Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating expected performance above the market benchmark by over 10% [5][10]. Core Insights - Meta's projected capital expenditure for 2026 is expected to reach between $115 billion and $135 billion, nearly double that of the previous year, driven by AI-enhanced advertising business [17]. - Figure's Helix02 humanoid robot has achieved significant breakthroughs in large models and neural networks, enhancing its applicability in household scenarios [3][18]. - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing intensified competition for orbital resources, with SpaceX applying to deploy a constellation of up to 1 million satellites, which may accelerate advancements in space traffic management technology [2]. Summary by Sections Key Events - Meta's capital expenditure forecast for 2026 is between $115 billion and $135 billion, significantly exceeding analyst expectations [17]. - Figure has launched the Helix02 humanoid robot, which integrates long-range fine manipulation and motion control through a novel three-layer architecture [18]. - SpaceX is seeking approval to deploy a satellite constellation of up to 1 million satellites, enhancing its computational capabilities for advanced AI [2]. Commercial Aerospace Insights - The limited capacity of near-Earth orbit satellites will intensify competition for orbital resources, leading to a "first-come, first-served" effect [2]. - Long-term investment opportunities in commercial aerospace are promising, particularly in the rocket segment, with a focus on key players like SpaceX and domestic companies such as Landspace and CASIC [2]. Humanoid Robotics Insights - The advancements in Figure's Helix02 are expected to unlock new applications in domestic environments as the versatility of humanoid robots increases [3]. - Investment opportunities in humanoid robotics should focus on companies with strong supply chains and market positioning, such as Hengli Hydraulic and Wison Group [3][8]. AI Infrastructure Insights - Meta's capital expenditure forecast indicates a robust outlook for AI infrastructure, particularly in gas turbine and liquid cooling sectors [4]. - Key investment areas include the gas turbine supply chain and high-value segments in liquid cooling systems [4][8]. Company Profit Forecasts - Several companies are rated "Outperform," including: - Green Harmony (688017.SH) with a projected EPS of 0.67 for 2025 and a PE ratio of 342 [10]. - Huichuan Technology (300124.SZ) with an EPS of 2.06 for 2025 and a PE ratio of 36 [10]. - Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SH) with an EPS of 1.87 for 2024 and a PE ratio of 58 [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the food and beverage sector [4][5]. Core Views - The food and beverage sector is expected to perform well in 2026, with a focus on four main investment themes: cost advantages, efficiency improvements, innovation-driven growth, and opportunities for recovery in distressed segments [3][10]. - The report highlights the increasing bottom signals in the liquor market, particularly for baijiu, and emphasizes the importance of sales performance during the Spring Festival [2][10]. Summary by Relevant Sections Liquor - Baijiu prices, particularly for Moutai, are stable with a slight increase, and attention is drawn to the sales rhythm during the Spring Festival. The report recommends Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Luzhou Laojiao as top picks, while also suggesting to monitor other brands like Gujing Gongjiu and Wuliangye [2][10]. - The report anticipates a continued trend of small liquor companies exiting the market, with a projected production decline of 12.1% for baijiu in 2025 [10]. Beer - The beer industry is experiencing healthy inventory levels, with expectations for demand recovery. The report recommends Yanjing Beer and China Resources Beer as key players to watch [11][10]. Snacks - The report emphasizes the importance of strong alpha stocks in the snack sector, particularly focusing on konjac snacks, with companies like Weilong and Yanjinpuzi showing strong product innovation and competitive advantages [12][10]. Food Supply Chain - The food supply chain is entering a peak season for stocking and sales, with a focus on pre-prepared dishes. The report recommends leading companies like Yihai International and Haitian Flavoring, as well as companies that are expanding their channels like Qianwei Yangchun [13][14]. Dairy Products - The report suggests a cautious outlook for dairy companies due to competitive pressures, but highlights the potential for recovery in 2026, particularly for leading companies like Yili [14][10]. Beverages - The beverage sector is currently in a de-stocking phase, with stable preparations for the Spring Festival. The report continues to recommend companies like Nongfu Spring and Dongpeng Beverage, which are accelerating their national expansion [15][10].

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月03日 宏观经济深度报告 有形之手（1）：财政 ABC 之"四本账" 本报告是"有形之手"系列研究的第一篇，聚焦财政"四本账"，系统梳理 其运行框架、收支规律及内在关联。 我国财政预算体系核心可以概括为"四横五纵"。即横向的"四本账"与纵 向的五级政府预算。纵向来看，实行一级政府一级预算，共五级。年度预算 编制流程大体可以分为两轮，即"二上二下"。 "四本账"既相对独立又相互衔接，存在当期跨账本的调配。一般公共预算 是"总枢纽"，与其他三本账常有资金往来，可接收调入资金或提供补贴； 同时，四本账借助结转结余和预算稳定调节基金开展跨年度调节，保障财政 运行稳定。 各账本功能明确、各有侧重。 一般公共预算是财政预算体系的核心，规模也最大，可以理解为狭义上的财 政预算。收入由税收收入和非税收入两部分组成，税收是绝对的主体，占比 超过八成。一般公共预算支出主要包括公共服务、民生类支出和基建类支出。 目前存在"财权-事权"错配，即地方财政收入占比低但支出占比高的问题。 这一形势下，中央持续加大对地方的转移支付力度。 市场走势 政府性基金预算收入以国有土地使用权出让收入为主，支出专项用于 ...

证券研究报告 | 2026年02月02日 2026年02月03日 金融工程日报 沪指单边下行险守 4000 点，资源股全线下挫、白酒表现活跃 核心观点 金融工程日报 市场表现：20260202 市场全线下跌，规模指数中上证 50 指数表现较好，板 块指数中北证 50 指数表现较好，风格指数中沪深 300 价值指数表现较好。 食品饮料、银行、电新、家电、电力公用事业行业表现较好，有色金属、钢 铁、煤炭、石油石化、基础化工行业表现较差。特高压、白酒、光纤、培育 钻石、配网等概念表现较好，黄金精选、铅锌矿、黄金珠宝、存储器、磷化 工等概念表现较差。 市场情绪：20260202 市场情绪较为低迷，收盘时有 44 只股票涨停，有 130 只股票跌停。昨日涨停股票今日收盘收益为 0.40%，昨日跌停股票今日收盘 收益为-7.34%。今日封板率 61%，较前日下降 4%，连板率 20%，较前日 提升 10%。 市场资金流向：截至 20260130 两融余额为 27153 亿元，其中融资余额 26987 亿元，融券余额 166 亿元。两融余额占流通市值比重为 2.6%，两融 交易占市场成交额比重为 9.4%。 折溢价：202 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating expected performance above the market benchmark by more than 10% [5][10]. Core Insights - Meta's projected capital expenditure for 2026 is expected to reach between $115 billion and $135 billion, nearly double that of the previous year, driven by AI-enhanced advertising business [17]. - Figure's Helix02 humanoid robot has achieved significant breakthroughs in large models and neural networks, enhancing its applicability in household scenarios [3][18]. - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing intensified competition for orbital resources, with SpaceX applying to deploy a constellation of up to 1 million satellites [2][5]. Summary by Sections Commercial Aerospace - The limited capacity of satellites in low Earth orbit will intensify the "first-come, first-served" effect, leading to increased competition for orbital resources. The report remains optimistic about long-term investment opportunities in commercial aerospace, particularly in the rocket segment [2]. - Key companies to watch include SpaceX and domestic private rocket manufacturers like Landspace and CASIC, focusing on critical structural components and new applications of 3D printing [2]. Humanoid Robots - The report highlights the long-term investment potential in humanoid robots, emphasizing the importance of value capture and certainty in investment. Companies with strong positions in the Tesla supply chain are recommended, such as Hengli Hydraulic and Wuzhou New Spring [3][8]. - The report suggests focusing on incremental segments with high stock elasticity, including core suppliers and companies with strong market positions [3][8]. AI Infrastructure - Meta's capital expenditure forecast indicates a robust outlook for AI infrastructure, particularly in gas turbines and liquid cooling technologies. The report suggests focusing on the gas turbine supply chain, including key components like turbine blades and generator sets [4][8]. - The report also emphasizes the importance of liquid cooling systems, recommending companies involved in both primary and secondary cooling components [4][8]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings forecasts for several companies, all rated "Outperform," including: - Green's Harmony (688017.SH) with an EPS of 0.67 for 2025 and 0.95 for 2026 [10]. - Huichuan Technology (300124.SZ) with an EPS of 2.06 for 2025 and 2.46 for 2026 [10]. - Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SH) with an EPS of 0.79 for 2025 and 1.00 for 2026 [10].

Macro and Strategy - The "fixed income +" strategy enhances returns by participating in various asset classes while reducing portfolio volatility, improving the Sharpe ratio and minimizing drawdown risks [6][7] - Analysis of financial assets from different time frames shows that A-shares and US stocks lead the equity market, while long-term bonds have shown steady growth [6][7] - The report highlights the negative correlation between Chinese bonds and A-share indices, indicating a "seesaw effect" between stocks and bonds [7] Industry and Company Retail Industry - The report discusses the impact of gold price fluctuations on the jewelry retail market, referencing the "gold rush" of 2013 as a comparative case [10][11] - It notes that gold jewelry retail sales surged by 72.16% during the 2013 gold price drop, suggesting a potential similar consumer response in the current market [11] - Current market dynamics differ from 2013, with a focus on product innovation and brand storytelling driving consumer demand rather than solely price speculation [12][13] Aerospace Industry - SpaceX's application to launch over 1 million satellites aims to create a global AI computing infrastructure, marking a shift towards space-based computing capabilities [14][15] - This initiative is expected to drive growth in sectors like space photovoltaics and laser communication, indicating a new wave of investment opportunities in commercial aerospace [15] Pharmaceutical Industry - The tumor gene testing sector is experiencing rapid growth, with significant stock price increases among leading companies in the field [16][19] - The report emphasizes the potential for tumor gene testing to cover various stages of cancer treatment, indicating a substantial market expansion [16][19] Home Appliance Industry - Rising raw material prices are expected to have a limited impact on the profitability of leading white goods manufacturers, as historical data shows diminishing effects over time [20][21] - Production rates for white goods are showing signs of recovery, with a projected stabilization in demand due to government policies [22][23] Chemical Industry - The report recommends investments in oil and gas, refining, potash, and phosphate sectors, highlighting a recovery in profitability within the chemical industry [24][25] - The report notes that the supply-side issues are being addressed through policies aimed at reducing low-quality competition, which should improve overall industry profitability [25][26] Metal Packaging Industry - The company, Aorikin, is positioned as a leader in metal packaging, with a strong market presence in both three-piece and two-piece can segments [28][29] - The report forecasts a recovery in profitability for two-piece cans due to industry consolidation and improved pricing power following recent acquisitions [29][30] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong product innovation and market positioning in the gold jewelry sector, as well as those in the aerospace and pharmaceutical industries that are poised for growth [13][15][19] - In the home appliance sector, it recommends leading brands that can navigate raw material cost pressures effectively [20][21]

Core Viewpoints - The petrochemical industry is currently facing significant "involution" competition, leading to a situation where increased production does not result in increased profits, with the industry's operating income profit margin declining from 8.03% in 2021 to 4.85% in 2024 [2][17] - The report recommends investment directions in oil and gas, refining and chemical, potash fertilizer, and phosphorus chemicals, anticipating a gradual recovery in profitability as supply-side reforms take effect [4][21] Supply Side - Fixed asset investment in the chemical raw materials and products manufacturing sector turned negative starting June 2025, indicating the end of the current expansion cycle, with the "anti-involution" policy introduced in July aimed at curbing low-price competition and promoting the orderly exit of outdated capacity [2][19] - The report expects stricter approval for new chemical product capacities and accelerated clearance of outdated capacities, effectively alleviating the oversupply issue in the petrochemical industry [19][20] Demand Side - Traditional demand is expected to recover moderately due to global central banks entering a rate-cutting cycle and fiscal stimulus, while emerging demands from sectors like renewable energy and AI will drive the need for key chemical materials [3][19] - The report highlights that China's chemical products account for over 40% of global sales, and with overseas capacity being cleared, Chinese chemical companies are expected to gain market share globally [20] Oil Price Outlook - Geopolitical risks have led to fluctuations in international oil prices, with Brent and WTI prices rising by 16.17% and 13.57% respectively by the end of January 2026 [4][21] - The report forecasts Brent oil prices to stabilize between $55-65 per barrel and WTI prices between $52-62 per barrel in 2026, influenced by OPEC+ production decisions and high operational costs in the U.S. shale oil sector [22][30] Key Industry Research - The refining and chemical sector is expected to see improvements in supply-demand dynamics, with the report suggesting a focus on companies like China Petroleum and Rongsheng Petrochemical for potential recovery in refining profits [7][22] - In the potash fertilizer sector, the report recommends Yara International, which has significant potash reserves and is expected to increase production capacity significantly by 2026 [8][22] - The phosphorus chemical sector is anticipated to benefit from increased demand driven by energy storage applications, with a recommendation for Chuanheng Co. due to its strong resource base [23][24] Investment Portfolio - The recommended investment portfolio includes China Petroleum, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Yara International, and Chuanheng Co., highlighting their competitive advantages and growth potential in the current market environment [24][25]

优于大市 证券研究报告 | 2026年02月02日 悦己消费产业链研究之银发经济 社会结构演进及政策加码支持，银发悦己需求快速扩容 行业研究·行业快评 商贸零售 投资评级：优于大市（维持） 评论： 国内正步入老龄化社会，银发经济布局正当时 中国正步入深度老龄化社会，老龄化既带来劳动力供给趋紧等社会挑战，也蕴含巨大的银发族的消费市场 新机遇。根据沙利文数据，2019 年中国银发经济市场规模达到 4.3 万亿元，2023 年持续增长至 7.1 万亿 元，并在 2024 年进一步提升至 8.3 万亿元。预计到 2030 年，整体市场规模将突破 16.2 万亿元，2025 年 至 2030 年 CAGR（年复合增长率）约为 11.5%。未来政策层面的针对性指导方案出台，以及企业层面的配 套商品和服务供给转型，有望加快消费行业匹配及适应国内新的人口社会结构。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 | 证券分析师： | 张峻豪 | 021-60933168 | zhangjh@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980517070001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

石化化工行业 2026 年 2 月投资策略 优于大市 推荐油气、炼油炼化、钾肥、磷化工的投资方向 证券研究报告 | 2026年02月02日 石化化工行业 2026 年 2 月投资观点： 石化化工是周期性行业，现阶段石化化工行业"内卷式"竞争问题突出， 低质量、同质化的无序竞争导致企业普遍面临增产不增利困境，全行业 营业收入利润率从 2021 年的 8.03%持续降至 2024 年的 4.85%，2025 年 以来部分子行业率先复苏，前三季度行业归母净利润同比增长 10.56%， 行业盈利逐渐企稳复苏。 供给端：化学原料及化学制品制造业投资固定资产累计投资额于 2025 年 6 月开始转负，SW 基础化工行业及多个细分子行业的资本开支连续多 个季度转负，此轮行业扩产周期接近尾声；7 月"反内卷"政策正式出 台，旨在治理企业低价无序竞争、推动落后产能有序退出，农药、石化、 有机硅、PTA 聚酯等子行业相继响应"反内卷"出台或正在制定行业指 导文件。我们认为，后续将会看到更多化工产品新产能审批趋严、落后 产能（如规模小、能耗高、污染大）将加速出清，石化化工行业供给过 剩问题将得到有效缓解。 需求端：传统需求方面，伴 ...

2 月 2 日上证指数报收 4016 点，跌幅 2.48%，深证成指报收 13824 点，跌幅 2.69%，中小板指报收 8344 点， 跌幅 2.37%。创业板指报收 3264 点，跌幅 2.46%。有色、钢铁、化工等跌幅居前。 评论： 从上周五 1 月 30 日至本周一 2 月 2 日，AH 两地市场均出现了较明显的调整，上证指数两日累计最大跌幅 3.8%，恒生指数累计最大跌 5.0%。对于本轮市场下跌，部分投资者将之归咎于美联储的宽松预期变化，以 及商品市场大幅波动带来的连锁反应，背后主要是因为 1 月 30 日美联储前理事凯文·沃什被提名为下任 美联储主席，而其在货币政策上的取向以鹰派著称。 证券研究报告 | 2026年02月02日 市场调整的原因及性质 策略研究·策略快评 | 证券分析师： | 吴信坤 | 021-61761046 | wuxinkun@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980525120001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 余培仪 | 021-61761040 | yupeiyi@guosen.com.cn | ...