite Index, Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, and Hang Seng Stock Connect rising by 2.4%, 1.8%, 1.7%, and 1.9% respectively. However, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 1.4% [32][28] Sector Performance - In the U.S. stock market, the energy sector (3.9%), communication services (3.8%), and utilities (1.7%) showed relatively good performance, while healthcare (-1.7%), consumer discretionary (-1.4%), and materials (-1.2%) experienced declines [27] - The report indicates that online education (6.6%), Chinese education training (4.3%), U.S. infrastructure stocks (3.7%), and Tesla (3.4%) were among the leading concept indices [27][24] Hong Kong Market Insights - The report notes that the Hong Kong stock market is currently outperforming the U.S. market, driven by an increase in domestic risk appetite. The current valuation of the Hong Kong stock market remains attractive, with potential for upward movement [2][32] - The report recommends focusing on sectors with relative valuation advantages that are favored by foreign and southbound capital, including information technology, discretionary consumption, and healthcare [2][32]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, Softcare, for the first time [6]. Core Insights - Softcare is a multinational hygiene products company focused on emerging markets, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and Central Asia. It has established itself as a leader in the African baby diaper and sanitary napkin markets, holding market shares of 20.3% and 15.6% respectively as of 2024 [6][13]. - The company has experienced rapid revenue and profit growth due to the establishment of local production facilities in Africa, with projected revenues of $454 million in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.5% [5][17]. - The African market is expected to see significant growth in the hygiene products sector, driven by a young population, increasing urbanization, and rising disposable incomes [19][28]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Softcare launched its first product, Softcare baby diapers, in Ghana in 2009 and has since expanded its brand portfolio to include Maya, Veesper, Cuettie, and Clincleer, catering to various consumer segments [10][13]. - The company has established eight production facilities across different African countries, enhancing its manufacturing capabilities and supply chain efficiency [10][41]. Market Potential - The African economy is projected to grow at a rate of 4.1% in 2025, which is higher than the global average, providing a favorable environment for the growth of hygiene products [19]. - The young population in Africa, with over 60% under the age of 30, and a birth rate of approximately 3.2% from 2020 to 2024, is expected to drive demand for baby products [23][24]. Competitive Advantages - Softcare has a well-defined brand matrix and has received multiple awards, enhancing its brand recognition and consumer trust [36][37]. - The company operates a robust distribution network with over 2,800 wholesalers, distributors, and retailers across Africa, Latin America, and Central Asia, ensuring extensive market reach [45][46]. - The local production strategy allows Softcare to reduce costs and improve product quality, with a significant increase in gross margins for its products from 2022 to 2024 [43][41]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts revenues of $534 million in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% from 2025 to 2027 [5][6]. - The projected net profit for 2024 is $95 million, with a significant increase in profitability expected in the coming years [5][17].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Tianyue Advanced (688234.SH) [1] Core Views - The company is actively expanding its large-size product offerings, but declining product prices are putting pressure on gross margins [1][7] - For 2025, the company expects revenue to be between 1.45 billion and 1.5 billion yuan, representing a year-over-year decrease of 17.99% to 15.17% [4][7] - The projected net loss attributable to shareholders for 2025 is between 225 million and 185 million yuan, a significant decline of 225.68% to 203.34% compared to the previous year [4][7] - The company has a strong first-mover advantage in the 12-inch silicon carbide substrate market, with increasing demand driven by the growth of the global electric vehicle and renewable energy sectors [7][8] Financial Summary - Revenue for 2023 is projected at 1.25 billion yuan, with a year-over-year growth of 199.9%, followed by a decrease to 1.47 billion yuan in 2025 [6][10] - The gross margin is expected to be 17.5% in 2025, down from 25.9% in 2024 [6][10] - The company anticipates a return to profitability in 2026 with a net profit of 100 million yuan and further growth to 345 million yuan in 2027 [6][10] - The company has established a product matrix for 6/8/12-inch silicon carbide substrates, enhancing its competitive position in the market [8] Market Position and Strategy - The company has successfully established partnerships with leading firms in the optical field, expanding its customer base and product applications [8] - The introduction of the first 12-inch silicon carbide substrate is expected to significantly increase chip production efficiency and reduce costs [8] - The company is focusing on maintaining its technological leadership through continuous investment in R&D, despite the challenges posed by rising sales and R&D expenses [7][8]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the CSI 300 index by more than 5% within the next six months [37]. Core Insights - The report highlights that 23 listed securities firms have announced their performance forecasts for 2025, showing a significant recovery in growth compared to previous years, driven by a rebound in the equity market and increased capital market activity [4][12]. - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) reported a year-on-year growth of 6.4% in the balance of various RMB loans by financial institutions as of the end of Q4 2025, reflecting a slight decline in growth rate compared to Q3 [16][18]. - The PBOC has outlined its macro-prudential work for the year, focusing on enhancing the policy toolkit and promoting the use of the RMB in cross-border transactions, which is expected to strengthen the resilience of the financial system [20][21]. Summary by Sections Listed Securities Firms Performance - As of January 30, 2025, 23 listed securities firms have disclosed their performance forecasts, indicating a robust growth trend, with notable firms like CITIC Securities and Guohai Securities reporting revenue growth of 28.75% and 7.14% respectively, and net profit growth of 38.46% and 78.88% respectively [4][12][14]. - The report suggests that the "slow bull" market environment and supportive policies for mergers and acquisitions will likely continue to benefit the performance of leading securities firms [4][14]. RMB Loan Growth - The PBOC's report shows that the balance of RMB loans grew by 6.4% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, with corporate loans being the main support, growing by 8.9% [16][19]. - Green loans have shown remarkable growth, with a year-on-year increase of 22.32%, significantly outpacing overall loan growth [19]. Macro-Prudential Work - The PBOC's macro-prudential work meeting emphasized the need to build a comprehensive macro-prudential management system and to promote the internationalization of the RMB, which includes optimizing the clearing layout and enhancing cross-border payment infrastructure [20][21]. - The report indicates that these measures will enhance the resilience of the financial system and provide long-term stability expectations for the market [20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating an expectation that the stock will outperform the market by 10% to 20% over the next six months [14]. Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit from the upward cycle in the storage industry, leading to steady growth in performance. The projected revenue for 2025 is approximately 92.03 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of about 25% [9][10]. - The net profit for 2025 is estimated to be around 1.61 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 46% [9]. - The company is focusing on enhancing its market share through diversified product offerings, which are expected to support steady revenue growth [9]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue Projections**: - 2023A: 57.61 billion yuan - 2024A: 73.56 billion yuan - 2025E: 92.03 billion yuan (25.1% YoY growth) - 2026E: 164.69 billion yuan (79.0% YoY growth) - 2027E: 222.98 billion yuan (35.4% YoY growth) [7][12] - **Net Profit Projections**: - 2023A: 161 million yuan - 2024A: 1.10 billion yuan - 2025E: 1.61 billion yuan (46.0% YoY growth) - 2026E: 3.98 billion yuan (147.4% YoY growth) - 2027E: 5.21 billion yuan (30.7% YoY growth) [7][12] - **Profitability Ratios**: - Gross Margin: Expected to increase from 38.0% in 2024 to 42.3% in 2026 - Net Margin: Expected to rise from 15.0% in 2024 to 24.2% in 2026 [12]. - **Earnings Per Share (EPS)**: - 2024A: 1.58 yuan - 2025E: 2.31 yuan - 2026E: 5.72 yuan - 2027E: 7.47 yuan [7][12]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is actively enhancing its core competitiveness and industry position through strategic partnerships and resource optimization, particularly in the DRAM market [9][10]. - The company plans to utilize 500 million yuan of A-share fundraising to increase capital in its wholly-owned subsidiary, which will support its DRAM investment projects [10].

Group 1 - The report indicates that in January, the A-share market experienced a strong upward trend, with both cyclical and technology sectors performing well, leading to a significant increase in major indices [8][9] - The report highlights that 26 out of 31 sectors in the Shenwan index saw gains, with non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and basic chemicals benefiting the most from rising commodity prices, showing increases between 12% and 23% [8][12] - The report notes that the semiconductor sector, particularly storage, is leading the price increase cycle, driven by sustained demand for AI hardware and software [3][12] Group 2 - The upstream cycle is characterized by significant price increases in non-ferrous metals, with many commodities reaching over 90% of their two-year high percentile range, while oil and chemical products are also seeing price increases, albeit remaining below historical averages [2][16] - The midstream manufacturing sector is experiencing price hikes in materials related to the new energy industry, with exports supporting the demand in certain sectors, although domestic demand remains weak [2][3] - The consumer sector shows signs of marginal improvement, with prices for live pigs and liquor stabilizing, while the real estate market continues to face challenges with negative sales area and price growth [3][4] Group 3 - The valuation comparison indicates that the non-ferrous and TMT sectors have seen significant valuation expansion, currently positioned at historically high percentiles, while valuations in banking and certain consumer sectors have contracted [5][6] - The report suggests that the spring market trend is likely to continue, with structural opportunities emerging, particularly in sectors with price increases and technology [5][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the cyclical and semiconductor sectors for potential investment opportunities, as well as focusing on competitive midstream manufacturing companies [5][6]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - Continue to be optimistic about equities, small - cap, and growth styles. Maintain a high allocation of equity assets, be bullish on the performance of Hong Kong stocks, and suggest paying attention to small - cap and growth - style funds. For fixed - income + funds, focus on relatively stable varieties, and for bond funds, focus on short - duration varieties [2][76]. Summary by Directory 1. 1 - month Review: Equity and Commodity Prices Rise, US Dollar Index Declines 1.1 Asset Market Performance - **Stock Market**: A - shares and US stocks rose. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 3.76%, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 rose 12.29%, the Dow Jones Index rose 1.73%, and the Nasdaq Index rose 0.95%. The A - share "Spring Rally" continued, with the mid - cap growth style having the largest increase. US stocks fluctuated upward due to the resilience of economic data, and Hong Kong stocks rose influenced by the A - share market [8][14]. - **Bond Market**: US Treasury yields increased, while Chinese government bond yields decreased. The 1 - year US Treasury yield rose slightly to 3.48%, and the 10 - year yield rose to 4.26%. In China, the 1 - year government bond yield dropped to 1.30%, and the 10 - year yield dropped to 1.81%, with the term spread slightly widening [8][18]. - **Commodity Market**: Commodity prices rose. The CRB Commodity Index rose 7.13%, the Nanhua Commodity Index rose 8.61%, and COMEX gold rose 13.28%. Crude oil prices rose to $70.7 per barrel, and precious metals had the largest price increases, exceeding 40% [8][27]. - **Foreign Exchange Market**: The US dollar index declined, and the RMB appreciated. The US dollar index dropped to 97.12, and the RMB spot exchange rate rose to around 6.95 [8][23]. 1.2 Fund Market Performance - **Performance and Issuance**: In January, the fund market performed well, and the issuance scale increased. The total issuance scale in January was 120.2 billion yuan, a 6% increase from the previous month. Equity funds' issuance scale was 69.3 billion yuan, a 113% increase from the previous month, accounting for 58% of the total issuance [33]. - **Fund Capital Flows**: In January, the on - site funds had a net capital outflow. ETFs had a net outflow of 821.95 billion yuan (excluding money - market funds), and LOFs had a net inflow of 2.23 billion yuan. Among ETFs, equity products had a net outflow of 774.74 billion yuan, and bond - type products had a net outflow of 108.35 billion yuan. Among LOFs, equity products had a net outflow of 0.6 billion yuan [37]. - **Active Equity Fund Style Tracking**: The overall position of the active equity funds in the whole market increased their exposure to the prosperity style and reduced their exposure to the quality, dividend, and value - potential styles. The median position of the prosperity style was 30%, a 22 - percentage - point increase from the end of the previous month, while the median positions of the quality, dividend, and value - potential styles decreased by 33, 8, and 4 percentage points respectively [38]. 2. 2 - month Outlook: Continue to be Optimistic about Equities, Small - cap, and Growth Styles 2.1 Overseas and Domestic Environment - **Overseas**: In January, the market's expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cuts in 2026 decreased significantly, and the long - term US Treasury yields continued to rise [44]. - **Domestic**: The private - sector financing growth rate continued to rise, the inflation factor continued to recover, and the economic recovery signal of the fundamental model continued. It is recommended to maintain a high allocation of equity assets [49]. 2.2 Trading Perspective - **Stock Market Odds**: The stock - market odds have been fluctuating around the 3 - year average since 2025. As of January 30, the dividend yield of the CSI 300 was 2.6%, and the equity risk premium ERP(DY) was 1.4, at the 61.3% percentile of the past 3 years [50]. - **Market Sentiment**: The A - share market sentiment has returned to the optimistic range. Based on the A - share market sentiment index constructed from seven indicators, the sentiment index has returned to the optimistic range [54]. 2.3 Market Style - **Growth Style**: The growth - value style rotation model shows that the market factor, US Treasury yield, and style momentum all favor the growth style, so the growth style is comprehensively recommended [61]. - **Small - cap Style**: Although the current credit environment recommends the large - cap style, the loose monetary environment and long - and short - term style momentum still recommend the small - cap style, so the small - cap style is comprehensively recommended [65]. 2.4 Hong Kong Stock Market - Based on the Hong Kong - stock timing strategy of macro - comprehensive indicators, the macro - indicators that are bullish on Hong Kong stocks have recovered, and the model continues to be bullish on the performance of Hong Kong stocks [69]. 2.5 Domestic Bond Market - The short - term liquidity remains in a tight balance, and the long - term interest rates have declined. Due to the continuous implementation of growth - stabilizing policies and the need for domestic interest - rate cuts, short - term bonds present better opportunities than long - term bonds [74]. 2.6 February Fund Allocation Strategy - **Equity Assets**: Maintain a high allocation of equity assets, and pay attention to investment opportunities in Hong Kong stocks. - **Style Preference**: In the short term, the small - cap and growth styles are expected to continue to outperform, so continue to pay attention to small - cap and growth - style funds. - **Fixed - income + and Bond Funds**: For fixed - income + funds, focus on relatively stable varieties, and for bond funds, focus on short - duration varieties. - **Recommended Funds**: Silver Hua Integrated Circuit (013840.OF, medium - high risk), Soochow Mobile Internet (001323.OF, medium - high risk), Bosera Sheng Yan (012124.OF, medium - high risk), BOC Stable Income (380009.OF, medium risk), Penghua Stable Short - term Bond (007515.OF) [76].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of January 30, in the past two weeks, ETF products showed mixed performance. Among domestic major broad - based ETFs, CSI 500 had the largest increase, and among industry and theme products, cyclical theme ETFs had the largest increase. In the past two weeks, among domestic major broad - based ETFs, CSI 2000 ETF had a net inflow of funds, while CSI 300 ETF had a significant net outflow of funds [3][10]. - In 2025, the technology theme ETF had the largest cumulative net inflow of funds, followed by the financial real - estate ETF. Except for the military - industry theme, all other industry theme ETFs had a net inflow of funds in 2025. In the past two weeks, the inflow of funds into cyclical, pharmaceutical, and consumer ETFs accelerated, the inflow of funds into military - industry, financial real - estate ETFs slowed down, the net inflow of funds into other large - manufacturing and new - energy ETFs turned positive, and the outflow of funds from dividend ETFs slowed down [11][17]. - In 2025, the credit - bond ETF had the largest net inflow of funds, followed by the treasury - bond ETF. In the past two weeks, the net inflow of funds into convertible - bond ETFs accelerated, the net inflow of funds into short - term financing ETFs turned positive, and the outflow of funds from policy - financial - bond, credit - bond, treasury - bond, and local - bond ETFs slowed down [17]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 ETF Market Review 3.1.1 Main Types of ETF Fund Flows Overview - As of January 30, in the past two weeks, among domestic major broad - based ETFs, CSI 500 had the largest increase, and among industry and theme products, cyclical theme ETFs had the largest increase. In the past two weeks, among domestic major broad - based ETFs, CSI 2000 ETF had a net inflow of funds, while CSI 300 ETF had a significant net outflow of funds [3][10]. - In the past two weeks, the inflow of funds into cyclical, pharmaceutical, and consumer ETFs accelerated, the inflow of funds into military - industry, financial real - estate ETFs slowed down, the net inflow of funds into other large - manufacturing and new - energy ETFs turned positive, and the outflow of funds from dividend ETFs slowed down. In the bond ETF category, the net inflow of funds into convertible - bond ETFs accelerated, the net inflow of funds into short - term financing ETFs turned positive, and the outflow of funds from policy - financial - bond, credit - bond, treasury - bond, and local - bond ETFs slowed down [3]. 3.1.2 Cumulative Fund Flows of Main Types of ETFs - For broad - based ETFs, in 2025, the fund flow trend of major broad - based ETFs changed from outflow to inflow and then back to outflow, with a significant inflow at the end of the year. In April, there was a large - scale inflow of funds into broad - based ETFs such as CSI 300 ETF, and thereafter, all types of broad - based ETFs had a continuous outflow of funds. In mid - to late December, there was a significant inflow of funds into CSI A500 ETF. In 2025, CSI 1000/CSI 2000 had the largest cumulative net inflow of funds, followed by CSI 300 and CSI 500 ETFs. The cumulative funds of science - innovation/growth - enterprise and A - series ETFs all had a net outflow. In the past two weeks, major broad - based ETFs had a significant net outflow of funds, with CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, CSI 1000/CSI 2000 ETFs having an accelerated net outflow, and the net outflow of funds from science - innovation/growth - enterprise and A - series ETFs slowing down [11]. - For industry and theme ETFs, in 2025, the technology theme ETF had the largest cumulative net inflow of funds, followed by the financial real - estate ETF. Except for the military - industry theme, all other industry theme ETFs had a net inflow of funds in 2025. The technology ETF had a large - scale outflow at the beginning of the year and then turned to an inflow of funds since March. In the past two weeks, the inflow of funds slowed down. In the past two weeks, the inflow of funds into cyclical, pharmaceutical, and consumer ETFs accelerated, the inflow of funds into military - industry, financial real - estate ETFs slowed down, the net inflow of funds into other large - manufacturing and new - energy ETFs turned positive, and the outflow of funds from dividend ETFs slowed down [17]. - For bond ETFs, since 2025, the credit - bond ETF had the largest net inflow of funds, followed by the treasury - bond ETF. In the past two weeks, the net inflow of funds into convertible - bond ETFs accelerated, the net inflow of funds into short - term financing ETFs turned positive, and the outflow of funds from policy - financial - bond, credit - bond, treasury - bond, and local - bond ETFs slowed down [17]. 3.1.3 ETF Product Structure Distribution - As of January 30, in the past two weeks, a total of 19 new ETFs were established in the market, with a total issuance share of 1.0963 billion, all of which were stock ETFs. Compared with the end of 2025, the scales of commodity ETFs, industry + dividend ETFs, and QDII - ETFs increased by 38.50%, 23.19%, and 6.01% respectively, while the scales of bond ETFs and broad - based ETFs decreased by 12.49% and 34.99% respectively [23][24]. 3.1.4 Fund Manager Scale Distribution - As of January 30, Huaxia Fund had the largest on - exchange ETF scale of 765.023 billion yuan. The ETF management scale of Guotai Fund expanded by more than 170 billion yuan compared with a year ago [25]. 3.2 Classification - Based ETF Tracking 3.2.1 Technology Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Products tracking semiconductor materials and equipment had the largest net inflow of funds in the past two weeks, while products tracking science - innovation AI had a net outflow of funds [31]. 3.2.2 Dividend Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Products tracking low - volatility dividend had the largest net inflow of funds in the past two weeks, while products tracking CSI Dividend had a net outflow of funds [34]. 3.2.3 Consumption Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Products tracking the S&P 500 Consumer Select Index had a relatively high premium rate. ETFs tracking CSI Tourism had the largest net inflow of funds in the past two weeks, while products tracking CSI Animal Husbandry had a net outflow of funds [37]. 3.2.4 Pharmaceutical Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - ETFs tracking CS Innovative Drugs had the largest net inflow of funds in the past two weeks, while products tracking the All - Index Pharmaceutical had a net outflow of funds [40]. 3.2.5 Large - Manufacturing Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Products tracking the power grid equipment theme had the largest net inflow of funds in the past two weeks, while products tracking robots had a net outflow of funds [43]. 3.2.6 QDII ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Products tracking Hang Seng Technology had the largest net inflow of funds in the past two weeks, while ETF products tracking the Hang Seng Index had a net outflow of funds [46]. 3.3 Hot - Theme ETF Tracking 3.3.1 AI Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - AI theme products showed mixed performance in the past two weeks, with an average return rate of - 0.6%. Products tracking GEM Artificial Intelligence had the largest increase. Since 2025, there has been an overall net inflow of funds. There was a large - scale inflow from mid - February to April, a continuous outflow from May to August, and a large - scale inflow since mid - August. In the past two weeks, there was a net inflow of funds of 2.944 billion yuan [56]. 3.3.2 Robot Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Robot theme products had a poor performance in the past two weeks, with an average return rate of - 5.21%. Products tracking the Robot Index had a relatively small decline. After February 2025, the funds had an overall rapid inflow trend, and there was a small net inflow of funds of 0.052 billion yuan in the past two weeks [60]. 3.3.3 New - Energy Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - New - energy theme products had a poor performance in the past two weeks, with an average return rate of - 3.14%. Products tracking Green Power had a relatively small decline. There was a continuous outflow of funds before August 2025, a large - scale inflow from August to October, a large - scale outflow since late October, and a net inflow of funds of 0.0101 billion yuan in the past two weeks [65]. 3.3.4 Satellite and Commercial Aerospace Theme ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Satellite and commercial aerospace theme products had a poor performance in the past two weeks, with an average return rate of - 3.55%. Products tracking the National Securities Aerospace Index had a relatively small decline. There was a small inflow of funds in late August 2025, a large - scale inflow since mid - to late December, and a net inflow of funds of 3.896 billion yuan in the past two weeks [70]. 3.3.5 Commodity ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - Commodity ETFs had a good performance in the past two weeks, with an average return rate of 7.26%. Products tracking SGE Gold 9999 had the largest increase. There were large - scale inflows in April and mid - to late October 2025, and a large - scale net inflow of funds of 37.054 billion yuan in the past two weeks. Since the beginning of this year, there has been a large - scale net inflow of funds into gold ETFs, with a cumulative net inflow of 23.471 billion yuan in the past week, and the inflow decreased on January 30 [75]. 3.3.6 Central Huijin, Guoxin, and Chengtong's Holdings of ETF Tracking in the Past Two Weeks - As of June 30, 2025, the total scale of ETFs held by Central Huijin, Guoxin, and Chengtong was 39.1336 billion shares. In the past two weeks, there was a net outflow of funds of 711.4 billion yuan. In the past two weeks, ETFs such as Huatai - Peregrine CSI 300 ETF, E Fund CSI 300 ETF, and Huaxia CSI 300 ETF had the largest outflows of funds [79].