1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - Among AA - rated urban investment bonds (subject rating) with a high discount, "24 Hengting 03" has the largest deviation in valuation price. Among the top 50 individual bonds with the largest net - price decline, "23 Chanrong 09" has the largest deviation in valuation price. Among the top 50 individual bonds with the largest net - price increase, "22 Vanke 06" has the largest deviation in valuation price. Among the top 50 secondary perpetual bonds with the largest net - price increase, "24 ABC Secondary Capital Bond 02B" has the largest deviation in valuation price [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Discount - Rate Ranking of AA Urban Investment Bonds - The report presents a list of AA urban investment bonds with high discount rates, including details such as remaining term, valuation price, valuation net - price, valuation yield, etc. "24 Hengting 03" has a remaining term of 4.57 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.27%, a valuation net - price of 100.53 yuan, and a valuation yield of 2.45% [3]. 3.2 Top 50 Individual Bonds with the Largest Net - Price Decline - The list shows 50 individual bonds with significant net - price declines. "23 Chanrong 09" has a remaining term of 3.38 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.62%, a valuation net - price of 98.08 yuan, and a valuation yield of 4.02% [5]. 3.3 Top 50 Individual Bonds with the Largest Net - Price Increase - The report lists 50 individual bonds with the largest net - price increases. "22 Vanke 06" has a remaining term of 2.19 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.99%, a valuation net - price of 90.55 yuan, and a valuation yield of 8.61% [7]. 3.4 Top 50 Secondary Perpetual Bonds with the Largest Net - Price Increase - The list includes 50 secondary perpetual bonds with significant net - price increases. "24 ABC Secondary Capital Bond 02B" has a remaining term of 9.00 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.09%, a valuation net - price of 102.56 yuan, and a valuation yield of 2.17% [10].

投资逻辑 25Q1 有色金属板块涨幅 11.96%，涨幅超过沪深 300 指数;受美国关税影响，避险需求提升及抢出口，工业金属贵金属 价格上涨，带动板块内企业业绩增长及板块表现领先。 铜：铜供应紧缺叠加美国抢库存，Q1 铜价上行。铜矿及冶炼企业 25Q1 营收 3550.42 亿元，环比-7.81%；归母净利润 194.36 亿元，环比+22.34%；铜加工板块 25Q1 营收 712.83 亿元，环比-6.91%；归母净利润 11.08 亿元，环比+85.03%。 美国关税所带来的抢出口需求及海外矿企下调产量指引，推动商品价格提升。 铝：氧化铝价格下行，吨铝盈利显著提升。25Q1 电解铝板块营收 1069.79 亿元，环比-8.32%亿元；归母净利润 86.18 亿元，环比+14.18%；25Q1 铝加工板块营收 504.25 亿元，环比-9.83%；归母净利润 17.66 亿元，环比+42.69%。氧化 铝价格下行叠加美国关税预期带来的抢出口需求，吨铝利润快速释放，标的云铝股份、神火股份、南山铝业、中国铝 业等。 贵金属：金价上涨推动业绩提升。25Q1 贵金属板块营收 1011.43 亿元，环比+19.0 ...

核心观点 2025Q1 五家 A 股上市险企合计实现归母净利润 841.8 亿元，同比+1.4%。各家同比增速分别为太平寿 87.5%>人保+43.4%> 国寿+39.5%>新华+19.0%>太保-18.1%>阳光寿-21.6%>平安-26.4%表现分化，利润负向驱动有二：一是 2025Q1 十年期 国债利率较上年末抬升 13.8bp 致使 FVPL 债券贬值，另一方面权益市场 A/H 股分化明显投资难度提升。国寿高增主要 受益于利率抬升下亏损合同转回；新华正增主要受益于低基数与权益投资表现较好；平安负增长还受到平安健康并表 -34 亿元的一次性影响。中国财险净利润同比+92.7%、众安财险净利润同比增加 6.6 亿元（去年同期为-0.95 亿元）， 承保投资双改善；太平人寿净利润+87.5%预计由所得税同比减少带来，2024Q1 税前利润总额 66 亿元，计提了 50 亿元 所得税，使得利润基数较低。平安集团、寿险归母营运利润分别同比+2.4%、+5.0%。 资产端：总/综合投资收益受到利率上行导致的 FVPL 债券浮亏的短期影响。总投资收益同比增速分别为：人保+64%> 新华+50%>太保-15%>国寿- ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5][13]. Core Insights - The company's Q1 performance met expectations with revenue of $2.981 billion, a slight increase of 0.8% year-on-year, and a core operating profit of $405 million, which adjusted for currency effects, rose by 8% [2][5]. - Profitability continues to improve, with the overall restaurant profit margin at 18.6%, up by 1.0 percentage points, driven by higher gross margins and a decrease in the proportion of rental and operational costs [3]. - The company is expanding its new store formats, with KFC's same-store sales decline narrowing and a significant increase in order volume, while Pizza Hut is seeing a notable rise in single-store sales [4]. Financial Performance Summary - Q1 system sales for KFC increased by 3%, with same-store sales growth stabilizing and a 4% increase in order volume. The restaurant profit margin for KFC was 19.8%, benefiting from lower raw material costs and operational efficiencies [3]. - Pizza Hut's system sales also rose by 3%, with a 17% increase in order volume, although average transaction value decreased. The restaurant profit margin improved to 14.4% [4]. - The company forecasts a steady improvement in same-store sales growth driven by new product marketing and operational efficiency, with projected net profits of $940 million, $1.001 billion, and $1.051 billion for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively [5][10]. Valuation Metrics - The report projects a PE ratio of 17.2, 16.2, and 15.4 for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively, indicating a strong valuation outlook [5][10]. - The company is expected to return a total of $3 billion to shareholders over 2025E and 2026E, highlighting its strong dividend attributes [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5]. Core Insights - The company's Q1 performance met expectations with revenue of $2.981 billion, a slight increase of 0.8% year-on-year. System sales rose by 2%, and core operating profit reached $405 million, reflecting an 8% increase after excluding currency effects [2]. - Profitability continues to improve, with the overall restaurant profit margin at 18.6%, up by 1.0 percentage points, driven by higher gross margins and a decrease in the proportion of property rents and other operating costs [3]. - The company is making progress with new store formats, including the successful expansion of KFC and Pizza Hut, with KFC's same-store sales decline narrowing and significant increases in order volume for Pizza Hut [4]. Financial Performance Summary - For Q1, KFC's system sales increased by 3%, with a same-store sales growth rate holding steady. The restaurant profit margin improved to 19.8%, benefiting from lower raw material costs and operational efficiencies [3]. - Pizza Hut also saw a 3% increase in system sales, with a notable 17% rise in order volume. The restaurant profit margin improved to 14.4%, despite a decline in average customer spending [4]. - The company forecasts a steady improvement in same-store sales growth driven by new product marketing, price increases at KFC, and enhanced value propositions at Pizza Hut [5]. Financial Projections - The company projects net profits for 2025 to be $940 million, with a growth rate of 3.2%, and anticipates a combined shareholder return of $3 billion over 2025-2026, highlighting a strong dividend yield [5]. - Key financial metrics include projected revenue growth rates of 2.82% for 2025 and 3.83% for 2026, with a consistent increase in diluted earnings per share [10].

利率择时模型：总信号维持看利率震荡。 波动信号由 2025 年 4 月 21 日开始看利率上行，趋势信号由 2025 年 4 月 24 日开始看利率下行，模型总体看利率震 荡。本信号为量化模型客观运行结果，谨供参考。 久期全知道：久期继续上升。 4 月 28 日至 4 月 30 日，公募基金久期中位值上升 0.01 至 2.95 年，处于过去三年 77%分位。 久期全知道：分歧度增加。 4 月 28 日至 4 月 30 日，久期分歧度指数上升至 0.58，处于过去三年 84%分位。 风险提示 模型适用性风险，模型估算误差 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 扫码获取更多服务 固定收益动态(动态) 利率择时模型 模型最新信号：模型维持看利率震荡 图表1：择时模型信号 | 信号类型 | 最新判断 | 起始时间 | | --- | --- | --- | | 总信号方向 | 利率震荡 | 2025/4/24 | | 趋势 | 利率下行 | 2025/4/24 | | 波动 | 利率上行 | 2025/4/21 | 来源：国金证券研究所 模型信号解读：波动信号由 2025 年 4 月 21 日开始看利率上行，趋势信号由 2 ...

事件 公司发布一季报：公司实现营业收入 20.65 亿元，同比微降 0.47%； 实现归母净利润 2.76 亿元，同比增长 24.70%；实现扣非归母净利 润 2.69 亿元，同比增长 28.27%。 经营分析 新能源汽车齿轮带动公司业绩稳健增长。公司主营业务收入在 2025Q1 实现 12.48%的同比增长，新能源汽车齿轮业务是其核心 增长引擎。这得益于公司作为行业龙头，深度绑定全球领先的电 动车企，订单有保障。海外拓展是未来重要看点，公司匈牙利工 厂建设顺利推进，预计将承接欧洲客户订单，打开新的增长空 间。公司凭借国内积累的成本和效率优势，在海外市场具备较强 竞争力。 盈利能力持续改善。2025Q1 公司毛利率约为 26.8%，较去年同期 提升了 4.2 个百分点。毛利率提升主要受益于：1）主营业务规 模效应显现；2）高毛利产品（如新能源车齿轮，尤其是混动、 同轴减速器齿轮）占比提升带来的产品结构优化；3）公司持续 推进的降本提效措施取得成效。费用方面，公司期间费用管控良 好。销售费用率 1.00% (同比-0.17pct)，管理费用率 3.76% (同 比-0.11pct)，财务费用率 0.44% (同 ...

一、存量市场概览 截止上周五，地方债存量规模达到 50.49 万亿元。存续的地方债中新增专项债规模占比超过 43%，再融资专项债占比 为 21%。明确资金用途的存量债中，棚户区改造、园区新区建设、乡村振兴是规模较大的投向领域，存量余额均在 1 万亿以上。其次收费公路存量余额超过 8700 亿元，水利和生态项目存量余额也在 2000 亿以上。截止 4 月 25 日，广 东、江苏、山东地方债存量规模仍位居三甲，三省地方债存量规模均超过 3 万亿元，其余 GDP 大省如四川、浙江、湖 南、河南、河北、湖北存量规模也位于 2 万亿以上。 二、一级供给节奏 上周地方政府债共发行 1911.22 亿元，较前一周微降。其中，新增专项债 1167.07 亿元，再融资专项债 429.21 亿元。 分募集资金用途来看，"普通/项目收益"和"偿还地方债券"是专项债资金的主要投放领域，"置换隐性债务"发行 规模较上周有所下降。截至 4 月 25 日，4 月份特殊再融资专项债发行已有 2616.69 亿元，占当月地方债发行规模的 比例达到 37.74%。 发行期限结构方面，上周 1-7 年和 7-10 年期地方债发行占比相对较高，占比 ...

存量市场特征 超长信用债再临调整。"负 carry"担忧缓释、关税政策释放缓和信号，债市做多情绪回归冷静，超长信用债收益率 继续回调。与上周相比，2.4%以上收益率的存量超长信用债只数增加不少。 一级发行情况 超长信用债单周发行量创新高。长债收益率总体偏低，发债主体发行超长债的成本优势仍在，最新一周超长信用债新 增供给量突破 800 亿，其中 7-10 年超长产业债是本周超长信用债的主要扩容品种。从发行利率走势来看，超长产业 债平均票面利率还在下行，读数已不及 2.2%。也正是由于较低的票面收益，超长信用新债投资性价比稍显不足，本周 一级市场认购情绪延续降温。 二级成交表现 超长信用债指数跌幅靠前。债市整体回调，主流债券全价指数多有下跌，其中超长信用债指数调整幅度相对大于其余 债券品种，10 年以上 AA+信用债周度跌幅 0.77%。 超长信用债成交再现冷清。最新一周 7 年以上城投债成交笔数缩减至 40 笔以下，是今年 2 月以来成交量相对最小的 一周；超长产业债单周累计成交笔数也已不足 200 笔，性价比偏低是制约其成交走向活跃的难题。从成交收益来看， 7 年以上产业债平均成交收益率仅在 2.3%附近，相 ...

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 3.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 11.00 240430 240731 241031 250131 人民币(元) 成交金额(百万元) 成交金额 潮宏基 沪深300 产品力优势显著，看好公司持续跑出α，预计 25-27 年归母 净利润为 4.81/5.79/6.69 亿元，同比+148%/+20%/+15.5%， 对应 PE 分别为 19/16/14 倍，维持"买入"评级。 终端消费疲软、加盟拓展不及预期、金价剧烈波动，女包业 务恢复不及预期等。 | 项目 | 2023 2025E | 2024 | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | 5,900 7,968 | 6,518 | 9,312 10,697 | | | 营业收入增长率 | 33.56% 10.48% 22.25% 16.86% | | | 14.87% | | 归母净利润(百万元) | 333 | | | 669 | | 归母净利润增长率 | 67.41% -41.91% 148.29% 20. ...