Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company is focusing on the unmanned delivery sector to cultivate new growth areas, with a 54% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders in H1 2025 [5] - The company has invested in technology and Bear Robot to enter the unmanned delivery market, which has significant growth potential [6] - The company’s subsidiaries are collaborating to implement projects in rail transit operation and maintenance scenarios, leveraging favorable national policies to expand market opportunities [6][8] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 121 million yuan (up 16.25% year-on-year) and a net profit of 23.79 million yuan (up 53.68% year-on-year) [7] - The revenue from equipment monitoring products grew by 20% year-on-year, with a gross margin increase of 4 percentage points to 52.23% [7] - The company expects net profits of 73 million yuan, 89 million yuan, and 106 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [7][10] Market Outlook - The urban rail transit investment scale is expected to reach 500-600 billion yuan in 2025, with multiple cities initiating new lines [7] - The rapid development of technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence is creating new opportunities for the company in the field of intelligent maintenance and monitoring systems [7] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for intelligent monitoring systems driven by national policies [7][8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the leisure snack industry [1]. Core Insights - The bulk discount snack channel is fundamentally a business driven by traffic growth, benefiting from the "good, fast, and economical" model, which has allowed leading players to capitalize on the upgrading of lower-tier markets and improved channel efficiency. The total number of stores in the industry has rapidly expanded from 13,000 in January 2022 to over 40,000 currently, contributing to an increase in the share of specialty store channels from 7.6% in 2019 to 11.2% in 2024, with the market size of the leisure food and beverage sector expected to reach 3.7 trillion yuan by 2024 [4][13][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Review of Bulk Snack Channel Development and Future Opportunities - The leisure food and beverage market in China is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.5% from 2019 to 2024, reaching around 3.7 trillion yuan by 2024. The traditional supply chain is undergoing efficiency transformations due to urbanization, information equality, and logistics and digitalization improvements [8][13]. - The bulk snack channel, characterized as a hard discount model, has thrived by maximizing efficiency and price competitiveness, successfully capturing market share during the rise of value-conscious consumption and the new retail transformation [9][13]. - The number of bulk snack stores has surged from 13,000 in early 2022 to over 40,000, with leading companies like Mingming Hen Mang and Wancheng Group projected to achieve GMV of approximately 55 billion yuan and 43.5 billion yuan, respectively, in 2024 [13][8]. 2. Bulk Channel: Mingming Hen Mang vs. Wancheng - The competitive landscape is becoming clearer as the leading players transition from rapid expansion to mergers and acquisitions. The report highlights the distinct advantages of Mingming Hen Mang and Wancheng in terms of store distribution and operational efficiency [65][66]. - By the end of 2024, both Mingming Hen Mang and Wancheng are expected to operate over 14,000 stores each, with a combined market share of approximately 68%, reflecting a 20 percentage point increase from 2023 [65][73]. 3. Future Profitability and Valuation Considerations for Bulk Channels - The report emphasizes that the profitability of leading players is expected to improve as the competitive landscape stabilizes, with a focus on self-owned brand strategies to enhance scale and profitability. The self-owned brand strategy of Mingming Hen Mang aims to provide differentiated products and higher added value, aligning with future consumer demands [4][13][65]. - The report draws parallels with international discount retail leaders, indicating that similar strategies could lead to sustained growth and valuation improvements, with potential PE ratios exceeding 30x for successful brands [4][13].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report is bullish on the bond market, predicting that the yield of the 10Y Treasury bond will fluctuate between 1.6% - 1.8% in the second half of 2025 and may gradually return to around 1.65%, and the 5Y national stock secondary will fall below 1.9%. It is also bullish on long - duration sinking urban investment and capital bonds, urban investment dim sum bonds and US dollar bonds, and strongly recommends perpetual bonds of Minsheng, Bohai, and Hengfeng Banks, and pays attention to capital bond opportunities of Tianjin Bank, Beibu Gulf Bank, and China Property Insurance [2]. Report's Core View - In July 2025, credit demand was weak, with a rare negative growth in new loans. The growth rates of M2 and M1 both rebounded. Social financing increased year - on - year, but its growth rate may have reached a phased peak. The report is bullish on the bond market [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Content Credit Situation - In July, new loans were - 500 million yuan, a rare negative growth, indicating weak credit demand. The near - zero interest rate of 1 - month term transfer discount at the end of July reflected poor credit delivery. The reduction of time deposit rates in May may increase the pressure of early mortgage repayment. Individual loans decreased by 48.93 billion yuan, including a decrease of 38.27 billion yuan in short - term individual loans and 11 billion yuan in medium - and long - term individual loans. Corporate short - term loans decreased by 55 billion yuan, corporate medium - and long - term loans decreased by 26 billion yuan, and bill financing increased by 87.11 billion yuan. Credit demand may be weak in the long term due to low capacity utilization in manufacturing, weak real estate investment, and limited infrastructure investment space [2]. M2 and M1 Situation - Since January 2025, the central bank has adopted a new M1 caliber, which further includes personal current deposits and customer reserves of non - bank payment institutions on the basis of the previous M1. As of the end of July 2025, the balance of the new - caliber M1 reached 111.06 trillion yuan. The new - caliber M1 growth rate in July was 5.6%, a 1 - percentage - point increase from the end of the previous month, related to the stock market recovery and a low year - on - year base. The M2 growth rate in July was 8.8%, a 0.5 - percentage - point increase from the previous month [2]. Social Financing Situation - In July, the social financing increment was 1.16 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.39 trillion yuan, mainly from the net financing of government bonds and corporate bonds. The increment of RMB loans to the real economy was - 42.63 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 34.55 billion yuan; undiscounted bank acceptance bills were - 16.38 billion yuan; corporate bond net financing was + 27.91 billion yuan; government bond net financing was 1.24 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.56 trillion yuan. The social financing growth rate at the end of July was 9.0%, a 0.1 - percentage - point increase from the end of the previous month and a 1 - percentage - point increase from the beginning of the year. It is expected that in 2025, new loans will be similar year - on - year, government bond net financing will increase significantly year - on - year, social financing will increase significantly year - on - year, the social financing growth rate may rise first and then fall, and may reach about 8.2% at the end of the year. Due to the misalignment of government bond issuance rhythms, the social financing growth rate may have reached a phased peak in July and may decline in the next few months [2]. Bond Market Outlook - The financial data in July reflected weak financing demand in the real economy. The recent bond market correction was mainly due to the non - bank sentiment fluctuations caused by the strong stock market, rather than changes in the economic fundamentals. In 2025, the bond market lacks a trending market and requires correct band operations. The report predicts that the yield of the 10Y Treasury bond will fluctuate between 1.6% - 1.8% in the second half of the year, and currently, with the central bank's continuous easing, it is fully bullish on the bond market [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the automotive industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The automotive industry faces significant challenges regarding vehicle emissions, with motor vehicle exhaust being a major contributor to air pollution. Currently, motor vehicle NOx emissions account for over 34% of the national total, with heavy-duty trucks contributing 80% of this figure. In major cities like Beijing, Shenzhen, and Chengdu, vehicle emissions contribute over 40% to PM2.5 pollution [4][8] - The transition to the National VII emission standards is expected to create a market space exceeding 200 billion yuan from 2027 to 2030, driven by the need for new components and system upgrades to meet stricter emission requirements [4][3] Summary by Sections 1. Mobile Source Air Pollution - Motor vehicle exhaust is a leading source of air pollution, with heavy-duty trucks being the primary contributors to NOx emissions [4][8] - In 2023, the total emissions from mobile sources reached 1,924.6 million tons, with motor vehicles accounting for over 70% of this total [12][19] 2. Historical Standards Review and Outlook - The National VI emission standards are significantly stricter than previous standards, reflecting a trend towards tighter regulations and alignment with international standards [47][48] - The National VII standards are being developed with a focus on reducing emissions and improving vehicle durability, with a phased implementation strategy [48][51] 3. National VII Gradual Implementation - The National VII standards are expected to introduce new components focused on cold start emissions reduction, NOx reduction, and monitoring system upgrades, creating substantial market opportunities [4][3] - The projected incremental market space for automotive after-treatment systems from 2027 to 2030 is estimated at 2,442.2 million yuan, 4,813.0 million yuan, 6,357.0 million yuan, and 7,331.0 million yuan respectively [4][3] 4. Related Companies - Companies with strong technical capabilities and broad product layouts in the after-treatment sector are recommended for investment, including Yunyi Electric, Aikelan, Zhongzi Technology, and Weifu High-Tech [4][3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage in the market [3][52]. Core Viewpoints - The company is recognized as a global leader in PCB tooling, with strong growth in its drilling needle business driven by the expanding AI server and high-speed switch markets [3][5]. - The demand for PCB drilling needles is expected to rise significantly due to the increasing complexity of PCB designs and the need for high precision in manufacturing [9][51]. - The company is enhancing its production capabilities through self-research and development of key equipment, which allows for cost reduction and improved production efficiency [5][36]. - The company is actively expanding its global footprint, particularly in Southeast Asia and Europe, to capture growing market opportunities [43][51]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of August 13, 2025, the company's closing price is 59.66 CNY, with a total market capitalization of 24,460.60 million CNY and a circulating market value of 4,237.29 million CNY [1]. Financial Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 4.28 billion CNY, 7.63 billion CNY, and 11.19 billion CNY for the years 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 88.59%, 78.27%, and 46.65% respectively [5][51]. - The expected price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 57.17, 32.07, and 21.87 respectively [5][51]. Industry Trends - The global AI server market is anticipated to grow from 125.1 billion USD in 2024 to 158.7 billion USD in 2025, driving demand for PCB tools and drilling needles [4][13]. - The transition to advanced materials in PCB manufacturing is leading to increased demand for drilling needles, as manufacturers aim to maintain low breakage rates [15][22]. Company Strategy - The company is focusing on self-research and development to enhance its production capabilities and reduce reliance on imported equipment, achieving significant cost savings [36][42]. - The establishment of overseas production bases, such as in Thailand, is part of the company's strategy to lower labor costs and improve raw material sourcing [43][51]. Product Development - The company is expanding its product offerings in functional films, with significant growth in demand for automotive light control films and explosion-proof films [44][51].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction decoration industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The industry is benefiting from a favorable environment characterized by loose liquidity and low interest rates, making high-dividend, low-valuation stocks attractive for investment [4] - The establishment of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway Company marks a significant step in the construction of the new railway, with a total investment expected to be between 300 billion to 350 billion yuan, primarily in infrastructure [6][13] - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with clear transformation directions and strong growth potential, particularly in sectors like new energy, intelligent manufacturing, and digital construction [4] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.11%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 1.25%, and the ChiNext Index by 0.49% during the week, while the construction decoration index increased by 1.75% [24] Major Projects - The Xinjiang-Tibet Railway, with a total length of 1980 kilometers, is set to connect Xinjiang and Tibet, with a registered capital of 95 billion yuan [6][9] - The project is expected to significantly boost the construction sector, with major construction companies like China Railway and China Railway Construction likely to benefit [16][18] Investment Scale - The total investment for the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway is estimated at 300 billion to 350 billion yuan, with over 60% allocated to infrastructure [13][14] - The investment composition includes civil engineering (44%-51%), track (6%-7%), and vehicle procurement (5%-7%) [14] Key Companies to Watch - Major construction firms such as China Railway, China Railway Construction, and Xinjiang Communications Construction are highlighted as key beneficiaries of the new railway project [16][18] - Companies involved in foundational and material supply, such as Zhongyan Dadi for geotechnical engineering and Huaxin Cement for cement supply, are also recommended [19][20][21] Market Review - A total of 125 construction stocks rose during the week, with Shanghai Port (+30.49%) and Beautiful Ecology (+22.75%) leading the gains [24]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 136 million yuan (yoy +35%) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.47 million yuan (yoy +139%), indicating significant growth in both revenue and profitability [5] - The company’s four major product series all experienced revenue growth exceeding 20%, particularly the chromatography and spectroscopy series, which saw a revenue increase of 61.71% year-on-year [5] - The gross profit margin improved to 63.6% (yoy +0.9pcts), reflecting enhanced profitability across product lines [5] - The company is focusing on expanding its AI capabilities and developing products based on the domestic "Hongmeng system" to enhance product autonomy and intelligence [5] - R&D expenses reached 27.47 million yuan in H1 2025, with a R&D expense ratio of 20.2%, emphasizing the company's commitment to innovation and high-end instrument localization [5] Financial Summary - For 2025, the company is projected to achieve a net profit of 50 million yuan, with corresponding EPS of 0.59 yuan per share, and a PE ratio of 32.5 times [7] - Revenue is expected to grow to 370 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 19.33% [7] - The company plans to invest up to 230 million yuan in the construction of an intelligent manufacturing base for scientific instruments in Shanghai [5][8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - Since September 2024, the central government's clear requirement has been to "stabilize the real estate market and the stock market" to boost social expectations and facilitate domestic demand circulation. The emphasis on building quality housing and high-quality residential projects is expected to lead to a development wave in this sector [5][51] - The report suggests focusing on real estate companies with strong land acquisition capabilities and product strength in core cities, as well as second-hand housing intermediaries and property management companies [5] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.1%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 1.2%, the ChiNext Index by 0.5%, and the CSI 300 Index by 1.2%. The real estate sector (Shenwan) increased by 2.2% during the week [5][8] - The top five stocks in terms of growth were: Heimu Dan (+18.1%), *ST Rong Control (+16.7%), Yatong Co. (+14.9%), Huali Family (+13.5%), and Shangshi Development (+12.9%). The bottom five were: Zhujiang Co. (-6.8%), Haitai Development (-3.5%), *ST Jinke (-2.1%), Jintou Chengkai (-1.7%), and Hainan Airport (-1.0%) [5][8] Data Tracking New Housing Transactions - In the week of August 2-8, 2025, 42 key cities saw a total new housing transaction of 1.41 million square meters, a decrease of 31.2% week-on-week and a decrease of 19.2% year-on-year. The cumulative new housing transaction for August (up to the week of August 8) was 1.64 million square meters, down 11.2% month-on-month and down 22.3% year-on-year [5][15][22] - In the same week, first-tier cities accounted for 330,000 square meters, second-tier cities for 825,000 square meters, and third and fourth-tier cities for 259,000 square meters [15] Second-Hand Housing Transactions - In the week of August 2-8, 2025, 21 key cities recorded a total second-hand housing transaction of 1.72 million square meters, a decrease of 7.8% week-on-week and a decrease of 4.4% year-on-year. The cumulative second-hand housing transaction for August (up to the week of August 8) was 2.02 million square meters, down 5.8% month-on-month and down 3.2% year-on-year [5][33][37] Industry News - Beijing has canceled the purchase limit for properties outside the Fifth Ring Road and optimized the housing provident fund policy in four aspects: first home recognition, second home quota, accumulation speed, and down payment usage. Shanghai is promoting high-quality urban development through discussions on the "14th Five-Year Plan" [47] - The Jiangsu provincial government held a special meeting to promote consumption, focusing on stabilizing the real estate market and enhancing the supply of quality housing [47] - New regulations in Hunan Province limit the height of high-rise residential buildings to 26 floors and set a maximum floor area ratio of 3.1. Chengdu has introduced guidelines for quality housing design, while Suzhou has implemented new regulations for the self-renewal of private housing [47]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is upgraded to "Buy" [5] Core Views - The company is transitioning from automotive parts to a platform model that includes products for pools, yachts, and other areas, indicating the emergence of a "platform-type" company [5] - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 375 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 49.41 million yuan, up 27% year-on-year [6] - The electronic and electrical systems business saw a revenue increase of 61% year-on-year, driven by the demand for integrated "hardware and software" products [6] - The company is expanding its product ecosystem with rapid growth in non-automotive parts sales, particularly in household products, which achieved a revenue increase of 183% year-on-year [6] Financial Performance - For H1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 200 million yuan in Q2, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 19% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 14% [6] - The company’s total market capitalization is approximately 2.45 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of about 1.37 billion yuan [3] - The company’s debt-to-asset ratio stands at 23.86%, indicating a relatively low level of financial leverage [3] Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 129 million yuan, 147 million yuan, and 177 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.95 yuan, 2.24 yuan, and 2.69 yuan per share [8] - The projected revenue for 2025 is 883 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 17.38% [8] - The company’s P/E ratios for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 19.1, 16.7, and 13.9 respectively [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The manufacturing business resilience drives steady revenue growth for the group, while awaiting improvements in the retail segment [5] - The company reported a revenue of USD 4.06 billion for FY25H1, with a year-on-year growth of 1.1%, driven by a 6.2% increase in manufacturing revenue, while retail revenue declined by 8.3% in RMB terms [7] - The company is positioned as a leading global manufacturer of sports footwear and a top distributor of sports apparel in China, with a stable growth outlook [7] Financial Summary - Revenue Forecast: Expected revenues for FY25, FY26, and FY27 are USD 8.38 billion, USD 8.74 billion, and USD 9.20 billion respectively, with growth rates of 2.4%, 4.3%, and 5.2% [6][8] - Net Profit Forecast: Expected net profits for FY25, FY26, and FY27 are USD 394.7 million, USD 433.9 million, and USD 473.4 million respectively, with growth rates of 0.6%, 9.9%, and 9.1% [6][8] - Earnings Per Share (EPS): Expected EPS for FY25, FY26, and FY27 are USD 0.25, USD 0.27, and USD 0.30 respectively [6][8] - Return on Equity (ROE): Expected ROE for FY25, FY26, and FY27 are 8.17%, 8.24%, and 8.25% respectively [6][8]